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Added Benefit of the Early-Morning-Orbit Satellite Fengyun-3E on the Global Microwave Sounding of the Three-Orbit Constellation

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第1期41卷 39-52页

作者： juan LI Zhengkun QIN Guiqing LIU Jing HUANG CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre Beijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Joint Center for Data Assimilation Research and Applications School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China

The three-orbit constellation can comprehensively increase the spatial coverage of polar-orbiting satellites,but the polar-orbiting satellites currently in operation are only mid-morning-orbit and afternoon-orbit ***-3E(FY-3E)was launched successfully on 5 July 2021 in *** an early-morning-orbit satellite,FY-3E can help form a complete three-orbit observation system together with the mid-morning and afternoon satellites in the current mainstream operational *** this study,we investigate the added benefit of FY-3E microwave sounding observations to the midmorning-orbit Meteorological Operational satellite-B(Met Op-B)and afternoon-orbit Fengyun-3D(FY-3D)microwave observations in the Chinese Meteorological Administration global forecast system(CMA-GFS).The results show that the additional FY-3E microwave temperature sounder-3(MWTS-3)and microwave humidity sounder-2(MWHS-2)data can increase the global coverage of microwave temperature and humidity sounding data by 14.8% and 10.6%,*** enables the CMA-GFS to achieve nearly 100% global coverage of microwave-sounding observations at each analysis ***,after effective quality control and bias correction,the global biases and standard deviations of the differences between observations and model simulations are also *** on the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit A and the Microwave Humidity Sounder onboard Met Op-B,and the MWTS-2 and MWHS-2 onboard FY-3D,adding the microwave sounding data of FY-3E can further reduce the errors of analysis results and improve the global prediction skills of CMA-GFS,especially for the southern-hemisphere forecasts within 96 hours,all of which are significant at the 95% confidence level.

关键词： data assimilation microwave temperature sounder MWTS-3

Body-force modeling considering induced upstream effects for a transonic compressor with total temperature distortion

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 7-19页

作者： Jiahui QIU Chen YANG Wenqiang ZHANG Min ZHANG juan DU Digital Twin Research Center Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering and Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Light-duty Gas-turbine Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

To numerically study the impact of total temperature distortion on a transonic compressor with reduced computational costs,a Body-Force Model(BFM)is ***,the interactions between the distorted flow and the compressor are analyzed using full-annulus Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(URANS)results and the orbit *** is found that the induced swirl distortion and the mass flux nonuniformity are intensified in the compressor upstream flow field.A correction factor is thus added to the BFM to account for the effect of the induced swirl,which is crucial for the accurate representation of distortion transfer in the ***,steady simulations with large-amplitude 180circumferential total temperature distortion are performed using the developed *** is shown that the distorted compressor map simulated with the BFM matches well with URANS *** circumferential phase shift of total temperature and the generation of the additional total pressure distortion across the rotor are in line with the time-averaged URANS flow *** compressor upstream effects on the distorted inflow can also be exactly *** above-mentioned results demonstrate the BFM developed in this paper can effectively capture the distorted flow features inside the compressor,and significantly reduce the computational costs by five orders of magnitude compared with URANS.

关键词： Upstream effect Orbit method Induced swirl distortion Body force model Correction factor Time-averaged URANS

Guest Editorial:Knowledge‐based deep learning system in bio‐medicine

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 787-789页

作者： Yu‐Dong Zhang juan Manuel Górriz University of Leicester LeicesterUK University of Granada GranadaSpain

Numerous healthcare procedures can be viewed as medical sector *** the modern era,computers have become indispensable in the realm of medical decision‐***-ever,the common view of computers in the medical field typically extends only to applications that support doctors in diagnosing *** more tightly intertwine computers with the biomedical sciences,professionals are now more frequently utilising knowledge‐driven deep learning systems(KDLS)and their foundational technologies,especially in the domain of neuroimaging(NI).

关键词： learning computer doctor

A Stable FE-FD Method for Anisotropic Parabolic PDEs with Moving Interfaces

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 992-1012页

作者： Baiying Dong Zhilin Li juan Ruiz-Alvarez School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering NingXia UniversityYinchuan 750021NingxiaChina School of Mathematics and Computer Science NingXia Normal UniversityGuyuan 756000NingxiaChina Department of Mathematics North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695-8205USA Departamento de Matematica Aplicada y Estadistica Universidad Politecnica de CartagenaCartagenaSpain

In this paper,a new finite element and finite difference(FE-FD)method has been developed for anisotropic parabolic interface problems with a known moving interface using Cartesian *** the spatial discretization,the standard P,FE discretization is applied so that the part of the coefficient matrix is symmetric positive definite,while near the interface,the maximum principle preserving immersed interface discretization is *** the time discretization,a modified Crank-Nicolson discretization is employed so that the hybrid FE-FD is stable and second order *** terms are needed when the interface crosses grid *** moving interface is represented by the zero level set of a Lipschitz continuous *** experiments presented in this paper confirm second orderconvergence.

关键词： Anisotropic parabolic interface problem Hybrid finite element and finite difference(FE-FD)discretization Modified Crank Nicolson scheme

Secondary Metabolites of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Biological Alternative for the Control of Agricultural Pests and Disease: Present and Perspectives

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Advances in Enzyme Research 2024年第1期12卷 1-15页

作者： Nallely San juan-Maldonado Silvia Rodríguez-Navarro Alejandro Angel-Cuapio josé Norberto Vásquez Bonilla juan Esteban Barranco-Florido Departamento de Producció n Agr&#237cola y Animal Universidad Aut&#243noma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco Ciudad de M&#233xico M&#233xico Divisió n de Ingenier&#237a Qu&#237mica y Bioqu&#237mica Tecnol&#243gico Nacional de M&#233xico/TES de Ecatepec Ecatepec de Morelos M&#233xico Departamento de Sistemas Bioló gicos Universidad Aut&#243noma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco Ciudad de M&#233xico M&#233xico

The use of entomopathogenic fungi (EF) in recent years has been highly effective against the different orders of insects considered pests of agricultural importance and their conidia have been commonly applied, but it has been reported that these are sensitive to the environmental conditions. For this reason, biopesticides products have been formulated based on secondary metabolites, recently. These biomolecules participate as biological control agent, such as: cyclic depsipeptides, amino acids, polyketides, polyphenols and terpenoids, affecting their morphology, life cycle and insect behavior. The use of secondary metabolites of entomopathogenic fungi opens the possibility of application in a more efficient way for the control of agricultural pests in a compatible with the environment and human health;therefore, it is important to know, analyzing the type of molecules, their effects, and their different methods of application.

关键词： Secondary Metabolites Entomopathogenic Fungi Biological Control Agent

A Survey on Chinese Sign Language Recognition:From Traditional Methods to Artificial Intelligence

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 1-40页

作者： Xianwei Jiang Yanqiong Zhang juan Lei Yudong Zhang School of Mathematics and Information Science Nanjing Normal University of Special EducationNanjing210038China School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Research on Chinese Sign Language(CSL)provides convenience and support for individuals with hearing impairments to communicate and integrate into *** article reviews the relevant literature on Chinese Sign Language Recognition(CSLR)in the past 20 *** Markov Models(HMM),Support Vector Machines(SVM),and Dynamic Time Warping(DTW)were found to be the most commonly employed technologies among traditional *** from the rapid development of computer vision and artificial intelligence technology,Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN),3D-CNN,YOLO,Capsule Network(CapsNet)and various deep neural networks have sprung *** Neural Networks(DNNs)and their derived models are integral tomodern artificial intelligence *** addition,technologies thatwerewidely used in the early days have also been integrated and applied to specific hybrid models and customized identification *** language data collection includes acquiring data from data gloves,data sensors(such as Kinect,LeapMotion,etc.),and high-definition ***,facial expression recognition,complex background processing,and 3D sign language recognition have also attracted research interests among *** to the uniqueness and complexity of Chinese sign language,accuracy,robustness,real-time performance,and user independence are significant challenges for future sign language recognition ***,suitable datasets and evaluation criteria are also worth pursuing.

关键词： Chinese Sign Language Recognition deep neural networks artificial intelligence transfer learning hybrid network models

E2E-MFERC:AMulti-Face Expression Recognition Model for Group Emotion Assessment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1105-1135页

作者： Lin Wang juan Zhao Hu Song Xiaolong Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security&Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210042China School of Network Security Jinling Institute of TechnologyNanjing211169China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Limited Nanjing210000China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210042China

In smart classrooms, conducting multi-face expression recognition based on existing hardware devices to assessstudents’ group emotions can provide educators with more comprehensive and intuitive classroom effect analysis,thereby continuouslypromotingthe improvementof teaching ***,most existingmulti-face expressionrecognition methods adopt a multi-stage approach, with an overall complex process, poor real-time performance,and insufficient generalization ability. In addition, the existing facial expression datasets are mostly single faceimages, which are of low quality and lack specificity, also restricting the development of this research. This paperaims to propose an end-to-end high-performance multi-face expression recognition algorithm model suitable forsmart classrooms, construct a high-quality multi-face expression dataset to support algorithm research, and applythe model to group emotion assessment to expand its application value. To this end, we propose an end-to-endmulti-face expression recognition algorithm model for smart classrooms (E2E-MFERC). In order to provide highqualityand highly targeted data support for model research, we constructed a multi-face expression dataset inreal classrooms (MFED), containing 2,385 images and a total of 18,712 expression labels, collected from smartclassrooms. In constructing E2E-MFERC, by introducing Re-parameterization visual geometry group (RepVGG)block and symmetric positive definite convolution (SPD-Conv) modules to enhance representational capability;combined with the cross stage partial network fusion module optimized by attention mechanism (C2f_Attention),it strengthens the ability to extract key information;adopts asymptotic feature pyramid network (AFPN) featurefusion tailored to classroomscenes and optimizes the head prediction output size;achieves high-performance endto-end multi-face expression detection. Finally, we apply the model to smart classroom group emotion assessmentand provide design refe

关键词： Multi-face expression recognition smart classroom end-to-end detection group emotion assessment

Asperuloside Promotes Apoptosis of Cervical Cancer Cells through Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mitochondrial Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 34-41页

作者： QI Zhi-min WANG Xia LIU Xia ZHAO juan Medical Examination Center Hebei Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang(050011)China Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Hebei Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang(050011)China Experimental Center for Teaching Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang(050017)China

Objective: To investigate the effects of asperuloside on cervical cancer based on endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress and mitochondrial pathway. Methods: Different doses(12.5–800 μg/mL) of asperuloside were used to treat cervical cancer cell lines Hela and CaSki to calculate the half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC_(50)) of asperuloside. The cell proliferation was analyzed by clone formation assay. Cell apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential were determined by flow cytometry. The protein expressions of cleaved-caspase-3, Bcl-2, Bax, Cyt-c, cleaved-caspase-4 and glucose-regulated protein 78(GRP78) were analyzed by Western blot. And the inhibitor of ER stress, 4-phenyl butyric acid(4-PBA) was used to treat cervical cancer cells to further verify the role of ER stress in the apoptosis of cervical cancer cells induced by asperuloside. Results: Asperuloside of 325, 650, and 1300 μg/mL significantly inhibited the proliferation and promoted apoptosis of Hela and CaSki cells(P<0.01). All doses of asperuloside significantly increased intracellular ROS levels, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, significantly reduced Bcl-2 protein expression level, and increased Bax, Cyt-c, GRP78 and cleaved-caspase-4 expressions(P<0.01). In addition, 10 mmol/L 4-PBA treatment significantly promoted cell proliferation and reduced apoptosis(P<0.05), and 650 μg/mL asperuloside could reverse 4-PBA-induced increased cell proliferation, decreased apoptosis and cleaved-caspase-3,-4 and GRP78 protein expressions(P<0.05). Conclusion: Our study revealed the role of asperuloside in cervical cancer, suggesting that asperuloside promotes apoptosis of cervical cancer cells through ER stress-mitochondrial pathway.

关键词： asperuloside Chinese medicine cervical cancer endoplasmic reticulum stress mitochondrial damage apoptosis

Preparation of three-dimensional nanoporous copper foil with high specific surface area

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3430-3437页

作者： Ning Song Li-juan Wang Jun-Feng Wang juan Liao Jian Huang Peng-Kang Du Yun-Zhi Tang Yu-Hui Tan Xiao-Wei Fan Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

The porous copper foil material has the advantages of ultralight and ultra-thin,and can prevent dangers such as thermal runaway and battery fire,which could be regarded as a prospective material for lithium battery **... 详细信息

关键词： copper porous dimensional