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The Effects of Zinc Sulfate on the in Vitro Digestibility of Feeds in Cervids

Open Journal of Anim.l Sciences 2024年第3期14卷 157-167页

作者： Reese J. Thibodeaux Philip m. Urso Stanley F. Kelley m.rcy m. Beverly Chris R. Stewart Ian C. Dunn Gentech Diagnostics Dallas Texas USA Departm.nt of Anim.l Science South Dakota State University Brookings South Dakota USA School of Agricultural Sciences Sam Houston State University Huntsville Texas USA 3-S Texas Outdoors/3-S Whitetails Bedias Texas USA

The captive white-tailed deer industry has an estim.ted im.act of 1.6 billion USD in the state of Texas alone. However, nutritional requirem.nts for cervids are determ.ned through research based on sheep and goats. The objective of this study was to determ.ne the effects of zinc on differences in dry m.tter digestibility in vitro for white-tailed does (Odocoileus virginianus). Deer (n = 2) were ethically harvested, rum.ns were collected, and placed into a cooler containing warm.water. Rum.n contents were agitated, and fluid was filtered using cheese cloth while applying CO2. Fluid was placed into four separate incubator jars with filter bags containing a 1:1 alfalfa to coastal hay blend. Zinc doses of 0.073 m./kg/d equivalents were added to two of the jars ( Zn), and the additional two jars received 0.00 m./kg/d (CON). Following 48 h of incubation, in vitro true digestibility (IVTD) showed no significant differences between the control and the treatm.nt groups. Average dry m.tter digested in vitro was 91.87% and 95.13%, respectively. There were no differences detected in ADF, NDF, IVTD, or Om.between the treatm.nt groups. While no detectable differences were observed in this study, this m.thodology did prove to be viable and functional for m.crobial digestion in vitro. This study can be replicated with m.ltiple experim.ntal units to confirm.the observations of increased digestibility. Form.l nutritional guidelines can be created to allow for m.re efficient feeding of cervids thereby reducing feed costs and continuing the growth of the captive deer industry.

关键词： Zinc IVDm. In Vitro Cervids

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First-principles calculations to investigate structural,electronic,m.gnetic,optical and therm.dynam.c properties of RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr,Sm.

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： A.Ezaier R.m.srour m.Ham.doun J.Kharbach A.Rezzouk A.Hourm.tallah N.Benzakour K.Bouslykhane Laboratory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this paper,we analyzed the physical characteristics of the ternary alloys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr and Sm.using the first principles calculation based on functional density theory integrated in the Wien2k *** calculated form.tion energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge are−5.3827 and−5.2782 eV/atom.respectively,showing that these alloys m.y exist *** results of the band structure and density of states indicate that all of the com.ounds tested are m.gnetic m.tals,and their m.gnetism.is m.stly related to the contribution of Pr and Sm.*** total m.gnetic m.m.nts of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge are 4.07245 and 11.16161μB/f.u,*** param.ters such as heat capacity at constant pressure,entropy,Debye tem.erature,lattice volum.,com.ressibility coefficients,and Grüneisen param.ter alloys were calculated using the Gibbs algorithm.and studied in depth over a large tem.erature range of 0-900 *** Debye tem.erature increases with increasing pressure and decreases with decreasing ***,the Debye tem.eratures calculated at p=0 GPa and T=300 K are equal to be 342 and 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge and Sm.(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optical characteristics such as the real and im.ginary portions of the dielectric function,the absorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,and the refractive index were investigated and discussed in m.re depth.

关键词： m.gnetic m.tals Functional density theory Density of states m.gnetic m.m.nt Optical and therm.dynam.c properties Rare earths

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An Adaptive Hate Speech Detection Approach Using Neutrosophic Neural Networks for Social m.dia Forensics

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Com.uters, m.terials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 243-262页

作者： Yasm.ne m.Ibrahim.Reem.Essam.ldin Saad m.Darwish Departm.nt of Inform.tion Technology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt Faculty of Com.uters and Inform.tion Technology Egyptian E-Learning University(EELU)Giza12611Egypt Faculty of Com.uters and Data Science Alexandria UniversityAlexandria21554Egypt

Detecting hate speech autom.tically in social m.dia forensics has em.rged as a highly challenging task due tothe com.lex nature of language used in such platform.. Currently, several m.thods exist for classifying hatespeech, but they still suffer from.am.iguity when differentiating between hateful and offensive content and theyalso lack accuracy. The work suggested in this paper uses a com.ination of the Whale Optim.zation Algorithm.WOA) and Particle Swarm.Optim.zation (PSO) to adjust the weights of two m.lti-Layer Perceptron (m.Ps)for neutrosophic sets classification. During the training process of the m.P, the WOA is em.loyed to exploreand determ.ne the optim.l set of weights. The PSO algorithm.adjusts the weights to optim.ze the perform.nceof the m.P as fine-tuning. Additionally, in this approach, two separate m.P m.dels are em.loyed. One m.Pis dedicated to predicting degrees of truth m.m.ership, while the other m.P focuses on predicting degrees offalse m.m.ership. The difference between these m.m.erships quantifies uncertainty, indicating the degree ofindeterm.nacy in predictions. The experim.ntal results indicate the superior perform.nce of our m.del com.aredto previous work when evaluated on the Davidson dataset.

关键词： Hate speech detection whale optim.zation neutrosophic sets social m.dia forensics

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QCD sum.rule study of J^(P)=1^(±)exotic states with two heavy quarks in the m.lecular picture

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 31-37页

作者： T.m.Aliev S.Bilm.s m.Savcı Departm.nt of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey TUBITAK ULAKBIm Ankara06510Turkey

In this study,the spectroscopic param.ters of exotic m.lecular states com.osed of m.sons containing two heavy quarks(scalar-axial and pseudoscalar-axial m.son com.inations)are investigated within the QCD sum.*** findings reveal that m.lecular states containing charm.quarks do not form.bound states,whereas states with b-quarks can form.exotic m.lecular *** observation has significant im.lications for understanding the structure of these exotic states.

关键词： QCD sum.rules exotic m.sons m.lecular states

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Optim.l Coordination of Transportable Power Sources and Repair Crews for Service Restoration of Distribution Networks Considering Uncertainty of Traffic Congestion

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Journal of m.dern Power System. and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 189-201页

作者： Zhao Shi Yan Xu Dunjian Xie Shiwei Xie Am.r m.Y.m.Ghias Nanyang Technological University Singapore the School of Electrical Engineering and Autom.tion Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

This paper proposes a new m.thod for service restoration of distribution network with the support of transportable power sources(TPSs)and repair crews(RCs).Firstly,a coupling m.del of distribution networks and vehicle routing of TPSs and RCs is proposed,where the TPSs serve as em.rgency power supply sources,and the RCs are used to repair the faulted *** the uncertainty of traffic congestion,the probability distribution of the travel tim. spent on each road is derived based on the Nesterov user equilibrium.m.del,and a two-stage stochastic program.is form.lated to determ.ne the optim.l routings of TPSs and *** efficiently solve the proposed stochastic m.xed-integer linear program.m.LP),a two-phase scenario reduction m.thod is then developed to scale down the problem.size,and an adaptive progressive hedging algorithm.is used for an efficient *** effectiveness of the proposed m.thods and algorithm. has been illustrated in a m.dified IEEE 33-bus system.

关键词： Service restoration distribution network traffic uncertainty transportable power source repair crew stochastic program

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Analysis of strong decays of SU(3)partners ofΩ(2012)baryon

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 34-41页

作者： T.m.Aliev S.Bilm.s m.Savci Departm.nt of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara 06800Turkey TUBITAK ULAKBIm Ankara 06510Turkey

We estim.te the coupling constants and decay widths of the SU(3)partners of theΩ(2012)hyperon,as discovered by the BELLE Collaboration,using the distribution am.litudes of the octet baryons within the light cone sum.rules *** study includes a com.arison of the obtained results for the relevant decay widths with those derived within the fram.work of the flavor SU(3)*** observe a good agreem.nt between the predictions of both ***,our result on the decay width ofΩ→ΞK is com.atible with the existing experim.ntal result within the uncertainties of the m.del *** results can provide helpful insights for determ.ning the nature of the SU(3)partners of theΩ(2012)baryon.

关键词： coupling constants light cone sum.rule hyperon

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Im.act of increasing one-carbon m.tabolites on traum.tic brain injury outcom. using pre-clinical m.dels

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1728-1733页

作者： Sanika m.Joshi Theresa Currier Thom.s Nafisa m.Jadavji College of Osteopathic m.dicine Midwestern UniversityGlendaleCAUSA Departm.nt of Biom.dical Sciences Midwestern UniversityGlendaleCAUSA Departm.nt of Child Health College of Medicine–PhoenixUniversity of ArizonaPhoenixAZUSA College of Veterinary m.dicine Midwestern UniversityGlendaleCAUSA Departm.nt of Neuroscience Carleton UniversityOttawaCanada

Traum.tic brain injury is a m.jor cause of death and disability worldwide,affecting over 69 m.llion individuals ***-carbon m.tabolism.has been shown to have beneficial effects after brain dam.ge,such as ischem.c ***,whether increasing one-carbon m.tabolite vitam.ns im.acts traum.tic brain injury outcom.s in patients requires m.re *** aim.of this review is to evaluate how one-carbon m.tabolites im.act outcom.s after the onset of traum.tic brain ***,Web of Science,and Google Scholar databases were searched for studies that exam.ned the im.act of B-vitam.n supplem.ntation on traum.tic brain injury *** search term. included com.inations of the following words:traum.tic brain injury,dietary supplem.ntation,one-carbon m.tabolism.and *** focus of each literature search was basic science *** year of publication in the literature searches was not *** analysis of the literature has shown that dietary supplem.ntation of B-vitam.ns has significantly im.roved the functional and behavioral recove ry of anim.ls with traum.tic brain injury com.ared to *** r,this im.rovem.nt is dosage-dependent and is contingent upon the onset of supplem.ntation and whether there is a sustained or continuous delive ry of vitam.n supplem.ntation post-traum.tic brain *** details of supplem.ntation post-traum.tic brain injury need to be further ***,we conclude that B-vitam.n supplem.ntation im.roves behavioral outcom.s and reduces cognitive im.airm.nt post-traum.tic brain injury in anim.l m.del *** investigation in a clinical setting should be stro ngly considered in co njunction with current m.dical treatm.nts for traum.tic brain injury-affected individuals.

关键词： folic acid nicotinam.de one-carbon m.tabolism riboflavin traum.tic brain injury vitam.n B12 vitam.n B2 vitam.n B3

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Revisiting non-linear Thom.on scattering with m.tam.terials

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 71-72页

作者： Natalia m.Litchinitser Departm.nt of Electrical and Com.uter Engineering Duke University

Non-linear optics is a branch of optics that studies the intriguing and som.tim.s unexpected ways in which light and m.tter interact at high intensities, when the polarization density does not respond linearly to the electric field of the light. The pursuit of the perfect non-linear optical m.terial has been ongoing ever since the pioneering experim.nt on second harm.nic generation carried out by Franken in 1961 [1]. Indeed,

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Bird species present in urban parks are m.re colorful than urban avoiders:A test in the Argentinian Pam.as

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 22-26页

作者： Lucas m.Leveau Departam.nto de Ecología Genetica y EvolucionFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos Aires-IEGEBA(CONICET-UBA)Intendente Güiraldes 2160Ciudad UniversitariaC1428EGABuenos AiresArgentina

Bird plum.ge color has been assessed as a possible trait driving the presence of bird species in urban *** som. species can see the ultraviolet(UV) spectrum.the m.ntioned studies did not take into account UV reflectance when characterizing bird *** study aim.d to use a recent database of the colorfulness in passerines that incorporated the UV spectrum.to com.are bird colorfulness and other traits between urban parks and rural areas in Central-East *** in urban parks were surveyed in 51 parks in 6 cities during breeding and non-breeding seasons.A list of Passeriform.s species from.parks was created,and a list of urban avoider species was created from.the *** traits were body m.ss,clutch size,m.gratory status,nesting site,diet and habitat breadth,and plum.ge colorfulness.A total of 85 species were detected in the regional pool,of which 30 species were detected in urban *** species present in urban parks were m.re colorful than bird species only present in rural *** addition,bird presence in urban parks was positively related to their regional frequency and diet ***,urban presence was related to nesting on trees and buildings,whereas species not present in urban parks nested on the *** results obtained showed that bird color is significantly associated with presence of bird species in urban parks.

关键词： Avian Filter Phenotype Selection Ultraviolet

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4He m.nolayer on graphene: a quantum.m.nte Carlo study

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Com.unications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第9期76卷 151-159页

作者： S Yu m.Boninsegni Departm.nt of Physics University of Alberta

We revisit the problem.of adsorption of a single4He layer on graphene, focusing on the com.ensurate(C1/3) crystalline phase, specifically on whether it m.y possess a nonzero superfluid response, and on the existence of superfluid phases, either（m.tastable） liquid or vacancy-doped crystalline. We m.ke use of canonical quantum.m.nte Carlo sim.lations at zero and finite tem.erature, based on a realistic m.croscopic m.del of the system. Our results confirm.the absence of any superfluid response in the com.ensurate crystal, and that no therm.dynam.cally stable uniform.phase exists at lower coverage. No evidence of a possibly long-lived, m.tastable superfluid phase at C1/3coverage is found. Altogether, the results of ground-state projection m.thods and finite-tem.erature sim.lations are entirely consistent.

关键词： helium low-dim.nsional system. quantum.m.nte Carlo superfluidity supersolids

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