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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2017年第1期9卷 20-39页

作者： katherine Miller katherine Folk Clancy College of Natural Resources University of Wisconsin at Stevens Point Stevens Point USA

Runoff models such as the Curve Number (CN) model are dependent upon land use and soil type within the watershed or contributing area. In regions with internal drainage (e.g. wetlands) watershed delineation methods that fill sinks can result in inaccurate contributing areas and estimations of runoff from models such as the CN model. Two methods to account for this inaccuracy have been 1) to adjust the initial abstraction value within the CN model;or 2) to improve the watershed delineation in order to better account for internal drainage. We used a combined approach of examining the watershed delineation, and refining the CN model by the incorporating of dual hydrologic soil classifications. For eighteen watersheds within Wisconsin, we compared the CN model results of three watershed delineation methods to USGS gaged values. We found that for large precipitation events (>100 mm) the CN model estimations are closer to observed values for watershed delineations that identify the directly connected watershed and use the undrained hydrologic soil classification.

关键词： Curve number Watershed Delineation Runoff

Lifestyle modifications and erectile dysfunction： Nhat can be expected？

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第1期17卷 5-10,I0006页

作者： Maria Ida Maiorino Giuseppe Bellastella katherine Esposito Department of Medical Surgical Neurological Metabolic and Geriatric Science Second University of Naples Piazza L. Miraglia n 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Second University of Naples via Pansini n 5 Naples Italy.

Erectile dysfunction （ED） is a common medical disorder whose prevalence is increasing worldwide. Modifiable risk factors for ED include smoking, lack of physical activity, wrong diets, overweight or obesity, metabolic syndrome, and excessive alcohol consumption. Quite interestingly, all these metabolic conditions are strongly associated with a pro-inflammatory state that results in endothelial dysfunction by decreasing the availability of nitric oxide （NO）, which is the driving force of the blood genital flow. Lifestyle and nutrition have been recognized as central factors influencing both vascular NO production, testosterone levels, and erectile function. Moreover, it has also been suggested that lifestyle habits that decrease low-grade clinical inflammation may have a role in the improvement of erectile function. In clinical trials, lifestyle modifications were effective in ameliorating ED or restoring absent ED in people with obesity or metabolic syndrome. Therefore, promotion of healthful lifestyles would yield great benefits in reducing the burden of sexual dysfunction. Efforts, in order to implement educative strategies for healthy lifestyle, should be addressed.

关键词： erectile dysfunction lifestyle changes physical activity Mediterranean diet

Multiple myeloma survival in New South Wales, Australia, by treatment era to 2020

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第8期21卷 703-711页

作者： Eleonora Feletto Qingwei Luo Anna Kelly Marianne Weber David Goldsbury katherine Barron Karen Canfell Xue Qin Yu The Daffodil Centre The University of SydneyA Joint Venture with Cancer Council NSWSydney NSW 2006Australia

Objective: Australia has relatively high multiple myeloma(MM) incidence and mortality rates. Advancements in MM treatment over recent decades have driven improvements in MM survival in high-income countries;however, reporting in Australia is limited. We investigated temporal trends in population-wide MM survival across 3 periods of treatment advancements in New South Wales(NSW), ***: Individuals with an MM diagnosis in the NSW Cancer Registry between 1985 and 2015 with vital follow-up to 2020, were categorized into 3 previously defined treatment eras according to their diagnosis date(1985±1995, chemotherapy only;1996±2007, autologous stem cell transplantation;and 2008±2015, novel agents including proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs). Both relative survival and cause-specific survival according to Fine and Gray's competing risks cumulative incidence function were calculated by treatment era and age at ***: Overall, 11,591 individuals were included in the study, with a median age of 70 years at diagnosis. Five-year relative survival improved over the 36-year(1985±2020) study period(31.0% in 1985±1995;41.9% in 1996±2007;and 56.1% in 2008±2015). For individuals diagnosed before 70 years of age, the 5-year relative survival nearly doubled, from 36.5% in 1985±1995 to 68.5% in 2008±2015. Improvements for those > 70 years of age were less pronounced between 1985±1995 and 1996±2007;however, significant improvements were observed for those diagnosed in 2008±2015. Similar overall and age-specific patterns were observed for causespecific survival. After adjustment for gender and age at diagnosis, treatment era was strongly associated with both relative and cause-specific survival(P < 0.0001).Conclusions: Survival of individuals with MM is improving in Australia with treatment advances. However, older age groups continue to experience poor survival outcomes with only modest improvements over time. Given the increasing prevalence of MM in

关键词： Multiple myeloma cancer epidemiology survival analysis competing risk analysis Australia

Risk of second primary cancers after testicular cancer in East and West Germany： a focus on contralateral testicular cancers

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第2期16卷 285-289,I0010,I0011页

作者： Carsten Rusner Brigitte Streller Christa Stegmaier Pietro Trocchi Oliver Kuss katherine A McGlynn Britton Traberts Andreas Stang Institute of Clinical Epidemiology Medical Faculty Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg Halle (Saale) Common Cancer Registry of Berlin Berlin Saarland Cancer Registry Saarbrucken Institute of Medical Epidemiology Biostatistics and Informatics Medical Faculty Martin-Luther-University of Halle-Wittenberg Halle (Saale) Germany Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD Department of Epidemiology Scfloof of Public Heaftfl Boston University Boston MA USA.

Testicular cancer survival rates improved dramatically after cisplatin-based therapy was introduced in the 1970s. However, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are potentially carcinogenic. The purpose of this study was to estimate the risk of developing second primary cancers including the risk associated with primary histologic type （seminoma and non-seminoma） among testicular cancer survivors in Germany. We identified 16 990 and 1401 cases of testicular cancer in population-based cancer registries of East Germany （1961-1989 and 1996-2008） and Saarland （a federal state in West Germany; 1970-2008）, respectively. We estimated the risk of a second primary cancer using standardized incidence ratios （SIRs） with 95% confidence intervals （95% Cls）. To determine trends, we plotted model-based estimated annual SIRs. In East Germany, a total of 301 second primary cancers of any location were observed between 1961 and 1989 （SIR： 1.9; 95% Ch 1.7-2.1）, and 159 cancers （any location） were observed between 1996 and 2008 （SIR： 1.7; 95% Ch 1.4-2.0）. The SIRs for contralateral testicular cancer were increased in the registries with a range from 6.0 in Saarland to 13.9 in East Germany. The SIR for seminoma, in particular, was higher in East Germany compared to the other registries. We observed constant trends in the model-based SIRs for contralateral testicular cancers. The majority of reported SIRs of other cancer sites including histology-specific risks showed low precisions of estimated effects, likely due to small sample sizes. Testicular cancer patients are at increased risk especially for cancers of the contralateral testis and should receive intensive follow-ups.

关键词： cancer registry incidence neoplasms second primary testicular neoplasms

The role of emergency incident type in identifying first responders' health exposure risks

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2023年第2期4卷 167-173页

作者： Emily J.Haas katherine N.Yoon Alexa Furek Megan Casey Susan M.Moore National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory(NPPTL) National Institute for Ocupational Safety and Health(NIOSH)PittsburghPA 15236United States National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory(NPPTL) National Institute forOccupational Safety and Health(NIOSH)MorgantownWV2605United States

Fire-based emergency management service(EMS)personnel are dispatched to various incidents daily,many of which have unique occupational *** fully understand the variability of incident types and how to best pre-pare and respond,an exploration of the *** system of incident types is *** study uses potential exposure to SARS-CoV-2 as a case example to understand if and how coding categories for incident call types may be updated to improve data standardization and emergency response decision *** received emergency response incident data generated by three fire department computer-aided dispatch(CAD)systems between March and September *** incident was labeled EMS,Fire,or *** the 162,766 incidents,approximately 8.1%(n=13,144)noted potential SARS-CoV-2 exposure within their narrative descriptions of which 86.3%were coded as EMS,9.9%as Fire,and 3.9%as *** assess coding variability across incident types,researchers used the original 3-incident type variable and a new 5-incident type variable reassigned by researchers into EMS,Fire,Other,Hazmat,and Motor *** regressions compared differences in potential exposure using the 3-and 5-incident type *** evaluating the 3-incident type variable,those respond-ing to a Fire versus an EMS incident were 84%less likely to be associated with potential exposure to *** the 5-incident type variable,those responding to Fire incidents were 77%less likely to be associated with a potential exposure than those responding to EMS *** in potential exposure between the 3-and 5-incident type models show the need to understand how incident types are *** demonstrates the need for data standardization to accurately categorize incident types to improve emergency preparedness and *** have implications for incident type coding at fire department municipality and national levels.

关键词： Emergencymedical se Firefighter Incident type Surveillance Telecommunicator

Dynamic optoelectric trapping and deposition of multiwalled carbon nanotubes

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2016年第1期2卷 264-269页

作者： Avanish Mishra katherine Clayton Vanessa Velasco Stuart J.Williams Steven T.Wereley Birck Nanotechnology Center School of Mechanical EngineeringPurdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of LouisvilleKY 40292USA

In the path toward the realization of carbon nanotube(CNT)-driven electronics and sensors,the ability to precisely position CNTs at well-defined locations remains a significant *** complex CNT-based bottom–up structures can be synthesized if there is a method to accurately trap and place these *** this study,we demonstrate that the rapid electrokinetic patterning(REP)technique can accomplish these *** using laser-induced alternating current(AC)electrothermal flow and particle–electrode forces,REP can collect and maneuver a wide range of vertically aligned multiwalled CNTs(from a single nanotube to over 100 nanotubes)on an electrode *** addition,these trapped nanotubes can be electrophoretically deposited at any desired location onto the electrode *** from active control of the position of these deposited nanotubes,the number of CNTs in a REP trap can also be dynamically tuned by changing the AC frequency or by adjusting the concentration of the dispersed *** the basis of a calculation of the stiffness of the REP trap,we found an upper limit of the manipulation speed,beyond which CNTs fall out of the REP *** peak manipulation speed is found to be dependent on the electrothermal flow velocity,which can be varied by changing the strength of the AC electric field.

关键词： carbon nanotube deposition optoelectrical tweezers patterning trapping

Epidemiology of burns and scalds in children presenting to the emergency department of a regional burns unit: a 7-year retrospective study

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Burns & Trauma 2016年第3期4卷 245-250页

作者： Ceri Elisabeth Battle Vanessa Evans Karen James katherine Guy Janet Whitley Phillip Adrian Evans Department of Emergency Medicine NISCHR Haemostasis Biomedical Research UnitMorriston HospitalSwanseaUK Department of Physiotherapy Morriston HospitalSwanseaUK Department of Emergency Medicine NISCHR Haemostasis Biomedical Research UnitMorriston HospitalSwanseaUK Department of Physiotherapy Morriston HospitalSwanseaUK Department of Emergency Medicine Morriston HospitalSwanseaWales SA66NLUK

Background:Variation in the incidence and mechanism of thermal injury has been reported in different age groups in *** aim of this study was to report the incidence,mechanisms,and environmental factors of all burns presentations to the emergency department(ED)of a regional burns centre over a 7-year ***:A retrospective,chart review study of all burns presentations to the ED of a regional burns centre in South Wales was *** children recorded as having sustained a burn or scald,aged less than 16 years were included in the ***’demographics were analysed using descriptive statistics,and comparisons were made between patients aged less than 5 and patients aged 5-16 using chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U ***:A total of 1387 cases were included in the final *** were the most common thermal injury with 569(41.0%)reported,followed by contact burns in 563(40.6%)*** patients requiring hospitalisation were significantly younger(2 vs 3 years;p<0.001)and had a higher rate of non-accidental injury(10 vs 4;p<0.001).The most commonly injured site in both age groups was a hand or ***:Scalds and contact burns were the most commonly reported thermal injury in children aged less than *** mechanisms were hot beverages,hobs and hair straighteners,highlighting further burn prevention strategies are needed and good-quality prospective studies that investigate the effectiveness of such strategies.

关键词： Burns epidemiology Paediatrics Emergency department

An Ecocritical Reading of the Great Storm Presented in Aldhelm’s Carmen rhythmicum Set Along the Devon/Dorset Coast:An Insight Into the Wider Environmental Damage Affected Across Southern Britain in the Later Seventh Century

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2021年第8期9卷 349-364页

作者： katherine Barker Society of Antiquaries of London Burlington HouseLondon Bournemouth UniversityBournemouthEngland

In the closing decades of the seventh century,Aldhelm of Malmesbury,first West Saxon Bishop of Sherborne,composed a lengthy,200 line poetic work known as the Carmen rhythmicum which takes as its focus a dramatic *** earliest storms recorded present within a few decades of the invention of the barometer and,as Hubert Lamb notes in his Historic Storms of the North Sea,British Isles and Northwest Europe,“circumspection is needed in accepting reports based on those of early observers”.Aldhelm’s poetic Carmen provides a powerful element of“meteorological corroboration”here in its historico-geographical setting along the Dumnonian/Devonshire border.A length of Devon/Dorset coastline which today forms part of the Jurassic Coast inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 2001;a coastline,notes the website“subject to severe weather conditions at times…violent storms occurred in 1824 and 1974…these and various lesser storms have battered the cliffs and caused flooding…an eroding landscape”.This paper takes as its subject,Aldhelm’s vivid description of a severe storm,he experienced along this coastline over 1,300 years ago and which he *** here is a first-ever reading of the environmental impact alluded to and to its long-term legacy across the southern Britain of the later seventh *** length of time,Aldhelm declares it had taken him to compose this work,enhances both its bardic,legal connotation and his description of the damage effected by this tempestas,this hurricane-force wind,following its“blowing over”;a tempestas,we also read here as alluding to an outbreak of plague.

关键词： Anglo-Saxon England St Aldhelm Storms Plague Counties Boundaries

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Fire

第二课堂(A) 2016年第4期 52-53页

作者： katherine

你知道火的来历吗?一则来自阿拉巴马的神话故事将告诉你答案。

关键词： Man

Hunan TV “Wonderful Priends” star ratings win heart-warming animal care

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第二课堂(A) 2015年第6期 53-54页

作者： katherine

湖南卫视2015年全新原创真人秀节目《奇妙的朋友》收视夺冠,观众的关注也居高不下。在一起照顾呆萌小动物的过程中,囧态百出的明星实习饲养员和严厉的教官共同谱写了一段爱心温暖、充满笑点和感悟的奇妙之旅。

关键词： Hunan TV star ratings win heart-warming animal care Wonderful Priends Ni