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Fibroblast growth factor 21: An emerging pleiotropic regulator of lipid metabolism and the metabolic network

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 248-263页

作者： Shuo li Tiande Zou jun Chen Jiaming li Jinming you Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China

Fibroblast growth factor 21(FGF21)was originally identified as an important meta-bolic regulator which plays a crucial physiological role in regulating a variety of metabolic pa-rameters through the metabolic *** a novel multifunctional endocrine growth factor,the role of FGF21 in the metabolic network warrants extensive *** insight was obtained from the observation that the FGF21-dependent mechanism that regulates lipid metabolism,glycogen transformation,and biological effectiveness occurs through the coordi-nated participation of the liver,adipose tissue,central nervous system,and sympathetic *** review focuses on the role of FGF21-uncoupling protein 1(UCP1)signaling in lipid metabolism and how FGF21 alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Additionally,this review reveals the mechanism by which FGF21 governs glucolipid *** research on the role of FGF21 in the metabolic network has mostly focused on the crucial pathway of glucolipid ***21 has been shown to have multiple regulatory roles in the metabolic *** an adequate understanding of the concrete regulatory path-ways of FGF21 in the metabolic network has not been attained,this review sheds new light on the metabolic mechanisms of FGF21,explores how FGF21 engages different tissues and organs,and lays a theoretical foundation for future in-depth research on FGF21-targeted treatment of metabolic diseases.

关键词： Adipose FGF21 Insulin homeostasis lipid metabolism liver Metabolicnetwork

Geometry and formation mechanism of tension gashes and their implication on the hydrocarbon accumulation in the deep-seated strata of sedimentary basin:A case from Shunnan area of Tarim Basin

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 87-99页

作者： Yan-Nan Du Kong-you Wu Yin liu Yan-Ying li Zi-Cheng Cao you-Wei Cui jun liu Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas School of GeosciencesChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Exploration and Development Research Institute SINOPEC Northwest Oilfield BranchUrumqi 830011XinjiangChina The Fifth Gas Production Plant Changqing OilfieldPetroChinaXi'an 710018ShaanxiChina

With the theoretical and technological developments related to cratonic strike-slip faults,the Shuntuoguole Low Uplift in the Tarim Basin has attracted considerable attention *** by multi-stage tectonic movements,the strike-slip faults have controlled the distribution of hydrocarbon resources owing to the special fault characteristics and fault-related *** contrast,the kinematics and formation mechanism of strike-slip faults in buried sedimentary basins are difficult to investigate,limiting the discussion of these faults and hydrocarbon *** this study,we identified the characteristics of massive sigmoidal tension gashes(STGs)that formed in the Shunnan area of the Tarim ***-resolution three-dimensional seismic data and attribute analyses were used to investigate their geometric and kinematic ***,the stress state of each point of the STGs was calculated using seismic curvature ***,the formation mechanism of the STGs and their roles in controlling hydrocarbon migration and accumulation were *** results suggest that:(1)the STGs developed in the Shunnan area have a wide distribution,with a tensile fault arranged in an enéchelon pattern,showing an S-shaped *** STGs formed in multiple stages,and differential rotation occurred along the direction of strike-slip stress during formation.(2)Near the principal displacement zone of the strike-slip faults,the stress value of the STGs was higher,gradually decreasing at both *** shallow layer deformation was greater than the deep layer deformation.(3)STGs are critical for connecting source rocks,migrating oil and gas,sealing horizontally,and developing efficient *** study not only provides seismic evidence for the formation and evolution of super large STGs,but also provides certain guidance for oil and gas exploration in this area.

关键词： Tarim Basin Sigmoidal tension gashes Seismic attributes Shear stress calculation Formation mechanism Reservoir control

Effective peroxydisulfate activation by CQDs-MnFe_(2)O_(4)@ZIF-8 catalyst for complementary degradation of bisphenol A by free radicals and non-radical pathways

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 371-379页

作者： Shuo li Xinran liu Yongjie Zheng jun Ma Shijie you Heshan Zheng College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qiqihar UniversityQiqihar 161006China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

The present study reported fabrication of novel carbon quantum dots-MnFe_(2)O_(4)@ZIF-8(CQDs-MFO@ZIF-8)by using co-precipitation hydrothermal method for activation of peroxydisulfate(PDS)to degrade bisphenol A(BPA),one of important emerging organic pollutants in water ***-MFO@ZIF-8 served as a highly efficient thermal activated PDS catalyst with high catalytic degradation efficiency,reusability and *** catalyst achieved almost completely removal of 20.0 mg/L BPA within 5.0 min,and the degradation efficiency remained higher than 83%after 5 consecutive *** radicals(^(·)OH,SO_(4)^(·-)and^(·)O_(2)^(-))and non-free radicals((1)O_(2))were generated in the thermal PDS-activation system,in which singlet oxygen((1)O_(2))played a dominant role in the degradation of *** potential toxicity of BPA degradation intermediates was analyzed upon the culture of *** and Chlorella sorokiniana by using Ecological Structure-Activity Relationship Model(ECOSAR)*** catalytic performances of BPA degradation by CQDs-MFO@ZIF-8 were evaluated for treatment of different practical water samples to further verify the feasibility of practical *** study provides proof-in-concept demonstration of new nanomaterials for enhanced catalytic water decontamination.

关键词： Bisphenol A Degradation Peroxydisulfate ^(1)O_(2) Toxicity analysis

Impact of volcanism on the formation and hydrocarbon generation of organic-rich shale in the Jiyang Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1539-1551页

作者： Jia-Hong Gao Xin-Ping liang Zhi-jun Jin Quan-you liu Chang-Rong li Xiao-Wei Huang Ju-Ye Shi Peng li State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Efficient Development Institute of Energy Peking University Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute SINOPEC School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences

Globally, most organic-rich shales are deposited with volcanic ash layers. Volcanic ash, a source for many sedimentary basins, can affect the sedimentary water environment, alter the primary productivity, and preserve the organic matter（OM） through physical, chemical, and biological reactions. With an increasing number of breakthroughs in shale oil exploration in the Bohai Bay Basin in recent years, less attention has been paid to the crucial role of volcanic impact especially its influence on the OM enrichment and hydrocarbon formation. Here, we studied the petrology, mineralogy, and geochemical characteristics of the organic-rich shale in the upper submember of the fourth member（Es4～1） and the lower submember of the third member（Es3～3） of the Shahejie Formation, aiming to better understand the volcanic impact on organic-rich shale formation. Our results show that total organic carbon is higher in the upper shale intervals rich in volcanic ash with enriched light rare earth elements and moderate Eu anomalies. This indicates that volcanism promoted OM formation before or after the eruption. The positive correlation between Eu/Eu* and Post-Archean Australian Shale indicates hydrothermal activity before the volcanic eruption. The plane graph of the hydrocarbon-generating intensity（S1+S2） suggests that the heat released by volcanism promoted hydrocarbon generation. Meanwhile, the nutrients carried by volcanic ash promoted biological blooms during Es4～1 and Es3～3 deposition, yielding a high primary productivity. Biological blooms consume large amounts of oxygen and form anoxic environments conducive to the burial and preservation of OM. Therefore, this study helps to further understand the organic-inorganic interactions caused by typical geological events and provides a guide for the next step of shale oil exploration and development in other lacustrine basins in China.

关键词： Volcanic ash Hydrocarbon generation Organic-rich shale Shahejie Formation Jiyang Depression

New insights into the deposition of natural gas hydrate on pipeline surfaces:A molecular dynamics simulation study

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 694-704页

作者： jun Zhang Hai-Qiang Fu Mu-Zhi Guo Zhao Wang li-Wen li Qi Yin you-Guo Yan Wei Wei Wei-Feng Han Jie Zhong School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Department of Alternative Energy PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&DevelopmentLangfang 065007HebeiChina

Natural gas hydrate(NGH)can cause pipeline blockages during the transportation of oil and gas under high pressures and low *** hydrate adhesion on pipelines is viewed as an efficient way to prevent NGH *** studies suggested the water film can greatly increase hydrate adhesion in gas-dominant ***,by performing the molecular dynamics simulations,we find in water-dominant system,the water film plays different roles in hydrate deposition on Fe and its corrosion ***,due to the strong affinity of water on Fe surface,the deposited hydrate cannot convert the adsorbed water into hydrate,thus,a water film *** water affinities decrease(Fe>Fe_(2)O_(3)>FeO>Fe_(3)O_(4)),adsorbed water would convert to amorphous hydrate on Fe_(2)O_(3)and form the ordered hydrate on FeO and Fe_(3)O_(4)after hydrate *** absorbed water film converts to amorphous or to hydrate,the adhesion strength of hydrate continuously increases(Feliquid layer,the process of which becomes harder as liquid layer *** a result,contrary to gas-dominant system,the water film plays the weakening roles on hydrate adhesion in water-dominant ***,our results can help to better understand the hydrate deposition mechanisms on Fe and its corrosion surfaces and suggest hydrate deposition can be adjusted by changing water affinities on pipeline surfaces.

关键词： Deposition Natural gas hydrate Pipelines Water affinity Adhesion strength

Effects of mid-passage gap with a variable surface angle on a turbine vane endwall’s aerothermal and film cooling performances

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 20-37页

作者： Zhiyu li Kaiyuan ZHANG Zhigang li jun li Institute of Turbomachinery Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The mid-passage gap is an inevitable structure in a vane passage due to turbine vanes being manufactured *** coolant from this gap is able to prevent hot mainstream ingression and provide cooling protection for the endwall.A novel idea of enlarging the endwall’s coverage area and reducing the endwall’s thermal load by applying the mid-passage gap with variable surface angles is carried out in this *** endwall’s aerothermal and film cooling performances under four mid-passage gap modes at three typical mass flow ratio conditions are numerically *** indicate that under the traditional mid-passage mode,the coolant flows into the mainstream with a perpendicular incidence angle and can’t stick to the ***,cooling failure occurs,and the endwall’s thermal load is badly *** film cooling level at the suction-side endwall is improved when applying the mid-passage gap of a 45surface angle due to the secondary vortex being *** addition,when applying the mid-passage gap of a 135surface angle,the horseshoe vortex is pushed away,and the coverage area at the pressure-side endwall is enlarged *** best film cooling performance is achieved when the upstream surface angle is 135and the downstream surface angle is 45due to the adiabatic film cooling effectiveness being increased at both the pressure-and suction-side *** the mass flow ratio is 1.5%,the coverage area is enlarged by 43%,and the area-averaged adiabatic film cooling effectiveness is increased by 37%,when compared with those under the traditional mid-passage mode.

关键词： Film cooling Heat transfer Surface angle Mid-passagegap Turbinevane endwall

Clinical experience sharing on gastric microneuroendocrine tumors: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 795-800页

作者： you-jun Wang Da-Ming Fan Yu-Shuang Xu Qi Zhao Zhen-Fang li Department of Gastroenterology Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The majority of gastric neuroendocrine tumors(G-NENs)are present in various lesions under endoscopy,and they can be polypoid uplifts,submucosal tumors or papules,erosions,and *** lesions are mostly confined to the mucosal or submucosal layer,usually less than 2 cm,and exclusively localized to the gastric body or *** type 1 G-NENs,about 22%of cases have no visible lesions under an endoscope,and such lesions can only be detected via biopsies(microcar-cinoids).CONCLUSION In the case under study,the patient did not have any visible raised lesions under a gastroscope,and the lesions were found only after a random *** article combines the endoscopic manifestations and clinical features of the lesions in this case to improve the diagnosis of G-NENs.

关键词： Neuroendocrine tumor Micro carcinoids Endoscopy Case report

Mechanism of microarc oxidation on AZ91D Mg alloy induced byβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 712-724页

作者： Dajun Zhai Xiaoping li jun Shen College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

This work proposed a strategy of indirectly inducing uniform microarc discharge by controlling the content and distribution ofβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12)phase in AZ91D Mg *** kinds of nano-particles(ZrO_(2)and TiO_(2))were designed to be added into the substrate of Mg alloy by friction stir processing(FSP).Then,Mg alloy sample designed with different precipitated morphology ofβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12)phase was treated by microarc oxidation(MAO)in Na_(3)PO_(4)/*** characteristics and performance of the MAO coating was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectrometer(EDS),X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),contact angle meter,and potentiodynamic *** was found that the coarseα-Mg grains in extruded AZ91D Mg alloy were refined by FSP,and theβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12)phase with reticular structure was broken and *** nano-ZrO_(2)particles were pinned at the grain boundary by FSP,which refined theα-Mg grain and promoted the precipitation ofβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12)phase in *** effectively inhibited the“cascade”phenomenon of microarcs,which induced the uniform distribution of discharge *** MAO coating on Zr-FSP sample had good wettability and corrosion ***,TiO_(2)particles were hardly detected in the coating on TiFSP sample.

关键词： AZ91D Mg alloy microarc oxidation friction stir processing ZrO_(2) TiO_(2) β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)

Investigation on UV-curing Reprocessable Thermosets Bearing Hindered Urea Bonds and Their Composites with Modified Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 751-765页

作者： jun-Hao Zhou li-Ming Tang Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education of China Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

In this study,a series of hindered urea bond(HUB)containing polyurethane-urea methacrylate prepolymers and a none HUB containing polyurethane methacrylate prepolymer were prepared using isobornyl methacrylate as the reactive diluent via one-pot *** prepolymers were characterized fully by various ***,their thermosets were fabricated via UV curing in presence of a photo initiator,and their mechanical property and thermal behavior were investigated and *** from the none HUB containing thermoset,the HUB containing thermosets(defined as PUT)could be recycled and reprocessed by hot press under relatively mild conditions with high recovery ratio of mechanical ***,zinc oxide(ZnO)nanoparticles were modified with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate and the modified ZnO(defined as ZnO-TPM)was dispersed and polymerized into PUT matrix to prepare their *** influence of ZnO-TPM on the mechanical performance of the composites was evaluated,which indicated that the young’s modulus and tensile strength increased gradually to the maximum values at ZnO-TPM content of 1 wt%and then *** composites also displayed good reprocessability with improved recovery ratio compared to the pure PUT *** addition,the composite materials exhibited strong UV absorption capacity,implying their potential application in the circumstance where UV-shielding was required.

关键词： Polyurethane-urea methacrylate Hindered urea bond ZnO nanoparticles Reprocessing UV curing