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Spontaneous Extracranial Vertebral Artery Dissociation: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2018年第6期8卷 221-226页

作者： D. k.mak.ra Y. Iida k. Hasegawa S. Tsuge k. Fuk.tak. k. nakamura H. Tak.hashi A. Wada Department of Orthopedic Surgery Toho University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan

We encountered a 36-year-old female who developed extracranial vertebral artery dissociation (EVAD), which is a rare condition in Japan. The disease developed with sudden severe right side neck.pain and right upper arm pain. No abnormality was observed in the spinal canal, intervertebral discs, spinal cord, or nerve roots on MRI of the cervical spine, but dilation and double lumen were noted in the vertebral artery (VA) at the C4/5 level. The presence of aneurysm was confirmed by VA angiography, and EVAD was diagnosed. The symptoms were resolved by conservative treatment of pain, and the aneurysm shrank.and disappeared with time on VA angiography. Even though neck.and upper limb pain are the only clinical symptom and there is no brain dysfunction, such as disturbance of consciousness and vertigo, when symptoms develop acutely, this pathology should be included in differential diagnosis and orthopedists should carefully observe the vertebral artery, as well as the spinal canal, in evaluating cervical MRI.

关键词： Extracranial Vertebral Artery Dissection Neck Pain Cervical Spine

Non-Inductive Start up of QUEST Plasma by RF Powert

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Plasma Science and Technology 2011年第3期13卷 307-311页

作者： k. HANADA H. ZUSHI H. IDEI k. nakamura M. ISHIGURO S. TASHIMA E. I. k.LINNIk.VA M. SAk.MOTO M. HASEGAWA A. FUJISAWA A. HIGASHIJIMA S. k.WASAk. H. NAk.SHIMA H. LIU O. MITARAI T. MAEk.WA A. FUk.YAM Y. TAk.SE J. QIAN Research Institute for Applied Mechanics Kyushu University Japan Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Science Kyushu University Japan School of Industrial Engineering Tokai University Japan Graduate School of Energy Science Kyoto University Japan Graduate School of Technology Kyoto University Japan Graduate School of Frontier Science University of Tokyo Japan Institute of Plasma Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Both start-up and sustainment of plasma were successfully achieved by fully non- inductive current drive using microwave with a frequency of 8.2 GHz. Plasmas current of 15 k. was implemented for 1 s. Magnetic surface reconstruction exhibited a plasma shape with an aspect ratio of below 1.5. The plasma current was dependent significantly on the launched microwave power and vertical magnetic field, while not affected by the mode of launched wave and the toroidal refractive index. Hard X-ray （HXR） emitted from energetic electrons accelerated by the microwave was observed, and the discharge with a plasma current over 4 k. followed the same trend as the number of photons of 10 k.V to 12 k.V. This suggests that the plasma current may be driven by energetic electrons. Based on the experimental conditions, alternative explanations of how the plasma current could be driven are discussed.

关键词： steady-state operation of spherical tok.mak non-inductive current drive QUEST

Comparison between Hydroponically and Conventionally and Organically Grown Lettuces for Taste, Odor, Visual Quality and Texture: A Pilot Study

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2011年第2期2卷 124-127页

作者： Matthew T. Murphy Fannie Zhang Yuk.k. k. nakamura Stanley T. Omaye 不详

Hydroponic production of vegetables is becoming more common. In this study hydroponic lettuce, grown by a local distributor, and conventionally and organically field-grown lettuce, purchased at local retail stores were compared by descriptive analysis for taste, odor, visual quality and texture. Five lettuce varieties were compared;Romaine, Green Leaf, Red Leaf, Butter, and Common lettuce. A twenty-three member sensory panel randomly rated the lettuce using a 5 point scale or a 3 point scale for taste, odor, visual quality and texture. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed for each lettuce variety with comparison between those hydroponically, organically or conventionally grown. Overall, panel members equally lik. the different lettuce samples. The results showed that for each of the five varieties of let-tuces, all lettuces were perceived to be equal in their sensory evaluation for locally grown hydroponic lettuce or pur-chased from local grocery outlets as organically or conventionally grown.

关键词： Hydroponic Lettuce Leafy Vegetables Vegetables Sensory

Low-Energy Spin Excitations in Detwinned FeSe

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第6期41卷 112-118页

作者：刘瑞鲜 Mitsutak. nakamura k.zuya k.mazawa 鲁兴业 Center for Advanced Quantum Studies School of Physics and AstronomyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China J-PARC Center Japan Atomic Energy Agency(JAEA)TokaiIbaraki 319-1195Japan Research Center for Neutron Science and Technology Comprehensive Research Organization for Science and SocietyTokaiIbaraki 319-1106Japan

Antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation is regarded as the leading driving force for electron pairing in high-Tc *** iron-based superconductors,spin excitations at low energy range,especially the spin-resonance mode at ER~5k.Tc,are important for understanding the ***,we use inelastic neutron scattering(INS)to investigate the symmetry and in-plane wave-vector dependence of low-energy spin excitations in uniaxial-strain detwinned Fe *** low-energy spin excitations(Ek.and the nematic state(T90 k.,confirming the constant C_(2) rotational symmetry and ruling out the C_(4) mode at E≈3 meV reported in a prior INS ***,our results reveal an isotropic spin resonance in the superconducting state,which is consistent with the s±wave pairing *** slightly higher energy,low-energy spin excitations become highly *** full width at half maximum of spin excitations is elongated along the transverse *** Q-space isotropic spin resonance and highly anisotropic low-energy spin excitations could arise from dyz intra-orbital selective Fermi surface nesting between the hole pock.t aroundΓpoint and the electron pock.ts centered at MX point.

关键词： excitation symmetry slightly

Regenerative medicine strategies for chronic complete spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 818-824页

作者： Shogo Hashimoto Narihito Nagoshi Masaya nakamura Hideyuk. Ok.no Department of Orthopedic Surgery Keio University School of Medicine Department of Physiology Keio University School of Medicine

Spinal cord injury is a condition in which the parenchyma of the spinal cord is damaged by trauma or various *** rapid progress has been made in regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury that was previously untreatable,most research in this field has focused on the early phase of incomplete ***,the majority of patients have chronic severe injuries;therefore,treatments for these situations are of fundamental *** reason why the treatment of complete spinal cord injury has not been studied is that,unlik. in the early stage of incomplete spinal cord injury,there are various inhibitors of neural ***,we assumed that it is difficult to address all conditions with a single treatment in chronic complete spinal cord injury and that a combination of several treatments is essential to target severe ***,we established a combination therapy of cell transplantation and drug-releasing scaffolds,which contributes to functional recovery after chronic complete transection spinal cord injury,but we found that functional recovery was limited and still needs further ***,for the further development of the treatment of chronic complete spinal cord injury,we review the necessary approaches to the different pathologies based on our findings and the many studies that have been accumulated to date and discuss,with reference to the literature,which combination of treatments is most effective in achieving functional recovery.

关键词： cell transplantation chronic phase complete transection regenerative medicine spinal cord injury

Non-k.amers doublet ground state in a quaternary cubic compound PrRu_(2)In_(2)Zn_(18) investigated by ultrasonic measurements

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 405-411页

作者：张化远 k.zuhei Wak.ya Mitsuteru nakamura Masahito Yoshizawa Yoshik. Nak.nish Graduate School of Science and Engineering Iwate UniversityMorioka 020-8551Japan

We performed ultrasonic measurements on a quaternary cubic compound PrRu_(2)In_(2)Zn_(18) to explore the ground state properties derived from non-k.amers Γ_(3) doublet of Pr^(3+).PrRu_(2)In_(2)Zn_(18) is a quaternary derivative of the ternary compound PrRu_(2)Zn_(20) that exhibits a structural phase transition at T_S=138 *** PrRu_(2)In_(2)Zn_(18),the Zn atoms at the 16c site in PrRu_(2)Zn_(20) are selectively replaced by In atoms.A monotonic increase was observed in the temperature dependence of elastic constants C_L=(C_(11)+2C_(12)+4C_(44))/3 and C_(T)=(C_(11)-C_(12)+C_(44))/3 in the temperature range around T_(S) to which an elastic softening was observed in(C_(11)-C_(12))/2 for PrRu_(2)Zn_(20).The disappearance of the softening indicates that the structural transition in PrRu_(2)Zn_(20) is suppressed by the substitution of Zn ions by In ones with a larger ionic ***,the C_(T) of PrRu_(2)In_(2)Zn_(18) exhibits a precursor Curie-type elastic softening toward low temperatures being responsible for the non-k.amers Γ_(3) ground *** discuss the ground state and the evolution of the elastic properties of the different single-crystal samples of PrRu_(2)In_(2)Zn_(18) grown under different conditions.

关键词： ultrasonic measurements non-k.amers doublet structural phase transition crystalline electric field effect

Mission of the National Cancer Center Hospital in Japan to promote clinical trials for precision medicine

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第1期21卷 1-3页

作者： k.zuak. Shimada k.nichi nakamura Noboru Yamamoto Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Clinical Research Support Offce National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan Department of Experimental Therapeutics National Cancer Center HospitalTokyo 104-0045Japan

Precision medicine is a growing field *** its potential benefit to many patients,several major obstacles must be overcome before precision medicine can be more widely used in clinical *** main obstacles are associated... 详细信息

关键词： clinical Cancer overcome

Estimating the subsolar magnetopause position from soft X-ray images using a low-pass image filter

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 173-183页

作者： Hyangpyo k.m Hyunju k.Connor Jaewoong Jung Brian M.Walsh David Sibeck.k.p D.k.ntz Frederick.S.Porter Catriana k.Paw U Rousseau A.Nutter Ramiz Qudsi Rumi nakamura Michael Collier Space Research Institute Austrian Academy of Sciences8042 GrazAustria Geophysical Institute University of Alaska FairbanksFairbanksAlaska 99775USA National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)Goddard Space Flight Center GreenbeltMaryland 20771USA Astronomy Department University of Maryland College ParkCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA Center for Space Physics Boston UniversityBostonMassachusetts 02215USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMaryland 21218USA Howard University WashingtonDC 20059USA

The Lunar Environment heliospheric X-ray Imager(LEXI)and Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link.Explorer(SMILE)missions will image the Earth’s dayside magneto pause and cusps in soft X-rays after their respective launches in the near future,to specify glo bal magnetic reconnection modes for varying solar wind *** suppo rt the success of these scientific missions,it is critical to develop techniques that extract the magnetopause locations from the observed soft X-ray *** this research,we introduce a new geometric equation that calculates the subsolar magnetopause position(RS)from a satellite position,the look.direction of the instrument,and the angle at which the X-ray emission is *** assumptions are used in this method:(1)The look.direction where soft X-ray emissions are maximized lies tangent to the magnetopause,and(2)the magnetopause surface near the subsolar point is almost spherical and thus RSis nea rly equal to the radius of the magneto pause *** create synthetic soft X-ray images by using the Open Geospace General Circulation Model(OpenGGCM)global magnetohydrodynamic model,the galactic back.round,the instrument point spread function,and Poisson *** then apply the fast Fourier transform and Gaussian low-pass filte rs to the synthetic images to re move noise and obtain accurate look.angles for the soft X-ray pea *** the filte red images,we calculate RS and its accuracy for different LEXI locations,look.directions,and solar wind densities by using the OpenGGCM subsolar magnetopause location as ground *** method estimates RS with an accuracy of10 *** accuracy improves for greater solar wind densities and during southward interplanetary magnetic *** method ca ptures the magnetopause motion during southwa rd interplaneta ry magnetic field ***,the technique will enable quantitative analysis of the magnetopause motion and help reveal the daysi

关键词： soft X-ray magnetopause reconnection low-pass filter LEXI SMILE

Food intolerance and the few-foods(or oligoantigenic)diet in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1729-1738页

作者： k.aus W.Lange Andreas Reissmann Yuk.k. nakamura k.tharina M.Lange Faculty of Human Sciences University of RegensburgRegensburg 93040Germany Department of Psychology University of BathBath BA27AYUnited Kingdom

The hypothesis that some children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)may show sensitivity or allergic reactions to various food items has led to the development of the the few-foods(or oligoantigenic)*** rationale of the diet is to eliminate certain foods from the diet in order to exclude potential allergens contained either naturally in food or in artificial ingredients with allergenic *** oligoantigenic diet attempts to identify individual foods to which a person might be ***,ADHD symptoms are monitored while multiple foods are excluded from the ***,if symptoms remit,foods are re-introduced,while observing the individual for the return of *** advantage of the oligoantigenic diet is that it can be tailored to the individual.A growing body of evidence suggests that behavioral symptoms of subgroups of children with ADHD may benefit from the elimination of certain *** effect sizes of an oligoantigenic diet regarding improvement of ADHD symptoms have been found to be medium to *** evidence suggests that the investigation of the role of food hypersensitivities in ADHD is a promising avenue worthy of further *** large-scale,randomized controlled studies including assessment of long-term outcome are therefore warranted.

关键词： Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Food intolerance Few-foods diet Etiology Treatment