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Comparison of QT Correction Methods in the Pediatric Population of a Community Hospital: A Retrospective Study

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第1期19卷 107-121页

作者： Koren Hyogene Kwag Ibrahim Kak Ying Li Walid Khass Alec McKechnie oksana Nulman Brande Brown Manoj Chhabra Department of Pediatrics New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist HospitalBrooklyn11215USA Department of Population Health Sciences Division of BiostatisticsWeill Cornell MedicineNew York10065USA

Objective:Accurate measurement of QT interval,the ventricular action potential from depolarization to repolarization,is important for the early detection of Long QT *** most effective QT correction(QTc)formula has yet to be determined in the pediatric population,although it has intrinsically greater extremes in heart rate(HR)and is more susceptible to errors in *** authors of this study compare six dif-ferent QTc methods(Bazett,Fridericia,Framingham,Hodges,Rautaharju,and a computer algorithm utilizing the Bazett formula)for consistency against variations in HR and RR ***:Descriptive Retrospective *** included participants from a pediatric cardiology practice of a community hospital who had an ECG performed in *** participants were healthy patients with no past medical history and no regular ***:ECGs from 95 participants from one month to 21 years of age(mean 9.7 years)were included with a mean HR of 91 beats per minute(bpm).The two-sample paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test assessed for any difference between QTc methods.A statistically signiﬁcant difference was observed between every combination of two QTc *** Spearman’s rank correlation analysis explored the QTc/HR and QTc/RR relationships for each *** method was most independent of HR and RR with the lowest absolute value of correlation coefﬁ*** and Computer had moderate correlations,while Framingham and Rautaharju exhibited strong *** were positive for Bazett and Computer,reﬂecting results from prior studies demonstrating an over-correction of Bazett at higher *** the linear QTc/HR regression analysis,Bazett had the slope closest to zero,although Computer,Hodges,and Fridericia had comparable ***,Fridericia had the linear QTc/RR regression coefﬁcient closest to *** Bland-Altman method assessed for bias and the limits of agreement between correction *** an

关键词： Corrected QT interval QT prolongation long QT syndrome electrocardiogram retrospective study bazett fridericia framingham hodges rautaharju computer algorithm

CO2 electrolysis to formic acid for carbon neutralization

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第9期9卷 1333-1335页

作者： Kezhen Qi Shu-yuan Liu Yingjie Zhang Hui Zhang Vadim Popkov oksana Almjasheva College of Pharmacy Dali University College of Agriculture and Biological Science Dali University School of Arts Minnan Normal University Hydrogen Energy Laboratory Ioffe Institute Department of Physical Chemistry Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”

To avoid carbonate precipitation for CO2electrolysis,developing CO2conversion in an acid electrolyte is viewed as an ultimately challenging *** Nature,Xia et *** explored a proton-exchange membrane system for reducing CO2to formic acid with a Pb±Pb SO4composite catalyst derived from waste lead-acid batteries based on the lattice carbon activation *** to 93%Faradaic efficiency was realized when formic acid was produced by this technology.

关键词： CO 2 electrolysis Proton-exchange membrane system Faradaic efficiency Carbon neutralization CO 2 reduction reaction

Enriching Middle School Students’Learning Through Digital Storytelling:A Multimodal Analytical Framework

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ECNU Review of Education 2024年第2期7卷 357-383页

作者： Deoksoon Kim Ho-Ryong Park oksana Vorobel Boston College Lynch School of Education-Teaching Curriculumand SocietyI40 Commonwealth AvenueChestnut HillMassachusetts 02467-3800US Murray State University City University of New York

Purpose This study investigates middle school students’learning experiences through digital storytelling,applying a multimodal analytical framework to uncover patterns in digital *** study explores how participants engage in pedagogical activities,reflect on their learning experiences,and articulate their voices through digital ***/Approach/Methods Employing qualitative case study methods,we purposefully selected three 12-year-old female students at an urban school in the northern *** of digital stories and other data sources(interviews,classroom observations,and reflective journals)show that the students were engaged in both teaching and *** The findings describe(1)participants and their learning experiences,(2)students’representational and interpersonal constructs as used in their digital stories,and(3)their participation as teachers as well as ***/Value Our multimodal analytical framework illuminates how students express themselves through digital *** discussion focuses on students’learning,their identity development,the effectiveness of the analytical framework,and pedagogical implications.

关键词： Analytical framework digital stories identity middle school students multimodality

Individual alcohol consumption by the population of Russia versus regional living conditions

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Global Health Journal 2024年第1期8卷 24-31页

作者： Sergey A.Maksimov Svetlana A.Shalnova Galina A.Muromtseva Yuliya A.Balanova Svetlana E.Evstifeeva Anna V.Kapustina oksana M.Drapkina National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine Moscow 101990Russia

Background:There are substantial regional differences in drinking alcohol in Russia,both at the population and individual ***,the causes of these differences have not been studied ***:The goal of our study was to examine the effect of regional living conditions on individual alcohol consumption by the population of ***:For the analysis,we used data from a cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted in *** final analytical sample included 18,130 people aged 25-64 *** conducted the interviews face to face,based on which any drinking in the last year,as well as alcohol abuse,were considered as a *** abuse was recorded when the respondent consumed 5.75 or more grams of pure ethanol per day(75th percentile of average daily alcohol consumption among alcohol drinkers).The assessment of the regional living conditions was accomplished via integral indexing,which was previously performed based on publicly available data for *** were assessed using generalized scoring equations with unchanging standard *** associations were expressed by odds ratios(OR)and 95%confidence intervals(C).Results:Deterioration of social conditions and increase in demographic depression in the region of residence increased the odds of any drinking(OR 1.51,95%CI:1.33 to 1.72,P<0.001 and OR 1.22,95%CI:1.05 to 1.41,P=***9,respectively).The odds of alcohol abuse increased with the deterioration of social living conditions and the growth of the industrial development in the region:OR 1.35,95%CI:1.14 to 1.59,P<0.001 and OR 1.16,95%CI:1.05 to 1.28,P=0.002,***:Our analysis allowed assessing the impact of the regional living conditions on individual drinking alcohol in the population of Russia.

关键词： Alcohol Living environment Regional features Russia

Efficacy of Mometasone Furoate Nasal Spray in Delayed Antibiotic Prescriptions for Acute Rhinosinusitis: A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Comparative, Prospective, Parallel Group Study

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第5期13卷 321-343页

作者： Vasyl Popovych Ivanna Koshel Vitalii Leshak Oleksandr Malofiichuk Liubov Piletska Natalia Kapustina oksana Martynnyk Volodimir Kuderskyi Head Department of Surgery No. 1 Lviv Medical University Lviv Ukraine E.N.T. Department Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University Ivano-Frankivsk Ukraine E.N.T. Department Uzhhorod National University Uzhhorod Ukraine Municipal Non-Profit Institution Regional Clinical Hospital n. a. O. F.Herbachevskyi Zhytomyr Region Ukraine

While their clinical presentation is similar, post-viral rhinosinusitis does not indicate the possible development of bacterial rhinosinusitis which occurs in only 0.5% to 5% of all cases of ARS. However, unreasonable antibacterial therapy is prescribed in 54% to 77% of cases. The perspective is to use delayed antibacterial therapy management. The purpose of the study was to investigate the efficacy of mometasone furoate nasal spray within the delayed prescription approach. Methods: A multicenter, randomized, open-label, comparative, prospective, parallel group study enrolled a total of 156 patients with ARS aged 18 to 60 years, of them 155 patients completed the study. The patients were randomized into the main group of Mometasone Furoate (Flix) Nasal Spray or into the control group of amoxicillin clavulanate tablets while both groups were administered a standard ARS therapy. Findings: The use of MF nasal spray within the delayed antibiotics prescription approach has a significantly higher efficacy compared to the immediate antibiotics prescription in the first days of treatment (p < 0.05). Antibacterial therapy was prescribed to 42.3% of patients in the main group compared to 100.0% of patients in the control group (p < 0.05). It was shown that there were statistically significant differences in the dynamics of changes in the total symptom score between the patients administered antibiotics and the antibiotic-naive patients. Conclusion: The use of MF within the delayed antibiotics prescription approach reliably improves the pattern of symptoms over time at the disease onset and significantly reduces the need for NSAIDs administration and antibiotics prescription frequency.

关键词： Rhinosinusitis Mometasone Furoate Delayed Antibiotic

The hypoglycemic potential of phenolics from functional foods and their mechanisms

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年第4期12卷 986-1007页

作者： oksana Golovinskaia Chin-Kun Wang Department of Nutrition Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaiwan 402China

Long-term postprandial hyperglycemia is a primary risk factor for developing chronic metabolic diseases such as obesity,type 2 diabetes,and cardiovascular *** hyperglycemia induces the glycation of proteins,oxidative stress,inflammation and increases plasma insulin and lipid *** resistance is the primary cause of postprandial excursions of blood glucose and *** can be treated by lowering dietary carbohydrates intake,digestion,and *** functional foods improve glucose metabolism by increasing insulin sensitivity and inhibitingα-glucosidase in the small *** phytochemicals,especially active phenolics are good antioxidants and show anti-inflammatory action and regulate blood *** review aimed to report on hypoglycemic properties of active phenolics from functional foods and their proposed anti-diabetic ***,further clinical trials are required to confirm the bioavailability,safety,and efficacy of phenolics,especially the dosage and duration of treatment,to avoid adverse effects and give better dietary recommendations.

关键词： Phenolics Functional foods Hypoglycemia Insulin resistance Insulin secretion

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Potentiometric determination of mefenamic acid in pharmaceutical formulation by membrane sensor based on ion-pair with basic dye

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2013年第4期24卷 315-317页

作者： Zholt Kormosh oksana Matviychuk Eastern European National University

The characteristics, performance and application of membrane sensors based on ion-pair Brilliant Green mefenamate are described. The sensor＇s response to the mefenamate ion has the sensitivity of （86.0 ± 2.0） mV/pC over the range of 9 × 10 s-I × 10 2 mol/L and the detection limit of 4.5 ×10 s mol/L at pH 8.5-12. The sensor is easily assembled at a relatively low cost and has fast response time （5-10 s）. The proposed sensor displayed good selectivity for mefenamate ion in the presence of different substances. It was used to determine mefenamic acid in pharmaceuticals.

关键词： Mefenamic acidPVC membrane sensorsPotentiometryPharmaceutical analysis

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Design method for an acoustic cloak in flows by topology optimization

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2019年第5期35卷 964-971页

作者： Zhengyu Ma oksana Stalnov Xun Huang State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Aeronautics and AstronauticsCollege of Engineering Peking UniversityBeijingChina Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Technion-Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifaIsrael

In this paper,a design method for an acoustic cloak in the presence of background mean flows is proposed by using topology optimization,which enables the associated fabrication of the cloaking *** density-based topology optimization method is used to allocate the designated materials,thus providing the structure of the *** optimization problem is efficiently solved with the gradient-based globally convergent method of moving asymptotes,which utilizes the derivative information from the finite element simulation studies of the linearized acoustic potential *** paper introduces the whole design method first then numerically demonstrates the corresponding performance,which shall constitute the main contribution of the present work.

关键词： Aeroacoustics Acoustic cloaking Topology optimization

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巴黎蓬皮杜中心为何要“闭关修行”五年？

环球人文地理 2024年第3期 50-59页

作者： Rae 小盒饭子晋的时光碎片 nw7.eu Zhanpy Krists Luhaers Alex Vasey oksana Avramenko 摄图网

2019年，巴黎圣母院遭遇火灾，超过三分之二的塔尖烧毁，标志性尖顶坍塌。历经4年修复，2024巴黎奥运会前夕，它终于回到大众视野，即将重新开放。但惊喜之余，巴黎另一地标蓬皮杜中心宣布，它要迎来“闭关”期。和巴黎偏爱倾诉古典情...

2019年，巴黎圣母院遭遇火灾，超过三分之二的塔尖烧毁，标志性尖顶坍塌。历经4年修复，2024巴黎奥运会前夕，它终于回到大众视野，即将重新开放。但惊喜之余，巴黎另一地标蓬皮杜中心宣布，它要迎来“闭关”期。和巴黎偏爱倾诉古典情怀的卢浮宫、大教堂、歌剧院不同，乔治·蓬皮杜国家艺术和文化中心（下文简称蓬皮杜中心）是一场年轻人的艺术狂欢，巴黎城中的异类。它极尽叛逆张狂之事，

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