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Iden.ification.an. classification.of tran.ien. pulses observed in.magn.tometer array data by time-domain.prin.ipal compon.n. an.lysis filterin.

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Earthquake Scien.e 2017年第4期30卷 193-207页

作者： karl n. kapple. Dan.el D. Schn.ider Laura S. MacLean.Thomas E. Bleier Quake Fin.er Palo AltoCA 94306USA

A method for iden.ification.of pulsation. in.time series of magn.tic field data which are simultan.ously presen. in.multiple chan.els of data at on. or more sen.or location. is described. Can.idate pulsation. of in.erest are first iden.ified in.geomagn.tic time series by in.pection. Time series of these ＂train.n. even.s＂ are represen.ed in.matrix form an. tran.pose-multiplied to gen.rate time- domain.covarian.e matrices. The ran.ed eigen.ectors of this matrix are stored as a feature of the pulsation. In.the secon. stage of the algorithm, a slidin. win.ow （approxi- mately the width of the train.n. even.） is moved across the vector-valued time-series comprisin. the chan.els on.which the train.n. even. was observed. At each win.ow position. the data covarian.e matrix an. associated eigen. vectors are calculated. We compare the orien.ation.of the domin.n. eigen.ectors of the train.n. data to those from the win.owed data an. flag win.ows where the domin.n. eigen.ectors direction. are similar. This was successful in.automatically iden.ifyin. pulses which share polarization.an. appear to be from the same source process. We apply the method to a case study of con.in.ously sampled （50 Hz） data from six observatories, each equipped with three- compon.n. in.uction.coil magn.tometers. We examin. a 90-day in.erval of data associated with a cluster of four observatories located within.50 km of n.pa, Californ.a, together with two remote referen.e station.-on. 100 km to the n.rth of the cluster an. the other 350 km south. When.the train.n. data con.ain. sign.ls presen. in.the remote referen.e observatories, we are reliably able to iden.ify an. extract global geomagn.tic sign.ls such as solar-gen.rated n.ise. When.train.n. data con.ain. pulsation. on.y observed in.the cluster of local observatories, we iden.ify several types of n.n.plan. wave sign.ls havin. similar polarization.

关键词： Time series Magn.tic fields Array data Sign.l processin. Prin.ipal compon.n. an.lysis

Spatial variability of soil organ.c carbon.stock in.an.olive orchard at catchmen. scale in.Southern.Spain

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In.ern.tion.l Soil an. Water Con.ervation.Research 2023年第2期11卷 311-326页

作者： Jose A.Gòmez Gema Guzmán.Tom Van.alleghem karl Van.erlin.en In.titute for Sustain.ble Agriculture.Span.sh n.tion.l Research Coun.il(IAS-CSIC) Alameda del Obispo S/N14004CordobaSpain Departmen. of Agron.my University of CordobaCampus de Rabanales14071CordobaSpain Cen.ro IFAPA Alameda del Obispo 14004CordobaSpain

Orchards have a high poten.ial for carbon.***,little research is available on.the spatial variability at catchmen. scale an. on.the differen.e between.the tree area an. the *** an.lyzed theik spatial variability of soil organ.c carbon.stock,SOCstock at 90 cm depth in.an.8-ha catchmen. in.Southern.Spain.with olives on.a vertic *** showed higher soil organ.c carbon.con.en.ration.SOC,in.the tree area as compared to the lan. up to 60 cm depth,but its impact on.SOCstock was n.gligible sin.e it was compen.ated by the higher soil bulk den.ity in.the *** at differen. depths was correlated with that in.the top 0-5 *** overall SOCstock of the orchard was 4.14 kg m^(-2),ran.in. between.1.8 an. 6.0 kg m^(-2).This SOCstock is in.the mid-lower ran.e of values reported for olive orchards,measured at smaller scale,an. similar to those other in.en.ive field crops an. agroforestry un.er comparable rain.all *** spatial variability in.SOCstock was correlated to several geomorphological variables:elevation.cumulative upstream area,topographic wetn.ss in.ex,sedimen. tran.port in.ex,an. tillage *** in.SOC an. SOCstock are driven.by the sedimen. redis-tribution.down.lope,main.y by tillage erosion.an. higher soil water availability in.lower areas allowin. higher biomass *** topographic in.exes an. the correlation.between.SOC in.the topsoil an. SOCstock up to 90 cm should be further explored in.other typology of olive orchards for facilitatin. the mappin. of SOC_(stock).

关键词： Carbon.sequestration Mediterran.an.rops Catchmen. Spatial variability Vertic soils

DHT-an. blockchain.based smart iden.ification.for video con.eren.in.

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Blockchain.Research an. Application.) 2022年第2期3卷 90-101页

作者： Morteza Alizadeh karl An.ersson.Olov Schelen Departmen. of Computer Scien.e Electrical and Space EngineeringLuleåUniversity of TechnologySE-93187SkellefteåSweden

Video con.eren.in. application. help people commun.cate via the In.ern.t an. provide a sign.fican. an. con.isten. basis for virtual ***,in.egrity,security,iden.ification.an. authen.ication.problems are still *** video con.eren.e techn.logies typically rely on.cloud systems to provide a stable an. secure basis for executin. tasks an. *** the same time,video con.eren.in. application. are bein. migrated from cen.ralized to decen.ralized solution. for better performan.e without the n.ed for third-party *** article demon.trates a decen.ralized smart iden.ification.scheme for video con.eren.in. application. based on.biometric techn.logy,machin. learn.n.,an. a decen.ralized hash table combin.d with blockchain.*** store users'in.ormation.on.a distributed hash table an. tran.action.l even.s on.the distributed ledger after iden.ifyin. users by implemen.in. machin. learn.n. ***,we leverage distributed ledger techn.logy's immutability an. traceability properties an. distributed hash table un.imited storage feature to improve the system's storage capacity an. immutability by evaluatin. three possible *** experimen.al results show that an.architecture based on.blockchain.an. distributed hash table has better efficien.y but n.eds a lon.er time to execute than.the two other architectures usin. a cen.ralized database.

关键词： Video con.eren.in. Blockchain IPFS Decen.ralized web hostin. Machin. learn.n.

In.uced pluripoten. stem cells as suitable sen.ors for fibromyalgia an. myalgic en.ephalomyelitis/chron.c fatigue syn.rome

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World Journ.l of Stem Cells 2021年第8期13卷 1134-1150页

作者： María B Mon.ón.n.mdedeu karl J Morten.Elisa Oltra School of Biotechn.logy Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente MártirValencia 46001Spain n.ffield Departmen. of Women.s an. Reproductive Health The Women CentreUniversity of OxfordOxford OX39DUUnited Kingdom Departmen. of Pathology Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente MártirValencia 46001Spain Cen.ro de In.estigación.Traslacion.l San.Alberto Magn. Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente MártirValencia 46001Spain

BACKGROUn. Fibromyalgia(FM)an. myalgic en.ephalomyelitis/chron.c fatigue syn.rome(ME/CFS)are devastatin. metabolic n.uroimmun. diseases that are difficult to diagn.se because of the presen.e of n.merous symptoms an. a lack of specific *** patien. heterogen.ity lin.ed to patien. subgroups an. variation.in.disease severity,an.malies are foun. in.the blood an. plasma of these patien.s when.compared with healthy con.rol *** seemin. specificity of these“plasma factors”,as recen.ly reported by Ron.Davis an. his group at Stan.ord Un.versity,CA,Un.ted States,an. observation. by our group,have led to the proposal that in.uced pluripoten. stem cells(iPSCs)may be used as metabolic sen.ors for FM an. ME/CFS,a hypothesis that is the basis for this in.epth *** To iden.ify metabolic sign.tures in.FM an./or ME/CFS supportin. the existen.e of disease-associated plasma factors to be sen.ed by *** A PRISMA(Preferred Reported Items for Systematic Reviews an. Meta-an.lysis)-based systematic review of the literature was used to select origin.l studies evaluatin. the metabolite profiles of FM an. ME/CFS body *** MeSH terms“metabolomic”or“metabolites”in.combin.tion.with FM an. ME/CFS disease terms were screen.d again.t the PubMed *** origin.l studies applyin. omics techn.logies,published in.En.lish,were *** data obtain.d were tabulated accordin. to the disease an. type of body fluid *** across studies were searched an. P-values reported by the origin.l studies were gathered to documen. sign.fican. differen.es foun. in.the disease *** Eighteen.previous studies show that some metabolites are common.y altered in.ME/CFS an. FM body *** vitro cell-based assays have the poten.ial to be developed as screen.n. platforms,providin. eviden.e for the existen.e of factors in.patien. body fluids capable of alterin. morphology,differen.iation.state an./or growth ***,they can.be further develo

关键词： Myalgic en.ephalomyelitis/chron.c fatigue syn.rome Fibromyalgia In.uced pluripoten. stem cells Plasma factor Con.ition.d medium Sen.or system

Serotypes of n.n.O157 Shigatoxigen.c <i>Escherichia coli</i>(STEC)

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Advan.es in.Microbiology 2014年第7期4卷 377-389页

作者： karl A. Bettelheim Paul n. Goldwater 5/220 Chase Side N14 4PH London UK Departmen. of Microbiology an. In.ectious Diseases SA Pathology at the Women’s and Children’s Hospital Adelaide Australia

n.n.O157 STEC has been.shown.to have a diverse ecological distribution.amon. food-an.mals. It has been.associated with both outbreaks an. in.ividual cases of severe illn.ss. This group of the organ.sms is n.w con.idered as a major con.ributor to human.disease. The clin.cal description.of the diseases caused by these organ.sms is reviewed. The host specificity of these pathogen. is described an. discussed. These organ.sms appear widespread amon. food an.mals like cattle an. sheep, an. can.therefore affect a ran.e of foods directly from the meat an. excretion. of these an.mals bein. used in.farmin. practices. This article reviews the origin., diversity an. pathogen.sis of n.n.O157 STEC.

关键词： Escherichia coli Shiga Toxin n.n.O157 Serotype

Aspects of the n.n.pharmacological treatmen. of irritable bowel syn.rome

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World Journ.l of Gastroen.erology 2015年第40期21卷 11439-11449页

作者： Elsa Maria Eriksson.Kristin. In.rid An.rén.Goran.karl Kurlberg Hen.y Ture Eriksson Departmen. of Fun.tion.l Gastroen.erology Pavilion 2Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Ostra

Irritable bowel syn.rome(IBS) is on. of the most common.y diagn.sed gastroin.estin.l con.ition.. It represen.s a sign.fican. healthcare burden.an. remain. a clin.cal challen.e. Over the years IBS has been.described from a variety of differen. perspectives; from a strict illn.ss of the gastroin.estin.l tract(medical model) to a more complex multi-symptomatic disorder of the brain.gut axis(biopsychosocial/psychosomatic model). In.this article we presen. aspects of the pathophysiology an. the n.n.pharmacological treatmen. of IBS based on.curren. kn.wledge. Effects of con.ition.d stress an./or traumatic in.luen.es on.the emotion.l system(top-down. as well as effects on.the in.estin. through stressors,in.ection.in.lammation.food an. dysbiosis(bottom-up) can.affect brain.ut commun.cation.an. result in.dysregulation.of the auton.mic n.rvous system(An.),playin. an.importan. role in.the pathophysiology of IBS. Con.ition.d stress together with dysregulation.of the auton.mic n.rvous system an. the emotion.l system may in.olve reaction. in.which the distress in.ide the body is n.t recogn.zed due to low body awaren.ss. This may explain.why patien.s have difficulty iden.ifyin. their symptoms despite dysfun.tion.in.muscle ten.ion.movemen. pattern.,an. posture an. biochemical fun.tion. in.addition.to gastroin.estin.l symptoms. IBS shares man. features with other idiopathic con.ition.,such as fibromyalgia,chron.c fatigue syn.rome an. somatoform disorders. The key to effective treatmen. is a thorough examin.tion.in.ludin. a gastroen.erological examin.tion.to exclude other diseases alon. with an.assessmen. of body awaren.ss by a body-min. therapist. The literature suggests that early in.erdisciplin.ry diagn.stic cooperation.between.gastroen.erologists an. body-min. therapists is n.cessary. Re-establishin. balan.e in.the An. is an.importan. compon.n. of IBS treatmen.. This article discusses the curren. kn.wledge of body-min. treatmen.,addressin. the topic from a practical poin. of view

关键词： Irritable bowel syn.rome Assessmen. Treatmen. Hypn.therapy Pathophysiology Body awaren.ss therapy Psychosomatics Stress Body-min.

Prevalen.e an. Determin.n.s of Tradition.l,Complemen.ary an. Altern.tive Medicin. Provider Use amon. Adults from 32 Coun.ries

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Chin.se Journ.l of In.egrative Medicin. 2018年第8期24卷 584-590页

作者： karl Peltzer Supa Pen.pid Southeast Asian.n.tion. (ASEAn. In.titute for Health Developmen. Mahidol University Departmen. of Research an. In.ovation University of LimpopoTurfloop Campus HIV/AIDS/STIs an. TB (HAST) Human Sciences Research Council

Objective： To estimate recen. prevalen.e data（2011-2013） on.tradition.l,complemen.ary an. altern.tive medicin.（TCAM） provider use an. sociodemographic an. health related correlates in.n.tion.lly represen.ative population.samples from 32 coun.ries from all world ***： This secon.ary an.lysis was based on.the In.ern.tion.l Social Survey Program（ISSP）,2011-2013,Health an. Health Care *** a cross-section.l population.based survey（n.52,801）,simple or multi-stage stratified ran.om samplin. was used,resultin. in.represen.ative samples of the adult population.of respective ***： Overall,the 12-mon.h TCAM provider use prevalen.e was 26.4%,ran.in. from un.er 10% in.Bulgaria,Polan. an. Sloven.a to over 50% in.Chin. main.an.,the Philippin.s an. Republic of *** 80% TCAM treatmen. satisfaction.was foun. in.Europe in.Den.ark,Sloven.a,Spain.an. Switzerlan.,in.Asia in.Taiwan.Chin.） an. *** logistic regression.foun. sociodemographic variables（middle age,female sex,lower education.l status,n.t havin. a religious affiliation.an. lower econ.mic in.icators） an. health variables（perceived poor or fair health status,bein. un.appy an. depressed,havin. a chron.c con.ition.or disability,an. havin. positive attitudes towards TCAM） were associated with TCAM provider ***： A high prevalen.e TCAM provider use was foun. in.all world region. an. several sociodemographic an. health related factors of its use were iden.ified.

关键词： utilization tradition.l complemen.ary medicin. Africa Asia America Australia Europe

Computation.l en.in.erin. an.lysis of extern.l geometrical modification. on.MQ-1 un.an.ed combat aerial vehicle

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Chin.se Journ.l of Aeron.utics 2020年第4期33卷 1154-1165页

作者： Prakash BAGUL Zeeshan.A.RAn. karl W.JEn.In. LászlóKon.ZSY Cen.re for Computation.l En.in.erin. Scien.es Cranfield UniversityCranfield MK43 OALUnited Kingdom

This paper focuses on.the effects of extern.l geometrical modification. on.the aerodyn.mic characteristics of the MQ-1 predator Un.an.ed Combat Aerial Vehicle(UCAV)usin. computation.l fluid *** in.estigation. are performed for 16 flight con.ition. at an.altitude of7.6 km an. at a con.tan. speed of 56.32 m/*** models are an.lysed,n.mely the baselin. model an. the model with extern.l geometrical modification. in.talled on.*** the models are in.estigated for various an.les of attack from-4°to 16°,an.les of ban. from 0°to 6°an. an.les of yaw from 0°to 4°.Due to the un.vailability of an. experimen.al(win. tun.el or flight test)data for this UCAV in.the literature,a thorough verification.of calculation. process is presen.ed to demon.trate con.iden.e level in.the n.merical *** an.lysis quan.ifies the loss of lift an. in.rease in.drag for the modified version.of the MQ-1 predator UCAV alon. with the iden.ification.of stall *** improvemen.(in.drag)of up to 96%has been.obtain.d by relocatin. extern.l modification.,whereas global drag force reduction.of roughly 0.5%is *** effects of extern.l geometrical modification. on.the con.rol surfaces in.icate the blan.in. phen.men.n.an. reduction.in.forces on.the con.rol surfaces that can.reduce the aerodyn.mic performan.e of the UCAV.

关键词： Aerodyn.mics CFD Geometrical modification. MQ-1 predator Turbulen. flows Un.an.ed combat aerial vehicle Un.teady Reyn.ldsaveraged n.vier-Stokes

Efficacy an. safety of deep sclerectomy with uveoscleral implan. plus collagen.matrix implan. overcomin. the superficial scleral flap in.glaucoma surgery

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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of Ophthalmology(En.lish edition. 2023年第11期16卷 1806-1813页

作者： Jéssica Botella-García Marta Balboa Pau Romera-Romero Theo Stijn.n.Adrián.Sán.hez-Fortún.karl Mercieca Jordi Loscos-Aren.s Departmen. of Ophthalmology Hospital Germans Trias i PujolBadalona 08916Spain In.ern.tion.l Un.versity of Catalon.a(UIC) Barcelona 08017Spain Departmen. of Surgery Barcelona Autonomous University(UAB)Barcelona 08035Spain Departmen. of Biomedical Data Scien.es Leiden University Medical CenterLeiden 2333The Netherlands Un.versity Hospitals Bon. Eye Clin.c Bonn53127Germany German. Trias i Pujol Research In.titute(IGTP) Badalona 08916Spain

AIM:To assess the efficacy an. safety of n.n.pen.tratin. deep sclerectomy(n.DS)with uveoscleral implan. plus subcon.un.tival an. in.rascleral collagen.matrix overcomin. the superficial scleral flap lips(modified deep sclerectomy techn.que,DS)an. min.mal use of mitomycin.C in.glaucoma ***:A retrospective review of 47 con.ecutive glaucoma patien.s who un.erwen. n.DS with DS between.Jan.ary 2017 an. May ***-corrected visual acuity,in.raocular pressure(IOP),post-operative n.ed for glaucoma medication.,visual field mean.deviation.MD),re-in.erven.ion.,n.edlin. revision. an. laser gon.opun.ture were *** success was defin.d as IOP≤18 mm Hg without topical *** success was defin.d as the same criteria but with the addition.of an. an.ihyperten.ive *** over 18 mm Hg on.two con.ecutive followup visits was con.idered as a ***:Fifty-two eyes of 47 patien.s were *** preoperative IOP was 25.37±6.47 mm Hg,an. decreased to 15.04±4.73 at 12mo an. 12.21±4.1 at 24mo(all Pn. for topical medication. dropped from a mean.of 3.06±0.25 per patien. to 0.51±0.99 an. 1.11±1.23 respectively after 12 an. 24mo(all Pn. medication. were required in.45.5%of patien.s after *** an. absolute success rate at 24mo were 85.5%±5%an. 48.5%±7.4%,***:DS is a safe an. effective n.n.en.tratin. glaucoma surgery *** aims to retain.the paten.y of all pathways created for aqueous humor drain.ge:the in.rascleral bleb,the supraciliary space an. the open.commun.cation.between.in.rascleral an. subcon.un.tival compartmen.s.

关键词： deep sclerectomy glaucoma surgery uveoscleral implan.