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Nano-sized stationary phase packings retained by single-particle frit for microchip liquid chromatography

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 486-489页

作者： Wangyan Hu ke Li Xiangnan Dou Ning Li Xiayan Wang Center Excellence for Environmental Safety and Biological Effects Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and SeparationDepartment of ChemistryBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Center for Environmental Metrology National Institute of MetrologyBeijing 100029China

Modern chromatography is increasingly focused on miniaturization and integration. Compared to conventional liquid chromatography, microfluidic chip liquid chromatography(microchip-LC) has the potential due to its zero-dead volume connection and ease of integration. Nano-sized packings have the potential to significantly enhance separation performance in microchip-LC. However, their application has been hindered by packing difficulties. This study presents a method for packing nano-sized silica particles into a microchannel as the stationary phase. The microchip-LC packed column was prepared by combining the weir and the porous silica single-particle as frit to retain the packing particles. A surface tensionbased single-particle picking technique was established to insert porous single-particle frit into glass microchannels. Additionally, we developed a slurry packing method that utilizes air pressure to inject nano-sized packing into the microchannel. Pressure-driven chromatographic separation was performed using this nano-packed column integrated into a glass microchip. The mixture of four PAHs was successfully separated within just 8 min using a 5 mm separation channel length, achieving high theoretical plates(10~6plates/m). Overall, these findings demonstrate the potential of utilizing nano-sized packings for enhancing chromatographic performance in microchip systems.

关键词： Nano-size packing Single-particle frit Packed column Microchip LC Chromatographic separation

Regulation of Ti(C,N)deposition on hot surface of refractory in blast furnace hearth

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1423-1435页

作者： Jian Cao Cui Wang Jjan-liang Zhang ke-xin Jiao Guo-hua Zhang State key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Ti(C,N)concentration was found to be lower on the hearth sidewall of a blast furnace and increased gradually toward the bottom of the blast *** Ti(C,N)protective layer in a blast furnace is ***,the formation of a Ti(C,N)protective layer was promoted by studying the heterogeneous nucleation principle of titanium compounds on different substances and regulation measures for the deposition process of titanium compounds on refractories or *** lattice disregistry between the titanium compounds and the main components in the refractory or the main impurities in the protective layer was calculated using a two-dimensional disregistry equation to study the heterogeneous nucleation principle of titanium *** results revealed that in refractory materials,the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride is weak when C,SiO_(2),and Al_(2)O_(3) are used as heterogeneous nucleation substrates,and the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride is strong when TiO_(2) and SiC are used as heterogeneous nucleation *** nucleation phases,TiC,TiN,Ti(C_(0.3),N_(0.7)),and Ti(C_(0.5),N_(0.5))have similar heterogeneous nucleation ability in single component refractory,and the type of carbonitride has little effect on the lattice *** impurities in the protective layer as the substrate phases are not conducive to the heterogeneous nucleation of *** CaS was used as the substrate phase,the heterogeneous nucleation ability of carbonitride was the *** carbon and alumina were not conducive to the heterogeneous nucleation of carbonitride,but carbon was more unfavourable than alumina.

关键词： Ti(C,N) Lattice disregistry Lattice constant Heterogeneous nucleation Regulation measure

Combustion characteristics of low-quality lignite for different bed material sphericities in a circulating fluidized bed boiler:A numerical study

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 364-382页

作者： Barış Gürel Gülşah Karaca Dolgun Osman İpek Ali keçebaş Department of Mechanical Engineering Engineering FacultySüleyman Demirel UniversityÇünürIspartaTurkey Department of Energy Systems Engineering Technology FacultyMuğla SıtkıKoçman UniversityKötekliMenteşeMuğlaTurkey

This study delves into the combustion behavior of various lignite types within a circulating fluidized bed boiler(CFBB),with a primary focus on the impact of different bed material sphericity ratios(0.5,0.7,and 0.9).Utilizing bed material with a sphericity ratio of 0.9 sourced from theÇan power plant and verified through experimentation,the research reveals several key ***,furnace temperatures tended to rise with higher sphericity ratios,albeit with variations between lignite types,particularly highlighting the complexity of this relationship in the case of GLI-Tunçbilek *** levels in the combustion chamber remained consistent across different sphericity ratios,indicating minimal influence on pressure *** combustion efficiency,especially at the bottom of the boiler,was observed at lower sphericity levels(0.5 and 0.7)forÇan lignite,as reflected in CO_(2) mole *** NO_(x) emissions generally decreased with lower sphericity,the sensitivity to sphericity varied by lignite type,with Ilgın lignite showcasing low NO_(x) but high SO_(2) emissions,underscoring the intricate interplay between lignite properties,sphericity,and ***,this study advances our understanding of CFBB combustion dynamics,offering insights valuable for optimizing performance and emissions control,particularly in lignite-based power.

关键词： Circulating fluidized bed boiler Computational particle fluid dynamics method Particle sphericity ratios NO_(x)and SO_(2)emissions Energy production efficiency

Effect of viral hepatitis on type 2 diabetes:A Mendelian randomization study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 220-231页

作者： Yun-Feng Yu Gang Hu ke-ke Tong Xin-Yu Yang Jing-Yi Wu Rong Yu The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina The Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Changde 415213Hunan ProvinceChina College of Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208Hunan ProvinceChina The Third Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310005Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The effects of viral hepatitis(VH)on type 2 diabetes(T2D)remain *** To analyze the causal correlation between different types of VH and T2D using Mendelian randomization(MR).METHODS Single nucleotide polymorphisms of VH,chronic hepatitis B(CHB),chronic hepatitis C(CHC)and T2D were obtained from the BioBank Japan Project,European Bioinformatics Institute,and *** variance weighted,MREgger,and weighted median were used to test exposure-outcome *** MR-Egger intercept analysis and Cochran’s Q test were used to assess horizontal pleiotropy and heterogeneity,***-one-out sensitivity analysis was used to evaluate the robustness of the MR analysis *** The MR analysis showed no significant causal relationship between VH and T2D in Europeans[odds ratio(OR)=1.028;95%confidence interval(CI):0.995-1.062,P=0.101].There was a negative causal association between CHB and T2D among East Asians(OR=0.949;95%CI:0.931-0.968,P0.05).Sensitivity analysis showed that the results were *** Among East Asians,CHB is associated with a reduced T2D risk,but this association is limited by HBV load and *** VH among Europeans and CHC among East Asians are not associated with the risk of T2D,focusing on blood glucose in patients with CHC is still relevant for the early detection of T2D induced by CHCmediated pathways of hepatic steatosis,liver fibrosis,and cirrhosis.

关键词： Viral hepatitis Chronic hepatitis B Chronic hepatitis C Type 2 diabetes Mendelian randomization

Interparticle energy transfer between NaNdF_(4) and NaYbF_(4) in self-assembled nanostructures

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1029-1035,I0001页

作者： Xinyu Chen Haoze Yang Yuyang Gu Chenqing Wen Yishuo Sun Jiaming ke Wei Feng Department of Chemistry and State key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Fudan University Shanghai200433China

Forster resonance energy transfer(FRET)is a widely used spectroscopic *** development of donor-acceptor combinations is essential to advance this *** make the energy transfer efficiency independent of the external environment,we explored the potential of constructing donor—acceptor combinations with lanthanide ion-doped nanoparticles(LNPs),in which the 4f electrons of the lanthanide ions are shielded by the 5s and 6p ***-radiative energy transfer between LNPs was demonstrated in self-assembled nanostructures and core-shell structure of LNPs was used to control the distance between donor and acceptor in self-assembled *** emission intensity ratio of donor and acceptor illustrates that the energy transfer efficiency decreases significantly with increasing distance and the effective energy transfer distance is 8.5 nm,showing the potential of using LNPs as donor-acceptor pairs in the construction of distance-dependent energy transfer system.

关键词： Lanthanide nanoparticles Self-assembly Energy transfer Distance Epitaxialgrowth Rare earths

Artificial intelligence in individualized retinal disease management

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1519-1530页

作者： Zi-Ran Zhang Jia-Jun Li ke-Ran Li The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Owing to the rapid development of modern computer technologies,artificial intelligence(AI)has emerged as an essential instrument for intelligent analysis across a range of *** has been proven to be highly effective in ophthalmology,where it is frequently used for identifying,diagnosing,and typing retinal *** increasing number of researchers have begun to comprehensively map patients’retinal diseases using AI,which has made individualized clinical prediction and treatment *** include prognostic improvement,risk prediction,progression assessment,and interventional therapies for retinal *** have used a range of input data methods to increase the accuracy and dependability of the results,including the use of tabular,textual,or image-based input *** also combined the analyses of multiple types of input *** give ophthalmologists access to precise,individualized,and high-quality treatment strategies that will further optimize treatment outcomes,this review summarizes the latest findings in AI research related to the prediction and guidance of clinical diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases.

关键词： artificial intelligence artificial intelligence in ophthalmology retinal disease

Lewis Base Catalyzed Selenofunctionalization of Alkynes with Acid-Controlled Divergent Chemoselectivity

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第14期42卷 1623-1629页

作者： Ling-Ling Chen Ren-Fei Cao Hua ke Zhi-Min Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral DrugsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240 China Engineering Technology Research Center for Environmental Protection Materials Pingxiang UniversityPingxiangJiangxi337055 China

Lewis base catalyzed and Brønsted acid controlled chemodivergent electrophilic selenofunctionalizations of alkynes were developed for the first *** selenium-containing tetrasubstituted alkenes were readily obtained in moderate to excellent yields with complete E/Z *** the substrates were 1-ethynyl naphthol derivatives,linear selenium-containing tetrasubstituted alkenes were produced via intermolecular oxygen nucleophilic attack in the absence of acid additive;in contrast,cyclic selenium-containing tetrasubstituted alkenes were generated through intramolecular carbon nucleophilic capture with the addition of Brønsted acid.

关键词： Alkynes Electrophilic addition Chemoselectivity Lewis base catalysis Selenofunctionalization

Scene text recognition via dual character counting-aware visual and semantic modeling network

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 313-314页

作者： ke XIAO Anna ZHU Brian kenji IWANA Cheng-Lin LIU School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology Human Interface Laboratory Kyushu University State key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Scene text recognition(STR) is drawing increasing attention nowadays due to its wide application in real life. Character counting information, as auxiliary information, has been shown to be effective in boosting text ... 详细信息

关键词： Decoding

Optimization on magnetic properties of Nd-doped Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles for magnetic shielding fabrics

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 683-689页

作者： Xiaolei Song Congzhu Xu Yuyan Wang Huizhen ke Yonggui Li Qufu Wei Xinqun Feng Faculty of Clothing and Design Minjiang UniversityFuzhou350108China Fujian key Laboratory of Novel Functional Textile Fibers and Materials Minjiang UniversityFuzhou350108China College of Textile and Clothing Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China College of Fashion and Design Donghua UniversityShanghai201620China

High magnetic protective fabrics with rare earth Nd doped Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles were fabricated via a grafting *** structure,crystal form,and elemental composition of nanoparticles were investigated by transmission electron microscopy,energy dispersive X-ray,X-ray powder diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron *** obtained NdFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles show spherical shape with fine dispersion and reasonable element ***,they demonstrate fine superparamagnetic properties with a magnetic saturation value of 29.25 A·m^(2)/g and low coercivity of 1.902 mT through the vibrating sample magnetometry technique,which can be well developed in magnetic shielding protective ***,the cotton fabrics with plain weave were finished by a proofing rapier loom as a *** NdFe_(2)O_(4) nanoparticles underwent some appropriate surface modification and then were grafted onto the cotton fabrics by a bridge agent of N,N’-dissuccinimidyl *** morphology,structure,dispersion effect,and electromagnetic protective properties of the fabrics were observed through scanning electron microscopy,Fourier infrared spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysisdifferential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC),and a vector network *** reliable fabrics with grafting reaction on the interface are expected to have potential applications in the field of electromagnetic protection and biomedicine fields.

关键词： Magnetic property Nd Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles Magnetic shielding Fabrics Rare earths