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Nano Research 2015年第5期8卷 1584-1594页

作者： Seung ho choi jung-Kul Lee Yun Chan Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Gu Seou1136-713 Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Konkuk University 1 Hwayang-Dong Gwangjin-Gu Seou1143-701 Republic of Korea

The use of new three-dimensional （3D） porous graphene-metal oxide composite microspheres as an anode material for Li-ion batteries （LIBs） is first introduced here. 3D graphene microspheres are aggregates of individual hollow graphene nanospheres composed of graphene sheets. Metal oxide nanocrystals are uniformly distributed over the graphene surface of the microspheres. The 3D porous graphene-SnO2 microspheres are selected as the first target material for investigation because of their superior electrochemical properties. The 3D porous graphene-SnO2 and graphene microspheres and bare SnO2 powders deliver discharge capacities of 1,009, 196, and 52 mAh·g^-1, respectively, after 500 cycles at a current density of 2 A·g^-1 .The 3D porous graphene-SnO2 microspheres exhibit uniquely low charge transfer resistances and high Li-ion diffusivities before and after cycling.

关键词： graphene metal oxide nanostructures electrode material batteries

Asymptotic Results for Random Processes

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2017年第2期33卷 363-372页

作者： HEE-JIN MOON CHANG-ho HAN YONG-KAB choi Department of Mathematics and RINS Gyeongsang National University Jinju 660-701 South Korea

In this paper we establish asymptotic results and a generalized uniform law of the iterated logarithm （LIL） for the increments of a strictly stationary random process, whose results are proved by separating linearly positive quadrant dependent （LPQD） random process and linearly negative quadrant dependent （LNQD） one, respectively.

关键词： quadrant dependence stationary random process law of the iterated logarithm

Toxocara optic neuropathy: clinical features and ocular findings

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第3期11卷 520-523页

作者： Kwang-Dong choi Jae-Hwan choi Seo-Young choi Jae ho jung Department of Neurology Pusan National University Hospital Medical Research Institute Pusan National University Department of Neurology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital

We evaluated thirteen eyes of twelve patients diagnosed clinically and serologically with Toxocara optic neuropathy. Eleven patients had unilateral involvement and one patient had bilateral optic neuropathy. Eight patients （66.7%） had a possible infection source to Toxocara. Six patients （50%） had painless acute optic neuropathy. Ten eyes had asymmetric, sectorial optic disc edema with peripapillary infiltration and three eyes had diffuse optic disc edema. Eosinophilia was noted in five patients （41.7%） and optic nerve enhancement was observed in eight of eleven eyes （72.7%） with available orbit magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）. Mean visual acuity significantly improved following treatment [mean logarithmic of the minimum angle of resolution （IogMAR） 0.94±0.56 at baseline and 0.47±0.59 at the final （P=0.02）]. Asymmetric optic disc edema with a peripapillary lesion and a history of raw meat ingestion were important clues for diagnosing Toxocara optic neuropathy. Additionally, Toxocara IgG enzymelinked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） test and evaluating eosinophil may be helpful for diagnosis.

关键词： optic neuropathy toxocariasis ocular toxocariasis Toxocara optic neuropathy

Comparison of Adsorption Isotherms of Methylxanthines on C_(18) Column

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2010年第5期26卷 729-734页

作者： BI Wen-tao choi Dae Ki ROW Kyung ho Department of Chemical Engineering Inha University lncheon 402-751 Korea Center for Fuel Cell Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul 136-791 Korea

A comparison of the adsorption isotherms of caffeine, theophylline and theobromine and the competitive adsorption of the three compounds on a C18 column were investigated. The experimental parameters of the equilibrium isotherms were estimated by linear and nonlinear regression analyses. The linear equation as a function of the adsorption concentration of the single compound in its solution and the competitive adsorption of a single compound in a mixed solution were then determined. The adsorption equilibrium data were then correlated to the linear, Langmuir, Freundlich, Langmuir-Freundlich and stoichiometric displacement theory for adsorption（SDT-A） isotherm models. The mixed compounds of the three compounds were competitively adsorbed on the C18 particles. The expression of stoichiometric displacement theory for adsorption was found to be more suitable for adsorption of methylxanthines on a C18 column.

关键词： Adsorption isotherm Methylxanthine High-performance liquid chromatography

Omnidirectional color wavelength tuning of stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1062-1074页

作者： Seungmin Nam Wontae jung jun Hyuk Shin Su Seok choi Department of Electrical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangKorea

Wavelength-tunable structural colors using stimuli-responsive materials,such as chiral liquid crystals(CLCs),have attracted increasing attention owing to their high functionality in various tunable photonic ***,on-demand omnidirectional wavelength control is highly desirable from the perspective of wavelength-tuning ***,despite numerous previous research efforts on tunable CLC structural colors,only mono-directional wavelength tuning toward shorter wavelengths has been employed in most studies to *** this study,we report the ideally desired omnidirectional wavelength control toward longer and shorter wavelengths with significantly improved tunability over a broadband wavelength *** using areal expanding and contractive strain control of dielectric elastomer actuators(DEAs)with chiral liquid crystal elastomers(CLCEs),simultaneous and omnidirectional structural color-tuning control was *** breakthrough in omnidirectional wavelength control enhances the achievable tuning freedom and versatility,making it applicable to a broad range of high-functional photonic applications.

关键词： tuning tunable directional

Adhesion and Suction Functions of the Tip Region of a Nectar-drinking Butterfly Proboscis

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2017年第4期14卷 600-606页

作者： Seung Chul Lee jun ho Kim Sang Joon Lee Department of Mechanical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea Center for Biofluid and Biomimic Research Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 37673 Gyeongbuk Republic of Korea

In this study, we investigated the dynamic functions of the tip region of the butterfly proboscis through which liquid is sucked during liquid feeding. The microstructures and flow patterns in the tip region of the proboscis were in vivo analyzed. The tip region can be divided into two functional sections： namely adhesion and suction sections. The liquid adheres to the adhesion section during liquid suction. Although the tip region has numerous slits connected to food canal of the proboscis, liquid is mainly sucked through the suction section, which section is submerged in the fluid pulled by the adhesion section and then successfully imbibes liquid. To check the dynamic functions of the tip region, we fabricated a suction tip model having adhesion and suction parts. The in vitro model experiments show that the hydrophilicity of the adhesion part and the existence of the suction inlet improve the liquid uptake driven by a suction pump. This study may provide insights for the biomimetic design of nectar-feeding butterflies.

关键词： butterfly proboscis nectar-feeding strategy suction

Adhesive ginsenoside compound K patches for cartilage tissue regeneration

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2023年第1期10卷 1442-1450页

作者： jun-ho Yang Hyun ho Shin Donghyeon Kim Ji Hyun Ryu Eun-jung Jin Department of Biological Sciences College of Health SciencesWonkwang UniversityIksanJeonbuk 54538South Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Wonkwang UniversityIksanJeonbuk 54538South Korea Department of Carbon Convergence Engineering Wonkwang UniversityIksanJeonbuk 54538South Korea Integrated Omics Institute Wonkwang UniversityIksanJeonbuk 54538South Korea

Biomaterial-based drug delivery systems have been developed to expedite cartilage regeneration;however,challenges related to drug recovery,validation,and efficient drug delivery *** instance,compound K(CK)is a major metabolite of ginsenosides that is known to protect against joint degeneration by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines and the activation of immune ***,its effects on cartilage degradation and tissue regeneration remain ***,tissue-adhesive drug delivery depots that stably adhere to cartilage defects are required for CK *** this study,CK-loaded adhesive patches were reported to seal cartilage defects and deliver CK to defect sites,preventing cartilage degradation and accelerating cartilage tissue *** patches are stable and suitable for application in surgical procedures under physiological conditions and show excellent adhesiveness to cartilage *** addition,there were no significant differences in the adhesive polymeric networks before and after CK ***-loaded hydrocaffeic acid-conjugated chitosan patches significantly inhibited the stimulation of cartilage-degrading enzymes and apoptosis in osteoarthritic cartilage by releasing CK in cartilage ***,the NFkB signaling pathway of released CK from the adhesive patches in the treatment of osteoarthritis is ***,the CK-loaded adhesive patches are expected to significantly contribute to cartilage regeneration.

关键词： ginsenoside compound K adhesive patch drug delivery hydrocaffeic acid-conjugated chitosan osteoarthritis

Unveiling the role of Ni in Ru-Ni oxide for oxygen evolution: Lattice oxygen participation enhanced by structural distortion

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第2期77卷 54-61,I0003页

作者： Young-Jin Ko Man ho Han Chulwan Lim Seung-ho Yu Chang Hyuck choi Byoung Koun Min Jae-Young choi Woong Hee Lee Hyung-Suk Oh Clean Energy Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5Seongbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University145Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea National Agenda Research Division Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Hwarang-ro 14-gil 5Seonbuk-guSeoul 02792Republic of Korea Graduate School of Energy and Environment(KU-KIST Green School) Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science&Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea KIST-SKKU Carbon-Neutral Research Center Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea

Introducing Ni in Ru oxide is a promising approach to enhance the catalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).however,the role of Ni(which has a poor intrinsic activity)is not fully ***,a Ru NiO_(x)electrode fabricated via a modified dip coating method exhibited excellent OER performance in acidic media,and neutral media for CO_(2)reduction *** combined in-situ/operando X-ray absorption near-edge structure and on-line inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry studies to unveil the role of the Ni introduced in the Ru *** propose that the Ni not only transforms the electronic structure of the Ru oxide,but also produces a large number of oxygen vacancies by distorting the oxygen lattice structure at low overpotentials,increasing the participation of lattice oxygen for *** work demonstrates the real behavior of bimetallic oxide materials under applied potentials and provides new insights into the development of efficient electrocatalysts.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Ru electrode Ni electrode Oxygen vacancies In-situ/Operando studies

Useful biomarkers for assessment of hepatitis C virus infection-associated autoimmune disorders

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第11期20卷 2962-2970页

作者： Deng-ho Yang Ling-jun ho Jenn-Haung Lai Division of Rheumatology Immunology and AllergyDepartment of Internal MedicineTaichung Armed-Forces General Hospital Institute of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Institute of Cellular and System Medicine National Health Research Institute Graduate Institute of Medical Science National Defense Medical Center Division of Allergy Immunology and RheumatologyDepartment of Internal MedicineChang Gung Memorial HospitalChang Gung University

During the course of chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection,various extrahepatic manifestations of autoimmune disorders may occur,including arthralgia/arthritis,sicca complex,purpura,cutaneous ulcer,and thyroid *** addition,the prevalence of circulating autoantibodies is high among patients with HCV *** detected autoantibodies in HCVinfected patients include rheumatoid factor,antinuclear antibody,anti-SSA/anti-SSB antibody,cryoglobulin,antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody,anti-smooth muscle antibody,anti-liver and anti-thyroid *** autoantibodies may be associated with underlying autoimmune disorders or liver inflammation in HCV infection.A possible reason for antibody production is overactivation and proliferation of B lymphocytes,via the interaction with the surface protein of *** immunotherapy can cause HCV flare-up or liver damage,overdiagnosis of HCV-related autoimmune symptoms as primary autoimmune disorders should be *** review describes biomarkers that are useful in clinically evaluating autoimmune manifestations and disorders associated with HCV infection.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Autoantibody Autoimmune Biomarker Cytokine

Embryonic modulation through thermal manipulation and in ovo feeding to develop heat tolerance in chickens

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第2期13卷 150-159页

作者： Akshat Goel Chris Major Ncho Vaishali Gupta Yang-ho choi Department of Animal Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Division of Applied Life Sciences(BK21 Plus Program) Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea

Healthy chickens are necessary to meet the ever-increasing demand for poultry *** are subjected to numerous stressful conditions under commercial rearing systems,including variations in the envi-ronmental ***,it is difficult to counter the effects of global warming on the livestock *** environmental temperature is a stressful condition that has detrimental effects on growth and production performance,resulting in decreased feed intake,retarded growth,compromised gut health,enhanced oxidative stress,and altered immune *** approaches include nutritional modification and housing management to mitigate the harmful effects of hot ***,broiler chickens are more susceptible to heat stress(HS)than layer chickens because of their high muscle mass and metabolic *** this review,we explored the possibility of in ovo manipulation to combat HS in broiler *** their short lifespan from hatching to market age,embryonic life is thought to be one of the critical periods for achieving these *** embryos can be modulated through either temperature treatment or nourishment to improve thermal tolerance during the rearing *** first provided a brief overview of the harmful effects of HS on *** in-depth evaluation was then presented for in ovo feeding and thermal manipulation as emerging strategies to combat the negative effects of ***,we evaluated a combination of the two methods using the available *** together,these investigations suggest that embryonic manipulation has the po-tential to confer heat resistance in chickens.

关键词： Embryo Thermal manipulation In ovo feeding Heat stress Poultry