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A scoping review of methodologies for applying artificial intelligence to physical activity interventions

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第3期13卷 428-441页

作者： Ruopeng An Jing Shen junjie wang Yuyi Yang Brown School Washington UniversitySt.LouisMO 63130USA Department of Physical Education China University of Geosciences BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Kinesiology and Health Promotion Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Division of Computational and Data Sciences Washington UniversitySt.LouisMO 63130USA

Purpose This scoping review aimed to offer researchers and practitioners an understanding of artificial intelligence(AI)applications in physical activity(PA)interventions;introduce them to prevalent machine learning(ML),deep learning(DL),and reinforcement learning(RL)algorithms;and encourage the adoption of AI *** A scoping review was performed in PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,and EBSCO focusing on AI applications for promoting PA or predicting related behavioral or health *** methodologies were summarized and categorized to identify synergies,patterns,and trends informing future ***,a concise primer on predominant AI methodologies within the realm of PA was provided to bolster understanding and broader *** The review included 24 studies that met the predetermined eligibility *** models were found effective in detecting significant patterns of PA behavior and associations between specific factors and intervention *** studies comparing AI models to traditional statistical approaches reported higher prediction accuracy for AI models on test *** of different AI models yielded mixed results,likely due to model performance being highly dependent on the dataset and *** increasing trend of adopting state-of-the-art DL and RL models over standard ML was observed,addressing complex human–machine communication,behavior modification,and decision-making *** key areas for future AI adoption in PA interventions emerged:personalized PA interventions,real-time monitoring and adaptation,integration of multimodal data sources,evaluation of intervention effectiveness,expanding access to PA interventions,and predicting and preventing *** The scoping review highlights the potential of AI methodologies for advancing PA *** the field progresses,staying informed and exploring emerging AI-driven strategies is essential for achieving significant improveme

关键词： Artificial intelligence Intervention Machine learning Neural network Physical activity

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Thermal Performance of a 4 K High-Frequency Pulse Tube Cryocooler with Different Working Fluids

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1468-1479页

作者： GAO Zhaozhao YANG Biao FAN Xiaoyu CHEN Liubiao wang junjie Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The high-frequency pulse tube cryocooler(HPTC)represents a promising miniature cryocooling technology due to its compact structure and the absence of low-temperature moving ***,limited to the non-ideal gas effect of4He,the HPTC is hard to obtain high cooling performance in the liquid helium temperature range.3He as the working fluid can effectively improve the cooling performance of the HPTC,but the high cost hinders its wide *** consideration of both cooling performance and cost-effectiveness,this paper explores the feasibility of utilizing^(3)He-^(4)He mixtures as the working fluid for ***,the experimental results of a developed HPTC based4He are *** a total power consumption of 575 W,the lowest temperature of 3.26 K was *** the measured cooling power at 4.2 K was 20.8 *** the theoretical utmost efficiency of the cryocooler was calculated in terms of the thermophysical properties of the working fluids,using ^(3)He-^(4)He mixtures with different compositions as the working *** whole machine modeling of the HPTC was further carried out,and the influence of the working fluids with different components on the structural parameters such as double-inlet and inertance tube,and operating parameters such as pressure and frequency were *** calculated results show that the cooling power is expected to be increased to36 mW and 53 mW if the equimolar ^(3)He-^(4)He mixture and pure ^(3)He are used,respectively.

关键词： high-frequency pulse tube cryocooler ^(3)He-^(4)He mixture liquid helium temperature thermally coupled

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Bio-cementation for tidal erosion resistance improvement of foreshore slopes based on microbially induced magnesium and calcium precipitation

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1696-1708页

作者： Xiaohao Sun junjie wang Hengxing wang Linchang Miao Ziming Cao Linyu Wu Institute of Geotechnical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing211189China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan430070China

In most coastal and estuarine areas,tides easily cause surface erosion and even slope failure,resulting in severe land losses,deterioration of coastal infrastructure,and increased *** bio-cementation technique has been previously demonstrated to effectively improve the erosion resistance of *** contains magnesium ions(Mg^(2+))with a higher concentration than calcium ions(Ca^(2+));therefore,Mg^(2+)and Ca^(2+)were used together for bio-cementation in this study at various Mg^(2+)/Ca^(2+)ratios as the microbially induced magnesium and calcium precipitation(MIMCP)*** angles,surface strengths,precipitation contents,major phases,and microscopic characteristics of precipitation were used to evaluate the treatment *** showed that the MIMCP treatment markedly enhanced the erosion resistance of *** Mg^(2+)/Ca^(2+)ratios resulted in a smaller change in angles and fewer soil losses,especially the Mg^(2+)concentration below 0.2 *** decreased Mg^(2+)/Ca^(2+)ratio achieved increased precipitation contents,which contributed to better erosion resistance and higher surface ***,the production of aragonite would benefit from elevated Mg^(2+)concentrations and a higher Ca^(2+)concentration led to more nesquehonite in magnesium precipitation *** slopes with an initial angle of 53°had worse erosion resistance than the slopes with an initial angle of 35°,but the Mg^(2+)/Ca^(2+)ratios of 0.2:0.8,0.1:0.9,and 0:1.0 were effective for both slope stabilization and erosion mitigation to a great *** results are of great significance for the application of MIMCP to improve erosion resistance of foreshore slopes and the MIMCP technique has promising application potential in marine engineering.

关键词： Bio-cementation Erosion resistance Foreshore slope stabilization Magnesium ions Calcium ions

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Triphenylamine-AIEgens photoactive materials for cancer theranostics

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 86-94页

作者： junjie wang Yan wang Zhengdong Li Changqiang Xie Musammir Khan Xingzhou Peng Fabiao Yu State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering School of Biomedical EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province One Health InstituteHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Key Laboratory of Hainan Trauma and Disaster Rescue The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199China Engineering Research Center for Hainan Bio-Smart Materials and Bio-Medical Devices Key Laboratory of Emergency and TraumaMinistry of EducationKey Laboratory of Hainan Functional Materials and Molecular ImagingCollege of Emergency and TraumaHainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199China Precision Medical Center Guangyuan City Centre hospitalGuangyuan 628099China School of Natural Sciences(SNS) National University of Science and Technology(NUST)H-12Islamabad 44000Pakistan

Triphenylamine(TPA)-based aggregation-induced emission luminogens(TPA-AIEgens),a type of photoactive material utilizing the typical TPA moiety,has recently attracted increasing attention for the diagnostics and treatment of tumors due to their remarkable chemo-physical performance in optoelectronic ***-AIEgens are distinguished from other photoactive agents by their strong fluorescence,good sensitivity,high signal-to-noise ratio,resistance to photobleaching,and lack of high concentration or aggregation-caused fluoresce quenching *** this review,we summarize the current advancements and the biomedical progress of TPA-AIEgens in tumor ***,the design principles of TPAAIEgens photoactive agents as well as the advanced targeting strategies for nuclei,cell membranes,cell organelle and tumors were introduced,***,the applications of TPA-AIEgens in tumor diagnosis and therapeutic techniques were ***,the challenges and prospects of TPA-AIEgens for cancer therapy were *** given landscape of the TPA-AIEgens hereby is meaningful for the further design and utilization of the novel photoactive material,which could be beneficial for the development of clinic applications.

关键词： Triphenylamine AIEgens Targeting Theranostics Phototherapy Immunotherapy

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Rhodium-Catalyzed Regioselective C-O and C-C Bonds Formation of 3-Oxopent-4-enenitriles with Alkynes for the Synthesis of Polysubstituted 2H-Pyrans

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第17期42卷 1986-1992页

作者： Kelu Yan Xiao Liu Jiangwei Wen Qiuyun Li junjie wang Yang Zheng Xiu wang Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis of Shandong Province School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQufu Normal UniversityQufuShandong273165China Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYanchengJiangsu 224051China

The rhodium-catalyzed C-H bond activation and cyclization of 3-oxopent-4-enenitriles with alkynes proceed *** 2H-pyrans with multiple substituents are achieved in good yields through regioselective formation of C-O and C-C *** involving hydroxy-alkynoates resulted in products with a furo[3,4-b]pyran skeleton via further intramolecular ester exchange *** from the traditional"1-oxatrienes pathway",this method for the synthesis of useful 2H-pyrans possesses certain highlights in terms of readily available substrates,stable and easily derivatized products,gentle and convenient operation process,and step and atomeconomy.

关键词： Rhodium/C-H activation 3-Oxopent-4-enenitriles Alkynes 2H-Pyrans Transition metals Regioselectivity Cyclization Comprehensive Summary

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BAR:a branch-alternation-resorting algorithm for locality exploration in graph processing

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High Technology Letters 2024年第1期30卷 31-42页

作者：邓军勇 wang junjie JIANG Lin XIE Xiaoyan ZHOU Kai School of Electronic Engineering Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'an 710121P.R.China School of Computer Xi'an University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710054P.R.China School of Computer Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'an 710121P.R.China

Unstructured and irregular graph data causes strong randomness and poor locality of data accesses in graph *** paper optimizes the depth-branch-resorting algorithm(DBR),and proposes a branch-alternation-resorting algorithm(BAR).In order to make the algorithm run in parallel and improve the efficiency of algorithm operation,the BAR algorithm is mapped onto the reconfigurable array processor(APR-16)to achieve vertex reordering,effectively improving the locality of graph *** paper validates the BAR algorithm on the GraphBIG framework,by utilizing the reordered dataset with BAR on breadth-first search(BFS),single source shortest paht(SSSP)and betweenness centrality(BC)algorithms for *** results show that compared with DBR and Corder algorithms,BAR can reduce execution time by up to 33.00%,and 51.00%*** terms of data movement,the BAR algorithm has a maximum reduction of 39.00%compared with the DBR algorithm and 29.66%compared with Corder *** terms of computational complexity,the BAR algorithm has a maximum reduction of 32.56%compared with DBR algorithm and53.05%compared with Corder algorithm.

关键词： graph processing vertex reordering branch-alternation-resorting algorithm(BAR) reconfigurable array processor

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Fullerene-derived boron-doped defective nanocarbon for highly selective H_(2)O_(2) electrosynthesis

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1217-1224页

作者： wangqiang Shen Chang Zhang Muneerah Alomar Zhiling Du Zepeng Yang junjie wang Guangqing Xu Jian Zhang Jun Lv Xing Lu School of Materials Science and Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China School of Energy and Environmental Hebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038China School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Physics College of SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia

Electrochemical production of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))via the two-electron(2e-)pathway of oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)supplies an auspicious alternative to the current industrial anthraquinone ***,it still lacks efficient electrocatalysts to achieve high ORR activity together with 2e-selectivity ***,a boron-doped defective nanocarbon(B-DC)electrocatalyst is synthesized by using fullerene frameworks as the precursor and boric oxide as the boron *** obtained B-DC materials have a hierarchical porous structure,befitting boron dopants,and abundant topological pentagon defects,exhibiting a high ORR onset potential of 0.78 V and a dominated 2e-selectivity(over 95%).Remarkably,when B-DC electrocatalyst is employed in a real device,it achieves a high H_(2)O_(2) yield rate(247 mg·L^(-1)·h^(-1)),quantitative Faraday efficiency(~100%),and ultrafast organic pollutant degradation *** theoretical calculation reveals that the synergistic effect of topological pentagon defects and the incorporation of boron dopants promote the activation of the O_(2) molecule and facilitates the desorption of oxygen *** finding will be very helpful for the comprehension of the synergistic effect of topological defects and heteroatom dopants for boosting the electrocatalytic performance of nanocarbon toward H_(2)O_(2) production.

关键词： fullerene electrochemical hydrogen peroxide production oxygen reduction reaction carbon nanomaterials

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Methane adsorption effected by pore structure of overmature continental shale:Lower Cretaceous Shahezi Formation,Xujiaweizi Fault,Songliao Basin

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 172-187页

作者： Pengfei ZHANG Shuangfang LU Nengwu ZHOU Zizhi LIN Xiangchun CHANG Junjian ZHANG Guo CHEN Yumao PANG junjie wang Hongsheng HUANG Qi ZHI College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Sanya Offshore Oil&Gas Research Institute Northeast Petroleum UniversitySanya 572025China School of Geoscience China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China College of Resources and Environment Yangtze UniversityWuhan 430100China

Overmature continental shale is commonly developed,but few studies have given insight into its pore structure and sorption *** techniques,including SEM,helium porosity and permeability,N_(2)/CO_(2)adsorption,MICP,and NMR,were used to detect the pore structure of shale from the Shahezi Formation,Xujiaweizi Fault,Songliao *** excess methane adsorption volumes were measured by the volumetric method and modeled by the Langmuir *** on the findings,the most developed pores are intraparticle pores in clay minerals,followed by the dissolution pores in feldspar,but organic pores are *** selected shales have low helium porosity(mean 1.66%)and ultralow permeability(mean 0.0498×10^(−3)μm^(2)).The pore throats are at the nanoscale,and the pore-throat size distributions are unimodal,with most less than 50 *** studied shales are characterized by the lower specific surface area(SSA)and pore volume(PV)but the larger average pore *** total SSA is contributed by the micro-and mesopores,while the PV is dominated by meso-and *** pore structures are more complex and controlled by multiple factors,such as mineral compositions and diagenesis,but organic matter is not *** maximum absolute adsorption methane volume(VL)is 0.97−3.58 cm^(3)/g(mean 1.90 cm^(3)/g),correlating well with the total SSA,SSA,and pore volume of micropores,which indicates that methane is mainly adsorbed and stored in micropores,followed by mesopores.

关键词： continental shale pore structure methane adsorption Shahezi Formation Songliao Basin

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MMAE-loaded PLGA nanomedicine with improved biosafety to achieve efficient antitumor treatment

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第2期17卷 79-93页

作者： Changqiang Xie Yan wang Zhenzhen Cai Jianghai Du Zhengyu Chen junjie wang Xingzhou Peng State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering School of Biomedical Engineering Hainan University Haikou 570228P.R.China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province One Health Institute Hainan University Haikou 570228P.R.China Key Laboratory of Hainan Trauma and Disaster Rescue The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University Hainan Medical University Haikou 571199P.R.China Engineering Research Center for Hainan Bio.Smart Materials and Bio-Medical Devices Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Hainan Functional Materials and Molecular ImagingCollege of Emergency and Trauma Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199P.R.China

Monomethyl auristatin E(MMAE)is a derivative of the marine peptide Dolastatin 10,which has therapeutic effects against various cancers according to its antimitotic activity in multiple clinical *** antibody drug conjugate(ADC)of MMAE is currently used in clinical ***,the safety issues of MMAE-based ADC,such as high drug toxicity and poor bioavailability,still exist when using it for anticancer therapy.A sustained release of drug delivery approach should be used to reduce toxicity and achieve sufficient anticancer ***,PLGA-b-PEG 2000 with excellent biocompatibility and slow degradation ability was adopted to construct MMAE-loaded nanoparticles for safe and effective *** sustained release effect and the immunogenic cell death(ICD)effect of PLGA-MMAE nanoparticles were assessed by in vitro *** PLGA-MMAE nanoparticles effectively accumulated in the tumor through the enhanced permeability and retention(EPR)effect,inducing cell apoptosis and causing a certain degree of immune *** sustained drug release of PLGA-MMAE improved the bioavailability and effectively reduced the toxicity and development of the tumor compared to the effect of free MMAE or ***,this study provides a safe and effective chemotherapeutic approach,as well as a simple and effective synthetic process for MMAE-based nanoparticles,improving their therapeutic efficacy and safety.

关键词： Monomethyl auristatin E poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)nanoparticles sustained release chemotherapy immunogenic cell death

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An Efficient YOLOX-Based Method for Photovoltaic Cell Defect Detection

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Instrumentation 2024年第2期11卷 83-94页

作者： junjie wang Li Bi Xunde Ma Pengxiang Sun College of Information Engineering Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China College of Economics and Management Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Defect detection technology is crucial for the efficient operation and maintenance of photovoltaic ***,the diversity of defect types,scale inconsistencies,and background interference significantly complicate the detection ***,this paper employs the YOLOX model as the backbone network structure and optimizes various modules to address these ***,we adopt a transfer learning strategy to accelerate model convergence and avoid insufficient accuracy due to the limited number of defect ***,we introduce the SENet module into the feature extraction process to enhance the contrast between defects and their ***,we incorporate the ASFF strategy at the end of the PAFPN network to adaptively learn and emphasize both high-and low-level semantic features of ***,model accuracy is enhanced by refining the loss functions for positioning,classification,and ***,the proposed method achieved excellent results on the Photovoltaic Electroluminescence Anomaly Detection dataset(PVEL-AD),with a mAP of 96.7%and a detection speed of ***,the detection of small target defects showed significant improvement.

关键词： photovoltaic cell defect detection deep learning YOLOX electroluminescence

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