检索结果-南通市图书馆

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

沥青自修复微胶囊研究进展

材料导报 2020年第15期34卷 15092-15101页

作者：何亮黄胡端 Wim Van den bergh Tóth Csaba 高杰 karol kowalski Jan Valentin 重庆交通大学交通土建材料国家地方联合实验室重庆400074 长安大学特殊地区公路工程教育部重点实验室西安710061 安特卫普大学应用工程学院比利时安特卫普G.Z.352 布达佩斯技术与经济大学土木工程学院匈牙利布达佩斯H-1521 华沙理工大学土木工程学院波兰华沙00-637 捷克理工大学土木工程学院捷克布拉格16629

微胶囊技术在世界上已应用于多个领域,包括医药、食品和化工等,具有广阔的应用前景。将微胶囊引入到沥青材料自修复中,可提高沥青材料的自修复能力并在裂缝产生初期即可自我修复,延长路面使用寿命。与传统的裂缝修补方法相比,微胶囊自... 详细信息

微胶囊技术在世界上已应用于多个领域,包括医药、食品和化工等,具有广阔的应用前景。将微胶囊引入到沥青材料自修复中,可提高沥青材料的自修复能力并在裂缝产生初期即可自我修复,延长路面使用寿命。与传统的裂缝修补方法相比,微胶囊自修复技术具有节能减排、降低养护成本和防止微裂缝扩展至宏观裂缝等优势。然而,沥青自修复微胶囊技术仍处于初步探索阶段,将微米级微胶囊应用于沥青材料自修复领域还存在着微胶囊强度控制范围不够明确,微胶囊破裂理论尚不成熟,且微胶囊制备工艺参数设计尚不统一等问题。因此,研究者们除研究制备工艺的影响外,还主要从选择合适的制备工艺影响参数和微胶囊的结构与性能方面不断尝试,并取得了丰硕的成果。随着制备工艺的不断成熟和影响参数的不断优化,经原位聚合法制备的微胶囊结构致密、性能优良。目前对掺微胶囊的沥青材料自修复的研究仍存在对沥青材料自修复提升效果的评价方法和评价指标尚不统一等问题。掺微胶囊的沥青材料自修复效果主要通过不同的指标来体现,包括延度、复数模量、拉伸强度、试件的载荷和沥青混合料的疲劳寿命等。其中,还对掺微胶囊的沥青混合料进行了路用性能研究。通过不同的评价指标表明,微胶囊显著提升了沥青材料的自修复效果;掺微胶囊的沥青混合料的水稳定性和高温稳定性略有下降,低温抗裂性下降较大,但仍满足规范要求。为总结沥青自修复微胶囊的研究进展,本文对比分析了多种自修复微胶囊制备方法的优势和特点,解析了影响微胶囊质量的主要因素(芯壁比、反应温度、终点pH值、乳化转速、酸化时间),总结了微胶囊的结构与性能的表征方法,介绍了掺微胶囊沥青材料自修复性能的评价方法与提升效果,阐述了微胶囊对沥青混合料路用性能的影响,探讨了借助分子动力学手段研究掺微胶囊的沥青材料自修复行为理论的可行性并展望了其未来发展前景,以期为微米级微胶囊的应用与发展提供参考。

关键词：沥青材料自修复微米级微胶囊制备与性能分子动力学

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

钢渣沥青混合料应用现状

交通运输工程学报 2020年第2期20卷 15-33页

作者：何亮詹程阳吕松涛 GRENFELL James 高杰 kowalski karol J VALENTIN Jan 谢君 REKLidija 凌天清重庆交通大学交通土建工程材料国家地方联合工程实验室重庆400074 长沙理工大学特殊环境道路工程湖南省重点实验室湖南长沙410114 ARRB集团有限公司维多利亚墨尔本VIC3207 华沙理工大学土木工程学院马佐夫舍华沙00-637 捷克理工大学土木工程学院布拉格16629 武汉理工大学硅酸盐建筑材料国家重点实验室湖北武汉430070 斯洛文尼亚国家建筑和土木工程研究院沥青与沥青基产物实验室卢布尔雅那SI1000

总结了钢渣的物理性质、化学成分及矿物相组成,分析了影响钢渣体积安定性的因素及其改善措施,探讨了钢渣沥青混合料的配合比设计方法,分析了钢渣沥青混合料的路用性能(高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、水稳定性、抗疲劳性、体积安定性、抗滑性... 详细信息

总结了钢渣的物理性质、化学成分及矿物相组成,分析了影响钢渣体积安定性的因素及其改善措施,探讨了钢渣沥青混合料的配合比设计方法,分析了钢渣沥青混合料的路用性能(高温稳定性、低温抗裂性、水稳定性、抗疲劳性、体积安定性、抗滑性)及其功能特性(导电性与微波加热),研究了钢渣沥青混合料的生态、社会及经济效益,介绍了国内外的工程应用。研究结果表明:钢渣可用于沥青混合料,且应为陈化半年以上的转炉钢渣或电炉钢渣,钢渣的物理力学性能优良,而化学成分及矿物相组成受炼钢工艺影响有所区别,钢渣体积安定性的不足可通过预处理或陈化处理得到较好的改善,钢渣沥青混合料的配合比设计要点包括钢渣替代传统集料的方式和比例、沥青混合料级配修正、有效相对密度测定以及最佳油石比的确定,钢渣沥青混合料的路用性能及功能特性优于天然集料沥青混合料,具有较好的环境影响性且综合经济效益更高,关于钢渣沥青混合料路用性能的研究较多,而作用机理方面相对缺乏,关键性的限制因素如密度较高、体积安定性不良、混合料沥青用量增加等仍未得到根本性解决,未来应重点研究钢渣沥青路面的长期性能及质量控制体系,并开展全寿命周期研究,以加快钢渣沥青路面的应用与推广。

关键词：路面工程钢渣沥青混合料特征参数配合比设计路用性能环境效益

Laboratory and Field Investigations of Polymer and Crumb Rubber Modified Bitumen

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2014年第10期8卷 1327-1334页

作者： Jan B. Krol Piotr Radziszewski karol J. kowalski Michal Samowski Pawel Czajkowski Faculty of Civil Engineering Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw 00-637 Poland Development and Technology Office LOTOS Asfalt Sp. z o.o. Gdahsk 80-718 Poland

In this paper, properties of new kind of modified bitumen are presented. Bituminous binder was modified with mix modification using polymer and additive of crumb rubber. Terminal blend process at the refinery was applied to produce the mixed modified binder. Laboratory tests were focused on the characterization of the properties of 45/80-55 CR binder with comparison to reference 50/70 and conventional polymer modified 45/80-55 bitumen. Based on conventional binder tests such as penetration, softening point and Fraass breaking point as well as BBR （bending beam rheometer） and DSR （dynamic shear rheometer） tests, rheological properties were investigated. For determination of stability of the polymer and crumb rubber, modified bitumen tube testing method was used. Based on the results analysis, improvement of the viscoelastic properties of polymer and crumb rubber modified bitumen was observed. Conventional properties and stability tests showed that it is possible to pass standard requirements for polymer modified bitumen. Mixed modification and terminal blend allow to use crumb rubber as a modifier with elimination of the separation of crumb rubber during transportation and storage at high temperature. In this paper, experience from filed sections with use of the asphalt mixture with new kind of modified bitumen is presented.

关键词： Polymer modified bitumen crumb rubber terminal blend.

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

多孔沥青混合料堵塞规律离散元仿真

交通运输工程学报 2023年第2期23卷 78-91页

作者：何亮周子栋 VAN DEN BERGH Wim BALIEU Romain CANNONE FALCHETTO Augusto 朱继青 ALEXIADIS Alessio kowalski karol VALENTIN Jan 蔡皓东李后君乔亚宁重庆交通大学交通土建工程材料国家地方联合工程研究中心重庆400074 安特卫普大学应用工程学院安特卫普2000 KTH皇家理工学院土木与建筑工程学院斯德哥尔摩11428 阿尔托大学土木工程学院南芬兰赫尔辛基02150 瑞典国家道路与交通研究院东约特兰林雪平58195 伯明翰大学化学工程学院阿拉巴马伯明翰B152TT 华沙理工大学土木工程学院马佐夫舍华沙00-637 捷克理工大学土木工程学院布拉格16629

为揭示多孔沥青混合料孔隙堵塞机理,开展了多孔沥青混合料堵塞模型试验与仿真模拟结合研究;基于电子计算机断层扫描与离散元软件PFC3D V5.0分析了多孔沥青混合料孔隙特征,得到了多孔沥青混合料的孔隙数据;在PFC3D V5.0中投放各粒径集料... 详细信息

为揭示多孔沥青混合料孔隙堵塞机理,开展了多孔沥青混合料堵塞模型试验与仿真模拟结合研究;基于电子计算机断层扫描与离散元软件PFC3D V5.0分析了多孔沥青混合料孔隙特征,得到了多孔沥青混合料的孔隙数据;在PFC3D V5.0中投放各粒径集料并根据孔隙特征生成压实虚拟试件,以MATLAB切片对比实际试件孔隙图像验证模型准确性;在自重条件下设置特定级配组成堵塞物侵入多孔沥青混合料试件模拟仿真,并以室内试验结果对照验证,改变投放堵塞物粒径,分析了试件孔隙衰变率,找出了堵塞敏感颗粒;在自重条件下引入流体模拟仿真试验,改变了流体渗流速度,分析了试件堵塞变化规律。研究结果表明:PFC3D V5.0生成的虚拟试件具备较高的精确度,仿真揭示了试件堵塞规律,小颗粒除堆积于喉孔处产生堵塞外,还会在嵌挤成型后与大粒径颗粒积聚产生堵塞;自重条件下的堵塞主要集中在混合料试件上层30 mm处,相应堵塞敏感颗粒粒径分布为0.150~0.600 mm,堵塞颗粒粒径分布对堵塞结果影响较大;在重力与流体条件下,随着渗流速度从0.005 m·s^(-1)增加到0.030 m·s^(-1),孔隙衰变率变化速度增加,残留在混合料内部的堵塞物减少,孔隙衰变率减小,排水沥青路面在设计与养护时也需将当地降雨条件带入考虑。

关键词：路面工程多孔沥青混合料孔隙特征孔隙堵塞离散元仿真堵塞敏感颗粒

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

利用大数据提高机器人的能力

科技纵览 2024年第2期 44-48,4页

作者： Sergey Levine karol Hausman 不详

一系列机器人,一系列任务。在现实世界中变得普遍有用之前,机器人还有很多东西要学。虽然过去几年里,人工智能通过互联网这个庞大数据集的训练取得了令人印象深刻的进步,但机器人还没有类似的大型物理数据集可以利用。我们与世界各地的... 详细信息

一系列机器人,一系列任务。在现实世界中变得普遍有用之前,机器人还有很多东西要学。虽然过去几年里,人工智能通过互联网这个庞大数据集的训练取得了令人印象深刻的进步,但机器人还没有类似的大型物理数据集可以利用。我们与世界各地的其他32家机器人实验室合作,创建了现有最大的真实机器人动作开源数据集,对22种机器人进行了近100万次机器人试验,其中包含500种不同的技能以及与数干个不同对象的交互,包括图中的示例。

关键词：机器人人工智能物理数据大数据互联网数据集开源数据交互

Revisiting the standards of cancer detection and therapy alongside their comparison to modern methods

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Methodology 2024年第2期14卷 17-37页

作者： Piotr Gromek Zuzanna Senkowska Elzbieta Pluciennik Zbigniew Pasieka Lin-Yong Zhao Adrianna Gielecinska Mateusz Kciuk karol Klosinski Zaneta Kaluzinska-Kolat Damian Kolat Department of Functional Genomics Medical University of LodzLodz 90-752LodzkiePoland Department of Biomedicine and Experimental Surgery Medical University of LodzLodz 90-136LodzkiePoland Department of General Surgery&Laboratory of Gastric Cancer State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy and Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Gastric Cancer Center West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Genetics University of LodzLodz 90-237LodzkiePoland Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences University of LodzLodz 90-237LodzkiePoland

In accordance with the World Health Organization data,cancer remains at the forefront of fatal *** upward trend in cancer incidence and mortality has been observed globally,emphasizing that efforts in developing detection and treatment methods should *** diagnostic path typically begins with learning the medical history of a patient;this is followed by basic blood tests and imaging tests to indicate where cancer may be located to schedule a needle *** initiation of diagnosis is crucial since delayed cancer detection entails higher costs of treatment and ***,there is a need for novel cancer detection methods such as liquid biopsy,elastography,synthetic biosensors,fluorescence imaging,and reflectance confocal *** therapeutic methods,although still common in clinical practice,pose many limitations and are ***,there is a dynamic advancement of clinical research and the development of more precise and effective methods such as oncolytic virotherapy,exosome-based therapy,nanotechnology,dendritic cells,chimeric antigen receptors,immune checkpoint inhibitors,natural product-based therapy,tumor-treating fields,and photodynamic *** present paper compares available data on conventional and modern methods of cancer detection and therapy to facilitate an understanding of this rapidly advancing field and its future *** evidenced,modern methods are not without drawbacks;there is still a need to develop new detection strategies and therapeutic approaches to improve sensitivity,specificity,safety,and ***,an appropriate route has been taken,as confirmed by the approval of some modern methods by the Food and Drug Administration.

关键词： Cancer detection Liquid biopsy Synthetic biosensors Fluorescence imaging Reflectance confocal microscopy Elastography Cancer therapy Tumor-treating fields Oncolytic virotherapy Nanotechnology

Mathematical Modelling of the Transient Response of Pipeline

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2016年第6期25卷 549-557页

作者： Dawid Taler karol Kaczmarski Cracow University of Technology Faculty of Environmental Engineering Cracow University of Technology Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

Steam pipelines applied in power units operate at high pressures and *** addition,to stress from the pipeline pressure also arise high thermal stresses in transient states such as start-up,shutdown or a load change of the power ***-varying stresses are often the cause of the occurrence of fatigue cracks since the plastic deformations appear at the stress concentration *** determine the transient temperature of the steam along the steam flow path and axisymmetric temperature distribution in the pipeline wall,a numerical model of pipeline heating was *** determine the transient temperature of the steam and pipeline wall the finite volume method(FVM) was used Writing the energy conservation equations for control areas around all the nodes gives a system of ordinary differential equations with respect to *** system of ordinary differential equations of the first order was solved by the Runge-Kutta method of the fourth order to give the time-temperature changes at the nodes lying in the area of the wall and *** steam pressure distribution along pipeline was determined from the solution of the momentum conservation *** on the calculated temperature distribution,thermal stresses were *** friction factor was calculated using the correlations of Churchill and Haaland,which were proposed for pipes with a rough inner *** assess the accuracy of the proposed model,numerical calculations were also performed for the thin-walled pipe,and the results were compared to the exact analytical *** of the results shows that the accuracy of the proposed model of pipeline heating is very *** paper presents examples of the determination of the transient temperature of the steam and the wall.

关键词： pipeline steam heating walled satisfactory Pipeline conservation lying Kutta Runge

Influence of Biomass Co-combustion on Heating Surfaces Thermal Efficiency

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2018年第5期27卷 427-432页

作者： GRADZIEL Slawomir WITKOWSKI karol Institute of Thermal Power Engineering Cracow University of Technology31-864 Kraków Poland European Institute for Energy Research 76131 Karlsruhe Germany

Pulverized coal-fired(PCF) boilers were first and foremost intended to fire pulverized hard or brown coal. However, biomass co-firing has become a fairly common practice in the Polish power generation system and many existing boilers have been modernized to serve this purpose. This paper presents calculations of the coefficient of thermal efficiency of the boiler heating surfaces and of the time needed for complete reconstruction of deposits on the second-stage steam reheater(RHII) of an OP-380 boiler with the output of 380×10~3 kg/h. The boiler was equipped with a purpose-designed installation of direct feeding of biomass. The main co-fired fuels were wood and sunflower husk pellets. Intense formation of deposits on the steam reheater tubes and problems related to a reduction in the diameters of the tubes were identified during the power unit operation.

关键词： biomass co-combustion ash deposit coefficient of thermal efficiency

Time-course monitoring of in vitro biotransformation reaction via solid-phase microextraction-ambient mass spectrometry approaches

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2022年第1期12卷 186-191页

作者： karol Jaroch Janusz Pawliszyn Department of Chemistry University of WaterlooWaterlooN2L 3G1Canada Department of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology Faculty of PharmacyCollegium Medicum in BydgoszczNicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń Poland85090BydgoszczPoland

The solid-phase microextraction technique quantifies analytes without considerably affecting the sample ***,a proof-of-concept study was conducted to demonstrate the use of coated probe electrospray ionization(coated-PESI)and coated blade spray(CBS)as ambient mass spectrometry approaches for monitoring drug *** ability of these methods was investigated for monitoring the dephosphorylation of a prodrug,combretastatin A4 phosphate(CA4P),into its active form,combretastatin A4(CA4),in a cell culture medium supplemented with fetal bovine *** CBS spot analysis was modified to achieve the same extraction efficiency as protein precipitation and obtained results in 7 *** coated-PESI performs extraction without consuming any samples,it is the preferred technique in the case of a limited sample *** coated-PESI only extracts small quantities of analytes,it uses the desorption solvent volume of 5-10 pL,resulting in high sensitivity,thus allowing the detection of compounds after only 1 min of *** biotransformation of CA4P into CA4 via phosphatases occurs within the simple matrix,and the proposed sample preparation techniques are suitable for monitoring the biotransformation.

关键词： Solid-phase microextraction Coated probe electrospray ionization Coated blade spray Combretastatin Biotransformation Prodrug activation