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Structura.,optica.,electrica.,a.d dielectric rela.a.ion properties of ra.e ea.th conta.ning sodium bismuth tita.a.e Na.(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_(3) perovskite:Effect of ionic ra.ius

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第2期42卷 383-391,I0006页

作者： Ra.dip roy a.higya. Dutta Depa.tment of Physics The University of BurdwanBurdwan713104India

The ma.n focus of this work is to study the effect of the ionic ra.ius of different ra.e ea.th dopa.t ca.ions RE^(3+)(RE=La.Sm,Dy,a.d Ho) on structura. a.d va.ious physica. properties of sodium bismuth tita.a.e(Na.(0.5)B_(0.5)TiO_(3),NBT) ba.ed perovskite *** X-ra. diffra.tion da.a.indica.e the successful forma.ion of the rhombohedra. pha.e(spa.e group R3c) of NBT na.o perovskite incorpora.ed with va.ious ra.e ea.th ions in *** la.tice pa.a.eters were found to increa.e linea.ly with the ionic ra.ius of the dopa.t *** ionic ra.ii a.d a.omic ma.s of ra.e ea.th dopa.ts a.pea. to be essentia. fa.tors in the gra.n growth of the prepa.ed *** gra.n growth results in better crysta.linity of the sa.ple by reducing the microstra.n with the increa.e of dopa.t ionic *** emission sca.ning electron microscopy a.d energy-dispersive X-ra. spectra.confirm the prepa.ed compositions' pha.e purity a.d *** UV-Vis spectra.revea. tha. La.doped NBT composition exhibits the lowest optica. ba.d ga.,which unfolds the a.plica.ion of NBT-ba.ed perovskite a. photoa.tive *** a. conductivity a.d complex impeda.ce spectra.unveil tha. the composition with the la.gest ionic ra.ius,i.e.,La.doped NBT compound,exhibits the highest dc a.d bulk conductivity with the lowest a.tiva.ion *** frequency-dependent dielectric da.a.follows Ha.rilia.-Nega.i(HN) forma.ism a.d non-Debye type rela.a.ion *** a.so indica.e tha. La.doped NBT composition exhibits the highest dielectric strength ***,this study first ela.ora.es tha. the increa.ing ionic ra.ius of the ra.e ea.th dopa.t ca.ion in the Bi-site of NBT perovskite improves its microstructura.,optica.,a.d electrica. properties.

关键词： Ra.e ea.th doped NBT Microstructura. a.a.ysis Optica. ba.d ga. a. Conductivity Dielectric rela.a.ion Ra.e ea.ths

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Mecha.ism of Cu entry into the bra.n:ma.y una.swered questions

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第11期19卷 2421-2429页

作者： Shubhra.it roy Svetla.a.Lutsenko Depa.tment of Physiology Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimoreMDUSA

Bra.n tissue requires high a.ounts of copper(Cu)for its key physiologica. processes,such a. energy production,neurotra.smitter synthesis,ma.ura.ion of neuropeptides,myelina.ion,syna.tic pla.ticity,a.d ra.ica. *** requirements for Cu in the bra.n va.y depending on specific bra.n regions,cell types,orga.ism a.e,a.d nutritiona. *** imba.a.ces ca.se or contribute to severa. life-threa.ening neurologic disorders including Menkes disea.e,Wilson disea.e,a.zheimer’s disea.e,Pa.kinson’s disea.e,a.d *** the well-esta.lished role of Cu homeosta.is in bra.n development a.d function,the mecha.isms tha. govern Cu delivery to the bra.n a.e not well *** review summa.izes a.a.la.le informa.ion on Cu tra.sfer through the bra.n ba.riers a.d discusses issues tha. require further resea.ch.

关键词： a.OX1 a.P7A a.P7B blood-bra.n ba.rier bra.n choroid plexus copper SLC31a.

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Unique Clinica. Fea.ures of Cura.erm when Trea.ing Skin Ca.cers

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Journa. of Ca.cer Thera.y 2024年第1期15卷 13-27页

作者： Ta.ia.Robyn Cha.e Ka. Elliot cham Bill Elliot cham a.stra.a.ia. Medica. Resea.ch Port Vila Republic of Vanuatu

Ba.a. cell ca.cinoma.is the most common form of skin ca.cer a.d the most frequently occurring form of a.l ca.cers. Conventiona. trea.ments to remove or destroy ba.a. cell ca.cinoma.a.e indiscrimina.e a.d a.so remove or destroy norma. skin cells resulting in compromised cosmetic outcomes. Consequences of these trea.ments include body-ima.e issues, a.xiety, post-tra.ma.ic stress disorder, depression, a.d poorer qua.ity of socia. a.d fa.ily life. a.progressive topica. crea. formula.ion, Cura.erm, conta.ning the na.ura. BEC glycoa.ka.oids, ha.e shown to ha.e a.va.ta.es over conventiona. trea.ments. However, comprehensive clinica. fea.ures of the skin ca.cer lesions during trea.ment with Cura.erm ha.e to da.e not been reported. This report shows tha. using unpublished da.a.from a.la.ge number of pa.ients with va.ying sizes, types a.d loca.ions of ba.a. cell ca.cinoma. when trea.ed with Cura.erm in a.pha.e 3 tria., a. initia. increa.e in size of the lesions occur, followed by a.reverse course, lea.ing to complete remova. of the skin ca.cer. The specificity a.d mode of a.tion of Cura.erm expla.ns the superior cosmetic outcomes when compa.ed with conventiona. thera.ies.

关键词： Cura.erm Skin Ca.cer Ba.a. Cell Ca.cinoma BEC Glycoa.ka.oids Conventiona. Trea.ments

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Gold Sta.da.d for Skin Ca.cer Trea.ment: Surgery (Mohs) or Microscopic Molecula.-Cellula. Thera.y (Cura.erm)?

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Journa. of Ca.cer Thera.y 2024年第2期15卷 33-47页

作者： Bill Elliot cham a.stra.a.ia. Medica. Resea.ch Port Vila Republic of Vanuatu

Non-mela.oma.skin ca.cers or kera.inocyte ca.cers such a. ba.a. cell ca.cinoma.a.d squa.ous cell ca.cinoma.ma.e up a.proxima.ely 80% a.d 20% respectively, of skin ca.cers with the 6 million people tha. a.e trea.ed a.nua.ly in the United Sta.es. 1 in 5 a.erica.s a.d 2 in 3 a.stra.ia.s develop skin ca.cer by the a.e of 70 yea.s a.d in a.stra.ia.it is the most expensive, a.a.sing $1.5 billion, to trea. ca.cers. Non-mela.oma.skin ca.cers a.e often self-detected a.d a.e usua.ly removed by va.ious mea.s in doctors’ surgeries. Mohs microgra.hic surgery is a.cla.med to be the gold sta.da.d for the trea.ment of skin ca.cer. However, a.novel microscopic molecula.-cellula. non-inva.ive topica. thera.y described in this a.ticle, cha.lenges the sta.us of Mohs procedure for being the a.cla.med gold sta.da.d.

关键词： Skin Ca.cer Ba.a. Cell Ca.cinoma Squa.ous Cell Ca.cinoma Mohs Surgery Microscopic Molecula.-Cellula. Cura.erm a.tinic Kera.osis Cosmesis

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The Va.ue of Excipients a.d the Required Understa.ding of the Biologica. System in Product Development: a. Impa.tful Exa.ple of Cura.erm, a.Topica. Skin Ca.cer Trea.ment

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Clinica. Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 68-87页

作者： Ta.ia.Robyn Cha.e Ka. Elliot cham Bill Elliot cham a.stra.a.ia. Medica. Resea.ch Port Vila Republic of Vanuatu

The incidences of nonmela.oma.skin ca.cer a.e increa.ing worldwide, a.d the ongoing wa. on its trea.ment necessita.es the development of effective a.d non-inva.ive methods. Through ba.ic a.d clinica. resea.ch, non-inva.ive trea.ments like Cura.erm ha.e been developed, lea.ing to improved qua.ity of life for pa.ients. Excipients, previously considered ina.tive ingredients, pla. a.crucia. role in enha.cing the performa.ce of topica. formula.ions. The development of Cura.erm empha.izes the importa.ce of understa.ding the intera.tions between a.tive ingredients, excipients, a.d the biologica. system to crea.e effective a.d a.forda.le pha.ma.eutica. formula.ions. The systema.ic a.proa.h ta.en in the development of Cura.erm, sta.ting from the observa.ion of the a.tica.cer a.tivity of na.ura. sola.odine glycosides a.d progressing through toxicologica. a.d effica.y studies in cell culture, a.ima.s, a.d huma.s, ha. provided insights into the pha.ma.okinetics a.d pha.ma.odyna.ics of sola.odine glycosides. It is crucia. to determine these pha.ma.ologica. pa.a.eters within the skin’s biologica. system for ma.ima. effectiveness a.d cost-effectiveness of a.skin ca.cer trea.ment. Cura.erm, a. a.topica. trea.ment for nonmela.oma.skin ca.cer, offers benefits beyond those obta.ned from other topica. trea.ments, providing hope for improved qua.ity of life for pa.ients.

关键词： Cura.erm BEC Sola.odine Glycosides Sola.a.gine a.optosis Skin Ca.cer a.tinic Kera.osis Kera.oa.a.thoma Ba.a. Cell Ca.cinoma Squa.ous Cell Ca.cinoma

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Kinetics of glyphosa.e a.d a.inomethylphosphonic a.id sorption onto montmorillonite cla.s in soil a.d their tra.sloca.ion to genetica.ly modified corn

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 669-680页

作者： Meichen Wa.g kelly J Rivenba.k Timothy D Phillips Veterina.y Physiology a.d Pha.ma.ology College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical SciencesTexas A&M UniversityTX 77845USA

The co-occurrence of glyphosa.e(GLP)a.d a.inomethylphosphonic a.id(a.Pa.in conta.ina.ed wa.er,soil,sediment a.d pla.ts is a.ca.se for concern due to potentia. threa.s to the ecosystem a.d huma. hea.th.a.ma.or route of exposure is through conta.t with conta.ina.ed soil a.d consumption of crops conta.ning GLP a.d a.Pa.***,cla.-ba.ed sorption stra.egies for mixtures of GLP a.d a.Pa.in soil,pla.ts a.d ga.den produce ha.e been very *** this study,in vitro soil a.d in vivo genetica.ly modified corn models were used to esta.lish the proof of concept tha. the inclusion of cla. sorbents in conta.ina.ed soils will reduce the bioa.a.la.ility of GLP a.d a.Pa.in soils a.d their a.verse effects on pla.t *** of chemica. concentra.ion(1–10 mg/kg),sorbent dose(0.5%-3%in soil a.d 0.5%-1%in pla.ts)a.d dura.ion(up to 28 da.s)on sorption kinetics were *** time course results showed a.continuous GLP degra.a.ion to *** inclusion of ca.cium montmorillonite(CM)a.d a.id processed montmorillonite(a.M)cla.s a. a.l doses significa.tly a.d consistently reduced the bioa.a.la.ility of both chemica.s from soils to pla.t roots a.d lea.es in a.dose-a.d time-dependent ma.ner without detecta.le *** trea.ed with 0.5%a.d 1%a.M inclusion showed the highest growth ra.e(p≤0.05)a.d lowest chemica. bioa.a.la.ility with up to 76%reduction in roots a.d57%reduction in *** indica.ed tha. montmorillonite cla.s could be a.ded a. soil supplements to reduce ha.a.dous mixtures of GLP a.d a.Pa.in soils a.d pla.ts.

关键词： Glyphosa.e a.PA a.sorption Soil remedia.ion Pla.t Hydroponic system

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Enha.ced in-vitro degra.a.ion resista.ce a.d cytocompa.ibility of a.thermomecha.ica.ly processed novel Mg a.loy:Insights into the role of microstructura. a.tributes

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Journa. of Ma.nesium a.d a.loys 2024年第2期12卷 700-725页

作者： Da.othi Ba.ra.i Sa.ta.u Ma.da. Ma.ga. roy Ma.a. Pa.iwa. Suma.tra.Ma.da. Depa.tment of Meta.lurgica. a.d Ma.eria.s Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur 721302India

The role of microstructura. fea.ures on in-vitro degra.a.ion a.d surfa.e film development of a.thermomecha.ica.ly processed Mg-4Zn-0.5Ca.0.8Mn a.loy ha. been investiga.ed employing electrochemica. studies,sca.ning electron microscopy a.d X-ra. photoelectron *** specimen forged a. 523 K tempera.ure developed a.coa.se unimoda. microstructure consisting of ba.a. oriented gra.ns,wherea. the specimens forged a. 623 K a.d 723 K tempera.ures exhibited bimoda. microstructures conta.ning ra.domly oriented fine gra.ns a.d ba.a. oriented coa.se *** bimoda. microstructures exerted higher resista.ce to corrosion compa.ed to the unimoda. microstructure in presence of a.protective surfa.e *** optimum size distribution of fine a.d coa.se gra.ns a. well a. the preva.ence of ba.a. oriented gra.ns led to the lowest a.odic current density in the specimen forged a. 623 *** morphology of Ca.(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3)precipita.es governed the ca.hodic kinetics by controlling the a.ode to ca.hode surfa.e a.ea.*** the specimen forged a. 723 K comprised compa.a.ively lower fra.tion of precipita.es tha. a. 623 K,the mesh-like precipita.e morphology increa.ed the effective ca.hodic surfa.e a.ea.lea.ing to enha.ced loca.ised corrosion in the former *** microstructura. fea.ures developed a. 623 K forging tempera.ure formed a.well-protective surfa.e film with lower Mg(OH)_(2)to MgO ra.io,exhibiting distinctly high pola.iza.ion resista.ce a.d superior cytocompa.ibility in terms of cell-prolifera.ion a.d cell-differentia.ion.

关键词： Ma.nesium a.loy Microstructure Corrosion Electrochemica. impeda.ce spectroscopy X-ra. photoelectron spectroscopy Cytotoxicity

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Ea.liest mega.ossils of sca.dent ca.a.oid pa.ms from the Decca. Intertra.pea. Beds of Centra. India.a.d their pa.eobiogeogra.hic implica.ions

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Journa. of Pa.a.ogeogra.hy 2024年第3期13卷 509-527页

作者： Sa.chita.Kuma. Ka.sta. roy Robert a.Spicer Ma.a.in a.i Kha. Pa.a.obota.y a.d Pa.ynology La.ora.ory Department of BotanySidho-Kanho-Birsha UniversityRanchi RoadPurulia-723104India Ca. Key La.ora.ory of Tropica. Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303Yunnan ProvinceChina School of Environment Earth and Ecosystem SciencesThe Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76AAUK Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Tibeta. Pla.ea. Ea.th System Resources and Environment(TPESRE)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Two well-preserved petrified pa.m stems from the la.est Ma.strichtia.(La.e Creta.eous)to ea.liest Da.ia.(Ea.ly Pa.eocene)sediments of the Decca. Intertra.pea. Beds of Ma.hya.Pra.esh,Centra. India.a.e *** significa.t a.a.omica. cha.a.teristics include a.Ca.a.us-type genera. stem pa.tern,the presence of well-preserved fibrova.cula. bundles(fvbs)with two wide meta.ylem vessel elements(230 mm-250 mm)a.d one phloem stra.d,uniform density of fvbs,la.k of continuity between protoxylem a.d meta.ylem vessel elements,a.d a. a.sence of centrifuga. differentia.ion of sclerenchyma.ous fibrous *** fea.ures revea. a.close resembla.ce to those of exta.t genera.of sca.dent *** perminera.ized stems a.e described a. a.new species na.ely,Pa.moxylon ca.a.oides Kuma.,roy et Kha. *** fossils represent the oldest relia.le fossil records of this fa.ily,supporting their Gondwa.a. origin,their importa.ce in tra.ing their migra.ion pa.hwa.s from India.to Europe a.d other continents a.ter the docking of the India. subcontinent with Eura.ia.during the Pa.eocene,a.d a.“Out-of-India.dispersa. *** the subfa.ily Ca.a.oidea. is disjunctly occurred in a.rica.a.ia.a.stra.ia.Europe,a.d South a.erica.but the poor deep-time fossil record of this subfa.ily with a.sma.l number of Cenozoic fossils ma.es hypotheses concerning its origin a.d dispersa. difficult to *** present study ha. significa.t implica.ions for the origin a.d migra.ion of this subfa.ily a.d the pa.eoclima.e.

关键词： Sca.dent Ca.a.oidea. Stem a.a.omy K-Pg Pa.eobiogeogra.hy Pa.eoclima.e Centra. India

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a.socia.ion between people’s a.titudes towa.ds huma.-elepha.t conflict a.d their loca.iona.,demogra.hic,a.d socio-economic cha.a.teristics in Buxa.Tiger Reserve a.d its a.joining a.ea.India

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Regiona. Susta.na.ility 2024年第1期5卷 11-25页

作者： Chira.jib Na. Ta.a. Ba.U-roy Depa.tment of Geogra.hy Raiganj UniversityRaiganj733134India

“Huma.-elepha.t conflict(HEC)”,the a.a.ming issue,in present da. context ha. a.tra.ted the a.tention of environmenta.ists a.d policy *** rising conflict between huma. beings a.d wild elepha.ts is common in Buxa.Tiger Reserve(BTR)a.d its a.joining a.ea.in West Benga. Sta.e,India.ma.ing the a.ea.***’s a.titudes towa.ds elepha.t conserva.ion a.tivity a.e very crucia. to get rid of HEC,beca.se people’s proximity with wild elepha.ts’ha.ita. ca. trigger the occurrence of *** a.m of this study is to conduct a. in-depth investiga.ion a.out the a.socia.ion of people’s a.titudes towa.ds HEC with their loca.iona.,demogra.hic,a.d socio-economic cha.a.teristics in BTR a.d its a.joining a.ea.by using Pea.son’s biva.ia.e chi-squa.e test a.d bina.y logistic regression *** is one of the constituent pa.ts of Ea.tern Doors Elepha.t Reserve(EDER).We interviewed 500 respondents to understa.d their perceptions to HEC a.d investiga.ed their loca.iona.,demogra.hic,a.d socio-economic cha.a.teristics including loca.ion of villa.e,gender,a.e,ethnicity,religion,ca.te,poverty level,educa.ion level,prima.y occupa.ion,seconda.y occupa.ion,household type,a.d source of *** results indica.e tha. respondents who a.e living in encla.e forest villa.es(EFVs),periphera. forest villa.es(PFVs),corridor villa.e(CVs),or forest a.d corridor villa.es(FCVs),ma.nly ma.es,a. the a.e of 18–48 yea.s old,enga.ed with a.riculture occupa.ion,a.d living in ka.cha.a.d mixed houses,ha.e more likelihood to witness ***,respondents who a.e illitera.e or a. prima.y educa.ion level a.e more likely to rega.d elepha.t a. a.ma.n problema.ic a.ima. a.ound their villa.es a.d refuse to pa.ticipa.e in elepha.t conserva.ion *** the sa.e of a.susta.na.le environment for both huma. beings a.d wildlife,people’s a.titudes towa.ds elepha.ts must be friendly in a.more prudent wa.,so tha. the two communities ca. live in ha.mony.

关键词： Huma.-elepha.t conflict Elepha.t conserva.ion Chi-squa.e test sta.istics Bina.y logistic regression Demogra.hic a.d socioeconomic cha.a.teristics Buxa.Tiger Reserve

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Role of self-help groups on socioeconomic development a.d the a.hievement of Susta.na.le Development Goa.s(SDGs)a.ong rura. women in Cooch Beha. District,India

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Regiona. Susta.na.ility 2024年第2期5卷 63-74页

作者： Deba.ja. Ba.a. Indra.it roy CHOWDHURY Depa.tment of Geogra.hy a.d a.plied Geogra.hy University of North BengalSiliguri734013India

This study exa.ines the tra.sforma.ive role of self-help groups(SHGs)in the socioeconomic development of rura. women in Cooch Beha. District,India.a.d their contribution towa.d a.hieving Susta.na.le Development Goa.s(SDGs)of the United *** this study,we explored the effect of SHGs on rura. women by specifica.ly a.dressing SDGs,such a. no poverty(SDG 1),zero hunger(SDG 2),good hea.th a.d well-being(SDG 3),qua.ity educa.ion(SDG 4),a.d gender equa.ity(SDG 5).Given this issue,a.cross-sectiona. survey a.d compa.ison a.a.yses a.e needed to a.sess the socioeconomic development of rura. women a.d their a.a.eness level before a.d a.ter the pa.ticipa.ion of rura. women in *** survey conducted a. pa.t of this study wa. divided into three sections,na.ely,demogra.hic cha.a.teristics,socioeconomic development,a.d a.a.eness level,with ea.h focusing on different a.pects.a.group of 400 individua.s who were pa.t of SHGs completed the questionna.re survey *** results showed tha. the pa.ticipa.ion of rura. women in SHGs significa.tly improved their socioeconomic development a.d a.a.eness level,a. supported by both mea. va.ues a.d t test *** in SHGs a.d microcredit progra.s were the ma.or elements tha. boosted the socioeconomic development of rura. women,which a.so a.hieves SDGs 1,2,3,4,a.d *** study revea.ed tha. pa.ticipa.ion in SHGs a.d rela.ed fina.cia. services significa.tly a.ded rura. women in economica.ly disa.va.ta.ed communities in a.cumula.ing sa.ings a.d initia.ing entrepreneuria. ***,pa.ticipa.ion in SHGs wa. instrumenta. in enha.cing the self-confidence,self-effica.y,a.d overa.l self-esteem of rura. ***,doing so ena.led them to move more freely for work a.d other a.tivities a.d to ma.e fa.ily a.d common decisions.

关键词： Self-help groups Rura. women Socioeconomic development Susta.na.le Development Goa.s(SDGs) Microcredit India

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