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人类不同促排卵方案获得的未成熟卵母细胞体外成熟后发育潜能的比较

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解剖学研究 2015年第2期37卷 138-140页

作者：杨杰罗琛柯荔宁黄文华南方医科大学南方医院生殖医学中心广东广州510515 南方医科大学基础医学院人体解剖学广东广州510515

目的比较体外受精治疗周期中两种不同治疗方案所获得的未成熟卵母细胞经体外成熟培养后的发育潜能。方法根据未成熟卵母细胞来源分为超促排卵组和自然周期组。两组未成熟卵母细胞经未成熟卵母细胞经体外成熟(IVM)后进行常规夫精卵胞浆... 详细信息

目的比较体外受精治疗周期中两种不同治疗方案所获得的未成熟卵母细胞经体外成熟培养后的发育潜能。方法根据未成熟卵母细胞来源分为超促排卵组和自然周期组。两组未成熟卵母细胞经未成熟卵母细胞经体外成熟(IVM)后进行常规夫精卵胞浆内单精子注射。比较两组间卵母细胞的成熟率、受精率、卵裂率、优良胚胎率和临床妊娠率的差异。结果超促排卵组受精率、卵裂率和优质胚胎率分别为64.4%、89.9%、17.5%,自然周期组76.7%、100%、33.3%,两组之间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但自然周期组的未成熟卵母细胞的成熟率95.6%、可冷冻胚胎率64.2%及临床妊娠率26.3%均显著高于超促排卵组65.5%、26.2%、0,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在体外成熟培养中,自然周期获得的未成熟卵母细胞较超促排卵获得的未成熟卵母细胞具有更好的发育潜能。

关键词：人未成熟卵母细胞体外成熟胚胎发育潜能

Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： Song He li li Sai Wang Shao-Jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

3D Printing of Tough Hydrogel Scaffolds with Functional Surface Structures for Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 18-45页

作者： ke Yao Gaoying Hong Ximin Yuan Weicheng Kong Pengcheng Xia Yuanrong li Yuewei Chen Nian liu Jing He Jue Shi Zihe Hu Yanyan Zhou Zhijian Xie Yong He State key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China State key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006People’s Republic of China

Hydrogel scaffolds have numerous potential applications in the tissue engineering ***,tough hydrogel scaffolds implanted in vivo are seldom reported because it is difficult to balance biocompatibility and high mechanical *** by Chinese ramen,we propose a universal fabricating method(printing-P,training-T,cross-linking-C,PTC&PCT)for tough hydrogel scaffolds to fill this ***,3D printing fabricates a hydrogel scaffold with desired structures(P).Then,the scaffold could have extraordinarily high mechanical properties and functional surface structure by cycle mechanical training with salting-out assistance(T).Finally,the training results are fixed by photo-cross-linking processing(C).The tough gelatin hydrogel scaffolds exhibit excellent tensile strength of 6.66 MPa(622-fold untreated)and have excellent ***,this scaffold possesses functional surface structures from nanometer to micron to millimeter,which can efficiently induce directional cell ***,this strategy can produce bionic human tissue with mechanical properties of 10 kPa-10 MPa by changing the type of salt,and many hydrogels,such as gelatin and silk,could be improved with PTC or PCT *** experiments show that this scaffold can effectively promote the new generation of muscle fibers,blood vessels,and nerves within 4 weeks,prompting the rapid regeneration of large-volume muscle loss injuries.

关键词： 3D printing Tough hydrogel scaffold Functional surface structure Tissue regeneration Biomaterials

Cell polarization in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms and advances

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 632-645页

作者： Yuanwei li Xiaoxiao Xu Xuan Wu Jiarui li Shiling Chen Danyang Chen Gaigai li Zhouping Tang Department of Neurology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease associated with high mortality and disability rates. Since the inflammation and immune response play a central role in driving ischemic damage, it becomes essential to modulate excessive inflammatory reactions to promote cell survival and facilitate tissue repair around the injury site. Various cell types are involved in the inflammatory response, including microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils, each exhibiting distinct phenotypic profiles upon stimulation. They display either proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory states, a phenomenon known as ‘cell polarization.’ There are two cell polarization therapy strategies. The first involves inducing cells into a neuroprotective phenotype in vitro, then reintroducing them autologously. The second approach utilizes small molecular substances to directly affect cells in vivo. In this review, we elucidate the polarization dynamics of the three reactive cell populations(microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils) in the context of ischemic stroke, and provide a comprehensive summary of the molecular mechanisms involved in their phenotypic switching. By unraveling the complexity of cell polarization, we hope to offer insights for future research on neuroinflammation and novel therapeutic strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： astrocyte polarization immune regulation inflammation ischemic injury microglia polarization neutrophil polarization signaling pathways stroke

Station Model for Rail Transit System Using Cellular Automata

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2009年第4期51卷 595-599页

作者： XUN Jing ning Bin li ke-Ping State key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

In this paper, we propose a new cellular automata model to simulate the railway traffic at station. Based on NaSch model, the proposed station model is composed of the main track and the siding track. Two different schemes for trains passing through station are considered. One is the scheme of ＂pass by the main track, start and stop by the siding track＂. The other is the scheme of ＂two tracks play the same role＂. We simulate the train movement using the proposed model and analyze the traffic flow at station. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed cellular automata model can be successfully used for the simulations of railway traffic. Some characteristic behaviors of railway traffic flow can be reproduced. Moreover, the simulation values of the minimum headway are close to the theoretical values. This result demonstrates the dependability and availability of the proposed model.

关键词： cellular automata (CA) multi-platform station moving block system (MBS)

Design of a cationic accelerator enabling ultrafast ion diffusion kinetics in aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 377-384页

作者： Yawei Xiao Qianqian Gu Haoyu li Mengyao li Yude Wang National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan University College of Chemical Engineering Fuzhou University Yunnan key Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Green Low-carbon Technologies Yunnan University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are highly favored for grid-level energy storage owing to their low cost and high safety,but their practical application is limited by slow ion *** address this,a strategy has been developed to create a cation-accelerating electric field on the surface of the cathode to achieve ultrafast Zn2+diffusion *** employing electrodeposition to coat MoS2on the surface of BaV6O16·3H2O nanowires,the directional built-in electric field generated at the heterointerface acts as a cation accelerator,continuously accelerating Zn2+diffusion into the active *** optimized Zn2+diffusion coefficient in CC@BaV-6O16·3H2O@MoS2(7.5×10～8cm2s-1) surpasses that of most reported V-based ***,MoS2serving as a cathodic armor extends the cycling life of the Zn-CC@BaV6O16·3H2O@MoS2full batteries to over 10000 *** work provides valuable insights into optimizing ion diffusion kinetics for high-performance energy storage devices.

关键词： Internal electric field Cationic accelerator Ion diffusion kinetics Cathode modification strategy Aqueous zinc ion battery

乳清蛋白-果胶高内相乳液凝胶对低脂再制奶酪的品质影响

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食品科学 2025年第2期46卷 57-64页

作者：李红娟李振任钏袁玉京李可邱晓豹李洪波于景华天津科技大学食品科学与工程学院食品营养与安全国家重点实验室天津300457

以乳清蛋白和果胶、葡聚糖为主要原料,采用酸诱导法制备乳清蛋白-果胶乳液凝胶(whey protein-pectin emulsion gel,WP)和乳清蛋白-葡聚糖乳液凝胶(whey protein-glucan emulsion gel,WG),比较35%、75%分散相体积分数凝胶(分别记为WP35、... 详细信息

以乳清蛋白和果胶、葡聚糖为主要原料,采用酸诱导法制备乳清蛋白-果胶乳液凝胶(whey protein-pectin emulsion gel,WP)和乳清蛋白-葡聚糖乳液凝胶(whey protein-glucan emulsion gel,WG),比较35%、75%分散相体积分数凝胶(分别记为WP35、WG35、WP75、WG75)的功能特性,并进一步探究高内相乳液凝胶作为脂肪替代物在低脂再制奶酪中的代脂效果。结果表明:WP75的平均粒径最小,脂肪分布均匀,蛋白质网络结构稳定。乳液凝胶样品在0.1~10 Hz内弹性模量(G′)和黏性模量(G″)都随油相体积分数的升高呈上升趋势,其中WP75抵抗形变能力、热稳定性及持水性都优于其他样品。样品15%-WP75(添加WP75,脂肪质量分数15%的再制奶酪)油析性减弱,熔化性增强,质构特性与全脂对照无明显差异。研究表明乳清蛋白与果胶制备的高内相乳液凝胶在低脂奶酪产品有较好的脂肪替代效果,在低脂乳制品加工中具有良好的应用潜力。

关键词：乳清蛋白果胶葡聚糖高内相乳液凝胶低脂再制奶酪

Relations between tangle and I concurrence for even n-qubit states

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Chinese Physics B 2019年第12期28卷 88-91页

作者： Xin-Wei Zha ning Miao ke li Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an 710121China

Gilad Gour and Nolan R Wallach [J. Math. Phys. 51 112201(2010)] have proposed the 4-tangle and the square of the I concurrence. They also gave the relationship between the 4-tangle and the square of the I concurrence. In this paper, we give the expression of the square of the I concurrence and the n-tangle for six-qubit and eight-qubit by some local unitary transformation invariant. We prove that in six-qubit and eight-qubit states there exist strict monogamy laws for quantum correlations. We elucidate the relations between the square of the I concurrence and the n-tangle for six-qubit and eight-qubits. Especially, using this conclusion, we can show that 4-uniform states do not exist for eight-qubit states.

关键词： quantum correlations entangled relations n-tangle six-qubit and eight-qubit

Nano-sized stationary phase packings retained by single-particle frit for microchip liquid chromatography

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 486-489页

作者： Wangyan Hu ke li Xiangnan Dou ning li Xiayan Wang Center Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and SeparationDepartment of ChemistryBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Center for Environmental Metrology National Institute of MetrologyBeijing 100029China

Modern chromatography is increasingly focused on miniaturization and integration. Compared to conventional liquid chromatography, microfluidic chip liquid chromatography(microchip-LC) has the potential due to its zero-dead volume connection and ease of integration. Nano-sized packings have the potential to significantly enhance separation performance in microchip-LC. However, their application has been hindered by packing difficulties. This study presents a method for packing nano-sized silica particles into a microchannel as the stationary phase. The microchip-LC packed column was prepared by combining the weir and the porous silica single-particle as frit to retain the packing particles. A surface tensionbased single-particle picking technique was established to insert porous single-particle frit into glass microchannels. Additionally, we developed a slurry packing method that utilizes air pressure to inject nano-sized packing into the microchannel. Pressure-driven chromatographic separation was performed using this nano-packed column integrated into a glass microchip. The mixture of four PAHs was successfully separated within just 8 min using a 5 mm separation channel length, achieving high theoretical plates(10~6plates/m). Overall, these findings demonstrate the potential of utilizing nano-sized packings for enhancing chromatographic performance in microchip systems.

关键词： Nano-size packing Single-particle frit Packed column Microchip LC Chromatographic separation