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The ecology of sexual dimorphism in size and shape of the freshwater blenny Salaria fluviatilis

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Current Zoology 2018年第2期64卷 183-191页

作者： Martin LAPORTE Patrick BERREBI julien claude Dolors VINYOLES Quim Pou-RoVIRA Jean-claude RAYMOND Pierre MAGNAN lnstitut des Sciences de I'Evolution de Montpellier (ISEM) UMR 5554 UM2-CNRS-IRD Universite de Montpellier II CC065 Place E. Bataillon Montpellier Cedex 534095 France Departement de Biologie Institut de Biologie Integrative et des Systemes (IBIS) Universite Laval Quebec Quebec City Canada G1V 0A6 Department of Evolutionary Biology Ecology and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Biology University of Barcelona Avda. Diagonal 643 Barcelona 08028 Spain Sorello estudis al medi aquatic Placa St. Pere 15 Baixos 17007 Girona Spain Office National de I'Eau et des Milieux Aquatiques (0NEMA) Unite Specialisee Milieux Lacustres Pisciculture de Rives 13 Quai de Rives Thonon-les-Bains 74200 France Centre de recherche sur les interactions bassins versants-ecosystemes aquatiques (RIVE) Universite du Quebec a Trois-Rivieres C. P. 500 Trois-Rivieres Quebec City Canada G9A 5H7

Sexual selection is considered the major cause of sexual dimorphism, but recent observations suggest that natural selection may play a more important role in the evolution of sex differentiation than previously recognized. Therefore, studying the trade-offs between natural selection and sexual selection is crucial to a better understanding of the ecology underlying the evolution of sexual dimorphism. The freshwater blenny Salaria fluviatilis, a fish inhabiting lakes and rivers around the Mediterranean Sea, displays strong sexual dimorphism in size, shape, and behavior （i.e., larger body and head size for males and higher swimming requirements for females during the reproductive period）. We tested for differences in sexual dimorphism in size and shape between the populations from lake and river habitats with the goal of identifying the trade-offs between natural and sexual se- lection that underlie variations in sexual dimorphism in this species. Our results show i） differences in sexual size dimorphism （SSizeD） in accordance to Rensch＇s rule （i.e., larger individuals in rivers associated with higher SSizeD）, and ii） a decrease in shape differentiation between males and fe- males in lake populations. Together, this suggests that the different environmental conditions between lake and river habitats （e.g., resource limitations, predation pressure, water velocity） affect the relative importance of sexual selection in the display of sexual dimorphism within the species. This study highlights the importance of considering the environmental conditions to which populations are exposed to better understand the ecology underlying the evolution of sexual dimorphism.

关键词： evolutionary ecology geometric morphometrics phenotype-environment interaction Rensch's rule sexual dimorphism.

Global parasite and Rattus rodent invasions: The consequences for rodent-borne diseases

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Integrative Zoology 2015年第5期10卷 409-423页

作者： Serge MORAND Frédéric BORDES Hsuan-Wien CHEN julien claude Jean-François COSSON Maxime GALAN GáborÁCZIRJÁK Alex D GREENWOOD Alice LATINNE Johan MICHAUX Alexis RIBAS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS)-Centre de coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement(CIRAD)Animal et Gestion Intégrée des Risques Centre d’Infectiologie Christophe Mérieux du LaosVientianeLao PDR Department of Helminthology Faculty of Tropical MedicineMahidol UniversityBangkokThailand Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(CNRS)-Universitéde Montpellier-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement(IRD)MontpellierFrance Department of Biological Resources National Chiayi UniversityChiayi CityTaiwanChina Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique(INRA) Centre de Biologie et de Gestion des PopulationsBaillarguetFrance Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique(INRA) UMR Biologie et Immunologie Parasitaire Agence Nationale de SécuritéSanitaire de l’Alimentationde l’Environnement et du Travail sesMaisons-AlfortFrance Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research.Department of Wildlife Diseases 10315 BerlinGermany Conservation Genetics Unit.University of Liège 4000 Liège Belgium Biodiversity Research Group Faculty of ScienceUdon Thani Rajabhat UniversityUdon ThaniThailand

We summarize the current knowledge on parasitism-related invasion processes of the globally invasive Rattus lineages,originating from Asia,and how these invasions have impacted the local epidemiology of rodent-borne *** play an important role in the invasion processes and successes of their hosts through multiple biological mechanisms such as“parasite release,”“immunocompetence advantage,”“biotic resistance”and“novel weapon.”Parasites may also greatly increase the impact of invasions by spillover of parasites and other pathogens,introduced with invasive hosts,into new hosts,potentially leading to novel emerging *** potential impact is the ability of the invader to amplify local parasites by *** both cases,local fauna and humans may be exposed to new health risks,which may decrease biodiversity and potentially cause increases in human morbidity and *** we review the current knowledge on these processes and propose some research priorities.

关键词： biological invasion immunocompetence parasite release spillback spillover

最早的基干陆龟——安徽龟(Anhuichelys Yeh,1979)的再研究（英文）

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古脊椎动物学报 2016年第2期54卷 156-179页

作者：佟海燕李录李丁生陈立民李騊余淑华余国盛程小青底野力 julien claude 泰国马哈萨拉坎大学古生物研究与教育中心马哈萨拉坎44150 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室北京100044 潜山县博物馆安徽潜山246300 天柱山世界地质公园安徽潜山246300 上海自然博物馆上海200041 法国蒙彼利埃进化科学院蒙彼利埃34095

基于安徽省潜山盆地大量新材料,对安徽龟属(Anhuichelys Yeh,1979)进行了系统再研究,将其归入了陆龟科基干类型(Testudinidae)。安徽龟属包含了潜山盆地古新统地层中的三个种:产自下古新统望虎墩组的小市安徽龟(*** Yeh,1979),望虎墩组... 详细信息

基于安徽省潜山盆地大量新材料,对安徽龟属(Anhuichelys Yeh,1979)进行了系统再研究,将其归入了陆龟科基干类型(Testudinidae)。安徽龟属包含了潜山盆地古新统地层中的三个种:产自下古新统望虎墩组的小市安徽龟(*** Yeh,1979),望虎墩组和痘姆组的潜山安徽龟(*** Yeh,1979)以及中古新统痘姆组的新种痘姆安徽龟(*** ***.)。产自湖北新洲古新统的新洲安徽龟(*** Chen,1983)为潜山安徽龟的晚出同物异名。作为陆相脊椎动物群的成员,安徽龟很可能是一种陆生龟类并且是第一个甲壳具有铰链的陆龟超科成员。

关键词：潜山盆地古新世龟鳖类陆龟科

Clinical significance of the loss of CD20 antigen on tumor cells in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma

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Cancer Drug Resistance 2021年第3期4卷 710-718页

作者： Jean-Marie Michot Alice Buet-Elfassy Maxime Annereau julien Lazarovici Alina Danu Clémentine Sarkozy claude Chahine Camille Bigenwald Jacques Bosq julien Rossignol Patricia Romano-Martin Capucine Baldini David Ghez Peggy Dartigues Christophe Massard Vincent Ribrag Gustave Roussy UniversitéParis-SaclayDépartement des Innovations Thérapeutiques et Essais PrécocesVillejuif 94800France Gustave Roussy UniversitéParis-SaclayPharmacy DepartementVillejuif 94800France Gustave Roussy UniversitéParis-SaclayDepartement of HematologyVillejuif 94800France Gustave Roussy UniversitéParis-SaclayDepartement of PathologyVillejuif 94800France

Aim:Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody is a cornerstone therapy for follicular *** anti-CD20 therapy,a potential decrease in CD20 antigen,and therefore a loss of the tumor target might be ***,the incidence and clinical significance of CD20 loss on tumor cells in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma are *** study aims to investigate the incidence and outcome of patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma patients harboring the loss of the tumor target,***:All consecutive adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma referred to the Early Drug Department at Gustave Roussy were *** main objectives were to assess the incidence and prognosis of the loss in expression of CD20 antigen on the surface of tumor cells on patient ***:Over the study period 2013-2018,131 patients were screened for clinical trials with B-cell malignancies in the early drug department of Gustave Roussy in ***-four patients presented with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma and 32 had tumor biopsies at the time of relapse that were retained for *** median(range)age was 67.5 years(55.3-75.3)and the median number of prior anti-cancer systemic therapies was 3(2-4).At the time of relapse,CD20 expression was positive in 84%of tumors(n=27)and negative in 16%of tumors(n=5).At a median follow-up of 18.3(0.6-83.3)months,CD20 negativity was associated with a poorer prognosis with a median overall survival of 8.9 months(95%CI:2.4-19.1)in comparison to CD20 positive patients(28.3 months,95%CI:25.1-75.3 months,P=0.019).Conclusion:The loss of the tumor target antigen,CD20,occurred in 16%of patients with relapse or refractory follicular *** to confounding factors in patients who received anti-CD20 immunotherapy,it was not possible to formally establish the prognostic significance of CD20 ***,we suggest that a check for CD20 antigen positivity nevertheless

关键词： Follicular lymphoma CD20 tumor antigen anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody cancer drug resistance

Involvement of glycated albumin in adipose-derived-stem cellmediated interleukin 17 secreting T helper cell activation

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2020年第7期12卷 621-632页

作者： julien Pestel Maud Robert Sara Corbin Hubert Vidal Assia Eljaafari INSERM U1060 CarMen Batiment CENS-ELICentre Hospitalier Lyon SudPierre Bénite 69310France Faculty of Medicine UniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1Batiment CENS-ELICentre Hospitalier Lyon SudPierre Bénite 69310France Department of Surgery in Gastro-enterology Edouard Herriot HospitalLyon 69003France Public Health Department Hospices Civils de Lyon1 quai des célestins Lyon 69002France DO-IT Research Team Hospices Civils de Lyon1 quai des célestinsLyon 69002France

BACKGROUND Advanced glycation end products(AGE)are a marker of various diseases including diabetes,in which they participate to vascular damages such as retinopathy,nephropathy and *** those vascular complications,AGE are involved in altered metabolism in many tissues,including adipose tissue(AT)where they contribute to reduced glucose uptake and attenuation of insulin *** are known to contribute to type 1 diabetes(T1D)through promotion of interleukin(IL)-17 secreting T helper(Th17)*** To investigate whether lean adipose-derived stem cells(ASC)could be able to induce IL-17A secretion,with the help of *** As we have recently demonstrated that ASC are involved in Th17 cell promotion when they are harvested from obese AT,we used the same co-culture model to measure the impact of glycated human serum albumin(G-HSA)on human lean ASC interacting with blood mononuclear ***-17A and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion were measured by *** of AGE(RAGE)together with intercellular adhesion molecule 1(ICAM-1),human leukocyte Antigen(HLA)-DR,cluster of differentiation(CD)41,and CD62P surface expressions were measured by ***-RAGE specific monoclonal antibody was added to co-cultures in order to evaluate the role of RAGE in IL-17A *** Results showed that whereas 1%G-HSA only weakly potentiated the production of IL-17A by T cells interacting with ASC harvested from obese subjects,it markedly increased IL-17A,but also interferon gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha production in the presence of ASC harvested from lean *** was associated with increased expression of RAGE and HLA-DR molecule by cocultured ***,RAGE blockade experiments demonstrated RAGE specific involvement in lean ASC-mediated Th-17 cell ***,platelet aggregation and ICAM-1,which are known to be induced by AGE,were not involved in these *** Thus,our results demonstrated tha

关键词： Interleukin 17 secreting T helper cells Lean adipose tissue Type 1 diabetes Advanced glycation end products Adipose-derived stem cells

Template-free nanostructured particle growth via a one-pot continuous gradient nanoprecipitation

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Aggregate

Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 409-418页

作者： Xie Cheng Shuai Wang julien Bernard François Ganachaud Xibo Yan School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina College of Food Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Science and TechnologyTianjinChina Universitéde Lyon CNRSUniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1INSA-LyonUniversitéJean MonnetUMR5223Ingénierie des Matériaux PolymèresVilleurbanne CedexFrance

Engineered nanoparticles have emerged as new types of materials for a wide range of applications from therapeutics to ***,fabricating nanomaterials presenting complex inner morphologies and shapes in a simple manner remains a great ***,we report the template-free one-pot continuous gradient nanoprecipitation of different types of non-compatible polymers to spontaneously form nanostructured *** continuous addition of antisolvent induces precipitation and(re)organization of polymer chains at the forming particle interface,ultimately and naturally developing complex inner morphologies and shapes while particle *** low-energy-cost bottom-up assembly approach applies to various functional polymers,possibly embedded with metal nanoparticles,for continuous growth into well-organized *** crosslinking of the particles and core removal allows both confirming the building process and leading to hollow or multivoid nanomaterials.

关键词： aggregation nanoprecipitation phase diagrams polymeric nanoparticles self-assembly

Design and Production of a Patient Guide to Support Return to Work after Breast Cancer:An Application of Intervention Mapping

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Psycho-Oncologie 2023年第3期17卷 167-179页

作者： Guillaume Broc julien Carretier Sabrina Rouat Laure Guittard julien Péron Béatrice Fervers Laurent Letrilliart Philippe Sarnin Jean-Baptiste Fassier Marion Lamort-Bouché Paul Valéry Montpellier 3 University of MontpellierEPSYLON EA 4556Montpellier34070France Laboratoire parcours santésystémique(P2S)UR4129UniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1Universitéde LyonLyon69002France Département Cancer et Environnement Centre Léon BérardLyon69002France Univ Lyon UniversitéLumière Lyon 2GREPS-EA 4163(Groupe de recherche en psychologie sociétale)Univ LyonUniversitéLumière Lyon 2Lyon69002France Hospices Civils de Lyon Service recherche etépidémiologie cliniquespôle santépubliqueLyon69002France Research on Healthcare Performance(RESHAPE) UniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1INSERM U1290Lyon69002France Medical Oncology Department Institut de Cancérologie des Hospices Civils de LyonLyon69002France Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive Equipe Biostatistique-SantéCNRS UMR 5558UniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1Villeurbanne69100France Radiations:Defense Health&EnvironmentINSERM U1296Lyon69002France Collège universitaire de médecine générale UniversitéLyonUniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1Lyon69002France UnitéMixte de Recherche Epidémiologique et de Surveillance Transport Travail Environnement UniversitéLyonUniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1UMRESTTE UMR T 9405Lyon69002France Occupational Health and Medicine Department Hospices Civils de LyonLyon69002France

*** to work(RTW)after breast cancer is a complex process that questions the individual trajectories of patients and *** planning in this context requires relying on appropriate methods like Intervention Mapping(IM)which encompasses such *** aim of the methodological study is to describe an application of IM for both the design and production of a patient guide supporting RTW after breast *** to IM,the guide was co-constructed with a Community Advisory Board(CAB)of stakeholders(patients/associations,health professionals,companies,institutions)after considering other options(interactive website,mobile application).The design was done with empirical and theoretical anchoring,guided here by an Ecosystem Process of Change model.A communication agency was chosen to produce the ***-tests were conducted with a representative panel of the target audience to assess the different prototypes elaborated,using questionnaires and a focus *** final structure of the guide is presented with comments in order to concretely illustrate the management of IM steps 3 and *** final structure of the guide is presented,along with a description of its components that target women(according to Prochaska et Di Clemente’s stages of change)and their environment(by use of levers they may activate).The results of the pre-test led to the simplification of the guide and its *** allows a rich integration of experiential knowledge in the planning of complex health and public health *** development of the guide has attempted to integrate its aspects,in particular to promote both its implementation and its *** are brought about the realistic evaluation of such complex interventions.

关键词： Intervention research occupational health promotion theory and models behaviour change Intervention Mapping

Carboxymethyl glycoside lactone(CMGL) synthons:Scope of the method and preliminary results on step growth polymerization of α-azide-ω-alkyne glycomonomers

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Science China Chemistry 2010年第9期53卷 1880-1887页

作者： CHAMBERT Stéphane BERNARD julien FLEURY Etienne QUENEAU Yves INSA-Lyon Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Bioorganique Bat.J.Verne 20 Avenue A.Einstein69621 Villeurbanne CedexFrance ICBMS Institut de Chimie et de Biochimie Moléculaires et SupramoléculairesUMR5246 CNRS université de Lyon université Lyon 1 INSA-Lyon CPE-Lyon Bat.Curien 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918F 69622 VilleurbanneFrance INSA-LYON IMP1ngénierie des Matériaux Polymères UMR5223 université de Lyon université Claude Bernard Lyon 1F-69621 Villeurbanne CedexFrance

Carboxymethyl glycoside lactones(CMGLs) are bicyclic synthons which open readily for accessing new types of pseudo-glycoconjugates,such as sugar-amino acid hybrids,neoglycolipids,pseudodisaccharides,and membrane imaging *** lactone opening,free OH-2 is available for further functionalization,leading to 1,2-bisfunctionalized *** strategy is illustrated herein with new polymerizable systems of the AB type bearing both azide and alkyne functions prepared from α or β gluco-CMGL *** the reaction of lactones with propargylamine,an azido group was introduced by two different sequences leading to either the 2-manno-azido or the 6-gluco-azido *** capability of these AB monomers to undergo step growth polymerization through copper(I) catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition(CuAAC) and generate glycopolytriazoles was evidenced.

关键词： carbohydrates glycopolymers lactones click chemistry step growth polymerization glycoconjugates azides alkynes Huisgen cycloaddition

Phytochemical Screening and Toxicity Assessment of Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv. (Poaceae) Raw Extracts with Brine Shrimp (Artemia salina) Lethality Assay

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第8期10卷 153-171页

作者： Anne Marie Léticia Konan Koffi julien Golly Adou Koffi Mathieu Kra Amissa Augustin Adima Essis Esmel claude Lohoues Biochemistry Department Medical Sciences Faculty Felix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Laboratory of the Biology of Immunity Center Pasteur Institute Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Pharmacodynamics Biochemical Laboratory Felix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Research Department Water Chemicals and Natural Substances INP-HB Yamoussoukro C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

Background: Herbal medicinal preparations are used as dietary supplements for disease prevention and as alternative/complementary medicine. The growing interest in herbal medicine raises the question of its safety and efficacy. Numerous recorded cases of intoxication and toxicological studies reveal that medicinal plants can be toxic, which hinders their safe use. Plant intoxications related to a variety of factors include plant organs and many extraction solvents. Little toxicological data on medicinal plants is available. The need to investigate is important for safe use. Imperata cylindrica, a poaceae, is one of the medicinal plants for which few toxicological data are available. Materials & Methods: To expand toxicological data, water, 70% ethanol, and 30% acetone extracts of the leaves and roots, obtained by maceration and reflux methods, were used for phytochemicals molecules qualitative detection and toxicity test by the brine shrimp lethality assay. Results: The qualitative analysis of the different extracts revealed the presence of alkaloids, polyphenolic compounds, saponins, and polyterpenoids. The toxicity endpoint was lethal concentration 50 (LC50). The leaves’ extracts LC50 was between 489.78 μg/mL and 1066.6 μg/mL. As for the root extracts, the LC50 was between 341.98 μg/mL and 1530 μg/mL. Discussion: The different compounds’ presence justifies the use of Imperata cylindrica as a medicinal plant. According to Clarkson classification the root extracts are moderately toxic (LC50: 168.47 μg/mL), and leaf extracts are weakly toxic (LC50: 527.25 μg/mL). The extrapolation made in relation to the Gosselin, Smith, and Hodge scale, allows us to characterize the Imperata cylindrica root and leaf extracts as non-toxic to humans by oral route. Conclusion: This result can be a base for more precise toxicological studies.

关键词： Imperata cylindrica Poaceae Phytochemical Analyses Cytotoxicity Artemia salina