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A Brief Overview of the Development and Significance of Modern Scientific Medicine in China:Take Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College as an Example

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2024年第2期39卷 140-143页

作者： pu-An Cui Zhe-Xi Gong Zhong He School of Humanities and Social Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

Since the early 20th century,China has gradually established a clinical,educational,and research system centered around modern scientific medicine,which has now become the dominant force in China's medical and health system and services,with the construction and development of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College as the most prominent *** scientific medicine in the new era requires close cooperation across multiple disciplines and fields to build a high-quality and efficient medical and health service *** also involves combining the excellent traditional Chinese culture with Western medicine to explore a unique path of modern scientific medicine with Chinese characteristics.

关键词： modern scientific medicine cultural confidence multiple view

Enhancing microseismic/acoustic emission source localization accuracy with an outlier-robust kernel density estimation approach

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第7期34卷 943-956页

作者： Jie Chen Huiqiong Huang Yichao Rui Yuanyuan pu Sheng Zhang Zheng Li Wenzhong Wang State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Resources and Safety Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Chongqing City Construction Investment Group Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400023China Coal Geological Exploration Institute of Gansu Lanzhou 730000China

Monitoring sensors in complex engineering environments often record abnormal data,leading to significant positioning *** reduce the influence of abnormal arrival times,we introduce an innovative,outlier-robust localization method that integrates kernel density estimation(KDE)with damping linear correction to enhance the precision of microseismic/acoustic emission(MS/AE)source *** approach systematically addresses abnormal arrival times through a three-step process:initial location by 4-arrival combinations,elimination of outliers based on three-dimensional KDE,and refinement using a linear correction with an adaptive damping *** validate our method through lead-breaking experiments,demonstrating over a 23%improvement in positioning accuracy with a maximum error of 9.12 mm(relative error of 15.80%)—outperforming 4 existing *** under various system errors,outlier scales,and ratios substantiate our method’s superior *** blasting experiments also confirm the practical applicability,with an average positioning error of 11.71 m(relative error of 7.59%),compared to 23.56,66.09,16.95,and 28.52 m for other *** research is significant as it enhances the robustness of MS/AE source localization when confronted with data *** also provides a practical solution for real-world engineering and safety monitoring applications.

关键词： Microseismic source/acoustic emission(MS/AE) Kernel density estimation(KDE) Damping linear correction Source location Abnormal arrivals

Laser-Induced Methanol Decomposition for Ultrafast Hydrogen Production

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 131-137页

作者： Weiwei Cao Yinwu Li Bo Yan Zhiping Zeng pu Liu Zhuofeng Ke Guowei Yang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Nanotechnology Research CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275P.R.China School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275P.R.China

Methanol(CH_(3)OH)is a liquid hydrogen(H_(2))source that effectively releases H_(2) and is convenient for *** thermocatalytic CH_(3)OH reforming reaction is used to produce H_(2),but this process needs to undergo high reaction temperature(e.g.,200℃)along with a catalyst and a large amount of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))*** photocatalysis and photothermal catalysis under mild conditions are proposed to replace the traditional thermal catalysis to produce H_(2) from CH_(3)OH,they still inevitably produce CO_(2) emissions that are detrimental to carbon ***,we,for the first time,report an ultrafast and highly selective production of H_(2) without any catalysts and no CO_(2) emission from CH_(3)OH by laser bubbling in liquid(LBL)at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.

关键词： catalysis reforming replace

Effect of dry-wet cycles on dynamic properties and microstructures of sandstone:Experiments and modelling

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第5期34卷 655-679页

作者： Hai pu Qingyu Yi Andrey P.Jivkov Zhengfu Bian Weiqiang Chen Jiangyu Wu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Earth Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Coal Resources Green Mining Ministry of EducationXinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China Department of Solids and Structures School of EngineeringUniversity of ManchesterManchester M139PLUK School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rice UniversityHouston 77005USA State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Research Institute of Building Science Co.Ltd.Nanjing 210008China Department of Materials University of OxfordOxford OX13PHUK

Underground pumped storage power plant(UPSP)is an innovative concept for space recycling of abandoned *** realization requires better understanding of the dynamic performance and durability of reservoir *** paper conducted ultrasonic detection,split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)impact,mercury intrusion porosimetry(MIP),and backscatter electron observation(BSE)tests to investigate the dynamical behaviour and microstructure of sandstone with cyclical dry-wet damage.A coupling FEM-DEM model was constructed for reappearing mesoscopic structure *** results show that dry-wet cycles decrease the dynamic compressive strength(DCS)with a maximum reduction of 39.40%,the elastic limit strength is reduced from 41.75 to 25.62 *** sieved fragments obtain the highest crack growth rate during the 23rd dry-wet cycle with a predictable life of 25 cycles for each rock *** pore fractal features of the macropores and micro-meso pores show great differences between the early and late cycles,which verifies the computational statistics analysis of particle *** numerical results show that the failure patterns are governed by the strain in pre-peak stage and the shear cracks are *** dry-wet cycles reduce the energy transfer efficiency and lead to the discretization of force chain and crack fields.

关键词： Underground pumped storage power plant Dry-wet cycles Split Hopkinson pressure bar Macro and micro properties FEM-DEM coupling model Damage characterization

Evidence of ancient rock-ice avalanches along the China-Bhutan Chomolhari Range,and their implications for demise of the summit

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第9期21卷 2876-2890页

作者： HU Kaiheng ZHANG Qiyuan LI pu ZHANG Xiaopeng LIU Shuang LI Hao Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610299China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100149China

Large-scale rock-ice avalanches resulting from the interaction of tectonics and climate are characterized with high mobility,huge volumes of sediment,and rapid denudation,being a major agent of landscape evolution in high altitude mountainous ***,the extreme glaciated slope failures often transform into extraordinarily large and mobile debris flows,resulting in disastrous consequences such as sedimentation and *** to a dearth of on-site observation data and experimental data collection,our comprehension of the geomorphic and kinematic characteristics of rock-ice avalanches remains *** we report a cluster of ancient rock-ice avalanches spreading along the Chomolhari range of the China-Bhutan *** integrating remote sensing image interpretation with detailed field investigations,we demonstrate the geomorphic and sedimentary characteristics of four events among the *** estimated volumes of the four are 23.73 Mm³,39.69 Mm³,38.43 Mm³,and 38.25 Mm³,*** presence of pre-existing moraines or alluvial fans constrained their movement,resulting in deposition features such as marginal digitated lobes at higher elevations and large depressed areas in the *** the Savage-Hutter theory,we calculate the basal friction angle and travel angle of these ancient rock-ice avalanches that are both less than 10°,affirming the similarity of these avalanches in the study area to those occurring in other *** study significantly contributes to understanding the geomorphic and kinematic characteristics of rock-ice avalanches in high-altitude mountainous regions,providing valuable insights into their response to the disproportionate growth of Himalayan peaks.

关键词： Rock-ice avalanche Himalayas Southern Yadong-Gulu rift Vertical slip-rate Landscape evolution

Research on aiming methods for small sample size shooting tests of two-dimensional trajectory correction fuse

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 506-517页

作者： Chen Liang Qiang Shen Zilong Deng hongyun Li Wenyang pu Lingyun Tian Ziyang Lin School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The longitudinal dispersion of the projectile in shooting tests of two-dimensional trajectory corrections fused with fixed canards is extremely large that it sometimes exceeds the correction ability of the correction fuse *** impact point easily deviates from the target,and thus the correction result cannot be readily ***,the cost of shooting tests is considerably high to conduct many tests for data *** address this issue,this study proposes an aiming method for shooting tests based on small sample *** proposed method uses the Bootstrap method to expand the test data;repeatedly iterates and corrects the position of the simulated theoretical impact points through an improved compatibility test method;and dynamically adjusts the weight of the prior distribution of simulation results based on Kullback-Leibler divergence,which to some extent avoids the real data being"submerged"by the simulation data and achieves the fusion Bayesian estimation of the dispersion *** experimental results show that when the simulation accuracy is sufficiently high,the proposed method yields a smaller mean-square deviation in estimating the dispersion center and higher shooting accuracy than those of the three comparison methods,which is more conducive to reflecting the effect of the control algorithm and facilitating test personnel to iterate their proposed structures and algorithms.;in addition,this study provides a knowledge base for further comprehensive studies in the future.

关键词： Two-dimensional trajectory correction fuse Small sample size test Compatibility test KL divergence Fusion bayesian estimation

Topological Structure-Modulated Collagen Carbon as Two-in-One Energy Storage Configuration toward Ultrahigh Power and Energy Density

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 18-29页

作者： Li Yuan Wenlong Cai Yunhong Wei Yiran pu Can Liu Yun Zhang Hao Wu College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Department of Applied Chemistry University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Efficient energy storage devices with suitable electrode materials,that integrate high power and high energy,are the crucial requisites of the renewable power source,which have unwrapped new possibilities in the sustainable development of energy and the ***,a facile collagen microstructure modulation strategy is proposed to construct a nitrogen/oxygen dual-doped hierarchically porous carbon fiber with ultrahigh specific surface area(2788 m^(2)g^(-1))and large pore volume(4.56 cm^(3)g^(-1))via local microfibrous breakage/disassembly of natural structured *** operando spectroscopy and density functional theory unveil that the dual-heteroatom doping could effectively regulate the electronic structure of carbon atom framework with enhanced electric conductivity and electronegativity as well as decreased diffusion resistance in favor of rapid pseudocapacitive-dominated Li^(+)-storage(353 mAh g^(-1)at 10 A g^(-1)).Theoretical calculations reveal that the tailored micro-/mesoporous structures favor the rapid charge transfer and ion storage,synergistically realizing high capacity and superior rate performance for NPCF-H cathode(75.0 mAh g^(-1)at 30 A g^(-1)).The assembled device with NPCF-H as both anode and cathode achieves extremely high energy density(200 Wh kg^(-1))with maximum power density(42600 W kg^(-1))and ultralong lifespan(80%capacity retention over 10000 cycles).

关键词： collagen carbon energy storage device theoretical calculations topological structure modulation ultrahigh power and energy density

An Integral Method for Solving Dynamic Equations with Fluid–Solid Coupling

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 99-108页

作者： Xin Zhang Jie Liu pu Xue Shuowen Yan Yahao Xu M.S.Zahran School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Civil Engineering Military Technical CollegeCairo 11435Egypt

In this work,a new methodology is presented to mainly solve the fluid–solid interaction(FSI)*** methodology combines the advantages of the Newmark precise integral method(NPIM)and the dual neural network(DNN)*** NPIM is employed to modify the exponential matrix and loading vector based on the DNN integral *** involves incorporating the basic assumption of the Newmark-βmethod into the dynamic equation and eliminating the acceleration term from the dynamic equilibrium *** a result,the equation is reduced to a first-order linear equation ***,the PIM is applied to integrate the system step by step within the *** DNN method is adopted to solve the inhomogeneous term through fitting the integrand and the original function with a pair of neural networks,and the integral term is solved using the Newton–Leibniz *** examples demonstrate that the proposed methodology significantly improves computing efficiency and provides sufficient precision compared to the DNN *** is particularly evident when analyzing large-scale structures under blast loading conditions.

关键词： Newmark precise integral method(NPIM) Dual neural networks(DNN) Fluid-solid interaction(FSI) Dynamic time-history analysis Blast loading

Engineering FeOOH/Ni(OH)_(2) heterostructures on Ni_(3)S_(2)surface to enhance seawater splitting

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1989-1998页

作者： Chen Yang Ya-Dong Li Li-Juan Cao Xi-Long Wang Han-pu Liang Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The construction of highly stable and efficient electrocatalysts is desirable for seawater splitting but remains challenging due to the high concentration of Cl-in ***,FeOOH/Ni(OH)_(2)heterostructure supported on Ni_(3)S_(2)-covered nickel foam(Fe–Ni/Ni_(3)S_(2)/NF)was fabricated by hydrothermal and etching methods,as well as anodic oxidation *** electronic structure of FeOOH and Ni(OH)_(2)could be modulated after depositing FeOOH nanoparticles on Ni(OH)_(2)nanosheet,which greatly boosted the catalytic *** the catalyst used as an electrode for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),it needed low overpotentials of 266 and 368 m V to achieve current densities of 100 and 800 m A·cm^(-2),respectively,in 1 mol·L^(-1)KOH+seawater *** can operate continuously at 100 m A·cm^(-2)for 400 h without obvious ***,in situ generated SO_(4)^(2-)from inner Ni_(3)S_(2)during electrolysis process would accumulate on the surface of active sites to form passivation layers to repel Cl^(-),which seemed to be responsible for superior *** study not only synthesizes an OER catalyst for highly selective and stable seawater splitting,but also gives a novel approach for industrial hydrogen production.

关键词： Anodic oxidation Heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Seawater splitting