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Rice science 2022年第3期29卷 197-200页

作者： hyun Yi jung Kyoung Rim HAN Geon lee Joong Kyun KIM Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering Pukyong National UniversityNam-GuBusan 485137Republic of Korea Department of Research&Development Hyundae F&CBusan 604-842Republic of Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea

The properties of raw wild rice were investigated to produce a functional tea,and the value of this tea was *** highest antioxidant activity[80.5%2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)radical scavenging activity]was achi... 详细信息

关键词： Influencing Tea Functional

Enrichment by air classification of indium components from In-containing scrap powders scraped by sand-blasting chamber shields of sputter coaters

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Rare Metals 2010年第1期29卷 1-8页

作者： Sungkyu lee Soo-Bok Jeong Hang-Chul jung hyun Seon Hong Yongseung Yun Sang Mo Woo Plant Engineering Center Institute for Advanced Engineering633-2 Goan-ri Baegam-myeon Cheoin-gu Yongin-si Gyeonggi-do 449-863 Korea Division of Chemical and Materials Engineering Ajou University 5 Wonchon Youngtong Suwon Gyeonggi-do 443-749 Korea Minerals and Materials Processing Division Korea Institute of Geo-science and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) 30 Gajeong-dong Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-350 Korea Plant Engineering Center Institute for Advanced Engineering633-2 Goan-ri Baegam-myeon Cheoin-gu Yongin-siGyeonggi-do 449-863 Korea 9 Digit Co. Ltd. 20BL-10L Namdong Industrial Complex428-9 Nonhyeon-dong Namdong-gu Incheon 405-848 Korea

Raw scrap powders containing 10 wt.% In were recovered by sand-blasting chamber shields of sputter coaters and used as a sole source of indium components for both sieving and air-classification. Sieving was performed first as a feasibility test, and enrichment of indium component was possible up to 19 wt.% with a mesh size of 635. With this experimental basis, the raw scrap powders were air-classified into 12 lots according to the revolution per minute （r/min） of a single horizontally arranged classifying wheel： 4000, 6000, 8000, 10000, 12000, and 14000 r/rain. The particle cut size varied from 56 to 5 μm with turbo wheel speeds corresponding to 4000 to 14000 r/min, respectively, and enrichment of indium component was possible in fine overflow fractions at all turbo wheel speeds while the indium components were not concentrated in all of the coarse underflow fractions. The grade of the indium components became higher with decreasing particle size of the air-classified scrap powders, with the highest grade obtained in the fine overflow fraction with a turbo wheel speed of 14000 r/min. The amount of indium in the fine overflow fractions varied between 15.9 wt.% and 31.5 wt.%. All in all, the grade or purity of the indium component improved rather significantly from 15.9 wt.% to 31.5 wt.% by air-classification, but this also resulted in overall decrease in recovery rate from 99.33% to 49.64%. Therefore, enrichment and separation of indium should be optimized for maximum recovery and grade of the indium components, which can be used as raw materials in the subsequent electro-refining processes.

关键词： indium air-classification recycling indium tin oxide gas-cyclone dry dispersion

Clinical outcomes of endoscopic resection of superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumors: A 10-year retrospective, single-center study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022年第4期14卷 329-340页

作者： Joon hyun Cho Ki Young Lim Eun jung lee Si hyung lee Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineYeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea

BACKGROUND Although premalignant duodenal lesions such as adenomas are uncommon,the incidences of these lesions have increased in recent times,and thus,the demand for minimally invasive treatments such as endoscopic resection(ER)has also ***,ER in the duodenum is more challenging than ER in other locations of the gastrointestinal *** To evaluate the safety and efficacy of ER for superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumors(SNADETs)METHODS We performed a retrospective observational study on 56 consecutive patients(58 lesions)diagnosed with SNADETs that underwent ER from January 2011 to December 2020 at Yeungnam University *** demographics,lesion characteristics,and procedural and technical data were collected,and clinical outcomes,including procedure-related complications,completeness of resection,and recurrence were *** Median patient age was 57 years[range,26–77,30(53.6%)men].Endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR)was performed on 57 lesions(98.3%)and snare polypectomy on one(1.7%).Lesions consisted of 52 adenomas with low-grade dysplasia(89.7%),3 adenomas with high-grade dysplasia(5.2%),and 3 intramucosal adenocarcinomas(5.2%).There were 16 cases of intraprocedural bleeding(27.6%)and 1 case of delayed bleeding(1.7%),and all these 17 cases were successfully managed *** perforation or procedure-related death *** lesion size was associated with an increased risk of EMR-related bleeding(P=0.033).During a median follow-up period of 23 mo(range 6–100 mo),no local recurrence occurred,despite the fact one-third of the patients(19 lesions,32.8%)underwent piecemeal resection and 3 patients(3 lesions,5.2%)that underwent en bloc resection had a pathologically determined positive lateral *** patient died from a primary duodenal *** The majority of SNADETs can be safely and curatively resected by EMR,and thus,based on consideration of the high incidence of fatal complications attribut

关键词： Duodenum Adenoma Endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopic resection Superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumor

Hepatic fat quantification magnetic resonance for monitoring treatment response in pediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第33期21卷 9741-9748页

作者： Hong Koh Seung Kim Myung-Joon Kim hyun Gi Kim hyun Joo Shin Mi-jung lee Department of Pediatrics Severance Pediatric Liver Disease Research GroupSeverance Children’s HospitalYonsei University College of Medicine Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science Severance Pediatric Liver Disease Research GroupSeverance Children’s HospitalYonsei University College of Medicine

AIM: To evaluate the possibility of treatment effect monitoring using hepatic fat quantification magnetic resonance(MR) in pediatric nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH).METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who received educational recommendations and vitamin E for NASH and underwent hepatic fat quantification MR from 2011 to *** fat fraction(%) was measured using dual- and triple-echo gradient-recalled-echo sequences at *** compliant and non-compliant groups were compared clinically,biochemically,and ***: Twenty seven patients(M:F = 24:3; mean age: 12 ± 2.3 years) were included(compliant group = 22,non-compliant = 5).None of the baseline findings differed between the 2 groups,except for triglyceride level(compliant vs non-compliant,167.7 mg/d L vs 74.2 mg/d L,P = 0.001).In the compliant group,high-density lipoprotein increased and all other parameters decreased after 1-year ***,there were various changes in the non-compliant *** fat fraction(-19.2% vs 4.6,P leecho fat fraction(-13.4% vs 3.5,P < 0.001),alanine aminotransferase(-110.7 IU/L vs-10.6 IU/L,P = 0.047),total cholesterol(-18.1 mg/d L vs 3.8 mg/d L,P = 0.016),and triglyceride levels(-61.3 mg/d L vs 11.2 mg/d L,P = 0.013) were significantly decreased only in the compliant *** change in body mass index and dual-echo fat fraction showed a positive correlation(ρ = 0.418,P = 0.030).CONCLUSION: Hepatic fat quantification MR can be a non-invasive,quantitative and useful tool for monitoring treatment effects in pediatric NASH.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Steatohepatitis H

Simultaneous determination of fourteen components of Gumiganghwal-tang tablet in human plasma by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetic study

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2021年第4期11卷 444-457页

作者： Seung-hyun Jeong Ji-Hun Jang Guk-Yeo lee Seung-jung Yang Hea-Young Cho Yong-Bok lee College of Pharmacy Chonnam National University77 Yongbong-roBuk-guGwangju61186Republic of Korea National Development Institute of Korean Medicine 288 Udeuraendeu-gilAnyang-myeonJangheung-gunJeollanam-do59338Republic of Korea Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine Dongshin University Gwangju Korean Medicine Hospital141 Wolsan-roNam-guGwangju61619Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy CHA University335 Pangyo-roBundang-guSeongnam-siGyeonggi-do13488Republic of Korea

Gumiganghwal-tang is a traditional herbal medicine widely used for its anti-inflammatory,analgesic,and antipyretic ***,the safety and efficacy of its active ingredients based on an in vivo pharmacokinetic(PK)study have yet been *** have established a sensitive and accurate UPLC-ESI-MS/MS method and conducted a PK study on 14 constituents of Gumiganghwal-tang through human plasma *** conditions were optimized according to the physicochemical properties of the 14 compounds to facilitate efficient separation and eliminate overlap or interference between ***-C18 and Inertsil-C8 columns were used as UPLC stationary phases,and acetonitrile and aqueous formic acid were used as mobile *** the analytes were quantified with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer using electrospray ionization in multiple reaction monitoring *** chromatograms of 14 bioactive compounds showed excellent elution and sensitivity,and each peak was selectively separated and quantified without interference with each other or *** established analytical method was based on international guidelines and was successfully used to perform PK studies of 14 herbal ingredients in humans after oral administration with Gumiganghwal-tang *** oral absorption of most active components of Gumiganghwal-tang was relatively rapid and remained considerably long in the body to be quantified in plasma up to 48 h after administration.

关键词： Gumiganghwal-tang Fourteen bioactive ingredients Simultaneous analysis UPLC-ESI-MS/MS Pharmacokinetics Clinical study

Neuroprotective effect of the ethanol extract of Artemisia capillaris on transient forebrain ischemia in mice via nicotinic cholinergic receptor

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2018年第6期16卷 428-435页

作者： Huiyoung Kwon Ji Wook jung Young Choon lee Jong Hoon Ryu Dong hyun Kim Department of Medicinal Biotechnology College of Health SciencesDong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Department of Herbal Medicinal Pharmacology College of Herbal Bio-industryDaegu Haany UniversityKyungsan 38610Republic of Korea Institute of Convergence Bio-Health Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Department of Life and Nanopharmaeeutical Sciences Kyung Hee UniversityKyung Hee UniversitySeou102447Republic of Korea Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science College of PharmacyKyung Hee UniversityKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Kyung Hee East-West Pharmaceutical Research Institute Kyung Hee UniversityKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea

Artemisia capillaris Thunberg is a medicinal plant used as a traditional medicine in many cultures. It is an effective remedy for liver problems including hepatitis. Recent pharmacological reports have indicated that Artemisia species can exert various neurological effects. Previously, we reported a memory-enhancing effect of Artemisia species. However, the mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effect of A. capillaris(AC) are still unknown. In the present study, we investigated the effect of an ethanol extract of AC on ischemic brain injury in a mouse model of transient forebrain ischemia. The mice were treated with AC for seven days, beginning one day before induction of transient forebrain ischemia. Behavioral deficits were investigated using the Y-maze. Nissl and Fluoro-jade B staining were used to indicate the site of injury. To determine the underlying mechanisms for the drug, we measured acetylcholinesterase activity. AC(200 mg·kg-1) treatment reduced transient forebrain ischemia-induced neuronal cell death in the hippocampal CA1 region. The AC-treated group also showed significant amelioration in the spontaneous alternation of the Y-maze test performance, compared to that in the untreated transient forebrain ischemia group. Moreover, AC treatment showed a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase activity in vitro. Finally, the effect of AC on forebrain ischemia was blocked by mecamylamine, a nonselective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Our results suggested that in a model of forebrain ischemia, AC protected against neuronal death through the activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

关键词： Artemisia capillaris Transient forebrain ischemia Acetylcholinesterase Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

A Study on Classification and Detection of Small Moths Using CNN Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1987-1998页

作者： Sang-hyun lee Department of Computer Engineering Honam UniversityGwangsanguGwangju62399South Korea

Currently,there are many limitations to classify images of small *** addition,there are limitations such as error detection due to external factors,and there is also a disadvantage that it is difficult to accurately distinguish between various *** paper uses a convolutional neural network(CNN)algorithm to recognize and classify object images of very small moths and obtain precise data images.A convolution neural network algorithm is used for image data classification,and the classified image is transformed into image data to learn the topological structure of the *** improve the accuracy of the image classification and reduce the loss rate,a parameter for finding a fast-optimal point of image classification is set by a convolutional neural network and a pixel image as a *** a result of this study,we applied a convolution neural network algorithm to classify the images of very small moths by capturing precise images of the *** results showed that the accuracy of classification of very small moths was more than 90%.

关键词： Convolution neural network rectified linear unit activation function pooling feature map

A Study on Cascade R-CNN-Based Dangerous Goods Detection Using X-Ray Image

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 4245-4260页

作者： Sang-hyun lee Department of Computer Engineering Honam UniversityGwangsanguGwangju 62399Korea

X-ray inspection equipment is divided into small baggage inspection equipment and large cargo inspection *** the case of inspection using X-ray scanning equipment,it is possible to identify the contents of goods,unauthorized transport,or hidden goods in real-time by-passing cargo through X-rays without opening *** this paper,we propose a system for detecting dangerous objects in X-ray images using the Cascade Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(Cascade R-CNN)model,and the data used for learning consists of dangerous goods,storage media,firearms,and *** addition,to minimize the overfitting problem caused by the lack of data to be used for artificial intelligence(AI)training,data samples are increased by using the CP(copy-paste)algorithm on the existing *** also solves the data labeling problem by mixing supervised and semi-supervised *** four comparative models to be used in this study are Faster Regionbased Convolutional Neural Networks Residual2 Network-101(Faster R-CNN_Res2Net-101)supervised learning,Cascade R-CNN_Res2Net-101_supervised learning,Cascade Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks Composite Backbone Network V2(CBNetV2)Network-101(Cascade R-CNN_CBNetV2Net-101)_supervised learning,and Cascade RCNN_CBNetV2-101_semi-supervised learning which are then compared and *** a result of comparing the performance of the four models in this paper,in case of Cascade R-CNN_CBNetV2-101_semi-supervised learning,Average Precision(AP)(Intersection over Union(IoU)=0.5):0.7%,AP(IoU=0.75):1.0%than supervised learning,Recall:0.8%higher.

关键词： Cascade R-CNN model faster R-CNN model X-ray screening equipment Res2Net supervised learning semi-supervised learning

Micro RNAs in liver fibrosis: Focusing on the interaction with hedgehog signaling

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第29期22卷 6652-6662页

作者： Jeongeun hyun Youngmi jung Department of Biological Sciences College of Natural Science Pusan National University

Liver fibrosis is a repair process in response to damage in the liver; however, severe and chronic injury promotes the accumulation of fibrous matrix, destroying the normal functions and architecture of liver. Hepatic stellate cells(HSCs) are quiescent in normal livers, but in damaged livers, they transdifferentiate into myofibroblastic HSCs, which produce extracellular matrix proteins. Hedgehog(Hh) signaling orchestrates tissue reconstruction in damaged livers and contributes to liver fibrogenesis by regulating HSC activation. Micro RNAs(mi RNAs), endogenous small non-coding RNAs interfering with RNA post-transcriptionally, regulate various cellular processes in healthy organisms. The dysregulation of mi RNAs is closely associated with diseases, including liver diseases. Thus, mi RNAs are good targets in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, including liver fibrosis; however, the regulatory mechanisms of mi RNAs that interact with Hh signaling in liver fibrosis remain unclear. We review growing evidence showing the association of mi RNAs with Hh signaling. Recent studies suggest that Hh-regulating mi RNAs induce inactivation of HSCs, leading to decreased hepatic fibrosis. Although mi RNAdelivery systems and further knowledge of interacting mi RNAs with Hh signaling need to be improved for the clinical usage of mi RNAs, recent findings indicate that the mi RNAs regulating Hh signaling are promising therapeutic agents for treating liver fibrosis.

关键词： Micro RNA Liver fibrosis Hedgehog Hepatic stellate cell

Accelerated biodegradation of iron-based implants via tantalum-implanted surface nanostructures

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第3期7卷 239-250页

作者： Min-Kyu lee hyun lee Cheonil Park In-Gu Kang Jinyoung Kim Hyoun-Ee Kim hyun-Do jung Tae-Sik Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL60208USA Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering Catholic University of KoreaBucheon14662Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology The Catholic University of KoreaBucheon14662Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Republic of Korea

In recent years,pure iron(Fe)has attracted significant attention as a promising biodegradable orthopedic implant material due to its excellent mechanical and biological ***,in physiological conditions,Fe has an extremely slow degradation rate with localized and irregular degradation,which is problematic for practical *** this study,we developed a novel combination of a nanostructured surface topography and galvanic reaction to achieve uniform and accelerated degradation of an Fe *** target-ion induced plasma sputtering(TIPS)technique was applied on the Fe implant to introduce biologically compatible and electrochemically noble tantalum(Ta)onto its surface and develop surface nano-galvanic *** tests revealed that the uniformly distributed nano-galvanic corrosion cells of the TIPS-treated sample(nano Ta-Fe)led to relatively uniform and accelerated surface degradation compared to that of bare ***,the mechanical properties of nano Ta-Fe remained almost constant during a long-term in vitro immersion test(~40 weeks).Biocompatibility was also assessed on surfaces of bare Fe and nano Ta-Fe using in vitro osteoblast responses through direct and indirect contact assays and an in vivo rabbit femur medullary cavity implantation *** results revealed that nano Ta-Fe not only enhanced cell adhesion and spreading on its surface,but also exhibited no signs of cellular or tissue *** results demonstrate the immense potential of Ta-implanted surface nanostructures as an effective solution for the practical application of Fe-based orthopedic implants,ensuring long-term biosafety and clinical efficacy.

关键词： Iron Tantalum Ion implantation Biodegradation Orthopedic implants