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Exploring the impact of non-small cell lung cancer tumor microbiome on the efficacy of chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors

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Cancer Advances 2024年第5期7卷 1-10页

作者： Yan Dong Tian-Hao Qu Xi-yue Zhang Hai-yu Chen yu-jun li Bin Zhang Ping Gao ling Wang Chun-Xia Zhang Jia li Xiao-Nan Cui Department of Oncology The First Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116000China.

Background:This study aimed to investigate the potential of intratumoral microbiota,gut microbiome,peripheral blood T-cell subsets,and inflammatory markers as predictive biomarkers for antitumor efficacy in patients with non-small cell lung ***:This study observed patients with metastatic non-driver mutation non-small cell lung cancer who were initially diagnosed at the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University’s Department of Oncology from August 2021 to July 2022 and completed at least four cycles of chemotherapy combined with immune checkpoint inhibitor *** biopsy tissues,fecal,and peripheral blood samples were collected from these *** on the efficacy of the combined chemotherapy and immunotherapy,patients were divided into an effective group and an ineffective *** tumor microbiota,gut microbiome,peripheral blood T-cell subsets,and inflammatory markers were compared between the two *** lung and fecal microbiota were analyzed using 16S rRNA high-throughput *** cytometry was used to detect T-cell subsets,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was employed to measure inflammatory ***:A total of 21 patients were *** were significant differences in the tumor microbiota between the responsive and non-responsive groups,particularly the proportion of the genera Sphingomonas and *** gut microbiome composition changed after treatment,but there were no differences between the two groups before *** were no significant differences in T-cell subsets and inflammatory markers between the responsive and non-responsive ***:The composition of intratumoral microbiota in non-small cell lung cancer patients may serve as an indicator of response to chemotherapy combined with *** predictive value of gut microbiota,T-cell subsets,and inflammatory markers appears *** research should further validate the predictive role of changes in gu

关键词： NSCLC tumor microenvironment gut microbiota tumor-associated microbiota

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A Cu-based metal-organic framework with two types of connecting nodes as catalyst for oxygen activation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第6期34卷 463-466页

作者： Zhen Wang jun-yu li Tao Huang Huai-Ming li Teng Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Using a ditopic organic linker 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)benzoic acid(H_(2)pba),FICN-6,a metal-organic framework containing both Cu_(2)(O_(2)CR)_(4)and Cu_(3)(OH)(pyz)_(3)(O_(2)CR)secondary building units(SBUs),was ***-6 adopts in an unusual intercatenated structure with SBUs from two distinct networks connecting to each *** of Cu_(3)clusters makes FICN-6 a good heterogeneous catalyst for oxygen activation and aerobic oxidative C-C coupling of organic boronic acids.

关键词： Copper Metal-organic framework Oxidative C-C coupling Oxygen activation Boronic acids

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Investigation on the influence of vortex generator on particle resuspension

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 126-136页

作者： Dongchi yu jun-li lin Jin-Han Xie ASML 80W Tasman DrSan Jose95134CaliforniaUSA Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science at College of Engineering and State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking UniversityBeijing100081China

The vortex generator(VG)and its well-known effect in flow optimization are widely studied and employed across different engineering ***,while the same working principles of VG may be well suited for the applications on surface-cleaning technologies,such promising potential is hardly,if any,explored in the published ***,in the present study,the influence on flow-induced particle resuspension brought by a rectangular vG in a channel flow is investigated with the help of highfidelity computational fluid dynamics *** increases of particle removal forces and resuspension rates are discovered in long,strip-like regions with reduced boundary-layer thickness resulted from the vG-induced vortices,and the enhancement effect is especially significant for configurations with the VG installed at a greater angle of *** is also shown that while the resuspension enhancements on the lower and the upper surfaces of the channel exhibit distinct statistical characteristics,having a VG in the channel improves the overall particle-removing capability of the channel flow by introducing higher surface-averaged removal forces and particle resuspension *** but not least,the increase of resuspension rate is especially significant for the smaller,micron-scale particles which are otherwise hardly disturbed by a VG-less channel flow,and such resuspension-enhancement effectgenerally subsides with increasing particle size.

关键词： Particle resuspension Vortexgenerator CFD Surface cleaning

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An efficient and universal protoplast-based transient gene expression system for genome editing in Brassica crops

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第4期10卷 983-994页

作者： Xiaoxiao yu Jintai yu Yin Lu Wenjing li Guanzhong Huo jun Zhang Yan li Jianjun Zhao jun li State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation College of Life SciencesHebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071001China Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Molecular Pathology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071001China Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Hebei Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in HebeiCollege of HorticultureHebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071001China College of Modern Science and Technology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071001China Human Resource Department Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei 071001China

Protoplast-based transient gene expression system has been widely used in plant genome editing because of its simple operation and less *** order to establish a universal protoplast-based transient transfection system for verifying activities of genome editing vectors containing targets in Brassica,we systematically optimized factors affecting protoplast isolation and transient gene *** established an efficient protoplast-based transient gene expression system(PTGE)in Chinese cabbage,achieving high protoplast yield of 4.9×10^(5)·g^(-1)FW,viability over 95%,and transfection efficiency of 76%.We showed for the first time that pretreatment of protoplasts with a hypotonic MMG could significantly enhance the transfection ***,protoplasts incubated at 37℃ for 6 min improved the transfection efficiency to 86%.We also demonstrated that PTGE worked well(more than 50%transfection efficiency)in multiple Brassica species including cabbage,Pak Choi,Chinese kale,and ***,PTGE was used for validating the activities of CRISPR/Cas9 vectors containing targets in Chinese cabbage,cabbage,and pak choi,demonstrating the broad applicability of the established PTGE for genome editing in Brassica crops.

关键词： Chinese cabbage PTGE Transfection efficiency CRISPR/Cas9

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Identification and semisynthesis of(-)-anisomelic acid as oral agent against SARS-CoV-2 in mice

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National Science Review 2022年第11期9卷 29-36页

作者： Hai-Xin yu Nan Zheng Chi-Tai Yeh Chien-Ming Lee Qi Zhang Wen-Lv Zheng Qing Chang yuan-He li yu-jun li Gui-Zhen Wu jun-Min Quan lin-Qi Zhang Yew-Min Tzeng Zhen Yang Laboratory of Chemical Genomics School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Department of Medicinal Research and Education Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital Department of Applied Science Taitung University Center for Global Health and Infectious Diseases Comprehensive AIDS Research Center and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology School of Medicine Tsinghua University Lanzhou Institute of Separation Science State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science(BNLMS) College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking University Shenzhen Bay Laboratory NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Department of Applied Chemistry Chaoyang University of Technology

(-)-Anisomelic acid, isolated from Anisomeles indica(L.) Kuntze(Labiatae) leaves, is a macrocyclic cembranolide with a trans-fused α-methylene-γ-lactone motif. Anisomelic acid effectively inhibits SARS-Co V-2 replication and viral-induced cytopathic effects with an EC50 of 1.1 and 4.3 μM, *** studies of SARS-CoV-2-infected K18-hACE2 mice showed that oral administration of anisomelic acid and subcutaneous dosing of remdesivir can both reduce the viral titers in the lung tissue at the same level. To facilitate drug discovery, we used a semisynthetic approach to shorten the project timelines. The enantioselective semisynthesis of anisomelic acid from the naturally enriched and commercially available starting material(+)-costunolide was achieved in five steps with a 27% overall *** developed chemistry provides opportunities for developing anisomelic-acid-based novel ligands for selectively targeting proteins involved in viral infections.

关键词： identification enantioselective semisynthesis (−)-anisomelic acid oral agent anti-SARS-CoV-2

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Feedback of Efficient Shock Acceleration on Magnetic-field Structure Inside Young Type Ia Supernova Remnants

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 234-244页

作者： jun-yu Shen Bi-Wen Bao li Zhang Department of Astronomy Key Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics of Yunnan ProvinceYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Key Laboratory of Statistical Modeling and Data Analysis of yunnan Province Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China

Using an effective adiabatic index γ_(eff) to mimic the feedback of efficient shock acceleration,we simulate the temporal evolution of a young type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) with two different background magnetic field(BMF) topologies:a uniform and a turbulent *** density distribution and magnetic-field characteristics of our benchmark SNR are studied with two-dimensional cylindrical magnetohydrodynamic *** γ_(eff)is considered,we find that:(1) the two-shock structure shrinks and the downstream magnetic-field orientation is dominated by the Rayleigh–Taylor instability structures;(2) there exists more quasi-radial magnetic fields inside the shocked region;and (3) inside the intershock region,both the quasi-radial magnetic energy density and the total magnetic energy density are enhanced:in the radial direction,with γ_(eff)=1.1,they are amplified about 10–26 times more than those with γ_(eff)=5/*** in the angular direction,the total magnetic energy densities could be amplified about 350 times more than those with γ_(eff)=5/3,and there are more grid cells within the intershock region where the magnetic energy density is amplified by a factor greater than 100.

关键词： methods:numerical ISM:magnetic fields ISM:supernova remnants magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)

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Preface:special topic on rechargeable battery technology

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 1-3页

作者： yu-Guo Guo Qiang Zhang jun Chen li-jun Wan CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Rechargeable batteries play a major role in the transition from fossil energy to renewable energy and are considered the key-enabling decarbonization technology for several industries,including electronics,transportat... 详细信息

关键词： battery artificial technology

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Transferable adversarial slow feature extraction network for few-shot quality prediction in coal-to-ethylene glycol process

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 258-271页

作者： Cheng Yang Chao Jiang Guo yu jun li Cuimei Bo School of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China Department of Intelligent Manufacturing Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China

In the coal-to-ethylene glycol(CTEG)process,precisely estimating quality variables is crucial for process monitoring,optimization,and control.A significant challenge in this regard is relying on offline laboratory analysis to obtain these variables,which often incurs substantial monetary costs and significant time *** resulting few-shot learning scenarios present a hurdle to the efficient development of predictive *** address this issue,our study introduces the transferable adversarial slow feature extraction network(TASF-Net),an innovative approach designed specifically for few-shot quality prediction in the CTEG ***-Net uniquely integrates the slowness principle with a deep Bayesian framework,effectively capturing the nonlinear and inertial characteristics of the CTEG ***,the model employs a variable attention mechanism to identify quality-related input variables adaptively at each time step.A key strength of TASF-Net lies in its ability to navigate the complex measurement noise,outliers,and system interference typical in CTEG *** learning strategy using a min-max game is adopted to improve its robustness and ability to model irregular industrial data accurately and ***,an incremental refining transfer learning framework is designed to further improve few-shot prediction performance achieved by transferring knowledge from the pretrained model on the source domain to the target *** effectiveness and superiority of TASF-Net have been empirically validated using a real-world CTEG *** with some state-of-the-art methods,TASF-Net demonstrates exceptional capability in addressing the intricate challenges for few-shot quality prediction in the CTEG process.

关键词： Chemical process Neural networks Slowness principle Transfer learning Prediction

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Cuproptosis mediates copper-induced testicular spermatogenic cell death

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 295-301页

作者： Jing-Yi Zhang Xu-jun yu jun-jun li Yao Xiao Guang-Sen li Fang Yang liang Dong Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 611137China Chengdu Fifth People’s Hospital The Fifth People’s Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611130China TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610072China Department of Surgery The Reproductive and Women-Children HospitalChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610041China

Cuproptosis,a novel mechanism of programmed cell death,has not been fully explored in the context of spermatogenic *** investigated the potential involvement of cuproptosis in spermatogenic cell death using a mouse model of copper *** male Institute of Cancer Research(ICR)mice were randomly divided into four groups that received daily oral gavage withsodium chloride(control)or copper sulfate(CuSO_(4))at 50 mg kg^(−1),100 mg kg^(−1),or 200 mg kg^(−1),for 42 consecutive *** to copper overload exhibited a disruption in copper ***,significant upregulated expression of keycuproptosis factors was accompanied by a significant rise in the rates of testicular tissue cell *** revealed the presence of ferredoxin 1(Fdx1)in Sertoli cells,Leydig cells,and spermatogenic cells at various stages oftesticular development,and the Fdx1-positive staining area was significantly increased in copper-overloaded *** and decreased adenosine triphosphate levels were also observed,further implicating mitochondrial damage *** analyses revealed pathological lesions and blood−testis barrier destruction in the testicular tissue,accompaniedby decreased sperm concentration and motility,in copper-overloaded *** summary,our results indicate that copper-overloadedmice exhibit copper homeostasis disorder in the testicular tissue and that cuproptosis participates in spermatogenic cell *** findings provide novel insights into the pathogenic mechanisms underlying spermatogenic cell death and provide initialexperimental evidence for the occurrence of cuproptosis in the testis.

关键词： blood−testis barrier cuproptosis ferredoxin 1 spermatogenic cell death

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Spray pyrolysis-derived W-doped MoSe2/rGO paper-like microspheres:optimization of microstructure and mesostructure for enhanced lithium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3019-3031页

作者： Wei Wang jun-yu Chen Jie Ouyang Hong Yin Ao-Jie li liang Chen jun-lin Huang yu-Can Zhu Gang-Yong li Zhao-Hui Hou Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional Materials Hunan Institute of Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and Technology Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface & Interface Science and Technology Material Science and Engineering SchoolCentral South University of Forestry and Technology International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL)

Two-dimensional MoSe2is a promising candidate for lithium-ion battery ***,its conductivity and lithium storage volumetric effect still need to be *** this work,W-doped MoSe2/rGO paper-like microspheres are successfully prepared through ultrasonic spray pyrolysis,achieving optimization at both the microstructure and mesostructure to enhance the lithium storage performance of the ***,by utilizing the similar two-dimensional structure between MoSe2and rGO,self-assembly is achieved through spray pyrolysis,resulting in a well-defined van der Waals heterostructure at the interface on the microscale,enhancing the electron and ion transfer capability of the ***,the mesoscale paper-like microsphere morphology provides additional volume expansion buffering ***,W-doping not only increases the interlayer spacing of MoSe2（0.73 nm）,thereby reducing the diffusion resistance of li+,but also allow for the modulation of the energy band structure of the *** functional theory（DFT） calculations confirm that W-doped MoSe2/rGO exhibits the narrowest bandgap（0.892 eV）.Therefore,the composite demonstrates excellent lithium storage performance,maintaining a specific capacity of 732.9 mAh·g-1after 300 cycles at a current density of 1 A·g-1.

关键词： Molybdenum selenide Heterostructure Microspheres li-ion batteries Kinetics

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