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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第11期14卷 895-908页

作者： Kyung-Ah Cho Jun-Kyu Lee Yu-Hee kim Minhwa Park So-youn Woo Kyung-Ha Ryu Department of Microbiology School of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 07985Republic of Korea Department of Pediatrics School of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul 07985Republic of Korea

Effector B cells are central contributors to the development of autoimmune disease by activating autoreactive T cells,producing pro-inflammatory cytokines and organizing ectopic lymphoid ***,IL-10-producing regulatory B(Breg)cells have pivotal roles in maintaining immunological tolerance and restraining excessive inflammation in autoinflammatory ***,regulating the equilibrium between antibody-producing effector B cells and Breg cells is critical for the treatment of autoimmune *** this study,we investigated the effect of human palatine tonsil-derived mesenchymal stem cells(T-MSCs)on estradiol(E2)-induced B-cell responses in vivo and in *** of T-MSC into E2-treated mice alleviated B-cell-mediated immune responses and increased the population of IL-10-producing Breg cells.T-MSCs regulated the B-cell populations by producing Epstein–Barr virus(EBV)-induced 3(EBI3),one of the two subunits of IL-35 that is the well-known inducer of Breg *** demonstrate a critical role of EBI3(IL-35)in vitro by depleting EBI3 in T-MSCs and by adding exogenous IL-35 to the culture *** together,our data suggest that IL-35-secreting MSCs may become an attractive therapeutic to treat B-cell-mediated autoimmune diseases via expanding Breg cells.

关键词： autoimmune disease B cells IL-35 mesenchymal stem cells

High-risk esophageal varices in patients treated with locoregional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma:Assessment with liver computed tomography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第35期18卷 4905-4911页

作者： Hyojin kim Dongil Choi Joon Hyeok Lee Soon Jin Lee Hangi Jo Geum-youn Gwak Kwang Cheol Koh Moon Seok Choi Seonwoo kim Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Biostatistics Unit Samsung Biomedical Research InstituteSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine

AIM:To assess the diagnostic performance of followup liver computed tomography(CT) for the detection of high-risk esophageal varices in patients treated with locoregional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).METHODS:We prospectively enrolled 100 patients with cirrhosis who underwent transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,radiofrequency ablation or both procedures for *** patients underwent upper endoscopy and subsequently liver *** radiologists independently evaluated the presence of high-risk esophageal varices with transverse images alone and with three orthogonal multiplanar reformation(MPR) images,*** endoscopic grading as the reference standard,diagnostic performance was assessed by using receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve ***:The diagnostic performances(areas under the ROC curve) of three observers with transverse images alone were 0.947 ± 0.031,0.969 ± 0.024,and 0.916 ± 0.038,*** mean sensitivity,specificity,positive predicative value(PPV),and negative predicative value(NPV) with transverse images alone were 90.1%,86.39%,70.9%,and 95.9%,*** diagnostic performances,mean sensitivity,specificity,PPV,and NPV with three orthogonal MPR images(0.965 ± 0.025,0.959 ± 0.027,0.938 ± 0.033,91.4%,89.5%,76.3%,and 96.6%,respectively) were not superior to corresponding values with transverse images alone(P > 0.05),except for the mean specificity(P = 0.039).CONCLUSION:Our results showed excellent diagnostic performance,sensitivity and NPV to detect high-risk esophageal varices on follow-up liver CT after locoregional therapy for HCC.

关键词：计算机断层扫描静脉曲张治疗肝脏患者评估食管肝癌

Tailored eradication vs empirical bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for first-line Helicobacter pylori eradication: A comparative,open trial

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第46期25卷 6743-6751页

作者： youn I Choi Jun Won Chung Dong Kyun Park Kyoung Oh kim Kwang An Kwon Yoon Jae kim Ja young Seo Department of Gastroenterology Gil Medical CenterGachon UniversityIncheon 21565South Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Gil Medical CenterGachon UniversityIncheon 21565South Korea

BACKGROUND Few studies have compared the efficacy and safety profile of a tailored eradication(TR)strategy based on the presence of a 23S ribosomal RNA point mutation with those of empirical bismuth-based quadruple therapy(EBQT)for first-line eradication of Helicobacter pylori(***)in Korean *** To compare the efficacy and safety of a TR strategy and those of EBQT regimen as first-line eradication therapy for *** This is an open-label,comparative study in which we prospectively enrolled patients over 18 years of age with *** infection and retrospectively reviewed their ***-positive patients diagnosed by rapid urease test,Giemsa staining,or dual priming oligonucleotide polymerase chain reaction(DPO-PCR)were enrolled from May 2016 to September 2018 at Gil Medical *** with *** infection received either a TR regimen or the EBQT *** the tailored therapy group that underwent DPO-PCR testing,patients with A2142G and/or A2143G point mutations were treated with a bismuth-containing quadruple *** eradication rate,patient-reported side effect rate,and *** eradication success rate were evaluated and compared between the *** A total of 150 patients were assigned to the TR(n=50)or EBQT group(n=100).The first-line eradication rate of *** did not differ between the groups(96.0%vs 95.7%,P=0.9).The rate of eradication-related side effects for TR was 12.0%,which differed significantly from that of EBQT(43.0%)for first-line treatment(P<0.001).CONCLUSION DPO-PCR-based TR for *** eradication may be equally efficacious,with less treatment-related complications,compared to EBQT in Korea,where clarithromycin resistance is high.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Eradication Tailored Empirical Quadruple

Corticotropin-releasing factor stimulates colonic motility via muscarinic receptors in the rat

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第21期23卷 3825-3831页

作者： Kyung-Jo kim Ki Bae kim Soon Man Yoon Joung-Ho Han Hee Bok Chae Seon Mee Park Sei Jin youn Department of Gastroenterology University of Ulsan College of Medicine Asan Medical Center Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University College of Medicine

AIM To measure exogenous corticotropin-releasing factor(CRF)-induced motility of the isolated rat colon and to demonstrate the effect of pharmacologic inhibition on CRF-induced motility. METHODS The isolated vascularly-perfused rat colon was used. Luminal pressure was monitored via microtip catheter pressure transducers in the proximal and distal colon. At first, exogenous CRF was administered in a stepwise manner and the concentration of CRF yielding maximal colonic motility was selected. After recording basal colonic motility, hexamethonium, phentolamine, propranolol, atropine and tetrodotoxin were infused into the isolated colon. Initially, only the test drug was infused; then, CRF was added. The motility index was expressed as percentage change over basal level. RESULTS Administration of 1.4, 14.4, 144 and 288 pmol/L CRF progressively increased colonic motility in the proximal and distal colon. Infusion of atropine or tetrodotoxin reduced CRF-induced motility of both the proximal and distal colon, whereas hexamethonium, phentolamine and propranolol had no *** CRF-induced colonic motility appears to be mediated by local cholinergic signaling via muscarinic receptors. Muscarinic receptors are potential targets for counteracting CRF-induced colonic hypermotility.

关键词：胃肠的活动性老鼠应力冒号释放促肾皮素的因素

Dynamic enhanced computed tomography imaging findings of an inflammatory fibroid polyp with massive fibrosis in the stomach

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第11期23卷 2090-2094页

作者： Eun Jung Shim Sung Eun Ahn Dong Ho Lee Seong Jin Park youn Wha kim Department of Radiology Kyung Hee University HospitalGraduate SchoolKyung Hee University Department of Pathology Kyung Hee University HospitalGraduate SchoolKyung Hee University

Inflammatory fibroid polyp(IFP) is a rare benign lesion of the gastrointestinal tract. We report a case of computed tomography(CT) imaging finding of a gastric IFP with massive fibrosis. CT scans showed thickening of submucosal layer with overlying mucosal hyperenhancement in the gastric antrum. The submucosal layer showed increased enhancement on delayed phase imaging. An antrectomy with gastroduodenostomy was performed because gastric cancer was suspected, particularly signet ring cell carcinoma. The histopathological diagnosis was an IFP with massive fibrosis. The authors suggest that when the submucosal layer of the gastric wall is markedly thickened with delayed enhancement and preservation of the mucosal layer, an IFP with massive fibrosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

关键词： Inflammatory fibroid polyp Gastric polyp Gastric submucosal tumor Signet ring cell carcinoma Computed tomography imaging finding

Critical cooling rate on carbide precipitation during quenching of austenitic manganese steel

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China Foundry 2010年第2期7卷 178-182页

作者： youn-Soo Ham Jeong-Tae kim Si-young Kwak Jeong-Kil Choi Woo-young Yoon Daeyang R-Tech.Co. Ltd290-28Daehwa-DongDaeduk-GuDaejeonKorea e-Design Center KITECH7-47Songdo-DongYeonsu-GuIncheon 406-800Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversityAnam-DongSeongbuk-GuSeoul 136-701Korea

Critical cooling rate to avoid carbide precipitation during quenching of austenitic manganese steel was investigated by means of optical microscopy,image analyzer and numerical *** efficient heat treatment analysis program including temperature-dependent material properties was developed for the prediction of cooling rate and probability of carbide precipitation during quenching by finite difference ***-dependent heat transfer coefficient was adopted to achieve more precise *** ratio of carbide precipitation was measured by image analyzer to determine the critical point of carbide ***-dependent critical cooling rate at that point was calculated by the developed numerical ***,the probability of carbide precipitation on the whole area of specimen can be predicted by the proposed numerical program and the numerical result of a specimen was compared with the experimental result.

关键词：临界冷却速度碳化物析出奥氏体锰钢淬火图像分析仪数值预测降水测量光学显微镜

Prognostic value of decision criteria for emergency liver transplantation in patients with wild mushroom induced acute liver injury

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第3期17卷 210-213页

作者： youn-Jung kim Hyung Joo Lee Seung Mok Ryoo Shin Ahn Chang Hwan Sohn Dong-Woo Seo Kyoung Soo Lim Won young kim Department of Emergency Medicine University of Ulsan College of Medicine Asan Medical Center

Background： The reported mortality rate of mushroom-induced acute liver failure with conventionaltreatment is 1.4%–16.9%. Emergency liver transplantation may be indicated and can be the only curativetreatment option. This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of criteria for emergency livertransplantation in predicting 28-day mortality in patients with mushroom-induced acute liver ***： A retrospective cohort study was performed between January 2005 and December 2015. Alladult patients aged≥18 years admitted with mushroom intoxication at our emergency department wereevaluated. All patients with acute liver injury, defined as elevation of serum liver enzymes （〉5 timesthe upper limit of normal, ULN） or moderate coagulopathy （INR 〉 2.0） were included. The ability of the King’s College, Ganzert’s, and Escudié’s criteria to predict 28-day mortality was evaluated.

关键词： Liver failure Mushroom poisoning Liver transplantation Clinical decision making

Effects of Gastrodiae rhizoma on proliferation and differentiation of human embryonic neural stem cells

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第10期8卷 776-781页

作者： Samrat Baral Ramesh Pariyar Chi-Su Yoon Dong-Cheol kim Jong-Min Yun Seok O Jang Sung Yeon kim Hyuncheol Oh youn-Chul kim Jungwon Seo From the BK21 Plus Team Institute of Pharmaceutical Research and Development College of PharmacyWonkwang University Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine Wonkwang University Hanbang Body-Fluid Research Center Wonkwang University Standardized Material Bank for New Botanical Drugs College of PharmacyWonkwang University Department of Internal Medicine College of Korean MedicineWonkwang University

Objective:To investigate the effects of Gastrodiae rhizoma,a dried root of Gastrodia elata Blume,on proliferation and differentiation of human NSCs derived from embryonic stem ***:A 70%ethanol extract of Gastrodiae rhizoma(EEGR) was estimated with4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol as a representative constituent by ***:MTT assay showed that the treatment with EEGR increased the viability of NSCs in growth *** to contro1,EEGR increased the number of dendrites and denritic spines extended from a differentiated *** EEGR decreased the mRNA expression of Nestin,it increased that of Tuj1 and MAP2 in NSCs grown in differentiation *** analysis using confocal microscopy also revealed the increased expression of MAP2 in dendrites of EEGR-treated ***,EEGR decreased mRNA expression of Sox2 in NSCs grown even in growth ***:In conclusion,our study demonstrates for the first time that EEGR induced proliferation and neuronal differentiation of NSCs,suggesting its potential benefits on NSC-based therapies and neuroregeneration in various neurodegenerative diseases and brain Injuries.

关键词： Gastrodiac rhizoma Neural stem cells Neuronal diff

Deep-learning-based inverse design model for intelligent discovery of organic molecules

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npj Computational Materials 2018年第1期4卷 103-109页

作者： Kyungdoc kim Seokho Kang Jiho Yoo youngchun Kwon youngmin Nam Dongseon Lee Inkoo kim youn-Suk Choi Yongsik Jung Sangmo kim Won-Joon Son Jhunmo Son Hyo Sug Lee Sunghan kim Jaikwang Shin Sungwoo Hwang Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd.130 Samsung-roYeongtong-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 16678Republic of Korea Department of Systems Management Engineering Sungkyunkwan University2066 Seobu-roJangan-guSuwon-siGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea

The discovery of high-performance functional materials is crucial for overcoming technical issues in modern *** efforts have been devoted toward accelerating and facilitating this process,not only experimentally but also from the viewpoint of materials ***,machine learning has attracted considerable attention,as it can provide rational guidelines for efficient material exploration without time-consuming iterations or prior human *** this regard,here we develop an inverse design model based on a deep encoder-decoder architecture for targeted molecular *** by neural machine language translation,the deep neural network encoder extracts hidden features between molecular structures and their material properties,while the recurrent neural network decoder reconstructs the extracted features into new molecular structures having the target *** material design tasks,the proposed fully data-driven methodology successfully learned design rules from the given databases and generated promising light-absorbing molecules and host materials for a phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode by creating new ligands and combinatorial rules.

关键词： inverse learning devoted

Oligomerization between BSU1 Family Members Potentiates Brassinosteroid Signaling in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2016年第1期9卷 178-181页

作者： Eun-Ji kim Ji-Hyun youn Chan-Ho Park Tae-Woo kim Shenheng Guan Shouling Xu AlmaL. Burlingame young-Pil kim Seong-Ki kim Zhi-Yong Wang Tae-Wuk kim Research Institute for Natural Sciences Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 Korea

Brassinosteroid （BR） regulates diverse physiological and devel- opmental processes in plants （Choudhary et al., 2012）. BR binds to the receptor kinase BRI1 to trigger a phosphorylation/ dephosphorylation cascade, which includes phosphorylation of Brassinosteroid Signaling Kinase 1 （BSK1） and Constitutive Differential Growth 1 （CDG1） by BRI1, phosphorylation of BSU1 by CDG1, and dephosphorylation of BIN2 （a GSK3-1ike kinase） by BSU1 （kim et al., 2009, 2011; Wang et al., 2014）. Almost all the downstream components of BR signaling are encoded by multiple genes of a family.

关键词： PROTEIN PHOSPHATASES REPEAT DOMAINS TRANSDUCTION KINASE