检索结果-南通市图书馆

Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells protect neurons from cardiac arrest-induced pyroptosis

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1103-1123页

作者： Xiahong Tang Nan zheng Qingming Lin Yan You zheng Gong Yangping Zhuang Jiali Wu Yu Wang Hanlin Huang Jun ke Feng Chen Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina The Second Department of Intensive Care Unit Fujian Provincial Hospital South BranchFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Cardiac arrest can lead to severe neurological impairment as a result of inflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation neurological *** preconditioning has been shown to improve migration and survival of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and reduce pyroptosis after cardiac arrest,but the specific mechanisms by which hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against brain injury after cardiac arrest are *** this end,we established an in vitro co-culture model of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and oxygen–glucose deprived primary neurons and found that hypoxic preconditioning enhanced the protective effect of bone marrow stromal stem cells against neuronal pyroptosis,possibly through inhibition of the MAPK and nuclear factor κB ***,we transplanted hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells into the lateral ventricle after the return of spontaneous circulation in an 8-minute cardiac arrest rat model induced by *** results showed that hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced cardiac arrest–induced neuronal pyroptosis,oxidative stress,and mitochondrial damage,whereas knockdown of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase in bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibited these *** conclude,hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells offer a promising therapeutic approach for neuronal injury following cardiac arrest,and their beneficial effects are potentially associated with increased expression of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase following hypoxic preconditioning.

关键词： bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells cardiac arrest cardiac resuscitation hypoxic preconditioning liver isoform of phosphofructokinase mitochondria neuroinflammation oxidative stress pyroptosis reactive oxygen species

The complex roles of m^(6)A modifications in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal and implications for memory and neurodegenerative diseases

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1582-1598页

作者： Yanxi Li Jing Xue Yuejia Ma ke Ye Xue Zhao Fangliang Ge Feifei zheng lulu Liu Xu Gao Dayong Wang Qing Xia Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Basic Medical SciencesHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina College of Basic Medical Sciences Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Basic Medical Institute Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Province for Genetically Modified Animals Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A), the most prevalent and conserved RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, profoundly influences virtually all aspects of mRNA metabolism. mRNA plays crucial roles in neural stem cell genesis and neural regeneration, where it is highly concentrated and actively involved in these processes. Changes in m^(6)A modification levels and the expression levels of related enzymatic proteins can lead to neurological dysfunction and contribute to the development of neurological diseases. Furthermore, the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells, as well as nerve regeneration, are intimately linked to memory function and neurodegenerative diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, as well as its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases. m^(6)A has demonstrated divergent effects on the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. These observed contradictions may arise from the time-specific nature of m^(6)A and its differential impact on neural stem cells across various stages of development. Similarly, the diverse effects of m^(6)A on distinct types of memory could be attributed to the involvement of specific brain regions in memory formation and recall. Inconsistencies in m^(6)A levels across different models of neurodegenerative disease, particularly Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, suggest that these disparities are linked to variations in the affected brain regions. Notably, the opposing changes in m^(6)A levels observed in Parkinson's disease models exposed to manganese compared to normal Parkinson's disease models further underscore the complexity of m^(6)A's role in neurodegenerative processes. The roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, and its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases, appear contradictory. These inconsistencies may be a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cell self-renewal central nervous system memory microglia nerve regeneration neurodegenerative diseases neurogenesis RNA methylation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

含硫天然气管道中毒潜在影响半径计算方法

安全与环境学报 2016年第6期16卷 189-193页

作者：何沫廖柯熹吕郑西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院成都610500 中石油西南油气田分公司安全环保与技术监督研究院成都610040 中石油西南油气田分公司川东北气矿四川达州635000

含硫天然气的泄漏会造成人员中毒,严重威胁管道附近人员的生命安全,ASME标准中推荐的潜在影响半径计算模型不适用于含硫天然气管道。常用气体扩散模型忽略泄漏气体的喷射作用导致中毒影响半径计算结果过于保守,因此首先分析含硫天然气... 详细信息

含硫天然气的泄漏会造成人员中毒,严重威胁管道附近人员的生命安全,ASME标准中推荐的潜在影响半径计算模型不适用于含硫天然气管道。常用气体扩散模型忽略泄漏气体的喷射作用导致中毒影响半径计算结果过于保守,因此首先分析含硫天然气管道泄漏特点,考虑泄漏气体喷射高度和泄漏速率的变化对硫化氢地面体积分数的影响,基于天然气泄漏扩散规律建立了不同时刻烟团和烟羽体积分数叠加表征的硫化氢中毒潜在影响半径R计算模型。考虑截断阀紧急关闭影响,按照30 s时间提出了泄漏速率分段计算依据,并合理确定了瞬时泄漏气团质量Q、连续性泄漏源强q、扩散参数以及泄漏气团中心高度H等基本参数。针对不同压力、管径、硫化氢体积分数条件,进行了中毒影响半径、热辐射潜在影响半径及忽略喷射高度的影响半径对比分析,合理提出了按照中毒潜在影响半径确定含硫天然气管道潜在影响半径的计算方法。

关键词：公共安全含硫天然气管道硫化氢气体扩散潜在影响半径计算模型泄漏速率

Specific convulsions and brain damage in children hospitalized for Omicron BA.5 infection:an observational study using two cohorts

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第10期20卷 1079-1089页

作者： Yuan-Yuan Pei Hong-Li Wang Gen-Quan Yin Yi Xu Jian-Hao Tan Xin-Hua Liang Hui-Ying Wu Xun-Tao Yin Chun-Xiao Fang Jun-zheng Peng Zhi-Yuan Wu Yi Sun Run Dang Yu-Feng Liang Hong-Mei Tang You-Yi Li Zhong-Xiang Qiao Zhi-Cheng Liang Jian-Ping Tang Fan-Sen Zeng ke-lu zheng Yi-Ru Zeng Xiao-Jun Cao Hui-Min Xia Jian-Rui Wei Jin-Ling Tang Si-Tang Gong Clinical Data Center Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Department of Gastroenterology Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Department of Internal Medicine Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Department of Infectious Diseases Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Information Department Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China School of Pediatrics Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Imaging Department Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Respiratory Department Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510623China Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Rehabilitation Department Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China General Pediatrics Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510623China Emergency Department Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Department of Neurology Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China key Laboratory of Structural Birth Defects Research in Guangdong Province Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Cardiovascular Department Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShen

Background SARS-CoV-2 continues to mutate over time,and reports on children infected with Omicron BA.5 are *** aimed to analyze the specific symptoms of Omicron-infected children and to improve patient *** We selected 315 consecutively hospitalized children with Omicron BA.5 and 16,744 non-Omicron-infected febrile children visiting the fever clinic at our hospital between December 8 and 30,*** convulsions and body temperatures were compared between the two *** analyzed potential associations between convulsions and vaccination,and additionally evaluated the brain damage among severe Omicron-infected *** Convulsion rates(97.5%vs.4.3%,P<0.001)and frequencies(median:2.0 vs.1.6,P<0.001)significantly differed between Omicron-infected and non-Omicron-infected febrile *** body temperatures of Omicron-infected children were significantly higher during convulsions than when they were not convulsing and those of non-Omicron-infected febrile children during convulsions(median:39.5 vs.38.2 and 38.6℃,both P<0.001).In the three Omicron-subgroups,the temperature during convulsions was proportional to the percentage of patients and significantly differed(P<0.001),while not in the three non-Omicron-subgroups(P=0.244).The convulsion frequency was lower in the 55 vaccinated children compared to the 260 non-vaccinated children(average:1.8 vs.2.1,P<0.001).The vaccination dose and convulsion frequency in Omicron-infected children were significantly correlated(P<0.001).Fifteen of the 112 severe Omicron cases had brain *** Omicron-infected children experience higher body temperatures and frequencies during convulsions than those of non-Omicron-infected febrile *** additionally found evidence of brain damage caused by infection with omicron *** and prompt fever reduction may relieve symptoms.

关键词： Body temperature Brain damage:Children:Convulsion Omicron BA.5.Vaccination

A Novel Self-Supervised Learning Network for Binocular Disparity Estimation

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 209-229页

作者： Jiawei Tian Yu Zhou Xiaobing Chen Salman A.AlQahtani Hongrong Chen Bo Yang Siyu lu Wenfeng zheng Department of Computer Science and Engineering Major in Bio Artificial IntelligenceHanyang UniversityAnsan-si15577Republic of Korea School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11574Saudi Arabia School of Automation University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China

Two-dimensional endoscopic images are susceptible to interferences such as specular reflections and monotonous texture illumination,hindering accurate three-dimensional lesion reconstruction by surgical *** study proposes a novel end-to-end disparity estimation model to address these *** approach combines a Pseudo-Siamese neural network architecture with pyramid dilated convolutions,integrating multi-scale image information to enhance robustness against lighting *** study introduces a Pseudo-Siamese structure-based disparity regression model that simplifies left-right image comparison,improving accuracy and *** model was evaluated using a dataset of stereo endoscopic videos captured by the Da Vinci surgical robot,comprising simulated silicone heart sequences and real heart video *** results demonstrate significant improvement in the network’s resistance to lighting interference without substantially increasing ***,the model exhibited faster convergence during training,contributing to overall performance *** study advances endoscopic image processing accuracy and has potential implications for surgical robot applications in complex environments.

关键词： Parallax estimation parallax regression model self-supervised learning Pseudo-Siamese neural network pyramid dilated convolution binocular disparity estimation

Bifunctional bridging capping layer enables 24.5% efficiency of perovskite solar cells with polymer-based hole transport materials

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 350-359页

作者： Can Zhu Yiyang Wang Lei Meng Beibei Qiu Jing Li Shucheng Qin ke Hu Xin Jiang Wenbin Lai Minchao Liu Zhe Liu Chenxing lu Jinyuan Zhang Yongfang Li Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University

Developing a bridge capping layer between perovskite and hole transport layer materials（HTMs） in the n-i-p perovskite solar cells（pero-SCs） is an effective approach to modify the morphology of HTMs and passivate the perovskite ***, we select the quinoxaline-based bifunctional passivation agent, quinoxalin-6-yl-methylamine hydrochloride（Qx MACl）,as the bridging layer, and a D-A copolymer PBQ12 containing the same quinoxaline unit as an HTM for the n-i-p pero-SCs. Due to the π-π stacking among the common quinoxaline units in the bridge layer and HTM, Qx MACl induces the π-π stacking of the PBQ12 film and improves the film morphology of HTMs with better conductivity. Additionally, Qx MACl can effectively passivate the perovskite surface, and PBQ12 possesses appropriate energy levels and high hole mobility. The pero-SCs based on FAPbI3with PBQ12/Qx MACl treatment showed a higher power conversion efficiency（PCE） of 24.05% and outstanding stability, maintaining 95.4% and 92.1% of its initial PCE after 750 h of storage and after over 800 h of thermal annealing at 85 °C, respectively. To further enhance the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices, we developed a non-metal ion dopant for the PBQ12 HTM. Through trace doping of PBQ12 HTM by the non-metal ion dopant, the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices reached 25.24%（the calibrated PCE of 24.55% by the National Institute of Metrology, China）.

关键词： D-A copolymer, hole transport materials, bifunctional bridge capping layer, passivation perovskite solar cells

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

立式水轮发电机组振摆研究

四川水力发电 2009年第A2期28卷 140-141,157页

作者：卢可正汪俊中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司机电制造安装分局四川广元628003 四川电力职业技术学院四川成都610072

水轮发电机组运行的振动和摆度是机组的重要性能指标。降低机组运行的振动和摆度是机组安装过程中的一项重要内容,通过剖析引起立式水轮发电机组转动部分振摆的因素,结合工程实际,提出了在安装调试过程中减小机组振动和摆度的一些方法。

关键词：水轮发电机组转动部分振摆调整

Activatable chemiluminescence probe based on four-arm PEGconjugated-pyropheophorbide-a for in vivo autofluorescence-free imaging of peroxynitrite

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jianmei ke Lei Ding Ronggui Lian Cheng zheng Wenjun Li Aixian zheng Yupeng Sun Ming Wu Yongyi Zeng Xiaolong Liu Maochun Hong Xiaolong Zhang The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology key Laboratory of Fujian Province Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of China College of Chemistry Fuzhou University State key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Peroxynitrite（ONOO-） is a highly reactive nitrogen species that plays pivotal roles in cell signal transduction and physiological or pathological progresses. However, commonly used ONOO-optical imaging probes are still hampered by high background/autofluorescence（fluorescence probe）, short emission wavelength, or poor selectivity in the case of chemiluminescence. Herein,we report a facile method to prepare an activatable chemiluminescence probe（PPA-PEG） with good biocompatibility and functionality for in vivo autofluorescence-free imaging of ONOO-. The PPA-PEG consists of pyropheophorbide-a（PPA）, a typical deep red photosensitizer that acts as both the recognition and signaling element, and 4-arm poly（ethylene glycol）(4-arm PEG), which improves the biosafety and water solubility of probe. These components can self-assemble into nanoparticles（namely PPA-PEG nanoprobe） in aqueous solution. The PPA-PEG nanoprobe showed an ultra-low chemiluminescence signal before interacting with ONOO-, but exhibited good selectivity, high sensitivity and a fast response toward ONOO-. The PPAPEG was successfully applied to image cellular ONOO-changes, as well as the endogenous ONOO-changes in inflammation models and subcutaneous or orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma（HCC） tumors models in living mice. In vitro and in vivo studies verified the good detection and imaging capabilities of PPA-PEG for peroxynitrite, demonstrating suitable tissue penetration and a high signal-to-background ratio（SBR）. Thus, our nanoprobe can serve as a valuable activatable chemiluminescence imaging tool for studying important peroxynitrite-related chemical and biological applications.

关键词：

Electrocatalytic nitrite reduction to ammonia on isolated bismuth alloyed ruthenium

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 369-376页

作者： Shiyao Shang Fuzhou Wang Zeyi Sun Chaofan Qiang ke Chu School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University

Electrochemical reduction of NO2-to NH3（NO2-RR） is recognized as an appealing approach for achieving renewable NH3synthesis and waste ***,we report isolated Bi alloyed Ru （Bi1Ru） as an efficient NO2-RR *** calculations and in situ electrochemical measurements reveal the creation of Bi1-Ru dual sites which can remarkably promote NO2-activation and suppress proton adsorption,while accelerating the NO2-RR protonation energetics to render a high NO2--to-NH3conversion ***,Bi1Ru assembled in a flow cell delivers an NH3yield rate of 1901.4μmol h-1cm-2and an NH3-Faradaic efficiency of 94.3%at an industrial-level current density of 324.3 mA *** study offers new perspectives for designing and constructing p-block single-atom alloys as robust and high-current-density NO2-RR catalysts toward the ammonia electrosynthesis.

关键词： Ammonia