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旅游政治生态学与本土研究议题

旅游学刊 2023年第9期38卷 16-31页

作者：张海洲翁时秀保继刚 Jarkko saarinen 华南理工大学旅游管理系广东广州510006 中山大学地理科学与规划学院广东广州510006 中山大学旅游学院广东珠海519000 奥卢大学地理研究系芬兰奥卢奥卢FI-90014

党的二十大报告指出,“必须牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展。”在我国全面推动生态文明建设的关键时期,生态与旅游的现实矛盾引发了广泛社会关注,但基于社会与政治发展层面深度有效的学... 详细信息

党的二十大报告指出,“必须牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展。”在我国全面推动生态文明建设的关键时期,生态与旅游的现实矛盾引发了广泛社会关注,但基于社会与政治发展层面深度有效的学术解释缺乏。缘起于结构化马克思主义的政治生态学,将社会-生态过程与政治的尺度交互作为分析对象,为生态问题提供了更加平衡与综合的理论研究进路。文章利用知识考古学的方法论深度考察了政治生态学以及相关的旅游文献,从当代现实、理论缘起、理论发展、旅游参与以及本土议题展开论述,重点分析了国际旅游政治生态学研究思想的3个重要进展趋势:保护地旅游与资源管理的政治经济学研究、生态旅游话语意识的后结构主义批判研究、可持续发展与环境正义的实践行动研究。进一步,文章借助政治生态学的理论视角反思了我国生态与旅游发展的历史成就与现实问题,并结合二十大报告的政策理路探讨了本土旅游政治生态学研究的相关议题:关注保护地旅游历史过程的政治经济学、关注保护地社区资源利用与可持续生计的微观政治过程以及关注“两山论”的辩证性与生态发展的现实差距等。文章希冀通过政治生态学的引入,引导中国旅游研究转向生态-旅游人地关系的深入反思,在尊重现实与贴近实践的前提下,推动生态文明建设的制度成就向国际传播的高质量旅游学术成果转化。

关键词： “两山论” 生态旅游政治生态学生态文明批判

Geochemical records seasonal climate variability from varved lake sediments

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2006年第B8期25卷 6-7页

作者： Andrey V. Daryin Timo J. saarinen Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS Novosibirsk Russia Department of Geology University of Turku FIN-20014 Turku Finland

Molecularly defined adult-type hypolactasia in school-aged children with a previous history of cow's milk allergy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第14期12卷 2264-2268页

作者： Heli Rasinper kristiina saarinen Anna Pelkonen Irma Jrvel Erkki Savilahti kaija-Leena kolho Department of Medical Genetics University of Helsinki Finland Hospital for Children and Adolescents University of Helsinki Finland Department of Allergology Skin and Allergy Hospital Helsinki University Central HospitalHelsinkiFinland Department of Medical Genetics University of Helsinki Finland Laboratory of Molecular GeneticsHelsinki University HospitalHelsinkiFinland

AIM： To assess the role of lactase non-persistence/per- sistence in school-aged children and their milk-related symptoms. METHODS： The genotypes for the C/T-13910 variant associated with lactase non-persistence/ persistence were determined using PCR-minisequencing in a group of 172 children with a mean age of 8.6 years （SE = 0.02, 93 boys） participating in a follow-up study for cow＇s milk allergy. The parents were asked to assess their children＇s milk consumption and abdominal symptoms. RESULTS： The presence of allergy to cow＇s milk was not associated with the C/C-13910 genotype related with a decline of lactase enzyme activity during childhood （lactase non-persistence）. The frequency of the C/C-13910 genotype （16%） was similar to published figures for the prevalence of adult-type hypolactasia in Finland. The majority of the children （90%） in this series consumed milk but 26% of their families suspected that their children had milk-related symptoms. Forty-eight percent of the children with the C/C-13910 genotype did not drink milk at all or consumed a low lactose containing diet prior to the genotyping （P〈 0.004 when compared to the other genotypes）. CONCLUSION： Analysis of the C/T-13910 polymorphism is an easy and reliable method for excluding adult-type hypolactasia in children with milk-related symptoms. Genotyping for this variant can be used to advise diets for children with a previous history of cow＇s milk allergy.

关键词： Adult-type hypolactasia Primary lactose malabsorption Genetic testing Cow's milk allergy

Impact of Heat Load Location and Strength on Air Flow Pattern with a Passive Chilled Beam System

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Impact of Heat Load Location and Strength on Air Flow Patter...

Development of otology specific outcome measure:Ear Outcome Survey-16 (EOS-16)

The First International Conference on Building Energy and Environment

作者： Risto kosonen Pekka saarinen Alex Hole Hannu koskela Halton Oy Finnish Institute of Occupational Health Arup

A chilled beam is a source of natural convection, creating a flow of cold air directly into the occupied zone. Experiments have been conducted in a mock up of an office room to study the air velocities in the occupied spaces. In addition, velocity profiles of a passive beam are registered with underneath heat loads when the cool and warm air flows interact. Experimental laboratory study shows that the underneath heat gains, even when no upward plume is generated and the dummy only affects as a flow obstacle, have a significant effect on the velocity profile. Furthermore in an actual occupied office environment, the thermal plumes and the supply air diffuser mix effectively the whole air volume. The maximum air velocity measured was still below 0.25 m/s with the high heat gain of 164 W/m2. The results demonstrate that a simplified analysis of an undisturbed convection flow can not accurately describe air movement and draught risk.

关键词： Chilled beam Thermal plume Air diffusion Draught risk

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Journal of Otology 2021年第3期16卷 150-157页

作者： Juha T.Laakso Juha Silvola Timo Hirvonen Samuli Suutarla Ilkka kivekas Riitta saarinen Lotta Haavisto Jaakko Laitakari Antti A.Aarnisalo Aarno Dietz Jussi Jero Maija Hytonen Saku T.Sink Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Head and Neck CenterHelsinki University Hospital and University of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Department of Ear Noseand Throat-Division of SurgeryAkershus University HospitalLørenskogNorway Department of Otorhinolaryngology Kymenlaakso Central HospitalKotkaFinland Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Tampere University Hospital and Tampere UniversityTampereFinland Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Turku University Hospital and University of TurkuTurkuFinland Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Oulu University Hospital and PEDEGO Research UnitUniversity of Oulu and Medical Research Center OuluFinland Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Kuopio University Hospital and University of KuopioKuopioFinland

Purpose An important outcome measure of patient care is the impact on the patient’s health-related quality of life(HRQoL).Current ear-specific HRQoL instruments are designed for one diagnosis and emphasize different subdivisions such as symptoms,hearing problems,psychosocial impact,and the need for *** optimal length of the recall period has not been *** these reasons,a new survey is needed that would cover most chronic ear *** A preliminary 24-item survey(EOS-24)was *** adult patients(included n=186)with one of seven different chronic otologic conditions from all university hospitals in Finland were recruited to respond to EOS-24 and the 15D general HRQoL *** recruiting otologists evaluated the severity of the disease and the disability caused by it.A control group was *** on the patients’responses in different diagnosis groups,the items were reduced according to pre-defined *** resulting survey was validated using a thorough statistical *** The relevance and necessity of the original 24 items were thoroughly investigated,leading to the exclusion of 8 items and the modification of *** remaining 16 items were well-balanced between subdivisions and were useful in all seven diagnosis groups,thus constituting the final instrument,*** most suitable recall period was three *** EOS-16 has been created according to the HRQoL survey guidelines with a versatile nationwide patient *** survey has been validated and can be used for a wide range of chronic ear diseases as a HRQoL instrument.

关键词： Otology Chronic ear diseases HRQoL Health-related quality of life PROM

What interests them in the pictures? — Differences in eyetracking between rhesus monkeys and humans

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2013年第5期29卷 553-564页

作者： Ying-Zhou Hu Hui-Hui Jiang Ci-Rong Liu Jian-Hong Wang Cheng-Yang Yu Synnve Carlson Shang-Chuan Yang Veli-Matti saarinen Joshua D Rizak Xiao-Guang Tian Hen Tan Zhu-Yue Chen Yuan-Ye Ma Xin-Tian Hu State key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences and key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Biomedicine/Physiology University of Helsinki Brain Research Unit Aalto University School of Science kunming Primate Center Chinese Academy of Sciences

Studies estimating eye movements have demonstrated that non-human primates have fixation patterns similar to humans at the first sight of a *** the current study,three sets of pictures containing monkeys,humans or both were presented to rhesus monkeys and *** eye movements on these pictures by the two species were recorded using a Tobii eye-tracking *** found that monkeys paid more attention to the head and body in pictures containing monkeys,whereas both monkeys and humans paid more attention to the head in pictures containing *** humans always concentrated on the eyes and head in all the pictures,indicating the social role of facial cues in *** humans paid more attention to the hands than monkeys,both monkeys and humans were interested in the hands and what was being done with them in the *** may suggest the importance and necessity of hands for ***,monkeys scored lower in eye-tracking when fixating on the pictures,as if they were less interested in looking at the screen than *** locations of fixation in monkeys may provide insight into the role of eye movements in an evolutionary context.

关键词： eye-tracking rhesus monkey fixation gaze

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精油在家禽饲料中的应用效果

饲料工业 2011年第24期32卷 39-43页

作者： Bento M H L Ouwehand A Tiihonen k Lahtinen S Nurminen P saarinen M Schulze H Mygind T Fischer J 石学刚丹尼斯克动物营养(英国) 丹尼斯克甜味剂(芬兰) 丹尼斯克(丹麦) 丹尼斯克动物营养(广州)

欧盟已经禁止在家禽饲料中使用抗生素生长促进剂（AGPs），随着对食品安全问题的关注，在美闰，消费者也向政府施加压力要求在动物饲料中禁止使用抗生素生长促进剂。为了满足市场需求，寻找动物饲料中抗生素生长促进剂的替代物，从2004... 详细信息

欧盟已经禁止在家禽饲料中使用抗生素生长促进剂（AGPs），随着对食品安全问题的关注，在美闰，消费者也向政府施加压力要求在动物饲料中禁止使用抗生素生长促进剂。为了满足市场需求，寻找动物饲料中抗生素生长促进剂的替代物，从2004年开始，丹尼斯克便对不同的精油产品进行体外试验，以筛选出具有潜在的抗病原微生物作用；同时，有利于有益微生物的生长繁殖。其主要目的是为了开发出一种精油复合物，能够促进单胃动物生长，并有效控制病原微生物的繁殖。

关键词：家禽饲料精油抗生素生长促进剂病原微生物应用食品安全问题动物饲料生长繁殖