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Priority effects of forbs arriving early:the role of root interaction and asymmetric competition

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 53-65页

作者： Xiaohong Yan Xiliang li ke Jin Institute of Grassland Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Background The priority effect of plant arrival is a key driver of community assembly and ecosystem succession during the restoration of degraded plant communities. However, the significance of the arrival order of different plant functional groups and their interactions with community assemblies remains unclear. Using a phytotron experiment with three fully crossed factors, we investigated the underlying mechanisms of priority effects and their relationships with the biomass and biodiversity effects in mixed plant communities by manipulating the order of arrival of species, isolation of roots, and removal of specific *** The results showed that the strength and direction of priority effects were influenced by arrival order, root interactions, asymmetric competition among species, and their interactions. The identities of early and late-sown species also determined the magnitude of priority effects. The priority effects were stronger in grass-first(2..76%) and legume-first communities(2..48%) than in forb-first communities. The pot biomass of the different priority treatments was highest in grass-first(5.85 g), followed by legume-first(3.94 g) and forb-first(2.48 g). The order of arrival in the mixture significantly affected the net biodiversity effects(P lies. In addition, the importance of the priority effect of forbs sown first is related to community assembly, which may be a key determinant in successfully establishing a highly diverse community in the early stages of restoration. Species with weak competition should be considered in the early stage of community ass

关键词： Community assembly Order of arrival Overyielding Plant functional group Root isolation

Bayesian Filtering for High-Dimensional State-Space Models With State Partition and Error Compensation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1239-1249页

作者： ke li Shunyi Zhao Biao Huang Fei liu key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for light Industry(Ministry of Education) Institute of AutomationJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton AB T6G 2G6Canada

In the era of exponential growth of data availability,the architecture of systems has a trend toward high dimensionality,and directly exploiting holistic information for state inference is not always computationally *** paper proposes a novel Bayesian filtering algorithm that considers algorithmic computational cost and estimation accuracy for high-dimensional linear *** high-dimensional state vector is divided into several blocks to save computation resources by avoiding the calculation of error covariance with immense *** that,two sequential states are estimated simultaneously by introducing an auxiliary variable in the new probability space,mitigating the performance degradation caused by state ***,the computational cost and error covariance of the proposed algorithm are analyzed analytically to show its distinct features compared with several existing *** results illustrate that the proposed Bayesian filtering can maintain a higher estimation accuracy with reasonable computational cost when applied to high-dimensional linear systems.

关键词： filtering estimation error

A quantum-enhanced magnetometer using a single high-spin nucleus in silicon

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 110-115页

作者： Tao Xin ke Zhang Jun li Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Bundesallee 10038116 BraunschweigGermany Institute of Quantum Precision Measurement State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous IntegrationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Quantum enhanced metrology has the potential to go beyond the standard quantum limit and eventually to the ultimate Heisenberg *** particular,quantum probes prepared in nonclassical coherent states have recently been recognized as a useful resource for ***,there has been considerable interest in constructing magnetic quantum sensors that combine high resolution and high ***,we explore a nanoscale magnetometer with quantum-enhanced sensitivity,based on 12.Sb(I=7/2.nuclear spin doped in silicon,that takes advantage of techniques of spin-squeezing and coherent *** the optimal squeezed initial state,the magnetic field sensitivity may be expected to approach 6 aT·Hz^(−1/2.·cm^(−3/2. and 603 nT·Hz^(−1/2. at the single-spin *** magnetic sensor may provide a novel sensitive and high-resolution route to microscopic mapping of magnetic fields as well as other applications.

关键词： quantum magnetometer silicon quantum qubit nuclear electrical resonance

Preparation of entangledW states based on the cavity QED system

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 290-296页

作者： ke li Jun-Long Zhao Department of Physics Shanghai Second Polytechnic UniversityShanghai 201209China Quantum Information Research Center Shangrao Normal UniversityShangrao 334001China

We present a qubit-loss-free(QLF)fusion scheme for generating large-scale atom W states in cavity quantum electrodynamics(QED)*** to the most current fusion schemes which are conditioned on the case where one particle can be extracted from each initial W state to the fusion process,our scheme will access one or two particles from each W *** on the atom–cavity-field detuned interaction,three jWin+m+t states can be generated from the jWin,jWim,and jWit states with the help of two auxiliary atoms,and three jWin+m+t+q states can be generated from jWin,jWim,jWit,and a jWiq state with the help of three auxiliary *** the numerical simulations of the resource cost of fusing three small-size W states based on the previous schemes,our fusion scheme seems to be more *** QLF fusion scheme can be generalized to the case of fusing k different or identical particle W ***,with no qubit loss,it greatly reduces the number of fusion steps and prepares W states with larger particle numbers.

关键词： W state detuned interaction state fusion cavity quantum electrodynamics

Efficient nitrite-to-ammonia electroreduction over Zr-Ni frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1707-1714页

作者： Ying Zhang Zhuohang li Wenyu Du Kai Chen ke Chu School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

Electrochemical NO_(2.~--to-NH_(3) conversion(NO_(2.RR) offers a green route to NH_(3) electrosynthesis, while developing efficient NO_(2.RR catalysis systems at high current densities remains a grand challenge. Herein, we report an efficient Zr-NiO catalyst with atomically dispersed Zr-dopants incorporated in NiO lattice, delivering the exceptional NO_(2.RR performance with industriallevel current density(>0.2.A cm^(-2.). In situ spectroscopic measurements and theoretical simulations reveal the construction of ZrNi frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs(FLPs) on Zr-Ni O, which can substantially increase the number of absorbed nitrite(NO_(2.~-),promote the activation and protonation of NO_(2.~- and concurrently hamper the H coverage, boosting the activity and selectivity of Zr-NiO towards the NO_(2.RR. Remarkably, Zr-NiO exhibits the exceptional performance in a flow cell with high Faradaic efficiency for NH_(3) of 94.0% and NH_(3)yield rate of 1,394.1 μmol h^(-1)cm^(-2. at an industrial-level current density of 2.8.2.m A cm^(-2.,placing it among the best NO_(2.RR electrocatalysts for NH_(3) production.

关键词： electrochemical nitrite-to-ammonia conversion frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs(FLPs) in situ spectroscopy theoretical computations

Steady-state multiscale CFD simulation of a circulating fluidized bed riser

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Particuology 2024年第10期93卷 54-64页

作者： Zhaojie ke Yujie Tian Fei li Bona Lu Wei Wang State key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Compared to transient simulation,steady-state simulation of circulating fluidized bed risers is more efficient,but is also harder to perform due to the complex scale-dependency of dense gas-solid *** this work,steady-state computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation of a riser is performed using the steady energy-minimization multi-scale(EMMS)*** is found that the steady state corresponds to an extremely large scale of length and time,thus the grid size required in steady-state simulation is larger than that in transient *** time-averaged two-fluid model(TFM)coupled with the steady-state EMMS/1M drag model enables a good prediction of the S-shaped,axial solids distribution and the choking transition,whereas the two-phase turbulence and solids stress models are important in predicting the radially core-annular distribution of *** far as we know,this is the first time that one can predict the choking transition in a steady-state CFD *** improvement may need an EMMS modeling of the time-averaged solid stresses.

关键词： Fluidization Drag force Steady state Simulation Mesoscale

AWG-based large dynamic range fiber Bragg grating interrogation system

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第3期20卷 129-134页

作者： li Shufeng YUAN Pei li ke li Ting ZHU lianqing key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument Beijing Information Science&Technology UniversityBeijing 100192China Beijing Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and System Beijing Information Science&Technology UniversityBeijing 100016China

Arrayed waveguide gratings(AWGs) are extensively employed in fiber Bragg grating(FBG) interrogation systems due to their compact size, lightweight nature, and excellent interrogation performance. The resolution and total measurement range of AWG-based FBG interrogation systems are constrained by the output properties of AWG. We proposed an AWG-based large dynamic range interrogation system. The temperature dependence of AWG is exploited to achieve continuous interrogation. The test results show that the interrogation system has a dynamic range of 2..67 nm, an interrogation accuracy better than 2. pm, and a wavelength resolution of 6 pm.

关键词： fiber waveguide AWG

Antitumor Effect of Apcin on Endometrial Carcinoma via p2.-Mediated Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 623-632页

作者： ke NI Zi-li li Zhi-yong HU li HONG Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan430060China Institute of Reproductive Health Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective Endometrial carcinoma(EC)is a prevalent gynecological malignancy characterized by increasing incidence and mortality *** underscores the critical need for novel therapeutic *** such potential target is cell division cycle 2.(CDC2.),which has been implicated in *** study investigated the effect of the CDC2. inhibitor Apcin on EC and elucidated the underlying mechanism *** The effects of Apcin on EC cell proliferation,apoptosis,and the cell cycle were evaluated using CCK8 assays and flow *** sequencing(RNA-seq)was subsequently conducted to explore the underlying molecular mechanism,and Western blotting and coimmunoprecipitation were subsequently performed to validate the *** studies were performed to evaluate the antitumor effects in *** analysis was also conducted to identify CDC2. as a potential therapeutic target in *** Treatment with Apcin inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in EC cells,resulting in cell cycle *** associated with apoptosis and the cell cycle were activated following treatment with ***,Apcin treatment led to the upregulation of the cell cycle regulator p2.,which was verified to interact with CDC2. and consequently decrease the expression of downstream cyclins in EC *** vivo experiments confirmed that Apcin treatment significantly impeded tumor *** CDC2. expression was observed in EC tissue than in nonmalignant tissue,and increased CDC2. expression in EC patients was associated with shorter overall survival and progress free *** CDC2. is a novel molecular target in EC,and Apcin could be developed as a candidate antitumor drug for EC treatment.

关键词： endometrial carcinoma CDC2. apoptosis cell cycle arrest p2. BBC3

Nano-sized stationary phase packings retained by single-particle frit for microchip liquid chromatography

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 486-489页

作者： Wangyan Hu ke li Xiangnan Dou Ning li Xiayan Wang Center Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and SeparationDepartment of ChemistryBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Center for Environmental Metrology National Institute of MetrologyBeijing 100029China

Modern chromatography is increasingly focused on miniaturization and integration. Compared to conventional liquid chromatography, microfluidic chip liquid chromatography(microchip-LC) has the potential due to its zero-dead volume connection and ease of integration. Nano-sized packings have the potential to significantly enhance separation performance in microchip-LC. However, their application has been hindered by packing difficulties. This study presents a method for packing nano-sized silica particles into a microchannel as the stationary phase. The microchip-LC packed column was prepared by combining the weir and the porous silica single-particle as frit to retain the packing particles. A surface tensionbased single-particle picking technique was established to insert porous single-particle frit into glass microchannels. Additionally, we developed a slurry packing method that utilizes air pressure to inject nano-sized packing into the microchannel. Pressure-driven chromatographic separation was performed using this nano-packed column integrated into a glass microchip. The mixture of four PAHs was successfully separated within just 8 min using a 5 mm separation channel length, achieving high theoretical plates(10~6plates/m). Overall, these findings demonstrate the potential of utilizing nano-sized packings for enhancing chromatographic performance in microchip systems.

关键词： Nano-size packing Single-particle frit Packed column Microchip LC Chromatographic separation