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散结消腺方内外合治小儿腺样体肥大临床研究

山东中医杂志 2024年第1期43卷 35-40,64页

作者：施会山王从安王可秀孔春妍董成达郝云萍阎兆君山东中医药大学山东济南250355 山东第一医科大学附属颈肩腰腿痛医院山东济南250001 邹城市妇幼保健院山东邹城273500 山东中医药大学第二附属医院山东济南250001

目的:观察散结消腺方内外合用治疗气滞痰阻型小儿腺样体肥大的临床疗效。方法:将64例腺样体肥大患儿按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各32例。予观察组散结消腺方口服并穴位贴敷治疗,予对照组孟鲁斯特纳咀嚼片口服联合糠酸莫米松鼻喷... 详细信息

目的:观察散结消腺方内外合用治疗气滞痰阻型小儿腺样体肥大的临床疗效。方法:将64例腺样体肥大患儿按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各32例。予观察组散结消腺方口服并穴位贴敷治疗,予对照组孟鲁斯特纳咀嚼片口服联合糠酸莫米松鼻喷剂喷鼻,两组均治疗4周。比较两组患儿治疗前后中医证候积分、生活质量调查表(OSA-18量表)评分,治疗前和治疗后3个月腺样体厚度与鼻咽气腔前后径比值(A/N),以及临床疗效和治疗后1、2、3个月的复发率。结果:治疗后,观察组患儿各单项症状积分均较治疗前下降(P0.05)。治疗后,观察组总有效率90.32%,对照组83.33%,两组疗效比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组均未发生严重不良反应;治疗后观察组复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:散结消腺方口服联合穴位贴敷可明显改善儿童腺样体肥大临床症状,减轻腺样体肥大程度,提高疗效和患儿生活质量,且复发率低。

关键词：小儿腺样体肥大散结消腺方穴位贴敷气滞痰阻证内外合用

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Poly(PEGMA) magnetic nanogels:Preparation via photochemical method,characterization and application as drug carrier

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Science China Chemistry 2009年第1期52卷 69-75页

作者： SUN HanWen ZHANG LianYing ZHU XinJun kong chunyan ZHANG CunLan YAO SiDe Department of Chemistry Dezhou UniversityDezhou 253023China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

One-pot synthesis of magnetic nanogels with excellent biocompatibility via the photochemical method is reported in this ***(PEGMA) modified superparamagnetic nanogels(poly(PEGMA) magnetic nanogels) were synthesized by in-situ polymerization using poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate(PEGMA) as the monomer and N,N'-methylene-bis-(acrylamide)(MBA) as the cross-linking agent in magnetite aqueous suspension under UV *** surface functional groups and components of magnetic nanogels were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and a thermogra-vimetric analyzer(TGA).The results indicated that the poly(PEGMA) magnetic nanogels were synthe-sized successfully by coating poly(PEGMA) on the Fe3O4 nanoparticles under UV irradiation,and the Fe3O4 nanoparticles content in this nanogels was above 50 wt%.The morphology,size,zeta-potential and magnetic property were also *** magnetic nanogels had a nearly spherical shape and core-shell structure,the average size in aqueous system measured by photon correlation spec-troscopy(PCS) was 68.4 nm,which was much bigger than that in the dry state,the nanogels behaved superparamagnetically with saturated magnetization of 58.6 emu/g,and the zeta-potential was-16.3-_17.3 mV at physiological pH(6.8-7.4) which could help to maintain stability in *** preliminary application as drug carrier was made and the doxorubicin-loaded magnetic nanogels had an excellent property in *** experiment indicated that the magnetic nanogel was an ideal candidate carrier in target drug delivery systems and other biomedical application.

关键词： magnetic nanogels photochemical polymerization poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate drug carrier doxorubicin

Separating method and dynamic processes of Nano-Al_(13)

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007年第3期1卷 368-373页

作者： GAO Baoyu CHU Yongbao YUE Qinyan kong chunyan WANG Xiaona School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China College of Material and Environment Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China Department of Chemistry Dezhou UniversityDezhou 253023China

In order to investigate the characteristics of pure Nano-Al_(13) ,Nano-Al_(13) was separated and purified from a series of poly-aluminum chloride(PAC)solutions which had the same Al_(13) percentage but different total Al concentrations,by using column chromatography,ethanol-acetone resolving and SO_(4)^(2−)/Ba^(2+)*** Al_(13) species yield was characterized by Al-ferron timed complexation spectropho-tometry and 27Al-NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance).The coagulation efficiency of Nano-Al_(13) ,PAC and AlCl_(3) in synthetic water was also investigated by Jar *** dynamic process and aggregation state of kaolin suspensions coagulating with Nano-Al_(13) ,PAC and AlC_(13) were similarly investigated using a photometric dispersion analyzer 2000(PDA2000).The experimental results indicated that the ethanol-acetone resolving method was simple and could separate the PAC solution at different concentrations,while column chromatography could separate PAC solutions at low *** SO_(4)^(2−)/Ba^(2+)displacement method could separate PAC solutions at high ***,extra inorganic cation and anion could be added in the solution during *** coagulation efficiency and dynamic experimental results showed that Nano-Al_(13) with high positive-charged species was effective in removing turbidity and *** dynamic process results showed that Nano-Al_(13) also had the best recovery capability after shearing compared with PAC and AlCl3 because the Nano-Al_(13) conformation is more effective in charge neutralization.

关键词： Nano-Al_(13) separation and purification coagula-tion dynamic processes

Flat jet electrochemical milling of TC4 alloy with tailoring backward parallel flow

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 574-592页

作者： Huanghai kong Ningsong QU College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

In flat jet electrochemical milling, the electrolyte forms a backward parallel flow after impacting the workpiece, resulting in a weak current density distribution on the workpiece. Poor surface quality usually occurs on the machined titanium alloy surface because it inevitably suffers from the weak current density. In this study, a method of flat jet electrochemical milling with tailoring the backward parallel flow was proposed to eliminate the negative effects caused by the weak current density. Multiphysics simulations are carried out to comprehend the mechanism of flat jetEC milling with tailoring backward parallel flow and better construct the novel tool *** on flat jet electrochemical milling of TC4 alloy with and without tailoring backward parallel flow are conducted. The results reveal that, compared with flat jet electrochemical milling without tailoring backward parallel flow, the recommended tool reduces the surface roughness by86% to 93%, and improves the material removal rate by 93% to 163% with different feed ***, the recommended tool is more conducive to maintaining the inherent hardness of the material. Finally, a surface with low Sa of 0.37 μm is obtained.

关键词： Flat jet electrochemical milling TC4 alloy Surface roughness Micro-hardness Material removal rate

Soil inorganic amendments produce safe rice by reducing the transfer of Cd and increasing key amino acids in brown rice

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 121-132页

作者： Fanyi kong Shenggao Lu Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem HealthMinistry of EducationCollege of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

The digestibility of cadmium(Cd)in brown rice is directly related to amino acid metabolism in rice and human *** our field study,three kinds of alkaline calcium-rich soil inorganic amendments(SIAs)at three dosages were applied to produce safe rice and improve the quality of rice in Cd-contaminated *** the increased application of SIA,Cd content in iron plaque on rice root significantly increased,the transfer of Cd from rice root to grain significantly decreased,and then Cd content in brown rice decreased *** vitro digestibility of Cd in brown rice was estimated by a physiologically based extraction *** showed that more than 70%of Cd in brown rice could be digested by simulated gastrointestinal *** on the total and digestible Cd contents in brown rice to evaluate the health risk,the application of 2.25 ton SIA/ha could produce safe rice in acidic slightly Cd-contaminated paddy *** amino acids(AAs)in brown rice were determined by high-performance liquid *** contents of 5 key AAs(KAAs)that actively respond to environmental changes increased significantly with the increased application of *** structural equation model indicated that KAAs could be affected by the Cd translocation capacity from rice root to grain,and consequently altered the ratio of indigestible Cd in brown *** formation of indigestible KAAs-Cd complexes by combining KAAs(phenylalanine,leucine,histidine,glutamine,and asparagine)with Cd in brown rice could be considered a potential mechanism for reducing the digestibility of Cd.

关键词： Cadmium digestibility Soil inorganic amendments Safe rice Amino acid Priming effect Health risk

Expressing a human RNA demethylase as an assister improves gene-editing efficiency in plants

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 363-366页

作者： Mengyan Bai Wenxin Lin chunyan Peng Peizhe Song Huaqin Kuang Jieni Lin Jieping Zhang Jiyao Wang Bo Chen Huarong Li Fanjiang kong Guifang Jia Yuefeng Guan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design Innovative Center of Molecular Genetics and EvolutionSchool of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of Agronomy China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhouFujian 350002China Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center Bejing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesKey Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kingagroot Co. Ltd.QingdaoShandong 266000China Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences Bejing 100871China

Dear Editor,Despite myriad successful applications of gene editing in plant functional genomics research and precision breeding,many challenges persist around the efficiency of gene-editing tools for many plant *** instance,soybean(Glycine max)is a major crop providing oil and protein to human diets and feedstock,but its gene-editing efficiency remains relatively low(Bai et al.,2019).

关键词： editing breeding

Enhanced Natural Convection for Accelerating Melting of Phase Change Material in Cellular Structure through Inserting Fin

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 548-563页

作者： kong Dekui ZHANG Yongcun LIU Shutian State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China

The design of thermal conductivity enhancers(TCE) is quite critical to overcoming the disadvantage of the poor thermal conductivity of phase change materials(PCM).The main contribution of this study is firstly to discuss how to actively enhance natural convection of the melted PCM in cellular structure by the fin formed in the structure under the condition of the same metal mass,apart from simultaneously improving heat conduction,which can boost the heat transfer ***,a tailored hybrid fin-lattice structure(HFS) as TCE is designed and fabricated by additive manufacturing(AM).A two-equation numerical method is applied to study the heat transfer of the PCM,and its feasibility is validated with the experimental *** numerical results indicate that enhanced natural convection and improved heat conduction can be obtained simultaneously when a well-designed fin is embedded into a lattice *** enhanced natural convection results in the improved melting rate and the decreased wall temperature;e.g.,the complete melting time and the wall temperature are reduced by 11.6% and 19.7%,respectively,because of the fin for metal ***,the parameters of HFS including the porosity,pore density,and fin dimension have a great impact on the heat *** enhancement effect of the fin for HFS on the melting rate of the PCM increases as the thermal conductivity of the base material *** example,when the fin is introduced into the lattice structure,the complete melting time is reduced by 24.1% for metal *** summary,this study enables us to obtain a good understanding of the mechanism of the heat transfer and provides necessary experimental data for the structural design of HFS fabricated by AM.

关键词： natural convection heat transfer enhancement phase change material additive manufacturing hybrid fin-lattice structure

Al-modified yolk-shell silica particle-supported NiMo catalysts for ultradeep hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene:Efficient accessibility of active sites and suitable acidity

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 654-666页

作者： Ke Yu Wei-Min kong Zhen Zhao Ai-Jun Duan Lian kong Xi-Long Wang State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034LiaoningChina

Yolk-shell SiO2 particles(YP)with center-radial meso-channels were fabricated through a simple and effective ***-containing YP-supported NiMo catalysts with different Al amounts(NiMo/AYP-x,x=Si/Al molar proportion)were prepared and dibenzothiophene(DBT)and 4,6-dimethyl-dibenzothiophene(4,6-DMDBT)were employed as the probes to evaluate the hydrodesulfurization(HDS)catalytic *** as-prepared AYP-x carriers and corresponding catalysts were characterized by some advanced characterizations to obtain deeper correlations between physicochemical properties and the HDS *** average pore sizes of series AYP-x supports are above 6.0 nm,which favors the mass transfer of organic *** cavity between the yolk and the shell is beneficial for the enrichment of S-containing compounds and the accessibility between reactants and active *** embedded into the silica framework could facilitate the formation of Lewis(L)and Brønsted(B)acid sites and adjust the metal-support interaction(MSI).Among all the as-synthesized catalysts,NiMo/AYP-20 catalyst shows the highest HDS *** improved HDS activity of NiMo/AYP-20 catalyst is attributed to the perfect combination of excellent structural properties of the yolk-shell mesoporous silica,enhanced acidity,moderate MSI,and good accessibility/dispersion of active components.

关键词： Al-containing yolk-shell silica particles Accessibility Acidity Metal-support interaction Hydrodesulfurization

Non-dimensional analysis on blast wave propagation in foam concrete:Minimum thickness to avoid stress enhancement

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 30-46页

作者： Ya Yang Xiangzhen kong Qin Fang State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention&Mitigation of Explosion&Impact Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007JiangsuChina

Foam concrete is a prospective material in defense engineering to protect structures due to its high energy absorption capability resulted from the long plateau ***,stress enhancement rather than stress mitigation may happen when foam concrete is used as sacrificial claddings placed in the path of an incoming blast *** investigate this interesting phenomenon,a one-dimensional difference model for blast wave propagation in foam concrete is firstly proposed and numerically solved by improving the second-order Godunov *** difference model and numerical algorithm are validated against experimental results including both the stress mitigation and the stress *** difference model is then used to numerically analyze the blast wave propagation and deformation of material in which the effects of blast loads,stress-strain relation and length of foam concrete are *** particular,the concept of minimum thickness of foam concrete to avoid stress enhancement is ***,non-dimensional analysis on the minimum thickness is conducted and an empirical formula is proposed by curve-fitting the numerical data,which can provide a reference for the application of foam concrete in defense engineering.

关键词： Foam concrete Blast wave propagation Non-dimensional analysis Stress enhancement