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To “tell or not to tell”——Exploring disclosure about medicine use by people living with sleep disorders

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第4期20卷 338-347页

作者： Vibha Malhotra Joanna Harnett Erica McIntyre Amie Steel keith Wong Bandana Saini School of Pharmacy Faculty of Medicine and Healththe University of SydneySydneyNew South Wales 2006Australia The Australian Research Centre in Complementary and Integrative Medicine School of Public Healththe University of TechnologySydneyNew South Wales 2007Australia Institute for Sustainable Futures the University of TechnologySydneyNew South Wales 2007Australia The Woolcock Institute of Medical Research the University of SydneySydneyNew South Wales 2037Australia Sydney Medical School Faculty of Medicine and Healththe University of SydneySydneyNew South Wales 2006Australia Department of Respiratory&Sleep Medicine Royal Prince Alfred HospitalCamperdownNew South Wales 2050Australia

Objective: To explore the difference in rates and reasons for disclosure of either conventional or complementary medicine(CM) to healthcare practitioners between people living with sleep disorders(SDs) and those without ***: A cross-sectional survey(N = 2019 adults) that measured sociodemographic characteristics,health status, health service utilisation, health literacy and health communication(medicine disclosure)of a representative sample of Australians was conducted. Data from participants reporting an SD(n = 265)were compared to those not reporting an SD to assess measures of health communication and disclosure about medicine ***: Overall, rates of medicine disclosure to both conventional and CM practitioners were high, in respondents with(70%) and without an SD(57%). Those reporting an SD had higher expectations of their conventional health practitioner’s knowledge of CM, associated clinical decision-making skills, and approval of CM use, and held a higher degree of concern about drug interactions(P < 0.05). The main reasons cited for disclosing CM use to conventional health practitioners and conventional medicine use to CM practitioners were “I want them to fully understand my health status” and“I was concerned about drug interactions with the CMs used.”Conclusion: The high rate of medicine use disclosure by people with SDs is driven by an intention to inform their healthcare practitioner about their health status and concerns about potential medicine interactions. Therefore, research about the expectations that people with an SD have of their conventional healthcare practitioners’ knowledge of CM and CM-drug interactions requires further ***, further examination of CM practitioner’s conventional medicine knowledge is encouraged.

关键词： Medicine disclosure Complementary medicine Drug interactions Sleep disorder Patient safety Cross-sectional survey

Rapid reduction in migration distance in relation to climate in a long-distance migratory bird

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Current Zoology 2022年第2期68卷 233-235页

作者： Anders Pape MOLLER Tim VAN NUS keith A.HOBSON Ecologie Systematique Evolution Universite Paris-SudCNRSAgroParisTechUniversite Paris-SaclayOrsay Cedex F-91405France Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological EngineeringCollege of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Chassestraat 34-2 Amsterdam NL-1057JGThe Netherlands Department-Biology and Environment and Climate Change Canada University of Western OntarioRoom 2025 BGS Building1151 Richmond StreetLondonONCanada N6A 5B7

Migratory birds likely evolved from residents as a consequence of intraspecific competition for limiting resources followed by dispersal of such individuals to novel sites that had previously not been occupied by migr... 详细信息

关键词： likely occupied consequence

Enhancement of THz generation in LiNbO_(3) waveguides via multi-bounce velocity matching

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第12期11卷 2994-3001页

作者： Blake S.Dastrup Eric R.Sung Frank Wulf Clara Saraceno keith A.Nelson Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Ruhr University BochumBochum 44801Germany

To realize the full promise of terahertz polaritonics(waveguide-based terahertz field generation,interaction,and readout)as a viable spectroscopy platform,much stronger terahertz fields are needed to enable nonlinear and even robust linear terahertz *** use a novel geometric approach in which the optical pump is totally internally reflected to increase the distance over which optical rectification *** matching is achieved by tuning the angle of internal *** doing this,we are able to enhance terahertz spectral amplitude by over 10x compared to conventional single-pass terahertz *** analysis of the depletion mechanisms reveals that 3-photon absorption and divergence of the pump beam are the primary limiters of further *** level of enhancement is promising for enabling routine spectroscopic measurements in an integrated fashion and is made more encouraging by the prospect of further enhancement by using longer pump wavelengths.

关键词： pump waveguide tuning

Reduced homotopic interhemispheric connectivity in psychiatric disorders:evidence for both transdiagnostic and disorder specific features

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Psychoradiology 2022年第4期2卷 129-145页

作者： Shuxia Yao keith M.Kendrick The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute MOE Key Laboratory for NeuroinformationUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

There is considerable interest in the significance of structural and functional connections between the two brain hemispheres in terms of both normal function and in relation to psychiatric *** recent years,many studies have used voxel mirrored homotopic connectivity analysis of resting state data to investigate the importance of connectivity between homotopic regions in the brain hemispheres in a range of neuropsychiatric *** current review summarizes findings fromthese voxel mirrored homotopic connectivity studies in individuals with autism spectrum disorder,addiction,attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,anxiety and depression disorders,and schizophrenia,aswell as disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease,mild cognitive impairment,epilepsy,and ***,other than attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,studies across psychiatric disorders report decreased homotopic resting state functional connectivity in the default mode,attention,salience,sensorimotor,social cognition,visual recognition,primary visual processing,and reward networks,which are often associated with symptom severity and/or illness onset/*** homotopic resting state functional connectivity may therefore represent a transdiagnostic marker for general *** terms of disorder specificity,the extensive decreases in homotopic resting state functional connectivity in autism differ markedly from attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,despite both occurring during early childhood and showing extensive co-morbidity.A pattern of more posterior than anterior regions showing reductions in schizophrenia is also *** forward,more studies are needed to elucidate the functions of these homotopic functional connections in both health and disorder and focusing on associations with general psychopathology,and not only on disorder specific symptoms.

关键词： interhemispheric communication resting state fMRI voxel mirrored homotopic connectivity psychiatric disorders transdiagnostic marker disorder specific marker

Terlipressin versus placebo in living donor liver transplantation

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2022年第1期21卷 76-79页

作者： Paschalis Gavriilidis Ernest Hidalgo Robert P Sutcliffe keith J Roberts Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary and Liver Transplant surgery Queen Elizabeth University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirmingham B152THUK Department of Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary Surgery and Transplantation Hospital Universitari Vall d’HebronBarcelona 08035Spain

To the Editor:Terlipressin is a long-acting synthetic analogue of vasopressin,demonstrating several potential benefits in the context of living donor liver transplantation(LDLT).During the recipient hepatec-tomy,terlipressin reduces the portal ***,it may mitigate the extent of bowel congestion following portal vein *** decreasing portal hyperperfusion and hypertension,it protects the graft from further injury and improves renal blood flow.

关键词： donor liver Terlipressin

Association between porpoise presence and fish choruses:implications for feeding strategies and ecosystem-based conservation of the East Asian finless porpoise

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第1期18卷 169-182页

作者： Zhaolong CHENG Yongtao LI Matthew keith PINE Tao ZUO Mingxiang NIU Jun WANG Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdaoChina Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)QingdaoChina Department of Biology University of VictoriaVictoriaBritish ColumbiaCanada

The associations between feeding activities and environmental variables inform animal feeding tactics that max-imize energetic gains by minimizing energy costs while maximizing feeding *** studies in aquatic animals,particularly marine mammals,are scarce due to difﬁculties in the observation of feeding behaviors in aquatic *** data scarcity concurrently hinders ecosystem-basedﬁshery management in the context of small toothed-cetacean *** the present study,a passive acoustic monitoring station was deployed in an East Asianﬁnless porpoise habitat in Laizhou Bay to investigate potential relationships between East Asianﬁnless porpoises and their *** data revealed that porpoises were acoustically present nearly every day during the survey *** detection rates differed between spring and autumn in concert with activities ofﬁsh *** spring,ﬁsh choruses were present throughout the afternoon,and this was the time when porpoise vocalizations were the most frequently *** autumn,whenﬁsh choruses were absent,porpoise detec-tion rates decreased,and diurnal patterns were not *** close association betweenﬁsh choruses andﬁn-less porpoise activities implies an“eavesdropping”feeding strategy to maximize energetic gains,similar to other toothed cetaceans that are known to engage similar feeding *** noise pollution,particularly those maskingﬁsh choruses,could interruptﬁnless porpoises’feeding *** competing soniferousﬁshes withﬁnless porpoise could impactﬁnless porpoise viability through ecosystem disruption,in addition toﬁshing gear entanglement.

关键词： diel pattern noise andﬁshery management optimal foraging theory passive acoustic monitoring

Myocarditis and pericarditis following mRNA vaccination in autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic disease patients: A single‐center experience

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Rheumatology & Autoimmunity 2022年第2期2卷 92-97页

作者： Shreeya Patel Emma Wu Maninder Mundae keith Lim Department of Rheumatology Western HospitalFootscrayVictoriaAustralia

Introduction:The mRNA vaccines Comirnaty(Pfizer/BioNTech)and Spikevax(Moderna)are considered safe and highly effective against SARS‐***,they are also associated with a small increased risk of pericarditis and *** is concern about an increased risk of these complications in patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases(AIRD).Case Report:We describe three patients with pre‐existing AIRD who developed myocarditis or pericarditis shortly after receiving their first dose of the Pfizer‐BioNTech *** first case is a 31‐year‐old female with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)and anti‐phospholipid syndrome(APLS)who presented 7 days after receiving the Pfizer‐BioNTech vaccine and was diagnosed with myopericarditis following a positive troponin and abnormal transthoracic echocardiogram(TTE).The second case is a 29‐year‐old man with seronegative inflammatory arthritis and APLS who presented 7 days after receiving the first dose of the Pfizer‐BioNTech *** troponin and TTE were unremarkable however his ECG showed widespread ST ***,the third case is a 34‐year‐old man with Behcet's disease with a history of recurrent *** developed a recurrence of symptoms approximately 7 days after his Pfizer‐BioNTech vaccine and self‐commenced prednisolone at *** had normal laboratory and radiological *** patients received prednisolone resulting in a quick recovery and resolution of ***:In this review we discuss the association between myocarditis,pericarditis and mRNA COVID‐19 vaccines,those who are at greatest risk and current clinical *** also discuss the possible increased risk in AIRD patients and the current research supporting this.

关键词： mRNA vaccines myocarditis pericarditis severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS‐CoV‐2)

Applying Spray Drying to Customized Powder Manufacture

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2004年第6期12卷 744-749页

作者： keith Masters Spray Dry Consult Intl ApS Krathusparken 2 DK-2920 Charlottenlund Denmark

Spray drying is an important continuous industrial process for drying pumpable liquid formulations irrespective of their heat sensitivity, rheology, solids content and processing rate. Furthermore spray drying has the capability through drying chamber design, plant layout and mode of operation to produce dried products of specific particulate size and morphology. These are important aspects when spray drying technology is applied to the needs of customized powder manufacture. There are many examples in industry where spray dried powders have to meet stringent specifications set by such factors as end-product powder quality standards dictated by global competition,dry raw material characteristics required for optimum downstream processing, and dry materials handling to comply with environmental, health and safety issues. Spray drying is no longer regarded just as a convective industrial drying concept, but also as an integral part of modern manufacturing practices applying powder technology. This paper reviews the aspects of spray dryer design and operation for consideration when customized powder manufacture is involved.

关键词：喷雾干燥制造方法颗粒干燥器

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE“CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023年第2期10卷 153-154页

作者： Jing TIAN keith GOULDING Xuejun LIU National Academy of Agriculture Green Development College of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Sustainable Soils and Crops Rothamsted ResearchHarpendenAL52JQUK

Carbon neutrality and a low carbon economy have become key global objectives and one of China's national *** response to global climate change and the Paris Agreement that defines a climate warming target of an increase of 1.5-2.0℃ by the end of century,over 100 countries have made commitments to achieve carbon neutrality-related emissions.

关键词： climate warming neutral