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Burn.in.ury preven.ion.in.low-an. middlein.ome coun.ries:scopin. systematic review

Burn. & Trauma 2021年第1期9卷 123-144页

作者： Kate Price Kwan. Chear Lee katherine E.Woolley Hen.y Falk Michael Peck Richard Lilford n.iem Moiemen College of Medical an. Den.al Scien.es University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK Un.versity Hospital Birmin.ham n.S Foun.ation.Trust Queen Elizabeth Hospital BirminghamMindelsohn WayEdgbastonBirminghamB152WBUK In.titute of Applied Health Research University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK Adjun.t Professor of En.iron.en.al Health Emory UniversityRollins School of Public HealthAtlantaGA 30322US Clin.cal Professor of Surgery University of Arizona College of MedicinePhoenixAZ 85004US

Backgroun.:Burn.in.uries are a leadin. cause of morbidity an. disability,with the burden.of disease bein. disproportion.tely higher in.low-an. middle-in.ome coun.ries(LMIC).Burn.preven.ion.programmes have led to sign.fican. reduction. in.the in.iden.e of burn. in.high-in.ome ***,a previous systematic review published in.2015 highlighted that implemen.ation.an. evaluation.of similar programmes has been.limited in.*** objective of this scopin. review an. n.rrative syn.hesis was to summarise an. un.erstan. the in.tiatives that have been.carried out to reduce burn.in.uries in.LMIC an. their ***:We aimed to iden.ify publication. that described studies of effectiven.ss of burn.preven.ion.in.erven.ion. applied to an. population.within.a LMIC an. measured burn.in.iden.e or burn.-related *** publication. were iden.ified from three ***,data was extracted from man.scripts iden.ified in.the systematic review published by Rybarczyk et *** then.performed a search for man.scripts on.burn.preven.ion.in.erven.ion. published between.Jan.ary 2015 an. September ***,we extracted data from two systematic reviews where burn.eviden.e was n.t the primary outcome,which were iden.ified by sen.or authors.A quality assessmen. an. n.rrative syn.hesis of in.luded man.scripts were ***:In.total,24 man.scripts were iden.ified an. categorized accordin. to in.erven.ion.*** majority of man.scripts(n.16)described education.based *** man.scripts focused on.en.iron.en.al modification.in.erven.ion. an. four adopted a mixedmethods *** of the education.based in.tiatives demon.trated improvemen.s in.kn.wledge relatin. to burn.safety or first aid,however few measured the impact of their in.erven.ion.on.burn.*** man.scripts described population.based education.l in.erven.ion. an. n.ted reduction. in.burn.*** on. of the four man.scripts describin. en.iron.en.al modification.i

关键词： Burn. Preven.ion Low-an.-middle in.ome coun.ries Systematic review

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Comprehen.ive Kn.wledge of Reservoir Hosts is Key to Mitigatin. Future Pan.emics

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The In.ovation 2020年第3期1卷 22-23页

作者： Pin.fen.Zhu Paul A.Garber Lin. Wan. Men. Li katherine Belov Thomas R.Gillespie Xumin. Zhou CAS Key Laboratory of An.mal Ecology an. Con.ervation.Biology Institute of ZoologyBeijing 100101China Departmen. of An.hropology and Program in EcologyEvolutionand Conservation BiologyUniversity of IllinoisUrbanaIL 61801USA School of Life an. En.iron.en.al Scien.es University of SydneyNSW 2006Australia Departmen. of En.iron.en.al Scien.es an. Program in.Population.Biology Ecologyand Evolutionary BiologyEmory UniversityAtlantaGA 30322USA Departmen. of En.iron.en.al Health Rollins School of Public HealthEmory UniversityAtlantaGA 30322USA

Coron.virus disease 2019(COVID-19)an. other epidemics(such as severe acute respiratory syn.rome[SARS],Ebola,an. H1n.)are stark remin.ers that kn.wledge of an.mal behavior an. ecosystem health are key to con.rollin. the spread of zoon.tic diseases early in.their ***,we have very limited in.ormation.about the set of behavioral an. ecological factors that promote viral spillover an. the effects that has on.ecosystem health an. disease ***,expan.in. our curren. kn.wledge of reservoir hosts an. pan.emics represen.s an.urgen. an. critical tool in.ecological *** also propose to create an.in.egrative database that ran.s an.mal species in.terms of their likelihood as hosts for specific in.ectious *** call for a global an. cooperative effort of field an. laboratory scien.ists to create,main.ain.an. update this in.ormation.in.order to reduce the severity of future pan.emics.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 reservoir hosts database human.health

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Towards design.n. telepresen.e robot n.vigation.for people with disabilities

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of In.elligen. Computin. an. Cybern.tics 2014年第3期7卷 307-344页

作者： katherine M.Tsui Eric McCan. Amelia McHugh Mikhail Medvedev Holly A.Yan.o David Kon.ak Jill L.Drury Departmen. of Computer Scien.e University of Massachusetts LowellLowellMassachusettsUSA Assistive Techn.logy Services Crotched Mountain Rehabilitation CenterGreenfieldNew HampshireUSA Multimedia an. Collaboration.Departmen. The MITRE CorporationBedfordMassachusettsUSA

Purpose–The authors believe that people with cogn.tive an. motor impairmen.s may ben.fit from usin. of telepresen.e robots to en.age in.social *** date,these systems have n.t been.design.d for use by people with disabilities as the robot *** paper aims to discuss these ***/methodology/approach–The authors con.ucted two formative evaluation. usin. a participatory action.design.***,the authors con.ucted a focus group(n.5)to in.estigate how members of the target audien.e would wan. to direct a telepresen.e robot in.a remote en.iron.en. usin. *** authors then.con.ucted a follow-on.experimen. in.which participan.s(n.12)used a telepresen.e robot or directed a human.in.a scaven.er hun. ***–The authors collected a corpus of 312 utteran.es(first han. as opposed to speculative)relatin. to spatial ***,the an.lysis of the corpus supported several speculation. put forth durin. the focus ***,it showed few statistically sign.fican. differen.es between.speech used in.the human.an. robot agen. con.ition.;thus,the authors believe that,for the task of directin. a telepresen.e robot’s movemen.s in.a remote en.iron.en.,people will speak to the robot in.a man.er similar to speakin. to an.ther *** implication.–Based upon.the two formative evaluation.,the authors presen. four guidelin.s for design.n. speech-based in.erfaces for telepresen.e ***/value–Robot systems design.d for gen.ral use do n.t typically con.ider people with *** work is a first step towards havin. our target population.take the active role of the telepresen.e robot operator.

关键词： Focus groups User studies Computer-mediated commun.cation Design.guidelin.s Human.robot in.eraction Spatial n.vigation.comman.

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n.trien. Evaluation.of Din.n. Cen.er Food Waste an. Comparison.to Mon.gastric an. Rumin.n. Feedstuffs

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Open.Journ.l of An.mal Scien.es 2023年第3期13卷 323-335页

作者： n.lsa M. Beckman.Phillip A. Lan.aster Haley K. Otott Rachel n. Kort katherine M. Krauss Melissa A. Schrader Jordan.T. Gebhardt Charles R. Stark Chad B. Paulk Departmen. of Grain.Scien.e an. In.ustry Kansas State University Manhattan USA Departmen. of Clin.cal Scien.es Kansas State University Manhattan USA Departmen. of Housin. an. Din.n. Kansas State University Manhattan USA Departmen. of Diagn.stic Medicin. Pathobiology Kansas State University Manhattan USA

The objective of this study was to an.lyze the n.trien. composition.an. variability of un.versity din.n. hall food waste an. compare it with common.feedstuffs used in.rumin.n. an. mon.gastric diets. Food waste was categorized in.o two in.tial streams: main.tream (MS) from the servin. lin. an. vegetable preparation.(VP) from the kitchen. Waste was collected from the Kramer Din.n. Cen.er, Kan.as State Un.versity, resultin. in.30 daily samples. Waste was weighed an. groun. to homogen.us particle size. Daily samples of MS an. VP were an.lyzed for n.trien. composition. where results were combin.d to calculate the n.trien. profile of a hypothetical mixed food waste stream (MX) composited by total weight. Data were an.lyzed usin. R statistical software (v 4.2.2). Moisture an. n.utral detergen. fiber (n.F) were greater in.VP (P , while ether extract (EE) was less compared to MS an. MX. Crude protein.(CP) was greater (P n.MS an. MX streams compared to VP. The total digestible n.trien.s (TDn. an. en.rgy were greater in.MS food waste than.in.MX, which was also greater than.VP (P con.en., measured by stan.ard deviation. was similar (P > 0.05) amon. streams for n.F, n.trogen.corrected n.utral detergen. fiber, acid detergen. in.oluble crude protein. CP, ash, lign.n. an. digestible an. metabolizable en.rgy. Dry matter an. EE variation.were greater (P n.MS, whereas VP was less (P n.ard deviation.in.reased (P n.MS an. MX for n.utral detergen. in.oluble crude protein. TDn. an. gross en.rgy when.compared to VP. Despite havin. 70% - 80% moisture, din.n. hall food waste does have n.tritive value an. the poten.ial to be in.luded in.rumin.n. an. mon.gastric diets. Further research n.eds to be don. to un.erstan. the value of in.ludin. it in.an.mal diets.

关键词： Food Waste Feedstuffs Mon.gastric Rumin.n. n.trien. Variability

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Ran.omized Con.rol Trial of Video-Feedback In.erven.ion.to Promote Positive Paren.in. in.Lima, Peru： A Pilot Study

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Psychology Research 2018年第5期8卷 214-223页

作者： Magaly n.blega katherine Fourmen. Juan.n.n.z del Prado Patricia Bárrig-Jó Gabriela Con.e Fran.esco Marin.lli Pon.ifical Catholic Un.versity of Peru Lima Peru

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让我们创造有实用意义的护理诊断

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国际护理学杂志 1988年第2期 53-54页

作者： katherine n.Berry 计惠文

一项护理诊断如果过于抽象以至不能有效地指导护理实践的话,那么这项诊断也就失去了它在临床上的存在价值。一项较为理想的、具有临床实用意义的护理诊断应该能准确地反映病人的实际情况,并且能够对护理实践产生特定的指导作用。例如,... 详细信息

一项护理诊断如果过于抽象以至不能有效地指导护理实践的话,那么这项诊断也就失去了它在临床上的存在价值。一项较为理想的、具有临床实用意义的护理诊断应该能准确地反映病人的实际情况,并且能够对护理实践产生特定的指导作用。例如,与伤口疼痛有关的身体活动困难这一诊断

关键词：护理诊断实用意义病人护理实践精神分裂症早发性痴呆知觉障碍

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Effects of con.act/collision.sport history on.gait in.early-to mid-adulthood

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Journ.l of Sport an. Health Scien.e 2023年第3期12卷 398-405页

作者： katherine J.Hun.in.er Jaclyn.B.Caccese Rebekah Man.ix William P.Meehan. Jocelyn.F.Hafer C.Buz Swan.k Thomas A.Buckley Departmen. of Biostatistics Epidemiologyand InformaticsUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Pen. In.ury Scien.e Cen.er University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA School of Health an. Rehabilitation.Scien.es The Ohio State University College of MedicineColumbusOH 43210USA Division.of Emergen.y Medicin. Boston Children's HospitalBostonMA 02115USA Departmen.s of Pediatrics an. Emergen.y Medicin. Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA The Micheli Cen.er for Sports In.ury Preven.ion WalthamMA 02453USA Division.of Sports Medicin. Department of OrthopedicsBoston Children's HospitalBostonMA 02453USA Departmen. of Pediatrics an. Orthopedics Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02453USA Departmen. of Kin.siology an. Applied Physiology University of DelawareNewarkDE 02453USA In.erdisciplin.ry Program in.Biomechan.cs an. Movemen. Scien.e University of DelawareNewarkDE 02453USA

Backgroun.:To determin. the effect of con.act/collision.sport participation.on.measures of sin.le-task(ST)an. dual-task(DT)gait amon. early-to middle-aged ***:The study recruited 113 adults(34.88±11.80 years,(mean.SD);53.0%female)represen.in. 4 *** in.luded(a)former n.n.con.act/collision.athletes an. n.n.athletes who are n.t physically active(n.28);(b)former n.n.con.act/collision.athletes who are physically active(n.29);(c)former con.act/collision.sport athletes who participated in.high-risk sports an. are physically active(n.29);an.(d)former rugby players with prolon.ed repetitive head impact exposure history who are physically active(n.27).Gait parameters were collected usin. in.rtial measuremen. un.ts durin. ST an. DT *** cost was calculated for all gait parameters(double support,gait speed,an. stride len.th).Groups were compared first usin. on.-way an.lysis of *** a multiple regression.was performed for participan.s in.the highrisk sport athletes an. repetitive head impact exposure athletes groups on.y to predict gait outcomes from con.act/collision.sport career ***:There were n. sign.fican. differen.es between.groups on.an. ST,DT,or DT cost outcomes(p>0.05).Con.act/collision.sport duration.did n.t predict an. ST,DT,or DT cost gait ***:Years an. history of con.act/collision.sport participation.does n.t appear to n.gatively affect or predict n.urobehavioral fun.tion.in.early-to mid-adulthood amon. physically active in.ividuals.

关键词： Exercise n.urodegen.rative disease Postural con.rol Rugby Subcon.ussive impacts

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In.ividuals with an. without n.rmal ten.ion.glaucoma exhibit comparable performan.e on.tests of cogn.tive fun.tion

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Ophthalmology(En.lish edition. 2021年第11期14卷 1721-1728页

作者： Qi n.Cui David Green.Mohit Jethi Todd Driver Travis C.Porco Jan. Kuo Shan.C.Lin.Robert L.Stamper Yin. Han.Cyn.hia S.Chiu Saras Raman.than.Michael E.Ward katherine Possin.Yvon.e Ou Departmen. of Ophthalmology University of California San Francisco Un.versity of Pen.sylvan.a Fran.is I.Proctor Foun.ation University of California San Francisco Glaucoma Cen.er of San.Fran.isco Departmen. of n.urology University of California San Francisco n.urogen.tics Bran.h National Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNational Institutes of Health

AIM:To evaluate aspects of cogn.tion.impacted by in.ividuals with an. without n.rmal ten.ion.***:Fifty n.rmal ten.ion.glaucoma(n.G)an. 50 con.rol patien.s≥50 y of age were recruited from the UCSF Departmen. of *** data an. glaucoma parameters were extracted from electron.c medical records for both *** of executive fun.tion.Executive Abilities:Measures an. In.trumen.s for n.urobehavioral Evaluation.an. Research(EXAMIn.R)]an. learn.n. an. memory[Californ.a Verbal Learn.n. Test–Secon. Edition.CVLT-II)]were admin.stered to both n.G an. ***,han.edn.ss,best-corrected visual acuity,maximum in.raocular pressure,optic n.rve cup-todisc ratio,visual field an. optic n.rve optical coheren.e tomography parameters,an. a measure of gen.ral health(Charlson.Comorbidity In.ex)were compared between.n.G an. con.rols as well as within.n.G *** lin.ar regression.was used to compare group performan.es on.the EXAMIn.R battery an. CVLT-II while con.rollin. for age,sex,an. years of ***:n.G an. con.rols were comparable with respect to age,sex,race,education.han.edn.ss,an. the Charlson.Comorbidity In.ex(P>0.05 for all).Performan.e on.the EXAMIn.R composite score an. the CVLT-II did n.t differ between.n.G an. con.rols(P>0.05 for both).COn.LUSIOn.This is the first prospective study in.which the cogn.tive fun.tion.of subject with n.G were evaluated usin. a comprehen.ive,computerized n.urocogn.tive *** with n.G do n.t perform worse than.un.ffected con.rols on.tests of executive fun.tion.learn.n.,an. memor *** do n.t suppor t the hypothesis that in.ividuals with n.G are at higher risk for cogn.tive dysfun.tion.an./or demen.ia.

关键词： low ten.ion.glaucoma demen.ia mild cogn.tive impairmen. n.urodegen.ration memory an. executive fun.tion

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IL28B polymorphisms associated with therapy respon.e in.Chilean.chron.c hepatitis C patien.s

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World Journ.l of Gastroen.erology 2011年第31期17卷 3636-3639页

作者： Mauricio Ven.gas Rodrigo A Villan.eva katherine Gon.ález Javier Brahm Cen.ro de Estudios Avan.ados de las Hepatitis Virales Sección de GastroenterologíaDepartamento de MedicinaHospital Clínico Universidad de Chile Cen.ro de Estudios Avan.ados de las Hepatitis Virales Laboratorio de Virus HepatitisPrograma de VirologíaInstituto de Ciencias BiomédicasFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de Chile

AIM:To an.lyze the association.of three IL28B sin.le n.cleotide polymorphisms with respon.e to therapy in.Chilean.patien.s in.ected with hepatitis C virus ***:We studied two groups of patien.s with chron.c CV in.ection.gen.type 1,un.er stan.ard combin.d treatmen. with pegylated in.erferon.plus *** group con.isted of 50 patien.s with sustain.d virological respon.e,whereas the secon. group con.isted of 49 n.ll *** order to an.lyze the IL28B sin.le n.cleotide polymorphisms rs12979860,rs12980275 an. rs8099917,samples were used for polymerase chain.reaction.amplification.an. the gen.typin. was performed by restriction.fragmen. ***:The IL28B rs12979860 CC,rs12980275 AA an. rs8099917 TT gen.types were much more frequen.ly foun. in.patien.s with sustain.d virological respon.e compared to n.ll respon.ers 38%,44% an. 50% vs 2%,8.2% an. 8.2%,*** differen.es were highly sign.fican. in.all three cases(P n.ly associated with sustain.d virological respon.e to therapy in.Chilean.patien.s with chron.c CV gen.type 1.

关键词： IL28B Hepatitis C virus Chile Pegylated in.erferon Ribavirin

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Con.en.us molecular subtypes of colorectal can.er in.clin.cal practice:A tran.lation.l approach

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World Journ.l of Clin.cal On.ology 2021年第11期12卷 1000-1008页

作者： Guillermo Valen.uela Joaquín.Can.pa Carolin. Simon.tti Loreto Solo de Zaldívar katherine Marcelain.Jaime Gon.ález-Mon.ero Basic an. Clin.cal On.ology Departmen. University of ChileSantiago 8380453Chile

The iden.ification.of several gen.tic mutation. in.colorectal can.er(CRC)has allowed a better comprehen.ion.of the progn.sis an. respon.e to differen. an.in.oplastic ***,through a systematic process,con.en.us molecular subtypes(CMS)have been.described to characterize gen.tic an. molecular mutation. in.CRC *** CMS,CRC patien.s can.be categorized in.o four molecular subtypes of CRC by wide tran.cription.l gen.me ***1 has microsatellite in.tability an. mutation. in.CIMP an. BRAF ***2,distin.uished by mutation. in.specific pathways lin.ed to cellular metabolism,also has a better ***3 has a KRAS mutation.as a ***4 presen.s mutation. in.fibrogen.sis pathways an. mesen.hymalepithelial tran.ition.associated with a worse *** classification.can.be a mean.n.ful step in.providin. possible an.wers to importan. issues in.CRC,such as the use of adjuvan. chemotherapy in.stage II,person.lized first-lin. chemotherapy for metastasic CRC,an. possible n.w target treatmen.s that address specific pathways in.each molecular *** CMS is a crucial step in.person.lized medicin.,although prospective clin.cal trials selectin. patien.s by CMS are required to pass proof-of-con.ept before becomin. a routin. clin.cal tool in.on.ology routin. care.

关键词： Colorectal n.oplasms Precision.medicin. Microsatellite in.tability n.xtgen.ration.sequen.in.

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