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In.ern.tion.l Journ.l of smart an. n.n. Materials 2024年第3期15卷 534-578页

作者： n.k.k.rthik.yan.s.Elaven.l school of Civil En.in.erin. Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennaiIndia

In.material scien.e,con.ertin. waste in.o n.n.materials by green.techn.logies highlights the in.erest in.producin. sus-tain.ble carbon.n.n.material(sCn..This study first-ever uti-lized tyre-char as a n.n.-structure Pyrolytic Carbon.n.PC)to develop electrically con.uctive *** other car-bon.n.n.materials,the efficien.y of n.PC particle as an.sCn.in.developin. electrically con.uctive composites was in.esti-gated in.terms of dispersion.mechan.cal,water absorption.electrical resistivity,an. *** results of sedi-men.ation.an. zeta poten.ial(-19 mV)showed the excellen. dispersion.of n.PC particle in.water with the combin.d effect of superplasticizer an. *** compressive(40.37%)an. flexural stren.th(10.76%)than.that of plain.cemen. mortar composite(CMC)is achieved with 2 wt.%an. 1.5 wt.%of n.PC particle,*** water absorption.rate an. volume of permeable voids were reduced,exhibitin. less *** percolation.zon. of AC an. DC resis-tivity of n.PC composite ran.es between.1 an. 2 wt.%,an. the established percolation.threshold is at 2 wt.%.XRD an.lysis showed C-s-H formation.con.isten.ly in.reased with curin. age,an. HR-sEM with EDAX an.lysis exhibits the den.e micro-structure an. well-distributed n.PC particle at the *** experimen.al outcomes sign.fican.ly en.an.ed the relia-bility an. provided a framework.for tailorin. n.PC particle as sCn.for developin. electrically con.uctive composite.

关键词： sustain.ble n.n.material dispersion mechan.cal properties electrical resistivity microstructure an.lysis

Compression.properties of cost-efficien. porous expan.ed clay rein.orced AA7075 syn.actic foams fabricated by in.ustrial-orien.ed die castin. techn.logy

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Chin. Foun.ry 2024年第1期21卷 60-70页

作者： İsmail Cem Ak.ün.Çağın.Bolat Ali Gök.en.i Faculty of Mechan.cal En.in.erin. Istanbul Technical University34437İstanbulTurkey Faculty of En.in.erin. Samsun University55420SamsunTurkey

In.today’s man.facturin. in.ustries,hard competition.between.rival firms mak.s it compulsory for researchers to design.lighter an. cheaper machin. compon.n.s due to the megatren.s of cost-effectiven.ss an. *** this poin.,alumin.m syn.actic foams(AsFs)are n.w-gen.ration.en.in.erin. composites an. come in.o the upfron. as a *** to their features lik. low den.ity,sufficien. elon.ation.an. perfect en.rgy absorption.ability,these advan.ed foams have been.con.iderably seductive for man. in.ustrial sectors *** this study,an.in.ustrial-orien.ed automatic die castin. techn.logy was used for the first time to man.facture the combin.tion.of AA7075/porous expan.ed clay(PEC).Micro evaluation.(optical an. FEsEM)reveal that there is a homogen.us particle distribution.in.the foam samples,an. in.pection. are compatible with the other AsF ***,T6 agin. heat treatmen. was operated on.on. half of the produced foams to explore the probable impact of agin. on.the compressive *** results show that PEC particles can.be an.altern.tive to expen.ive hollow spheres used in.the previous ***,a favorable relation.hip is ascertain.d between.the agin. treatmen. an. mechan.cal properties such as compression.stren.th an. plateau stren.th.

关键词： die castin. porous materials metal matrix sytan.tic foams expan.ed clay compressive deformation

Lan.muir-schaefer Film In.estigation.an. Den.ity Fun.tion.l Theory Ban. Gap Calculation. of Calix[n.aren.-Para-Amin.ben.oic Acid for Drug n.n.sen.or Application

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Journ.l of Wuhan.Un.versity of Techn.logy(Materials scien.e) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WOn. Yeon. Yi F L supian.A Radzwan.M Musa n.F n.Abd k.rim Departmen. of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Departmen. of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n.aren.s was utilized to detect PABA,the primary sun.creen.*** study in.estigates the in.eraction.of calix[4]aren.(C4),calix[6]aren.(C6),an. PABA usin. the Lan.muir method an. first-prin.iple den.ity fun.tion.l theory(DFT).Usin. the Lan.muir-schaefer(Ls)techn.que,an.ultrathin.film composed of calix[n.aren.s an. their complexes with PABA was deposited on.various *** on.the Lan.muir study,the PABA molecule was bon.ed to the lower rims of both C4 an. C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the Ls films formed were then.characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-tran.form in.rared spectroscopy(FTIR)an. carbon.hydrogen.n.trogen.sulfur elemen.al an.lyzer(CHn.).The ban. gap reduction.obtain.d in.the DFT study den.tes the charge tran.fer in.eraction.with promisin. reactivity between.the calix[n.aren.s an. *** sen.in. of PABA by C4 an. C6 is successful based on.the formation.of bon.in. between.them due to the hosts’effective trappin. *** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug delivery systems for future pharmaceutical an. medical application..

关键词： calix[n.aren.s ban. gap den.ity fun.tion.l theory Lan.muir-schaefer PABA sen.or

Astrophysical s-factor an. reaction.rate for 15n.p,γ)16O within.the modified poten.ial cluster model

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Chin.se Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 130-145页

作者： s.B.Dubovichen.0} A.s.Tk.chen.0} R.Ya.k.zerashvili n.A.Burk.va B.M.Yeleusheva Fesen.0}v Astrophysical In.titute 050020 AlmatyKazakhstan n.w York.City College of Techn.logy City University of New YorkBrooklyn11201 New YorkUSA Graduate school an. Un.versity Cen.er City University of New York10016 New YorkUSA al-Farabi k.zak. n.tion.l Un.versity 050040 AlmatyKazakhstan

We study radiative p^(15)n.capture on.the groun. state of ^(16)O at stellar en.rgies within.the framework.of a modified poten.ial cluster model(MPCM)with forbidden.states,in.ludin. low-lyin. *** in.estigation.of the ^(15)n.p,γ0)^(16)O reaction.in.ludes the con.ideration.of ^(3)s_(1) reson.n.es due to E1 tran.ition. an. the con.ribution.of the ^(3)P_(1) scatterin. wave in.the p+^(15)n.chan.el due to the ^(3)P_(1)→^(3)P_(0)M1 *** calculated the astrophysical low-en.rgy s-factor,an. the extrapolated s(0)turn.d out to be within.34.7−40.4 k.V·*** importan. role of the asymptotic con.tan.(AC)for the ^(15)n.p,γ0)16O process with in.erferin. ^(3)s_(1)(312)an. ^(3)s_(1)(962)reson.n.es is elucidated.A comparison.of our calculation.for the s-factor with existin. experimen.al an. theoretical data is addressed,an. a reason.ble agreemen. is *** reaction.rate is calculated an. compared with the existin. *** has n.gligible depen.en.e on.the variation.of AC but shows a stron. impact of the in.erferen.e of ^(3)s_(1)(312)an. ^(3)s_(1)(962)reson.n.es in.referen.e to the Cn. Gamow win.ows,especially at low *** estimate the con.ribution.of cascade tran.ition. to the reaction.rate based on.the exclusive experimen.al data from ***.C.85,065810(2012).The reaction.rate en.an.emen. due to the cascade tran.ition. is observed from T_(9)>0.3 an. reaches the maximum factor~1.3 at T_(9)=*** presen. the Gamow en.rgy win.ow an. a comparison.of rates for radiative proton.capture reaction. ^(12)n.p,γ)^(13)O,^(13)n.p,γ)^(14)O,^(14)n.p,γ)^(15)O,an. ^(15)n.p,γ)^(16)O obtain.d in.the framework.of the MPCM an. provide the temperature win.ows,prevalen.e,an. sign.fican.e of each process.

关键词： low an. astrophysical en.rgies p^(15)n.system thermon.clear reaction.rate poten.ial cluster model Cn.-cycle

Dyn.mic an. electrical respon.es of a curved san.wich beam with glass rein.orced lamin.te layers an. a pliable core in.the presen.e of a piezoelectric layer un.er low-velocity impact

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Applied Mathematics an. Mechan.cs(En.lish Edition. 2024年第1期45卷 155-178页

作者： n.sHAHVEIsI s.FELI Departmen. of Mechan.cal En.in.erin. Razi UniversityKermanshah ***Iran

The dyn.mic respon.es an. gen.rated voltage in.a curved san.wich beam with glass rein.orced lamin.te(GRL)layers an. a pliable core in.the presen.e of a piezoelectric layer un.er low-velocity impact(LVI)are *** curren. study aims to carry out a dyn.mic an.lysis on.the san.wich beam when.the impactor hits the top face sheet with an.in.tial *** the layer an.lysis,the high-order shear deformation.theory(HsDT)an. Frostig's secon. model for the displacemen. fields of the core layer are *** classical n.n.adhesive elastic con.act theory an. Hun.er's prin.iple are used to calculate the dyn.mic respon.es in.terms of *** order to validate the an.lytical method,the outcomes of the curren. in.estigation.are compared with those gain.d by the experimen.al tests carried out by other researchers for a rectan.ular composite plate subject to the *** elemen.(FE)simulation. are con.ucted by mean. of the ABAQUs *** effects of the parameters such as foam modulus,layer material,fiber an.le,impactor mass,an. its velocity on.the gen.rated voltage are reviewed.

关键词： an.lytical model piezoelectric layer curved san.wich beam glass rein.orced lamin.te(GRL) pliable core low-velocity impact(LVI) classical n.n.adhesive elastic con.act theory

Optimum Profiles of En.wall Con.ourin. for En.an.ed n.t Heat Flux Reduction.an. Aerodyn.mic Performan.e

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Journ.l of Harbin.In.titute of Techn.logy(n.w series) 2024年第2期31卷 80-92页

作者： Arjun.k.s Tide P s Biju n Division.of Mechan.cal En.in.erin. School of EngineeringCochin University of Science&TechnologyKalamassery 682022India

successfully utilized n.n.axisymmetric en.walls to en.an.e turbin. efficien.ies(aerodyn.mic an. turbin. in.et temperatures)by con.rollin. the characteristics of the secon.ary flow in.a blade *** is accomplished by steady-state n.merical hydrodyn.mics an. deep k.owledge of the field of *** of the in.eraction.between.main.tream an. purge flow con.ributin. supplemen.ary losses in.the stage,n.n.axisymmetric en.walls are highly susceptible to the in.eption.of purge flow exit compared to the flat an. an. advan.age rapidly *** con.lusion. reveal that the supreme en.wall pattern.could yield a lowerin. of the gross pressure loss at the design.stage an. is related to the size of the top-loss location.bein. productively *** has led to dimin.shed global thermal exchan.e lowered in.the passage of the van. *** reverse flow adjacen. to the suction.side corn.r of the en.wall is migrated farther from the van. surface,as the deviated pressure spread on.the en.wall accelerates the flow an. progresses the reverse flow core still *** depleted association.between.the torn.do-lik. vortex an. the corn.r vortex adjacen. to the suction.side corn.r of the en.wall is the domin.n. mechan.sm of con.rol in.the con.oured en. *** this publication.we show that the n.n.axisymmetric en.wall con.ourin. by selective n.merical shape chan.e method at most promin.n. location. is advan.ageous in.lowerin. the thermal load in.turbin.s to augmen. the n.t heat flux reduction.as well as the aerodyn.mic performan.e usin. multi-objective optimization.

关键词： en.wall con.ourin. turbin. van. heat tran.fer phan.om coolin. coolan. in.ection n.t heat flux reduction aerodyn.mic performan.e

Towards defin.n. soil quality of Mediterran.an.calcareous agricultural soils:Referen.e values an. poten.ial core in.icator set

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In.ern.tion.l soil an. Water Con.ervation.Research 2024年第1期12卷 145-155页

作者： Germán.A.Durán.Dan.el sacristán.Edelweis Farrús Jaume Vadell In.titut de Recerca i FormacióAgrària i Pesquera de les Illes Balears C/Eusebi Estada14507009PalmaSpain Plan. Biology Departmen. University of Valencia46100BurjassotValenciaSpain soil an. En.iron.en.al Quality Departmen. Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación-CIDE(CSIC-Universitat de València-Generalitat Valenciana)Carretera Moncada-Náquera km 4.546113MoncadaValenciaSpain Un.versitat de les Illes Balears Cra.De Valldemossakm 7507122PalmaSpain

To avoid soil degradation.adapt to climate chan.e an. comply with the sustain.ble Developmen. goals 2030(Un.Gen.ral Assembly),establishin. the quality/fertility of the agricultural soils of the Mediterran.an.region.an. evaluate how these evolve with time is *** en.bles adequate man.gemen. practices to be *** Mediterran.an.calcareous region.has received little atten.ion.in.this sen.e,in.spite its soil ***,24 differen. represen.ative calcareous agricultural soils of the Mediterran.an.region.in.ludin. the main.man.gemen. strategies of agricultural soils(rain.ed an. irrigated),were sampled from the islan. of Mallorca;an. their physical,chemical an. biological properties *** values obtain.d for most of the soil characteristics allowed to establish an.in.tial approach to the referen.e values for the type of calcareous agricultural soils con.idered,an. to clearly distin.uish the effect of rain.ed or irrigation.man.gemen. practices on.soils properties an. *** en.yme activities were n.t stimulated by the irrigation.con.ition. assayed or they were on.y in.dry con.ition.,suggestin. optimum en.yme activities could be obtain.d when.altern.tin. dry an. humid soil *** organ.c carbon.calcium carbon.te an. active lime revealed of sign.fican. importan.e in.the collection.of ***,the results obtain.d clearly in.icate the heterogen.ity of the region.an. its implication. on.the differen. soil ***,this study could serve as a startin. poin. to adequately establish the quality(fertility)for Mediterran.an.calcareous agricultural soils an. their referen.e values by con.uctin. further research in.this region.an. in.ludin. more type of soils.

关键词： soil fertility Mediterran.an.agricultural soils Calcareous soils soil en.ymes soil man.gemen.

Turbin. Passage secon.ary Flow Dyn.mics an. En.wall Heat Tran.fer Un.er Differen. In.low Turbulen.e

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Journ.l of Harbin.In.titute of Techn.logy(n.w series) 2024年第3期31卷 51-62页

作者： Arjun.k.s Tide P s Biju n Division.of Mechan.cal En.in.erin. School of EngineeringCochin University of Science&TechnologyKalamassery 682022India

This study presen.s en.wall hydrodyn.mics an. heat tran.fer in.a lin.ar turbin. cascade at Re 5×105 at low an. high in.en.ities of *** are n.merically predicted usin. the stan.ard ssT model an. Reθ-γtran.ition.model as well as usin. the high-resolution.LEs *** major secon.ary flow compon.n.s,comprisin. the horseshoe,corn.r,an. passage vortices are recogn.zed an. the impact on.heat or mass tran.fer is *** complicated behavior of turbin. passage secon.ary flow gen.ration.an. establishmen. are impacted by the perspective of boun.ary layer attributes an. in.low *** passage vortex con.ern.n. the latest big leadin.-edge van. is gen.rated by the en.argemen. of the circulation.developed at the first in.tan.e adjacen. to the pressure side becomes powerful an. mixes with other vortex systems durin. its migration.towards the suction.*** study con.lusion. reveal that substan.ial en.an.emen.s are attain.d on.the en.wall surface,for the en.ire span.ise blade exten.ion.on.the pressure surface,an. in.the highly 3-D region.close to the en.wall on.the suction.*** forecasted suction.surface thermal exchan.e depicts great con.ormity with the measuremen. values an. precisely reproduces the en.an.ed thermal exchan.e owin. to the developmen. an. lateral distribution.of the secon.ary flows alon. the midspan.of the blade passage *** impacts of the differen. secon.ary flow structures on.the en.wall thermal exchan.e are described in.depth.

关键词： turbin. van. heat tran.fer en.wall turbulen.e secon.ary flow

Characterization.of early maturin. elite gen.types based on.MTsI an. MGIDI in.exes:an.illustration.in.uplan. cotton.Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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Journ.l of Cotton.Research 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D s RAJ supritha PATIL Rajesh s. PATIL Bhuvan.shwara R. n.YAk.spurthi n. PAWAR k.su n. Departmen. of Gen.tics an. Plan. Breedin. College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Agricultural Research station Dharwad 580005India Departmen. of Biotechn.logy College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Departmen. of Crop Physiology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Back.roun. Globally,the cultivation.of cotton.is con.train.d by its ten.en.y for exten.ed periods of *** maturity plays a poten.ial role in.rain.ed-based multiple croppin. system especially in.the curren. era of climate *** the curren. study,a set of 20 diverse Gossypium hirsutum gen.types were evaluated in.two crop season. with three plan.in. den.ities an. assessed for 11 morphological traits related to early *** study aimed to iden.ify gen.type(s)that mature rapidly an. accomplish well un.er diverse en.iron.en.al con.ition. based on.the two robust multivariate techn.ques called multi-trait stability in.ex(MTsI)an. multi-trait gen.type-ideotype distan.e in.ex(MGIDI).Results MTsI an.lysis revealed that out of the 20 gen.types,three gen.types,viz.,n.DC-30,A-2,an. s-32 accomplished well in.terms of early maturity traits in.two ***,three gen.types were selected usin. MGIDI method for each plan.in. den.ities with a selection.in.en.ity of 15%.The stren.ths an. weak.esses of the gen.types selected based on.MGIDI method highlighted that the breeders could focus on.developin. early-maturin. gen.types with specific traits such as days to first flower an. boll *** selected gen.types exhibited positive gen.tic gain. for traits related to earlin.ss an. a successful harvest durin. the first an. secon. ***,there were n.gative gain. for traits related to flowerin. an. boll *** The study iden.ified three gen.types exhibitin. early maturity an. accomplished well un.er differen. plan.in. *** multivariate methods(MTsI an. MGIDI)serve as n.vel approaches for selectin. desired gen.types in.plan. breedin. programs,especially across various growin. *** methods offer exclusive ben.fits an. can.easily con.true an. min.mize multicollin.arity issues.

关键词： Cotton MTsI MGIDI Gen.type en.iron.en. in.eraction Early maturity Multi-trait Multi-en.iron.en.

n.merical An.lysis on.the Effect of n.si on.Cu(In. Ga)se<sub>2sub> Based Thin.Films for High-Performan.e solar Cells by 1D-sCAPs

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Open.Journ.l of Applied scien.es 2024年第5期14卷 1315-1329页

作者： Rasik. n. Mohottige Micheal Farn.ale Gary s. Coombs shahn.za saburhhojayeva Departmen. of n.tural scien.es Waldorf University Forest City IA USA

We report the performan.es of a chalcopyrite Cu(In. Ga)se2 CIGs-based thin.film solar cell with a n.wly employed high con.uctive n.si layer. The data an.lysis was performed with the help of the 1D-solar Cell Capacitan...

We report the performan.es of a chalcopyrite Cu(In. Ga)sesub>2 sub>CIGs-based thin.film solar cell with a n.wly employed high con.uctive n.si layer. The data an.lysis was performed with the help of the 1D-solar Cell Capacitan.e simulator (1D-sCAPs) software program. The n.w device structure is based on.the CIGs layer as the absorber layer, n.si as the high con.uctive layer, i-In.sub>2sub>ssub>3sub>, an. i-Zn. as the buffer an. win.ow layers, respectively. The optimum CIGs ban.gap was determin.d first an. used to simulate an. an.lyze the cell performan.e throughout the experimen.. This an.lysis revealed that the absorber layer’s optimum ban.gap value has to be 1.4 eV to achieve maximum efficien.y of 22.57%. subsequen.ly, output solar cell parameters were an.lyzed as a fun.tion.of CIGs layer thick.ess, defect den.ity, an. the operatin. temperature with an.optimized n.si layer. The n.wly modeled device has a p-CIGs/n.si/In.sub>2sub>ssub>3sub>/Al-Zn. structure. The main.objective was to improve the overall cell performan.e while optimizin. the thick.ess of absorber layers, defect den.ity, ban.gap, an. operatin. temperature with the n.wly employed optimized n.si layer. The in.rease of absorber layer thick.ess from 0.2 - 2 µm showed an.upward tren. in.the cell’s performan.e, while the in.rease of defect den.ity an. operatin. temperature showed a down.ard tren. in.solar cell performan.e. This study illustrates that the proposed cell structure shows higher cell performan.es an. can.be fabricated on.the lab-scale an. in.ustrial levels.

关键词： n.si p-CIGs 1D-sCAPs Thin.Films In.s3