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核心素养的理念特质及其教育价值

现代基础教育研究 2018年第1期29卷 74-79页

作者：蔡清田中正大学教育学院

“核心素养”具备“多元面向”“多元场域”“多元功能”“高阶复杂”“长期培育”等特质,核心素养乃是一系列“多元面向”组合而成的整体,涵盖知识、能力与态度;核心素养具有跨越各种社会场域与学习领域等“多元场域”之广度;具备促进... 详细信息

“核心素养”具备“多元面向”“多元场域”“多元功能”“高阶复杂”“长期培育”等特质,核心素养乃是一系列“多元面向”组合而成的整体,涵盖知识、能力与态度;核心素养具有跨越各种社会场域与学习领域等“多元场域”之广度;具备促进个人实现与社会发展之“多元功能”;牵涉反省思考的高阶心智及复杂性行动学习的“高阶复杂”之深度,而且必须通过各教育阶段的“长期培育”,具有教育价值。

关键词：核心素养理念特质教育价值

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天琴座β星的光电测光

天文学报 1959年第2期 198-203页

作者：张家祥杭桓榮莫靜兒周兴海中国科学院紫金山天文台

天琴座β星是1784年英国青年人約翰古德力克(John Goodricke)所发見的食变星.它是由于两顆很接近的B型巨星互相环繞运行而构成的系統.其中两子星有貭量轉移的現象.1958年的测光和光譜观測,显示出相連續两周光曲綫极小处的寬窄,曾有显著... 详细信息

天琴座β星是1784年英国青年人約翰古德力克(John Goodricke)所发見的食变星.它是由于两顆很接近的B型巨星互相环繞运行而构成的系統.其中两子星有貭量轉移的現象.1958年的测光和光譜观測,显示出相連續两周光曲綫极小处的寬窄,曾有显著的变化.同时星的外壳光譜线的強度,也有相应的改变. 为着进一步研究这个問題,斯德哥尔摩(Stockholm)天文台提議世界各国天文台于1959年8月8日至9月11日从事天琴座β星的测光观測和光譜观测.从此可以获得将

关键词：天琴座张家祥天文台天琴星座星等差侧光边缘光

Perihepatic nodes detected by point-of-care ultrasound in acute hepatitis and acute-on-chronic liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第44期21卷 12620-12627页

作者： I Che Feng Szu Jen Wang Ming Jen Sheu Lok-Beng koay ching Yih Lin Chung Han Ho Chi Shu Sun Hsing Tao kuo Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Chi Mei Medical Center Yongkang District Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Chi Mei Medical Center Department of Medical Research Chi Mei Medical Center Yongkang District Department of Senior Citizen Service Management Chia Nan University of Pharmacy and Science

AIM: To study the manifestations of perihepatic lymph nodes during the episode of acute hepatitis flare by point-of-care ***: One hundred and seventy-six patients with an episode of acute hepatitis flare(ALT value > 5 × upper normal limit) were enrolled retrospectively. Diagnosis of etiology of the acute hepatitis flare was based on chart records and serological and virological assays. The patients were categorized into two groups(viral origin and non-viral origin) and further defined into ten subgroups according to the etiologies. An ultrasonograpy was performed within 2 h to 72 h(median, 8 h). The maximum size of each noticeable lymph node was measured. Correlation between clinical parameters and nodal manifestations was analyzed RESULTS: Enlarged lymph nodes(width ≥ 5mm)were noticeable in 110(62.5%) patients, mostly in acute on chronic hepatitis B(54.5%). The viral group had a higher prevalence rate(89/110 = 80.9%) and larger nodal size(median, 7 mm) than those of the non-viral group(21/66 = 31.8%; median, 0 mm)(P < 0.001 for both). Meanwhile, there were significant differences in the nodal size between acute and chronic viral groups(P < 0.01), and between acute hepatitis A and non-hepatitis A viral groups(P < 0.001). In logistical regression analysis, the nodal width still showed strong significance in multivariate analysis(P < 0.0001) to stratify the two groups. The area under the curve of ROC was 0.805, with a sensitivity of 80.9%, a specificity of 68.2%, positive predictive value of 80.92%, negative predictive value of 68.18%, and an accuracy of 76.14%. CONCLUSION: Point-of-care ultrasonography to detect perihepatic nodal change is valuable for clarifying the etiologies in an episode of acute hepatitis flare.

关键词： Point-of-care ultrasonography Perihepatic lymph no

激光多普勒检测口服六味地黄丸对体表微循环血流的影响(英文)

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中西医结合学报 2011年第10期9卷 1101-1109页

作者：许昕徐维侦黄世铭林家庆林鸿文国立台湾科技大学医学工程研究所台北市立联合医院仁爱院区中医科元智大学电机系

目的:通过分析健康受试者口服六味地黄丸后数个重要穴位激光多普勒血流信号的频谱成分,了解口服六味地黄丸对体表微循环血流的影响。方法:对两组男性健康受试者进行激光多普勒血流信号测量。六味地黄丸实验组42名受试者,平均年龄(27.8±... 详细信息

目的:通过分析健康受试者口服六味地黄丸后数个重要穴位激光多普勒血流信号的频谱成分,了解口服六味地黄丸对体表微循环血流的影响。方法:对两组男性健康受试者进行激光多普勒血流信号测量。六味地黄丸实验组42名受试者,平均年龄(27.8±3.8)岁;空白实验组28名受试者,平均年龄(27.3±3.4)岁。每次测量实验包含一次20min的基础测量与3次药效测量,其中两次于服药当天进行(口服5g六味地黄丸的浓缩药粉,配合250mL28℃温水服用),另一次测量于服药后第2天进行。结果:在服药后第2天,太溪穴处测量到最明显的平均血流量与脉波血流量增大,此外由频谱分析可发现,0.02～0.06Hz频带的能量比例显著降低,而在其他测量位置,则无任何显著的效应。结论:在口服六味地黄丸之后,体表微循环血流会进行重新分配调整,这可能因于不同体表穴位的血管床和交感神经作用强度不同从而引发微动脉小开口的血流阻力不同。这一非侵入式与实时监控的技术,有助于证实中药的生理效应及其生理作用机制。

关键词：六味地黄汤中草药微循环激光多普勒流量测定人体

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Prevalence,awareness and control of hypertension in Malaysia from 1980-2018:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis 2020年第4期8卷 320-344页

作者： Man Jun Soo Zhen Yee Chow Siew Mooi ching Chun Han Tan kai Wei Lee Navin kumar Devaraj Hani Syahida Salim Vasudevan Ramachandran Poh Ying Lim Dhashani Sivaratnam Fan kee Hoo Ai Theng Cheong Yook Chin chia Department of Family Medicine Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Hospital Seberang Jaya Perai 13700Malaysia Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Community Health Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Surgery Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Medicine Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Medical Sciences Sunway UniversityBandar Sunway 47500Malaysia

BACkGROUND Hypertension is a common public health problem worldwide and is a well-known risk factor for increased risk of cardiovascular diseases,contributing to high morbidity and ***,there has been no systematic review and meta-analysis of a multiethnic population such as that of *** To determine the trend in prevalence,awareness and control rate of hypertension in *** Systematic searches were conducted in six databases(PubMed,Scopus,Ovid,CINAHL,Malaysian Medical Repository and Malaysia Citation Index)for articles published between 1980 and *** authors reviewed the studies and performed quality assessment and data extraction *** estimates of hypertension prevalence,awareness and control rate were calculated using the DerSimonian-Laird random-effects *** and sensitivity analyses were *** We included 56 studies involving a total of 241796 *** overall pooled prevalence of hypertension aged≥18 years was 29.7%.The prevalence of hypertension was the lowest in the 1980s(16.2%,95%confidence interval(CI):13.4,19.0),increasing up to 36.8%(95%CI:6.1,67.5)in the 1990s,then decreasing to 28.7%(95%CI:21.7,35.8)in the 2000s and 26.8%(95%CI:21.3,32.3)in the *** prevalence of awareness was 51.4%(95%CI:46.6,56.3),while 33.3%(95%CI:28.4,38.2)of those on treatment had achieved control of their blood *** In Malaysia,three in ten adults aged≥18 years have hypertension,while four in ten adults aged≥30 years have *** out of ten people are aware of their hypertension status and only one-third of those under treatment achieved control of their *** efforts by policymakers and healthcare professionals to improve awareness and control of hypertension should be of high priority.

关键词： Prevalence Awareness Control Hypertension Blood pressure Malaysia Systematic review Meta-analysis

刺激迷走神经向中端引起的垂体后叶加压素和肾上腺素的反射性释放

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生理学报 1965年第2期 225-232页

作者：吕运明方绍慈翁永泰黄沧萍陈家津黄玲荪青岛医学院生理学教研组青岛医学院生理学教研组青岛青岛泰安卫生学校

强锡钧等曾进行中枢神经化学性傳递的研究,发现刺激用他狗或本身血液灌输狗头的迷走神经向中端能使给毒扁豆硷(eserine)后的他狗或本身下部的血压升高。在猫的实验中得到了证实。切除垂体后,给以毒扁豆硷,刺激迷走神经向中端,仍得加压反

关键词：加压反应动脉注射舌咽肾上腺素肾上腺能α-受体兴奋药切除垂体垂体后叶加压素反射性

一种减少TFT显示板上闸驱动器输出电晶体应力效应的设计

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电子器件 2008年第1期31卷 124-129页

作者：萧敏学曹铭原吴鸿璋郑经华刘堂杰逢甲大学电子工程系电机与通讯工程研究所中国台湾

为了降低TFT-LCD闸驱动电路中电晶体因長期承受高的闸电压应力造成門限(Threshold)电压之劣化现象,本研究中用双下拉结构与放电路徑方式设计了一个高可靠性的TFT-LCD面板整合(On-panel)闸驱动电路。其中,交互道通的双下拉结构減少下拉... 详细信息

为了降低TFT-LCD闸驱动电路中电晶体因長期承受高的闸电压应力造成門限(Threshold)电压之劣化现象,本研究中用双下拉结构与放电路徑方式设计了一个高可靠性的TFT-LCD面板整合(On-panel)闸驱动电路。其中,交互道通的双下拉结构減少下拉电晶体的承力時間;放电路径则将输出驱动电晶体高的闸极电压及時洩放。所提结构由台积电(TSMC)0 .35μmCMOS制程技术制作之评估晶片经测试显示,门限电压的偏移量減少了近45 % ,改善效果极为显著。应用到α-Si TFT-LCD面板整合闸驱动器上,其成效当可预期。

关键词：应力效应可靠性放电路径闸驱动器薄膜电晶体液晶显示器

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四川洪雅及夹江地区中华按蚊种羣的初步研究

微生物学报 1959年第3期 217-222页

作者：刘維德刘金發徐昌文陶詔仁王競中国科学院上海应用昆虫研究所夹江县防疫组四川卫生研究所疟疾实验站

一、序言四川西南部的洪雅所属花溪和柳江地区历年疟疾流行頗为严重。疟种以间日疟为主,恶性疟也占很大的比重。自1956年四川卫生研究所在該地建立疟疾实驗站以来,連續进行了一系列的抗疟工作,1958年开始疟疾发病率已显著減低。对当地... 详细信息

一、序言四川西南部的洪雅所属花溪和柳江地区历年疟疾流行頗为严重。疟种以间日疟为主,恶性疟也占很大的比重。自1956年四川卫生研究所在該地建立疟疾实驗站以来,連續进行了一系列的抗疟工作,1958年开始疟疾发病率已显著減低。对当地传疟媒介該站也进行了一些調查研究工作。发現当地按蚊共有7种,但常見吸人血的只有中华按

关键词：中华按蚊种草花溪地区初步研究青阳分布情况按蚊属疟疾流行夹江县洪雅四川

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu kaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise