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Factors influencing farmers’adoption of solar water-pumping systems in Gujarat

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 157-165页

作者： M sathish kumar Y.A.Lad R.s.Pundir International Agribusiness Management Institute Anand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia Department of HRD&PM International Agribusiness Management InstituteAnand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia Department of Agribusiness Economics and Policies International Agribusiness Management InstituteAnand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia

Agriculture has played an important role in the growth of the Indian *** and electricity are essential inputs for agriculture *** produces the third-largest amount of electricity in the world,behind China and the *** an incentive to increase production,most states provide free electricity to *** electricity has decreased groundwater levels and increased electricity *** objective of this study was to find out the factors that influenced farmers to adopt a solar water-pumping system in *** samples were randomly *** study examined the entire state of *** hundred and fifty farmers who adopted solar water-pumping systems were interviewed,including 50 banana farmers,50 cotton farmers and 50 groundnut *** data were collected through an *** adoption of solar water-pumping systems by farmers was identified using factor *** software was used to analyse the data *** this study,only two factors contributed to the variance of 59.469%.The adoption of solar water pumps by farmers was influenced by government policy and economic *** economic benefit variance of 33.20%was found,while a government policy variance was 26.27%.A solar water-pumping system has low initial costs,flexible credit policies motivate adoption,solar water-pumping systems can save electricity,and maintenance and repair costs are *** policy that includes solar water-pumping systems is motivated by awareness,subsidies for adoption and a fair price to sell energy *** are recommended to adopt a solar water-pumping system in conjunction with a drip irrigation system to receive additional *** successful scheme will be recommended to other states in India for implementation.

关键词： solar water-pumping system factor analysis banana cotton groundnut famers

scenario of solar energy and policies in India

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Clean Energy 2024年第5期8卷 117-128页

作者： sathish kumar M Prity kumari Y.A.Lad sherin Maria Teaching Assistant Symbiosis Institute of Business ManagementSymbiosis International(Deemed)UniversityNagpur440008MaharashtraIndia Assistant Professor and Head Department of Basic ScienceCollege of HorticultureAnand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia Associate Professor&Head Department of HRD&PMInternational Agribusiness Management InstituteAnand Agricultural UniversityAnand388110GujaratIndia Research Assistant International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center(CIMMYT)HyderabadTelanganaIndia

solar power is energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical ***,the UsA,and India have the world’s richest solar energy *** receives solar radiation with an average intensity of 200 MW/km^(2) and 250–300 sunny days a *** solar radiation in India varies from 4 to 7 kWh/m^(2)/day,with 2300–3200 sunshine hours yearly,depending on the *** solar Park,Jodhpur,India,is the world’s largest solar plant,with 2.25 GW of installed *** energy is the best alternative elec-tricity source used explicitly in the agricultural *** the farming sector,the consumption of solar energy has been *** major issues were the installation costs,low availability of technicians,and poor quality of *** focus on skill development equips the workforce to drive innovation,efficiency,and sustained growth in the renewable-energy *** the support of inter-national collaboration and a skilled workforce,India’s progress in solar energy development is a boon for the industry.

关键词： solar energy benefits policies challenges achievements

Evidence-based orthobiologic practice:Current evidence review and future directions

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第10期15卷 908-917页

作者： Madhan Jeyaraman naveen Jeyaraman swaminathan Ramasubramanian sangeetha Balaji sathish Muthu Department of Orthopedics ACS Medical College and HospitalDr MGR Educational and Research InstituteChennai 600077Tamil NaduIndia Department of Research Methods Orthopedic Research GroupCoimbatore 641045Tamil NaduIndia Department of Orthopedic Government Medical CollegeOmandurar Government EstateChennai 600002Tamil NaduIndia Department of Orthopedics Government Medical College and HospitalKarur 639004Tamil NaduIndia Department of Biotechnology Faculty of EngineeringKarpagam Academy of Higher EducationCoimbatore 641021Tamil NaduIndia

The field of orthopedic and regenerative medicine is rapidly evolving with the increasing utilization of *** biologically derived therapies,inc-luding platelet-rich plasma,mesenchymal stem cells,bone marrow aspirate con-centrate,stromal vascular fraction(sVF),and autologous chondrocyte implanta-tion,are gaining traction for their potential to enhance the body's natural healing *** offer a promising alternative to traditional surgical interventions for musculoskeletal injuries and degenerative *** evidence su-ggests significant benefits of orthobiologics in treating conditions like osteoarth-ritis,tendon injuries,and spinal disorders,yet inconsistencies in treatment pro-tocols and outcomes *** global market for orthobiologics is projected to grow substantially,driven by advancements in biologic therapies such as adipose-derived stem cells and sVF,and the demand for minimally invasive *** their promise,regulatory and ethical challenges,as well as the need for high-quality,standardized research,remain significant *** dire-ctions in the field include advancements in delivery systems,personalized medi-cine approaches,and the exploration of novel sources like induced pluripotent stem cells,aiming for more targeted and effective *** efforts are crucial to overcoming these challenges and ensuring the safe and effective application of orthobiologics in clinical practice.

关键词： Orthobiologics Platelet-rich plasma stem cells Musculoskeletal regeneration Regenerative medicine Evidence-based medicine

Heavy metal pollution of river water and eco-friendly remediation using potent microalgal species

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Water science and Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 41-50页

作者： Amudham Radha Amal Raj Prabhakaran Mylsamy V.sivasankar B.sathish kumar kiyoshi Omine T.G.sunitha Phycological Research Laboratory Research Department of BotanyPachaiyappa's College(Affiliated to University of Madras)Chennai 600030India Research Department of Chemistry Pachaiyappa's College(Affiliated to University of Madras)Chennai 600030India Department of Botany Sri Vidya Mandir Arts&Science College(Autonomous)KatteriUthangarai 636902India Department of Civil Engineering School of Engineering.Nagasaki UniversityNagasaki-Daigaku1-14 Bunkyo-machiNagasaki 8528521Japan

Pollution of rivers is mainly caused by anthropogenic activities such as discharge of effluent from industrial facilities,maintenance of sewage/effluent treatment plants,and dumping of solid waste on river *** study dealt with the pollution issues of the Cooum River in the well-known city of Chennai in south *** samples from 27 locations were collected and analyzed for 12 elements,including Ba,B,and Al,as well as heavy metals such as Pb,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,and *** samples showed levels of these elements that exceeded World Health Organization *** correlation analysis revealed the inter-dependency among elements,and the contribution of each element based on factor loadings showed its percentage contribution compared to *** samples from six significant locations were chosen for remediation with three algae:Chlorella vulgaris,scenedesmus dimorphus,and Phormedium *** uptake of pollutants led to the continuous growth of algae during the incubation period of 15 d,effectively removing heavy metals from the river *** increasing levels of algal counts and the chlorophyll a content confirmed the algal growth during the incubation period,followed by a declining stage after the incubation *** scanning electron microscopic images of algae before and after the remediation showed no remarkable modification of morphological *** study showed that the uptake of heavy metals using algae is an effective water pollution remediation measure,making the process practicable in the field on a large scale in the near future.

关键词： Heavy metal Cooum river Phycoremediation Microalgae Factor analysis

Gut microbiome:A revolution in typeⅡdiabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第9期15卷 1874-1888页

作者： Madhan Jeyaraman Tejaswin Mariappan naveen Jeyaraman sathish Muthu swaminathan Ramasubramanian Gabriel silva santos Lucas Furtado da Fonseca JoséFábio Lana Department of Orthopaedics ACS Medical College and HospitalDr MGR Educational and Research InstituteChennai 600077Tamil NaduIndia Department of Orthopaedics Brazilian Institute of Regenerative MedicineIndaiatuba 13334-170São PauloBrazil Department of Orthopaedics Orthopaedic Research GroupCoimbatore 641045Tamil NaduIndia Department of Community Medicine Government Stanley Medical College and HospitalChennai 600001Tamil NaduIndia Department of Orthopaedics Government Medical CollegeKarur 639004Tamil NaduIndia Department of Biotechnology Faculty of EngineeringKarpagam Academy of Higher EducationCoimbatore 641021Tamil NaduIndia Department of Orthopaedics Government Medical CollegeOmandurar Government EstateChennai 600002Tamil NaduIndia

TypeⅡdiabetes mellitus(T2DM)has experienced a dramatic increase globally across countries of various income levels over the past three *** persistent prevalence of T2DM is attributed to a complex interplay of genetic and environmental *** numerous pharmaceutical therapies have been developed,there remains an urgent need for innovative treatment approaches that offer effectiveness without significant adverse *** this context,the exploration of the gut microbiome presents a promising *** has increasingly shown that the gut microbiome of individuals with T2DM exhibits distinct differences compared to healthy individuals,suggesting its potential role in the disease’s pathogenesis and *** emerging field offers diverse applications,particularly in modifying the gut environment through the administration of prebiotics,probiotics,and fecal microbiome *** interventions aim to restore a healthy microbiome balance,which could potentially alleviate or even reverse the metabolic dysfunctions associated with *** current results from clinical trials have not yet shown dramatic effects on diabetes management,the groundwork has been laid for deeper *** and future clinical trials are critical to advancing our understanding of the microbiome’s impact on *** further elucidating the mechanisms through which microbiome alterations influence insulin resistance and glucose metabolism,researchers can develop more targeted *** potential to harness the gut microbiome in developing new therapeutic strategies offers a compelling prospect to transform the treatment landscape of T2DM,potentially reducing the disease’s burden significantly with approaches that are less reliant on traditional pharmaceuticals and more focused on holistic,systemic health improvements.

关键词： TypeⅡdiabetes Gut microbiome Probiotics Prebiotics Fecal microbiota transplantation

Optimizing outcomes:Implementing enhanced recovery after surgery in orthopedic surgery

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第4期14卷 6-12页

作者： sathish Muthu Madhan Jeyaraman naveen Jeyaraman swaminathan Ramasubramanian Department of Orthopedics Orthopedic Research GroupTamil NaduCoimbatore 641045India Department of Orthopedics Government Medical CollegeTamil NaduKarur 639003India Department of Biotechnology Karpagam Academy of Higher EducationTamil NaduCoimbatore 641021India Department of Orthopedics ACS Medical College and HospitalDr MGR Educational and Research InstituteTamil NaduChennai 600077India Department of Orthopedics Government Medical CollegeOmandurar Government EstateTamil NaduChennai 600002India

In the realm of orthopedics,the adoption of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAs)protocols marks a significant stride towards enhancing patient *** embracing a holistic approach that encompasses preoperative counseling,dietary optimization,minimally invasive procedures,and early postoperative mobilization,these protocols have ushered in a new era of surgical *** encountering hurdles like resistance to change and resource allocation challenges,the efficacy of ERAs protocols in improving clinical outcomes is *** benefits include shortened hospital stays and bolstered improved patient-safety *** ahead,the horizon for ERAs in orthopedics appears bright,with an emphasis on tailoring care to individual needs,integrating cutting-edge technologies,and perpetuating research *** shift towards a more personalized,streamlined,and cost-efficient model of care underscores the transformative potential of ERAs in reshaping not only orthopedic surgery but also the journey to patient *** editorial details the scope and future of ERAs in the orthopedic specialty.

关键词： Enhanced recovery after surgery Orthopedic surgery Perioperative care Personalized care Patient reported outcome measure Complications

Advancing orthopaedic trauma care through WhatsApp:An analysis of clinical and non-clinical applications,challenges,and future directions

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第6期15卷 529-538页

作者： Ravi saini Madhan Jeyaraman naveen Jeyaraman Vijay kumar Jain swaminathan Ramasubramanian karthikeyan P Iyengar Department of Orthopaedics Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical SciencesDr Ram Manohar Lohia HospitalNew Delhi 110001India Department of Orthopaedics ACS Medical College and HospitalDr MGR Educational and Research InstituteChennai 600077Tamil NaduIndia Department of Orthopaedics Government Medical CollegeOmandurar Government EstateChennai 600002Tamil NaduIndia Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics Southport and Ormskirk HospitalsMersey and West Lancashire Teaching NHS TrustSouthport PR86PNUnited Kingdom

The integration of WhatsApp,a widely-used instant messaging application(IMA),into the realm of orthopaedics and trauma surgery has emerged as a significant development in recent *** paper explores the multifaceted role of WhatsApp in orthopaedics,focusing on its clinical and non-clinical applications,advantages,disadvantages,and future *** study synthesizes findings from various research papers,emphasizing the growing reliance on mobile technology in ***’s role in orthopaedics is notable for its ease of use,real-time communication,and ***,it facilitates triage,teleconsultation,diagnosis,treatment,patient advice,and post-operative ***-clinically,it supports telemedicine,teleradiology,virtual frac-ture clinics,research,and education in orthopaedic *** application has proven beneficial in enhancing communication among healthcare teams,providing quick responses,and motivating junior *** use in educational settings has been shown to improve learner’s understanding and patient ***,the use of WhatsApp in orthopaedics is not without *** include the potential spread of misleading information,privacy concerns,and issues with image quality affecting diagnosis and treatment *** paper acknowledges the importance of maintaining professional boundaries and the need for oversight measures to ensure content *** forward,the potential of WhatsApp and similar IMAs in orthopaedics lies in their ability to streamline data collection and retrieval,improve doctor-patient communication,and address challenges like bureaucratic red tape and limited *** paper suggests that future orthopaedic practice,particularly in emergency departments,will increasingly rely on such technologies for efficient patient *** shift,however,must be approached with an understanding of the ethical,legal,and practical implications of integrating social media and mobile

关键词： social media WhatsApp Orthopaedics Trauma Research

Modeling measles transmission in adults and children:Implications to vaccination for eradication

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第4期9卷 1007-1026页

作者： Anjana Pokharel khagendra Adhikari Ramesh Gautam kedar Nath Uprety naveen k.Vaidya Padma kanya Multiple Campus Tribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal Mathematical Biology Research Center KathmanduNepal Amrit Campus Tribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal Ratna Rajya Laxmi Campus Tribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal Central Department of Mathematics Tribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal Department of Mathematics and statistics San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCAUSA Computational science Research Center San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCAUSA Viral Information Institute San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCAUSA

Despite the availability of successful vaccines,measles outbreaks have occurred frequently in recent years,presumably due to the lack of proper vaccination ***,measles cases in adult groups,albeit small in number,indicate that the previously neglected adult group may need to be brought into vaccine coverage to achieve WHO's goal of measles eradication from the *** this study,we develop a novel transmission dynamics model to describe measles cases in adults and children to evaluate the role of adult infection in persistent measles cases and vaccination programs for *** of our model,validated by measles cases from outbreaks in Nepal,provides the vaccination reproduction number(conditions for measles eradication or persistence)and the role of contact network *** results highlight that while children are primary targets for measles outbreaks,a small number of infections in adults may act as a reservoir for measles,causing obstacles to ***,our model analysis shows that while impactful controls can be achieved by children-focused vaccines,a combined adult-child vaccination program may help assert eradication of the disease.

关键词： Measles eradication Measles reservoir Adult-child vaccination Adults and children groups Nepal

Non-enzymatic methods for isolation of stromal vascular fraction and adipose-derived stem cells:A systematic review

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第2期14卷 134-144页

作者： Vamsi krishna Mundluru MJ Naidu Ravi Teja Mundluru naveen Jeyaraman sathish Muthu swaminathan Ramasubramanian Madhan Jeyaraman Department of Orthopaedics MJ Naidu Super Speciality HospitalVijayawada 520002Andhra PradeshIndia Department of Regenerative Medicine StemC ClinicsVijayawada 520002Andhra PradeshIndia Department of Orthopaedics ACS Medical College and HospitalDr.MGR Educational and Research InstituteChennai 600077Tamil NaduIndia Department of Orthopaedics Orthopaedic Research GroupCoimbatore 641045Tamil NaduIndia Department of Orthopaedics Government Medical College and HospitalKarur 639004Tamil NaduIndia Department of Biotechnology Faculty of EngineeringKarpagam Academy of Higher EducationCoimbatore 641021Tamil NaduIndia Department of Orthopaedics Government Medical CollegeOmandurar Government EstateChennai 600002Tamil NaduIndia

BACkGROUND Adipose-derived stem cells(ADsCs)and the stromal vascular fraction(sVF)have garnered substantial interest in regenerative medicine due to their potential to treat a wide range of *** enzymatic methods for isolating these cells face challenges such as high costs,lengthy processing time,and regulatory *** This systematic review aimed to assess the efficacy and practicality of nonenzymatic,mechanical methods for isolating sVF and ADsCs,comparing these to conventional enzymatic *** Following the Preferred Reporting Items for systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,a comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple *** were selected based on inclusion criteria focused on non-enzymatic isolation methods for sVF and ADsCs from adipose *** risk of bias was assessed,and a qualitative synthesis of findings was performed due to the methodological heterogeneity of the included *** Nineteen studies met the inclusion criteria,highlighting various mechanical techniques such as centrifugation,vortexing,and ultrasonic *** review identified significant variability in cell yield and viability,and the integrity of isolated cells across different non-enzymatic methods compared to enzymatic *** some advantages of mechanical methods,including reduced processing time and avoidance of enzymatic reagents,the evidence suggests a need for optimization to match the cell quality and therapeutic efficacy achievable with enzymatic *** Non-enzymatic,mechanical methods offer a promising alternative to enzymatic isolation of sVF and ADsCs,potentially simplifying the isolation process and reducing regulatory ***,further research is necessary to standardize these techniques and ensure consistent,high-quality cell yields for clinical *** development of efficient,safe,and reproducible non-enzymatic isolation methods could signi

关键词： Adipose-derived stem cells stromal vascular fraction Regenerative medicine Non-enzymatic isolation Mechanical separation techniques