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Effect of non-uniform swelling on coal multiphysics during gas injection: The triangle approach

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1362-1372页

作者： Yifan Huang Jishan Liu Yaoyao Zhao Derek Elsworth yee-Kwong leong Department of Chemical Engineering School of EngineeringThe University of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayWA 6009Australia State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources & Safe Mining China University of Mining& TechnologyBeijing100803China Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering G3 Centre and Energy InstituteThe Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA

In current dual porosity/permeability models,there exists a fundamental assumption that the adsorption-induced swelling is distributed uniformly within the representative elementary volume (REV),irrespective of its internal structures and transient ***,both internal structures and transient processes can lead to the non-uniform *** this study,we hypothesize that the non-uniform swelling is responsible for why coal permeability in experimental measurements is not only controlled by the effective stress but also is affected by the adsorption-induced *** propose a concept of the swelling triangle composed of swelling paths to characterize the evolution of the non-uniform swelling and serve as a core link in coupled multiphysics.A swelling path is determined by a dimensionless volumetric ratio and a dimensionless swelling *** swelling paths have the same start and end point,and each swelling path represents a unique swelling *** swelling path as the diagonal of the triangle represents the case of the uniform swelling while that as the two perpendicular boundaries represents the case of the localized *** paths of all intermediate cases populate inside the *** corresponding relations between the swelling path and the response of coal multiphysics are established by a non-uniform swelling *** define this method as the triangle approach and corresponding models as swelling path-based *** proposed concept and models are verified against a long-term experimental measurement of permeability and strains under constant effective *** results demonstrate that during gas injection,coal multiphysics responses have a close dependence on the swelling path,and that in both future experiments and field predictions,this dependence must be considered.

关键词： Transient process Heterogeneity Swelling triangle Swelling path Non-uniform swelling coefficient

Advances in fabricating spherical alginate hydrogels with controlled particle designs by ionotropic gelation as encapsulation systems

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Particuology 2016年第1期14卷 44-60页

作者： jun-yee leong Weng-Hoong Lam Kiang-Wei Ho Wan-Ping Voo Micky Fu-Xiang Lee Hui-Peng Lim Swee-Lu Lim Beng-Ti Tey Denis Poncelet alan Lagoon Selatan Bandar Sunway Selangor 46150 Malaysia Advanced Engineering Platform Monash University Malaysia Jalan Lagoon Selatan Bandar Sunway Selangor 46150 Malaysia Oniris UMR CNRS 6144 GEPEA rue de la Geraudiere BP82225 Nantes 44322 France

Alginate is a biopolymer that has exceptional gelling properties, which allow easy gel formation under safe and mild conditions. Consequently, it is often used to encapsulate a variety of cargos, such as cells, enzymes, and lipids, and is typically employed as a model to study hydrogel-based encapsulation sys- tems. Since the first use of alginate in the encapsulation field in the 1970s, many methods have been developed to produce alginate hydrogel particles of different sizes, structures, and morphologies. This review provides an overview of the current progress in the fabrication of alginate hydrogels with vari- ous particle designs, including a discussion of dispersion techniques to pre-template alginate particles, gelation mechanisms, considerations in selecting suitable fabrication methods, and future directions.

关键词： Alginate lonotropic gelation Immobilization Encapsulation Hydrogel

Advancing Energy Systems with In-Situ and Operando Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectroscopy

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1403-1421页

作者： Haoming Bao Shi Xuan leong Jaslyn Ru Ting Chen Zhenhai Shi Suli Chen Yan Lv Tianxi Liu In yee Phang Xing Yi Ling Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationInternational Joint Research Laboratory for Nano Energy CompositesSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122 School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy(SERS)has emerged as a powerful analytical technique to enable nanoscale investigations of energy *** mini-review focuses on the applications of in-situ and operando SERS in energy-related research,highlighting its unique capabilities and significant contributions to understanding energy storage and conversion *** first introduce the fundamental principles of SERS,key SERS-derived techniques,and commonly employed ***,we delve into the diverse applications of in-situ and operando SERS across various energy systems,encompassing photocatalytic and electrocatalytic systems,fuel cells,solar cells,and ***,we conclude with our perspective on the current challenges and prospects in this *** hope thismini-review serves as an essential overview to guide the design and implementation of in-situ and operando SERS studies of energy systems.

关键词： surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy in-situ operando energy systems photocatalysis electrocatalysis fuel cells solar cells batteries

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乙二醛和甲基乙二醛的来源及其环境效应

地球环境学报 2024年第3期15卷 402-420页

作者：黄俊霖 Tham yee jun 于潇禹凌镇浩中山大学大气科学学院珠海519082 中山大学海洋科学学院珠海519082

乙二醛和甲基乙二醛作为多种挥发性有机物的氧化反应中间产物,是臭氧和二次有机气溶胶的关键前体物。乙二醛和甲基乙二醛有着复杂的来源,既能通过多种自然或人为源直接排放,也可由诸多挥发性有机物二次氧化生成。由于排放及其前体物浓... 详细信息

乙二醛和甲基乙二醛作为多种挥发性有机物的氧化反应中间产物,是臭氧和二次有机气溶胶的关键前体物。乙二醛和甲基乙二醛有着复杂的来源,既能通过多种自然或人为源直接排放,也可由诸多挥发性有机物二次氧化生成。由于排放及其前体物浓度与组成存在差异,乙二醛及甲基乙二醛的浓度与来源特征在时间与空间分布上均有所不同,从而使其环境效应也呈现明显的时空分布差异。围绕乙二醛与甲基乙二醛的污染特征及环境效应,综述乙二醛和甲基乙二醛的浓度水平、时空分布、来源特征,并总结分析其在臭氧和二次有机气溶胶生成中的作用。在此基础上,讨论和分析未来关于乙二醛和甲基乙二醛的研究的方向。

关键词：乙二醛甲基乙二醛源解析臭氧二次有机气溶胶

CNT toughened aluminium and CFRP interface for strong adhesive bonding

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Nano Materials Science 2022年第3期4卷 266-275页

作者： Gang Han Bo Tan Fei Cheng Binhua Wang yee-Kwong leong Xiaozhi Hu Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Western AustraliaPerthWA6009Australia Department of Chemical Engineering University of Western AustraliaPerthWA6009Australia Shaoxing Baojing Composite Materials Co. LtdShaoxing312073PR China School of Materials Science and Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621000PR China Key Laboratory of Road Construction Technology and Equipment MOEChang'an University Xi'an710064PR China

This study presents a simple technique for strengthening the adhesive-bond strength between aluminium(Al)substrate and carbon fibre reinforced polymer(CFRP) utilising resin pre-coating(RPC) with carbon nanotubes(CNTs). The CNT-containing RPC solution with 90 wt% acetone and 10 wt% resin(without hardener) was applied onto Al substrates, where micro-/nano-vertical channels had been created by chemical or mechanical surface treatments to accommodate CNTs. RPC was able to fill all micro-/nano-cavities over the Al substrate surface, then CNTs were pulled into those vertical micro-channels by the capillary action generated from acetone *** epoxy adhesive(resin + hardener) was applied after the CNT-containing RPC treatment. CNTs bridging across the interface between the adhesive joint and Al substrate and sealing of micro-/nano-cavities by RPC effectively enhanced the interfacial shear bond strength between the Al substrate and CFRP by 30–100%depending on the Al substrate surface profiles. Al substrates with two different chemical treatments were compared in this study for the effectiveness of CNT interfacial reinforcement. Results from a steel substrate after sandblasting were also included for comparison.

关键词： Shear bond strength Interfacial toughening CNT Resin pre-coating(RPC) Chemical surface treatment Aluminium/CFRP Laminate

Usage of topical insulin for the treatment of diabetic keratopathy,including corneal epithelial defects

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第6期14卷 930-938页

作者： Ching yee leong Ainal Adlin Naffi Wan Haslina Wan Abdul Halim Mae-Lynn Catherine Bastion Department of Ophthalmology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical CentreKuala Lumpur 56000Wilayah PersekutuanMalaysia

BACKGROUND Diabetic keratopathy(DK)occurs in 46%-64%of patients with diabetes and requires serious *** patients with diabetes,the healing of corneal epithelial defects or ulcers takes longer than in patients without *** is an effective factor in wound *** ability of systemic insulin to rapidly heal burn wounds has been reported for nearly a century,but only a few studies have been performed on the effects of topical insulin(TI)on the *** with TI is effective in treating *** To review clinical and experimental animal studies providing evidence for the efficacy of TI to heal corneal *** National and international databases,including PubMed and Scopus,were searched using relevant keywords,and additional manual searches were conducted to assess the effectiveness of TI application on corneal wound *** articles published from January 1,2000 to December 1,2022 were *** relevancy of the identified citations was checked against predetermined eligibility standards,and relevant articles were extracted and *** A total of eight articles were found relevant to be discussed in this review,including four animal studies and four clinical *** to the studies conducted,TI is effective for corneal re-epithelialization in patients with diabetes based on corneal wound size and healing *** Available animal and clinical studies have shown that TI promotes corneal wound healing by several *** use of TI was not associated with adverse effects in any of the published *** studies are needed to enhance our knowledge and understanding of TI in the healing of DK.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Diabetic keratopathy Topical insulin Healing

hale gas reservoir modeling and production evaluation considering complex gas transport mechanisms and dispersed distribution of kerogen

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Petroleum Science 2021年第1期18卷 195-218页

作者： Jie Zeng Jishan Liu Wai Li yee-Kwong leong Derek Elsworth Jianchun Guo School of Engineering The University of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayPerthWA 6009Australia Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering G3 Center and Energy InstituteThe Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China

Stimulated shale reservoirs consist of kerogen,inorganic matter,secondary and hydraulic *** dispersed distribution of kerogen within matrices and complex gas flow mechanisms make production evaluation *** we establish an analytical method that addresses kerogen-inorganic matter gas transfer,dispersed kerogen distribution,and complex gas flow mechanisms to facilitate evaluating gas *** matrix element is defined as a kerogen core with an exterior inorganic *** most previous models,we merely use boundary conditions to describe kerogen-inorganic matter gas transfer without the instantaneous kerogen gas source *** is closer to real inter-porosity flow conditions between kerogen and inorganic *** diffusion,surface diffusion,adsorption/desorption,and slip corrected flow are involved in matrix gas ***-fracture coupling is realized by using a seven-region linear flow *** model is verified against a published model and field *** reveal that inorganic matrices serve as a major gas source especially at early *** provides limited contributions to production even under a pseudo-steady *** properties’influence starts from the late matrix-fracture inter-porosity flow regime,while inorganic matter properties control almost all flow regimes except the early-mid time fracture linear flow *** contribution of different linear flow regions is also documented.

关键词： Analytical solution Shale gas reservoir Well performance Kerogen and inorganic matter

Intestine-derived α-synuclein initiates and aggravates pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease in Drosophila

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2022年第1期11卷 262-279页

作者： Wei Liu Kah-leong Lim Eng-King Tan School of Plant Protection Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest ManagementAnhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and ApplicationAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Department of Neurology National Neuroscience InstituteSingapore 308433Singapore Department of Research National Neuroscience InstituteSingaporeSingapore Research Lee Kong Chian School of Medi-cineSingaporeSingapore Neuroscience and Behavioural Disorders Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore 169857Singapore.

Background:Aberrant aggregation ofα-synuclein(α-syn)is a key pathological feature of Parkinson’s disease(PD),but the precise role of intestinalα-syn in the progression of PD is *** a number of genetic Drosophila models of PD,α-syn was frequently ectopically expressed in the neural system to investigate the ***:We investigated the potential role of intestinalα-syn in PD pathogenesis using a Drosophila ***α-syn was overexpressed in Drosophila guts,and life span,survival,immunofluorescence and climbing were ***,Western blotting and reactive oxygen species(ROS)staining were performed to assess the effects of intestinalα-syn on intestinal ***‐throughput RNA and 16S rRNA gene sequencing,quantitative RT‐PCR,immunofluorescence,and ROS staining were performed to determine the underlying molecular ***:We found that the intestinalα-syn alone recapitulated many phenotypic and pathological features of PD,including impaired life span,loss of dopaminergic neurons,and progressive motor *** intestine-derivedα-syn disrupted intestinal homeostasis and accelerated the onset of intestinal ***,intestinal expression ofα-syn induced dysbiosis,while microbiome depletion was efficient to restore intestinal homeostasis and ameliorate the progression of ***α-syn triggered ROS,and eventually led to the activation of the dual oxidase(DUOX)-ROS-jun N-terminal Kinase(JNK)*** addition,α-syn from both the gut and the brain synergized to accelerate the progression of ***:The intestinal expression ofα-syn recapitulates many phenotypic and pathologic features of PD,and induces dysbiosis that aggravates the pathology through the DUOX-ROS-JNK pathway in *** findings provide new insights into the role of intestinalα-syn in PD pathophysiology.

关键词： Intestine α-Synuclein Parkinson’s disease Microbiome

Cost-effective hybrid long-short read assembly delineates alternative GC-rich Streptomyces hosts for natural product discovery

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2023年第2期8卷 253-261页

作者： Elena Heng Lee Ling Tan Dillon W.P.Tay yee Hwee Lim Lay-Kien Yang Deborah C.S.Seow Chung Yan leong Veronica Ng Siew Bee Ng Yoganathan Kanagasundaram Fong Tian Wong Lokanand Koduru Molecular Engineering Laboratory Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology(IMCB)Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)61 Biopolis Drive#07-06ProteosSingapore138673Singapore Green Chemistry and Biocatalysis Institute of Sustainability for ChemicalsEnergy and Environment(ISCE2)Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)8 Biomedical GroveNeuros#07-01Singapore138665Singapore Singapore Institute of Food and Biotechnology Innovation(SIFBI) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)31 Biopolis WayLevel 2NanosSingapore138669Singapore

With the advent of rapid automated in silico identification of biosynthetic gene clusters(BGCs),genomics pre-sents vast opportunities to accelerate natural product(NP)***,prolific NP producers,Strepto-myces,are exceptionally GC-rich(>80%)and highly repetitive within *** pose challenges in sequencing and high-quality genome assembly which are currently circumvented via intensive ***,we outline a more cost-effective workflow using multiplex Illumina and Oxford Nanopore sequencing with hybrid long-short read assembly algorithms to generate high quality *** protocol involves subjecting long read-derived assemblies to up to 4 rounds of polishing with short reads to yield accurate BGC *** successfully sequenced and assembled 8 GC-rich Streptomyces genomes whose lengths range from 7.1 to 12.1 Mb with a median N50 of 8.2 *** analysis revealed previous misrepresentation among these strains and allowed us to propose a potentially new species,Streptomyces *** comprehensive characterization of their biosynthetic,pan-genomic and antibiotic resistance features especially for molecules derived from type I polyketide synthase(PKS)BGCs reflected their potential as alternative NP ***,the genome assemblies and insights presented here are envisioned to serve as gateway for the scientific community to expand their avenues in NP discovery.

关键词： Streptomyces GC-Rich Hybrid assembly Biosynthetic gene cluster(BGC) Natural product(NP)chassis Type I polyketide Synthase(PKS)