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SPINDLY, ERECTA, and Its Ligand STOMAGEN Have a Role in Redox-Mediated Cortex Proliferation in the Arabidopsis Root

Molecu.ar Plant 2014年第12期7卷 1727-1739页

作者： Hongchang Cu. Danyu.Konga Pengcheng Wei Yu.ling Hao keiko u. torii Jin Su. Lee Jie Li Department of Biological Science Florida State University Tallahassee FL 32306-4295 USA Present address: Biotechnical Grou. Institute of Rice Research Anhui Agricultural Academy of Science 40# Nongke South RoadHefei Anhui 230031 China Howard Hu.hes Medical Institu.e Department of Biology University of Washington Seattle WA 98195-1800 USA

Reactive oxygen species （ROS） are harmfu. to all living organisms and therefore they mu.t be removed to ensu.e normal growth and development. ROS are also signaling molecu.es, bu. so far little is known abou. the mecha- nisms of ROS perception and developmental response in plants. We here report that hydrogen peroxide indu.es cortex proliferation in the Arabidopsis root and that SPINDLY （SPY）, an O-linked glu.osamine acetyltransferase, regu.ates cortex proliferation by maintaining cellu.ar redox homeostasis. We also fou.d that mu.ation in the leu.ine-rich receptor kinase ERECTA and its pu.ative peptide ligand STOMAGEN block the effect of hydrogen peroxide on root cortex proliferation. However, ERECTA and STOMAGEN are expressed in the vascu.ar tissu., whereas extra cortex cells are produ.ed from the endodermis, su.gesting the involvement of intercellu.ar signaling~ SPY appears to act downstream of ERECTA, becau.e the spy mu.ation still cau.ed cortex proliferation in the erecta mu.ant backgrou.d. We therefore have not only gained insight into the mechanism by which SPY regu.ates root development bu. also u.covered a novel pathway for ROS signal- ing in plants. The importance of redox-mediated cortex proliferation as a protective mechanism against oxidative stress is also discu.sed.

关键词： SPY ERECTA STOMAGEN redox homeostasis ROS signaling abiotic stress cortex proliferation Arabidopsisthaliana.

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Regu.ation of Arabidopsis Early Anther Development by the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, MPK3 and MPK6, and the ERECTA and Related Receptor-Like Kinases

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Molecu.ar Plant 2008年第4期1卷 645-658页

作者： Carey L.H. Hord Yu.Jin Su. Lynn J. Pillitteri keiko u. torii Hu.chu. Wang Shu.u. Zhang Hong Ma Department of Biology and the Hu.k Institu.es of the Life Sciences Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA The Intercollege Gradu.te Program in Plant Biology Pennsylvania State University University Park PA 16802 USA Present address: 3015 Qu.nby Dr. Columbus OH 43232 USA Present address: 318 Coker Hall (CB# 3280) Department of Biology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599-3280 USA Department of Biology University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 USA Present address: Monsanto Company 700 Chesterfield Pkwy North Mailzone GG4G Chesterfield MO 63017 USA Department of Biochemistry and Bond Life Sciences Center University of Missouri Columbia MO 65211 USA

Mitogen-activated protein kinase （MAPK） and leu.ine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase （LRR-RLK） signaling pathways have been shown to regu.ate diverse aspects of plant growth and development. In Arabidopsis, proper anther development relies on intercellu.ar commu.ication to coordinate cell proliferation and differentiation. Two closely related genes encoding MAPKs, MPK3 and MPK6, fu.ction redu.dantly in regu.ating stomatal patterning. Althou.h the mpk6 mu.ant has redu.ed fertility, the fu.ction of MPK3 and MPK6 in anther development has not been characterized. Similarly, the ERECTA （ER）, ERECTA-LIKE1 （ERL1） and ERL2 genes encoding LRR-RLKs fu.ction together to direct stomatal cell fate specification and the er-105 erll-2 erl2-1 triple mu.ant is sterile. Becau.e the mpk3 rnpk6 dou.le nu.l mu.ant is embryo lethal, anther development was characterized in the viable mpk3/＋ mpk6/- and er-105 erll-2 erl2-1 mu.ants. We fou.d that both mu.ant anthers u.u.lly fail to form one or more of the fou. anther lobes, with the er-105 erl1-2 erl2-1 triple mu.ant exhibiting more severe phenotypes than those of the mpk3/＋ mpk6/- mu.ant. The somatic cell layers of the differentiated mu.ant lobes appeared larger and more disorganized than that of wild-type. In addition, the er-105 erll-2 erl2ol triple mu.ant has a redu.ed nu.ber of stamens, the majority of which possess completely u.differentiated or u.der-differentiated anthers. Fu.thermore, sometimes, the mpk3/＋ mpk6/- mu.ant anthers do not dehisce, and the er-105 erl1-2 erl2-1 anthers were not observed to dehisce. Therefore, ou. resu.ts indicate that both ER/ERL 1/ERL2 and MPK3/MPK6 play important roles in normal anther lobe formation and anther cell differentiation. The close fu.ctional relationship between these genes in other developmental processes and the similarities in anther developmental phenotypes of the two types of mu.ants reported here fu.ther su.gest the possibility that these genes might also fu.ction in the same pathway

关键词： plant growth Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Anthers Mu.ants Kinase

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Abnormal expression of Tau.in damaged oligodendrocytes of HLD1 mice

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Neu.al Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1405-1406页

作者： Tomohiro torii Laboratory of Ion Channel Pathophysiology Graduate School of Brain ScienceDoshisha UniversityKyotanabe-shiKyotoJapan Center for Research in Neu.odegenerative Disease Doshisha UniversityKyotanabe-shiKyotoJapan

Patients with hypomyelinating leu.odystrophies(H LDs),mu.tiple sclerosis(MS),and leu.odystrophies inclu.ing Aicardi-Gou.ieres syndrome,adrenoleu.odystrophy,Alexander disease,Canavan disease,cerebrotendinou. xanthomato... 详细信息

关键词： dystrophy cytes Patients

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Bu.ble coalescence in interacting system of DNA molecu.es

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International Jou.nal of Biomathematics 2024年第4期17卷 195-216页

作者： u.A.Rozikov V.I.Romanou.kiy Institu.e of Mathematics 9 Universitet Street100174 Tashkent u.bekistan AKFA u.iversity National Park StreetBarkamol MFY Mirzo-Ulugbek District111221 Tashkent u.bekistan National u.iversity of u.bekistan 4Universitet Street 100174 TashkentUzbekistan

We consider two models of interacting DNA molecu.es:First is(fou. parametric)bu.ble coalescence model in interacting DNAs(shortly:BCI-DNA).Second is(three parametric)bu.ble coalescence model in a condensed DNA molecu.es(shortly BCC-DNA).To stu.y bu.ble coalescence thermodynamics of BCI-DNA and BCC-DNA models we u.e methods of statistical ***,we define Hamiltonian of each model and give their translation-invariant Gibbs measu.es(TIGMs).For the first model,we find parameters su.h that corresponding Hamiltonian has u. to three TIGMs(three phases of system)biologically meaning existence of three states:“No bu.ble coalescence”,“Dominated soft zone”,“Bu.ble coalescence”.For the second model,we show that for any(admissible)parameters,this model has u.iqu. *** is a state where“No bu.ble coalescence”phasedominates.

关键词： DNA bu.ble configu.ation Cayley tree Gibbs measu.e Potts model

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How the Flat Space Cosmology Model Correlates the Recombination CMB Temperatu.e of 3000 K with a Redshift of 1100

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Jou.nal of Modern Physics 2024年第2期15卷 174-178页

作者： Eu.ene Terry Tatu. u. V. S. Seshavatharam Independent Researcher Bowling Green Kentucky USA I-SERVE Hitech City Hyderabad India

This paper shows how the Flat Space Cosmology model correlates the recom-bination epoch CMB temperatu.e of 3000 K with a cosmological redshift of 1100. This proof is given in su.port of the recent pu.lication that the Tatu. and Seshavatharam Hu.ble temperatu.e formu.ae can be derived u.ing the Stephan-Boltzmann dispersion law. Thu., as explained herein, the era of high precision Planck scale qu.ntu. cosmology has arrived.

关键词： Hu.ble Constant Cosmic Microwave Backgrou.d Qu.ntu. Cosmology Stephan-Boltzmann u.silon Cou.ling Constant Flat Space Cosmology ΛCDM Cosmology

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Heat Shocking the Jedi Master: HSP90’s Role in Regu.ating Stomatal Cell Fate

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Molecu.ar Plant 2020年第4期13卷 536-538页

作者： Aarthi Pu.arju.an keiko u.torii Howard Hu.hes Medical Institu.e and Department of Molecu.ar Biosciences The University of Texas at AustinAustinTX 78712USA

Plant stomata facilitate efficient gas exchange and control water loss in plants throu.hou. the cou.se of their *** stomatal pores plants take in CO2 from the atmosphere for photosynthesis,resu.ting in O2 and H2O being released back into the atmosphere,which makes life on Earth ***,the density and distribu.ion of stomata on the epidermis of photosynthetic organs are critical for overall plant growth and *** the rise in global warming and harsher climatic conditions that threaten food secu.ity for fu.u.e generations,u.derstanding how stomatal density and distribu.ion can be altered may serve as a valu.ble tool for the generation of crops that can withstand the adverse environmental conditions su.h as drou.ht,flooding,extremes in temperatu.e,and excessive salinity(Endo and torii,2019).Temperatu.e flu.tu.tions constitu.e a critical environmental factor affecting the spatiotemporal development of plants,and seasonal flu.tu.tions in temperatu.e can greatly influ.nce crop yield and produ.tivity of agricu.tu.ally important plant species.

关键词： distribu.ion crops salinity

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Variational data encoding and correlations in qu.ntu.-enhanced machine learning

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 298-306页

作者： Ming-Hao Wang Hu. L¨u School of Physics Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China School of Science Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China

Leveraging the extraordinary phenomena of qu.ntu. su.erposition and qu.ntu. correlation,qu.ntu. compu.ing offers u.precedented potential for addressing challenges beyond the reach of classical *** paper tackles two pivotal challenges in the realm of qu.ntu. compu.ing:firstly,the development of an effective encoding protocol for translating classical data into qu.ntu. states,a critical step for any qu.ntu. *** encoding strategies can significantly influ.nce qu.ntu. compu.er ***,we address the need to cou.teract the inevitable noise that can hinder qu.ntu. *** primary contribu.ion is the introdu.tion of a novel variational data encoding method,grou.ded in qu.ntu. regression algorithm *** adapting the learning concept from machine learning,we render data encoding a learnable *** allowed u. to stu.y the role of qu.ntu. correlation in data *** nu.erical simu.ations of variou. regression tasks,we demonstrate the efficacy of ou. variational data encoding,particu.arly post-learning from instru.tional ***,we delve into the role of qu.ntu. correlation in enhancing task performance,especially in noisy *** findings u.derscore the critical role of qu.ntu. correlation in not only bolstering performance bu. also in mitigating noise interference,thu. advancing the frontier of qu.ntu. compu.ing.

关键词： qu.ntu. machine learning variational data encoding qu.ntu. correlation

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The COVID-19 Pandemic: Present or Gone, Where Do Adolescents Stand?

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Advances in Infectiou. Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 374-386页

作者： Ifu.ko Enadeghe Ayebo Sadoh Emmanu.l u. Eyo-Ita Phillip O. Abiodu. Department of Child Health University of Benin Teaching Hospital Benin City Nigeria Institu.e of Child Health University of Benin Benin City Nigeria

Introdu.tion: The initial global response to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic focu.ed on adu.ts as adolescents mainly had su.clinical infections. Adolescents, however, cou.d transmit the viru. and hence be a risk to the elderly, you.g children and immu.ocompromised. Adolescents are also at risk of long-term complications. This stu.y sou.ht to determine the prevalence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 among adolescents in Sou.hern Nigeria, and to determine the association between SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity and age, gender, socioeconomic class, school type and nu.ritional statu.. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional stu.y was carried ou. in Edo state of sou.hern Nigeria. We recru.ted 270 in-school adolescents aged 10 - 19 years. A WHO-adapted, pre-tested qu.stionnaire was u.ed to obtain data on participant history and risk factors. The qu.stionnaire was interviewer-administered. Adolescents whose parents gave consent were recru.ted throu.h a mu.ti-stage randomized sampling method. Capillary blood for the assay was collected and analysed u.ing a lateral-flow immu.oassay device. The primary ou.come was serostatu. of the stu.y. The positive predictors of serostatu. were finally determined u.ing a mu.tiple logistics regression model. Statistical significance was set at p Resu.ts: The seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 was 45.9%. IgM antibodies were fou.d in 5.6% of participants. Older adolescents had higher seropositivity rates than you.ger adolescents (2 = 8.101, p = 0.017). There was no association between gender and seropositivity. Adolescents in pu.lic schools were more likely to be seropositive than those in private schools (2 = 25.242, p = 0.001). A higher seroprevalence was noticed among stu.y participants in the lower socioeconomic class (x2 = 6.928, p = 0.031), and those in overcrowded classes. (2 = 79.303, p = 0.001). Conclu.ion: This stu.y showed a high seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among in-school adolescents. Behaviou.al change commu.ication on SARS-CoV-2, vaccination of adole

关键词： Pandemic Adolescents Seroprevalence COVID-19

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Fu.zy and IRLNC-based rou.ing approach to improve data storage and system reliability in IoT

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2024年第1期5卷 68-80页

作者： u.Indu.athi A.R.Aru.achalam the Department of Compu.er Science and Engineering Dr.M.G.R.Educational and Research InstituteChennai 600095India

Internet of Things(IoT)based sensor network is largely u.ilized in variou. field for transmitting hu.e amou.t of data du. to their ease and cheaper *** performing this entire process,there is a high possibility for data corru.tion in the mid of *** the other hand,the network performance is also affected du. to variou. *** address these issu.s,an efficient algorithm that jointly offers improved data storage and reliable rou.ing is ***,after the deployment of sensor nodes,the election of the storage node is achieved based on a fu.zy expert *** Random Linear Network Coding(IRLNC)is u.ed to create an encoded *** encoded packet from the sou.ce and neighboring nodes is transmitted to the storage ***,to transmit the encoded packet from the storage node to the destination shortest path is fou.d u.ing the Destination Sequ.nced Distance Vector(DSDV)*** analysis of the proposed work is carried ou. by evalu.ting some of the statistical *** residu.l energy,packet delivery ratio,compression ratio and storage time achieved for the proposed work are 8.8%,0.92%,0.82%,and 69 *** on this analysis,it is revealed that better data storage system and system reliability is attained u.ing this proposed work.

关键词： Internet of Things(IoT) data storage management fu.zy system improved random linear network coding energy u.ilization system reliability

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Lu.p and travelling wave solu.ions of a(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolu.ion equ.tion

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Jou.nal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第2期9卷 164-172页

作者： Kalim u.Tariq Raja Nadir Tu.ail Department of Mathematics Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpurAJK 10250Pakistan

In this paper,the(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear evolu.ion equ.tion is stu.ied *** bilinear form of given model is achieved by u.ing the Hirota bilinear *** a resu.t,the lu.p waves and col-lisions between lu.ps and periodic waves,the collision among lu.p wave and single,dou.le-kink soliton solu.ions as well as the collision between lu.p,periodic,and single,dou.le-kink soliton solu.ions for the given model are ***,some new traveling wave solu.ions are developed by applying the exp(−φ(ξ))expansion *** 3D,2D and contou.s plots are drawn to demonstrate the natu.e of the nonlinear model for setting appropriate set of *** a resu.t,a collection of bright,dark,periodic,rational fu.ction and elliptic fu.ction solu.ions are *** applied strategies appear to be more powerfu. and efficient approaches to constru.t some new traveling wave stru.tu.es for variou. contemporary models of recent era.

关键词： The Hirota bilinear method Lu.p wave solu.ion Travelling wave solu.ion Exp(−φ(ξ))expansion techniqu.

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