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Short Sleep Duration is Associated with Central Arterial Stiffness in Children Independent of Other Lifestyle Behaviors

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2020年第3期2卷 236-245页

作者： Lee Stoner Simon Higgins katherine black Kim Boggess Michelle L.Meyer Andrea Chou Barbara Galland Jillian J.Haszard Kim Meredith-Jones Pouya Saeedi Sheila Skeaff Paula M.L.Skidmore Department of Exercise and Sport Science University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNCUSA Department of Exercise Science Elon UniversityElonNCUSA Department of Human Nutrition University of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine School of MedicineUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNCUSA Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNCUSA Department of Women and Childrens Health University of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand Department of Medicine University of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand Department of Medicine University of OtagoChristchurchNew Zealand

Purpose Children require 9-11 h sleep to ensure adequate growth and development by optimizing the efficiency of a number of biological systems,including the cardiovascular *** study aim was to determine whether short sleep duration(<9 h)is associated with elevated aortic arterial stiffness in children aged 9-11 years,independent of other lifestyle behav-iors,including physical activity,sedentary behaviour and dietary *** This cross-sectional study included 421 children(51%female)aged 9-11 *** arterial stiffness was measured using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity(cfPWV),sleep duration,time spent sedentary,and moderate-vigorous physical activity were measured using wrist actigraphy,and dietary patterns using a food frequency ***-tions between short sleep duration and cfPWV were examined using mixed effects *** There was a positive[unadjusted]association between short sleep duration and cfPWV(β=0.245,95%CI 0.093-0.396).This association persisted following adjustment for demographic factors and was strengthened following adjustment for lifestyle behaviors(β=0.331,95%CI 0.109-0.553).Conclusions Short sleepers(<9 h)had a clinically meaningful elevated aortic arterial stiffness in comparison to those sleeping the recommended daily 9-11 *** duration may be important for cardiovascular health independent of other lifestyle behaviors.

关键词： Pulse wave velocity Cardiovascular disease Sedentary behaviour Physical activity Diet

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Risk factors for penile fracture compared with a surgical control cohort in the United States: the role of substance abuse

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2021年第3期23卷 236-239页

作者： Nathaniel Christian-Miller Andrew T Lenis katherine E Fero Josef Madrigral Sriram V Eleswarapu Karim Chamie Peyman Benharash Cardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories(CORELAB) Department of SurgeryDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLALos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Urology David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLALos AngelesCA 90095USA

Penile fracture(PF)is a surgical *** its rarity,we queried a national cohort over an 11-year period to study the temporal and demographic variations in presentation,evaluation,and management of patients with PF compared with a cohort of control *** National Inpatient Sample was queried between the years 2005 and 2016 for patients with a diagnosis of *** patients were selected as a control cohort,given the non-discriminatory nature of this *** and demographic data of the patients were compared with that of *** symptoms,rates of surgical repair,and rates of associated surgical procedures were evaluated in the PF *** the study period,5802 patients were hospitalized for *** annual incidence of PF remained unchanged at 1.0-1.8 cases per 100000 hospitalizations over the study *** with the control cohort,PF patients were more likely to be younger(38.7 years vs 41.2 years,P≤0.001),have lower rates of comorbidities except erectile dysfunction(1.4%vs 0.1%,P≤0.001),and were more likely of black race(25.4%vs 6.2%,P≤0.001).Notably,PF patients had significantly higher rates of substance abuse(26.4%vs 18.1%,P≤0.001),despite no difference in the diagnosed psychiatric *** rarely presented with hematuria(3.5%);however,urethral evaluation was performed in 23.1%,most commonly with cystoscopy(19.2%).PF occurs more commonly in a younger,healthier male population,and among ***,rates of substance abuse appear to be higher in the PF cohort compared with those of controls.

关键词： epidemiology penile fracture penis urethra urethral injury

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The Voyage(Continued)

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中国翻译 1985年第10期 43-45页

作者： katherine Mansfield 杨志才

What a very small cabin it was! It was like being shut up in a box with Grandma. The dark round eye above the washstand gleamed at them dully. Fenella felt shy. She stood against the door, still clasping her luggage and the umbrella. Were they going to get undressed in here? Already her grandma had taken off her bonnet, and, rolling up the strings, she fixed each with a pin to the lining before she hung the bonnet up. Her white hair shone like silk; the little bun at the back was covered with a black net. Feneila hardly ever saw her grandma with her head uncovered; she

关键词： The Voyage Continued

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Predicting the non-breeding distributions of the two Asian subspecies of black-tailed Godwit using morphological information

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Avian Research 2023年第1期14卷 1-6页

作者： Bing-Run Zhu Mo A.Verhoeven Chris J.Hassell katherine K-S Leung Dmitry Dorofeev Qiang Ma Krairat Eiamampai Jonathan T.Coleman Uchrakhzaya Tserenbat Gankhuyag Purev-Ochir David Li Zhengwang Zhang Theunis Piersma Conservation Ecology Group Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life SciencesUniversity of Groningen9747AGthe Netherlands Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering College of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Hunan Global Messenger Technology Co. LtdChangshaChangsha410205China Netherlands Institute of Ecology(NIOO-KNAW) 6708 PBWageningenthe Netherlands Department of Coastal Systems NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea ResearchDen Burg1790 ABTexelthe Netherlands Global Flyway Network BroomeWestern Australia6725Australia Australasian Wader Studies Group Western Australia(north)Australia Hong Kong Waterbirds Ringing Group Mai Po Nature ReserveHongKongChina All-Russian Research Institute for Environmental Protection Moscow117628Russia Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve Shanghai202183China Department of National Park Wildlife and Plant ConservationMinistry of Natural Resource and EnvironmentBangkok10900Thailand Queensland Wader Study Group Brisbane4128Australia Mongolian Bird Conservation Center Ulaanbaatar210351Mongolia Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve National Parks Board 718925Singapore CEAAF Centre for East Asian-Australasian Flyway Studies Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China

Until recently,Limosa limosa melanuroides was thought to be the only subspecies of black-tailed Godwit in the East Asian-Australasian *** this reason,all previous occurrences and counts of black-tailed Godwits in the flyway have been assigned to ***,a larger-bodied subspecies,bohaii,has recently been discovered in the *** a result,the occurrence of black-tailed Godwits in the flyway needs to be reconsidered such that the specific distribution of each subspecies becomes *** this end,we developed a simple discriminant function to assign individuals to subspecies based on their bill and wing ***-validation with individuals known to be bohaii or melanuroides,based on molecular analysis,showed the developed function to be 97.7%*** applied to measurements of godwits captured at 22 sites across 9 countries in East-Southeast Asia and Australia,we found that bohaii and melanuroides occurred at most sites and overlapped in their distribution from Kamchatka to *** examined photos from all along the flyway to verify this surprising result,confirming that both subspecies co-occur in most *** on these results,we hypothesise that bohaii and melanuroides from the west of their breeding ranges mostly migrate over Chinese *** of both subspecies from the east of their ranges are expected to migrate along the Pacific *** encourage ringing groups in East-Southeast Asia and Australia to use this simple method to keep adding knowledge about black-tailed Godwits in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway.

关键词： DFA Discriminant function analysis East Asian-Australasian Flyway Limosa limosa

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核医学中的机器学习:第二部分——神经网络与临床

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中华核医学与分子影像杂志 2021年第8期41卷 507-512页

作者：谢宗能(译) 颜建华(审校) 上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院 200093 上海健康医学院、上海市分子影像学重点实验室 201318

第一部分概述了机器学习(ML)在核医学中的应用,第二部分重点介绍神经网络。该文先用一个例子说明神经网络是如何工作的,并讨论其潜在的应用。重点关注ML在图像重建、低剂量PET、疾病检测以及诊断和预后预测的最新进展。目前在核医学中... 详细信息

第一部分概述了机器学习(ML)在核医学中的应用,第二部分重点介绍神经网络。该文先用一个例子说明神经网络是如何工作的,并讨论其潜在的应用。重点关注ML在图像重建、低剂量PET、疾病检测以及诊断和预后预测的最新进展。目前在核医学中应用的ML算法呈现多样化,迫切需要对算法设计和结果指标解读进行规范,该文给出了一个规范清单以供业界参考和遵循。

关键词：机器学习核医学神经网络

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新罕布什尔休闲寓所美国新罕布什

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世界建筑导报 2018年第2期33卷 90-93页

作者： nader tehrani katherine faulkner ryan murphy sergio verrillo marta guerra tim wong tom beresford lisa lacharité john houser alda black laura williams wes hiatt 不详 AIA

新罕布什尔休闲寓所位于白山总统山脉北麓中．由一系列的独立房间组成——每个房间都是一幅画，捕捉周围山顶的景色。新罕布什尔休闲寓所采用按线性顺序展开，一端用于卧室套房，另一端用于服务区域的方案。

关键词：布什休闲美国服务区域房间景色山顶套房

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核医学中的机器学习:第一部分——引言

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中华核医学与分子影像杂志 2021年第8期41卷 501-506页

作者：陈文坤(译) 李雪娜李亚明(审校) 中国医科大学附属第一医院核医学科沈阳110001

该系列文章介绍了核医学背景下的机器学习(ML)。第一部分讨论了ML的历史,描述了常见的算法并举例说明ML何时可用于核医学。第二部分聚焦于ML在当下对核医学领域的贡献,讨论了未来对ML的预期和局限性,并对ML能做什么和不能做什么进行非... 详细信息

该系列文章介绍了核医学背景下的机器学习(ML)。第一部分讨论了ML的历史,描述了常见的算法并举例说明ML何时可用于核医学。第二部分聚焦于ML在当下对核医学领域的贡献,讨论了未来对ML的预期和局限性,并对ML能做什么和不能做什么进行非常严谨的评估。

关键词：机器学习人工智能核医学算法

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基于普通物理分析LIGO引力波数据

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大学物理 2018年第6期37卷 75-81页

作者： Harsh Mathur katherine Brown Ashton Lowenstein 苏俊凯斯西储大学物理系汉密尔顿学院物理系克林顿纽约州美国13323 江苏海安高级中学

LIGO小组首次直接探测到双黑洞并合过程中产生的引力波辐射,打开了观测宇宙的一个全新窗口.本文利用牛顿力学,量纲分析,以及将引力波与电磁波类比等方法分析了LIGO小组观测到的引力波数据.这些简单的分析能够解释LIGO数据的主要物理结论... 详细信息

LIGO小组首次直接探测到双黑洞并合过程中产生的引力波辐射,打开了观测宇宙的一个全新窗口.本文利用牛顿力学,量纲分析,以及将引力波与电磁波类比等方法分析了LIGO小组观测到的引力波数据.这些简单的分析能够解释LIGO数据的主要物理结论,估算结果在数量级上与LIGO数据基本一致.本文对黑洞质量,引力波源到地球的距离,双黑洞并合前的初始距离,以及辐射的总能量等参数的估算与LIGO和VIRGO小组给出的结论基本一致.(2017美国物理教师协会)

关键词：引力波脉冲双星普通物理双黑洞引力辐射

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Effect of Copper on Growth Characteristics and Disease Control of the Recently Introduced <i>Guignardia citricarpa</i>on Citrus in Florida

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第2期4卷 282-290页

作者： katherine E. M. Hendricks Ryan S. Donahoo Pamela D. Roberts Mary C. Christman MCC Statistical Consulting LLC Gainesville USA Southwest Florida Research and Education Center University of Florida-IFAS Immokalee USA

Guignardia citricarpa, the plant pathogenic fungus that causes citrus black spot, was recently introduced into the United States. The development of this disease in the presence of multiple applications of copper per year to manage citrus canker warrants an investigation into the effects of copper on growth of isolates of G. citricarpa from citrus in Florida. Guignardia citricarpa and G. mangiferae isolates, confirmed by internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing of ribosomal DNA and DNA homology, were inoculated on non-amended media and media amended with 50 and 500 μg·ml-1 copper sulfate. Radial colony growth was assessed over a 26 to 59 day period. Copper reduced the growth of G. citricarpa isolates in media amended with 500 μg·ml-1 copper but had variable effects on radial growth in media amended with 50 μg·ml-1 copper. There was little effect of copper on the in vitro growth of G. mangiferae isolates. Field application of copper with and without an adjuvant for the control of citrus black spot was undertaken in a commercial grove in Florida in 2011. Spray applications were made on a 23.3 ± 4.7 day interval and fruit accessed between December 2011 and March 2012 for black spot symptoms. Copper failed to reduce the proportion of fruit exhibiting symptoms compared to that of the controls.

关键词： Copper Tolerance Citrus black Spot Guignardia mangiferae Saprophyte Citrus x sinensis

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黑色代码

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现代装饰 2016年第4期 114-119页

作者： Hanna Richardson katherine Kemp Michael Kai 姜敏华 ZWEI Interiors Architecture

在澳大利亚北墨尔本霍华德街区119号,有一个扮演生活戏剧舞台的空间,被命名为＂黑色代码＂。这是一家咖啡休闲吧,由澳大利亚ZWEI建筑事务所担纲其室内设计。

关键词：代码黑色澳大利亚建筑事务所室内设计霍华德墨尔本街区

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