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Geochemistry and mineralogy of beach sediments in the northern Gulf of Mexico,Tamaulipas state,Mexico:implication for provenance

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第3期13卷 375-400页

作者： Mayank Shukla Sanjeet K.Verma Mayla A.Ramos-Vázquez John S.Armstrong-Altrin karla R.Hernández-Martínez Sumit Mishra Vivek P.Malviya Héctor Hernández-Mendoza Posgrado de la Division de Geociencias Aplicadas Instituto Potosino de Investigacion Científica y Tecnologica(IPICYT)Camino a la Presa San José2055San Luis Potosí78216Mexico Division de Geociencias Aplicadas Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnologica(IPICYT)Camino a la Presa San Jose 2055San Luis Potosí78216Mexico Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y LimnologíaUnidad de ProcesosOceanicos y CosterosCiudad UniversitariaCiudad de México 04510Mexico Department of Marine Sciences Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli620024Tamil NaduIndia Instituto de Geociencias Universidad Nacional Autonoma de MéxicoBoulevard Juriquilla 300176230JuriquillaQueretaroMexico Department of Applied Geology Dr.Harisingh Gour Central UniversitySagar470002Madhya PradeshIndia Instituto de Investigacion de Zonas Desérticas Universidad Autònoma de San Luis PotosíAltair 200CP 78377San LuisS.L.P.Mexico Universidad del Centro de Mexico Capitán Caldera 75CP 78250San LuisS.L.P.Mexico

Geochemical and mineralogical studies were performed in the La Pesca(LP)and Tesoro Altamira(TA)beach sediments,located in the Tamaulipas state,northern Gulf of *** main aim of this study is to infer the weathering history and provenance and to discriminate the tectonic environment of the beach *** sediments are composed of quartz with small amounts of accessory minerals such as plagioclase,calcite,orthoclase,microcline,and *** beach sediments are classified as fine-grained and very well sorted,however LP has coarse skewed and leptokurtic sediments,whereas TA has fine-skewed and very leptokurtic *** chemical index of weathering(CIW’)indicates intense weathering in the source *** quartz grain microtextures in the LP and TA are classified into mechanical,chemical,and mechanical/chemical *** features such as fractures,pits,percussion marks,abrasion fatigue,and V-shaped marks favor high-energy littoral,fluvial,subaqueous-marine,and aeolian *** chemical features indicate solution pits and crystalline overgrowth,which suggests a silica saturated marine *** mechanical/chemical features display adhering particles and elongated depressions suggest formation in a sub-aqueous nearshore marine *** and trace elements-based provenance discrimination diagrams indicate a felsic source derived from the Mesa Central(MC),Sierra Madre Oriental(SMOr)and Oaxaquia *** major and trace element concentrations imply a passive margin setting for the northern Gulf of Mexico,which is consistent with the general geology.

关键词： Beach sediments Geochemistry Mineralogy Provenance Tamaulipas Tectonic setting

Emergency Care for Children and Adolescents after Sexual Violence, in Brazil’s Capital, Brasilia

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第2期14卷 397-403页

作者： Evaldo Lima Da Costa karla Simônia de Pádua Aníbal Faúndes Rui Nunes Bioethics at the School of Medicine University of Porto/Federal Council of Medicine Porto Portugal Center for Research in Women’ s Reproductive Health (CEMICAMP) Center for Integral Attention to Women (CAISM) State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil Center for Research in Women’ s Reproductive Health (CEMICAMP) State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil. The Centre of Bioethics Faculty of Medicine University of Porto Porto Portugal

Objective: Sexual violence affects women of all ages but, more commonly, children and adolescents. This study aimed to identify the extent to which services are being provided at the hospitals responsible for the emergency care of children and adolescents who have suffered sexual violence and to determine whether there is any difference in the provision of such services as a function of the victim’s age. Method: This cross-sectional study investigated differences in the care received by female children and adolescents who are victims of sexual violence in a capital city, comparing the treatment given to girls under 15 with that given to adolescents of 15 to 19 years of age. The data were extracted from the State Department of Health database between 01/01/2012 and 31/12/2016. Results: Children under 15 were much less likely to receive prophylaxis against HIV, sexually transmitted infections and hepatitis B, with the number of adolescent girls treated adequately corresponding to between twice and almost three times the number of children treated prophylactically. Only 10% of girls under 15 received emergency contraception. Conclusion: The lack of standard care established by the Ministry of Health highlights the need for urgent debates both locally and probably throughout the country, as the situation may be similar in other regions of the country.

关键词： Aggressors Children Sexual Violence Teenagers

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我国三代同堂家庭协同教养观念的质性研究

宁波大学学报（教育科学版） 2024年第3期46卷 100-107页

作者：罗娜 VAN LEEUWEN karla 宁波大学浙东文化研究院浙江宁波315211 宁波大学教师教育学院浙江宁波315211 鲁汶大学心理学和教育科学学院弗拉芒布拉邦鲁汶3000

本研究旨在考察当代中国三代同堂家庭中父母和祖辈的协同教养观念。研究选取10个家庭中的8位祖辈和8位父母,采用焦点小组访谈和个人访谈的方式搜集数据。研究结果表明:父亲与母亲平等地分担子女(10—13岁)的教养责任,祖辈在养育孙辈方... 详细信息

本研究旨在考察当代中国三代同堂家庭中父母和祖辈的协同教养观念。研究选取10个家庭中的8位祖辈和8位父母,采用焦点小组访谈和个人访谈的方式搜集数据。研究结果表明:父亲与母亲平等地分担子女(10—13岁)的教养责任,祖辈在养育孙辈方面有从属的作用;祖辈的溺爱和滞后的养育方式是父母和祖辈间产生分歧的主要原因,但这种分歧可以通过沟通和支持来调和,并且父母和祖辈都认为沟通和支持是协同教养的关键。因此,在三代同堂家庭教育方面应加强父母(尤其是父亲)和祖辈对协同教养重要性的认识,明确祖辈“溺爱”界限,确保“帮忙不添乱”,以此减少祖辈和孩子父母之间的养育冲突,有效提升儿童的身心发展水平和幸福感。

关键词：协同教养三代同堂家庭儿童质性研究

New patterns of the tree beta diversity and its determinants in the largest savanna and wetland biomes of South America

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Plant Diversity 2023年第4期45卷 369-384页

作者： karla J.P.silva-Souza Maíra G.Pivato Vinícius C.silva Ricardo F.Haidar Alexandre F.Souza Departamento de Ecologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteRNBrazil Curso de Engenharia Ambiental Universidade Federal do TocantinsTOBrazil

Clear and data-driven bioregionalizations can provide a framework to test hypotheses and base biodiversity *** we used occurrence and abundance data in combination with objective analytical methods to propose two bioregionalization schemes for tree species of the Cerrado and the Pantanal in South *** also evaluated the contribution of three sets of determinants of the occurrence-and abundance-based *** compiled data on tree species composition from 894 local assemblages based on species occurrences,and from 658 local assemblages based on species *** used an unconstrained community-level modelling approach and clustering techniques to identify and map tree subregions for the occurrence and the abundance data sets,*** clustering analyses were conducted to investigate floristic affinities between the subregions and to map broader floristic *** used multinomial logistic regression models,deviance partitioning,and rank-sum tests to assess the main subregion *** identified 18 occurrence-and four abundance-based subregions in the *** hierarchical classifications grouped the occurrence-based subregions into nine floristic zones and abundance-based subregions into two broad floristic *** in subregions were explained mainly by environmental factors and spatial structure in both occurrence and abundance data *** occurrence-and abundance-based subregions are complementary approaches to disentangle macroecological patterns and to plan conservation efforts in the Cerrado and the *** findings based on occurrence data revealed more complex and interdigitated boundaries between subregions of tree species than previously *** environment,historical stability,and human effects act in a synergetic way on the distribution of the ***,the relevance of contemporary environmental factors to the subregion patterns we found alert us to the profound im

关键词： Cerrado Pantanal Savanna Biogeographical regionalization Biodiversity hotspot South America

Functional and structural changes in internal pudendal arteries underlie erectile dysfunction induced by androgen deprivation

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2017年第5期19卷 526-532页

作者： Rheure Alves-Lopes karla B Neves Marcondes AB silva Vania C Olivon Silvia G Ruginsk Jose Antunes-Rodrigues Leandra NZ Ramalho Rita C Tostes Fernando silva Carneiro Department of Pharmacology Ribeirao Preto Medical School University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil Department of Physics and Chemistry Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirao Preto University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil Department of Physiological Sciences Biomedical Sciences InstituteFederal University of Alfenas Alfenas MG Brazil Department of Physiology Ribeirao Preto Medical School University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine Ribeirao Preto Medical School University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto SP Brazil

Androgen deficiency is strongly associated with erectile dysfunction （ED）. Inadequate penile arterial blood flow is one of the major causes of ED. The blood flow to the corpus cavernosum is mainly derived from the internal pudendal arteries （IPAs）; however, no study has evaluated the effects of androgen deprivation on IPA＇s function. We hypothesized that castration impairs IPAs reactivity and structure, contributing to ED. In our study, Wistar male rats, 8-week-old, were castrated and studied 30 days after orchiectomy. Functional and structural properties of rat IPAs were determined using wire and pressure myograph systems, respectively. Protein expression was determined by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. Plasma testosterone levels were determined using the IMMULITE 1000 Immunoassay System. Castrated rats exhibited impaired erectile function, represented by decreased intracavernosal pressure/mean arterial pressure ratio. IPAs from castrated rats exhibited decreased phenylephrine- and electrical field stimulation （EFS）-induced contraction and decreased acetylcholine- and EFS-induced vasodilatation. IPAs from castrated rats exhibited decreased internal diameter, external diameter, thickness of the arterial wall, and cross-sectional area. Castration decreased nNOS and α-actin expression and increased collagen expression, p38 （Thr180/ryr182） phosphorylation, as well as caspase 3 cleavage. In conclusion, androgen deficiency is associated with impairment of IPA reactivity and structure and increased apoptosis signaling markers. Our findings suggest that androgen deficiency-induced vascular dysfunction is an event involving hypotrophic vascular remodeling of IPAs.

关键词： androgen castration internal pudendal artery

Predicting adolescent perfectionism: The role of socio-demographic traits, personal relationships, and media

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第1期10卷 189-204页

作者： Goran Livazović karla Kuzmanović Department of Pedagogy University of J.J.StrossmayerOsijek 31000Osječko-baranjskaCroatia Study Programme in Pedagogy Faculty of Humanities and Social SciencesOsijek 31000Osječko-baranjskaCroatia

BACKGROUND The present study investigated perfectionism from the bioecological model perspective as a multidimensional construct manifested in forms of excessively high personal standards,exaggerated worries about personal mistakes,doubt in one’s performance,oversized order and organization emphasis,and the importance of parental valuations and *** To investigate the relation between perfectionism;the quality of family,peer,and college relationships;and media usage and content *** The research was implemented in 2020 with 203 students(134 female,66%)aged 18-25 years,enrolled at the University of Osijek in *** questionnaire had five parts:A)sociodemographic data;B)the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale;C)the“general life satisfaction”and“current situational life satisfaction”scale;D)family,peer,and college relationships quality scale;and E)media usage and content interests *** of the implemented instruments showed satisfactory reliability.A hierarchical regression analysis was implemented with the aim of establishing significant perfectionism *** Age and gender were significant predictors of *** with lower family relationship quality reported higher parental expectations and complaining as well as significantly higher doubts in personal performance and concern about ***,a lower peer relationship quality predicted doubts in personal performance and stronger concerns about *** quality of college relationships positively predicted higher perfectionist personal standards and *** life satisfaction predicted higher concerns about mistakes,while current situational life satisfaction predicted higher levels of perfectionist *** usage intensity had no significant *** interest in information-educational media predicted higher personal standards as well as concern about mistakes and *** interests in entertainment

关键词： Perfectionism Family Peers Colleagues Life satisfaction Media content

Biocomposite Films of Polylactic Acid Reinforced with Microcrystalline Cellulose from Pineapple Leaf Fibers

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第1期7卷 9-20页

作者： Galia Moreno karla Ramirez Marianelly Esquivel Guillermo Jimenez Laboratory of Polymers(POLIUNA) School of ChemistryUniversidad NacionalHerediaCosta Rica

Poly(lactic acid)(PLA)composite films reinforced with microcrystalline cellulose(MCC)extracted from pineapple leaf fibers(PALF)were prepared by a solution casting *** an attempt to improve the interaction between PLA and cellulose,two approaches were adopted;first,poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG)was used as a surfactant,and second,the cellulosic fibers were pre-treated using tert-butanol(TBA).Lignocellulosic and cellulosic substrates were characterized using Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),wide-angle X-ray scattering(WAXS),and thermogravimetrical analysis(TGA).MCC from PALF showed good thermal stability,left few residues after decomposing,and exhibited high crystallinity ***,thermal and thermomechanical properties of the PLA composites were also *** PLA endotherms were observed in composites with TBA-treated MCC due to crystal nucleation *** ultimate tensile strain values for all composites were lower than that of the pristine ***,4 wt.%MCC content provided balanced engineering properties in terms of static and dynamic tensile properties.

关键词： Cellulose composites microcrystalline PLA pineapple

Tribological performance of uncoated and TiCN-coated D2,M2 and M4 steels under lubricated condition

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2017年第8期24卷 823-829页

作者： Luis Daniel Aguilera Camacho Santos García Miranda karla Judith Moreno Instituto Tecnologico de Celaya/TNM Apartado Postal 5738010-CelayaGuanajuatoMexico

Hard coatings are used to improve the wear resistance of metals which largely depends on adhesion between substrate and *** wear and friction behavior of uncoated and TiCN-coated D2,M2 and M4 steels were evaluated by apin-on-disk test under lubricated *** order to evaluate the influence of lubricant on wear performance,dry friction tests were also *** results showed that friction coefficients were very similar for both uncoated and TiCN-coated *** lubricated conditions,the uncoated D2 tool steel exhibited the lowest friction coefficient,but the TiCN-coated D2 steel presented the smallest wear *** was the main wear mechanism in all the ***,microhardness measurements were carried out,finding an influence of the steel substrate on the hardness of the ***,adhesion test was conducted,suggesting agood adhesion of class 1 between substrates and TiCN coatings.

关键词： D2 tool steel M2 high speed steel M4 high speed steel TiCN coating Friction Wear

Isolation and Characterization of Nanocellulose Obtained from Industrial Crop Waste Resources by Using Mild Acid Hydrolysis

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2018年第4期6卷 362-369页

作者： Galia Moreno karla Ramirez Marianelly Esquivel Guillermo Jimenez Laboratory of Polymers(POLIUNA) School of ChemistryNational UniversityHerediaCosta Rica

Cellulose,microcrystalline cellulose and nanocellulose were prepared from three agricultural waste resources:pineapple leaf(PALF),banana rachis(BR),and sugarcane bagasse(SCB).Each waste resource was first converted into microcrystalline cellulose which was subsequently converted into cellulose nanoparticles by using mild(30%w/v)and strong(60%w/v)sulfuric acid concentrations for *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)were used to characterize each waste resource and extracted cellulosic ***,nanocelluloses were studied by zeta potential,size analysis,and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Cellulose nanowhiskers were successfully obtained and isolated with a 33%average yield by applying a mild acid *** BR and SCB proved to be more promising agricultural waste resources in terms of their crystalline cellulosic content and properties.

关键词： Cellulose pineapple leaf sugarcane bagasse banana rachis whiskers