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Protein & Cell 2024年第2期15卷 149-155页

作者： juan Zhang Dingfeng Li Keqiang He Qiang Liu Zhongwen Xie School of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization School of Tea and Food Sciences and TechnologyAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei230036China Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Anesthesiology The First Affliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Aging Research University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

DearEditor,Brain aging is associated with a decrease in cognitive function,which is often accompanied by defective changes in mitochondrial morphology and reduction in mitochondrial function(Faitg et al.,2021).The main function of mitochondria is to produce energy in the form of ATP,which is vital to fulfill high energy demand of neurons,mainly for synaptic processes(Lee et al.,2018).Mitochondrial dysfunction acts as a key factor for age-related cognitive decline(Grimm and Eckert,2017).

关键词： function trapping

Oligodendroctyes:the forgotten players of diabetes pathophysiology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2349-2350页

作者： juan Antonio López-Villodres Beatriz García-Díaz Departamento Fisiología Humana Histología HumanaAnatomía Patológica y Educación Física y DeportivaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MálagaMálagaSpain UGC Neurociencia.Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina(IBIMA Plataforma Bionand) MálagaSpain

Oligodendrocytes(OLs),glial cells that provide myelin sheaths to axons in the central nervous system(CNS),have a dual role.First,this myelin fatty cover around the axons protects the nerves and is crucial for the saltatory propagation of action potentials.Second and not less important,OLs provide trophic support to neurons and axons.Thus,OL metabolism is important for OL well-being and the proper accomplishment of their functions,and OL metabolism energetics directly affect the energy metabolism of neighboring neurons.

关键词： metabolism nerves myelin

Efficient and Stable Inverted Perovskite Solar Modules Enabled by Solid-Liquid Two-Step Film Formation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 571-582页

作者： juan Zhang Xiaofei Ji Xiaoting Wang Liujiang Zhang Leyu Bi Zhenhuang Su Xingyu Gao Wenjun Zhang Lei Shi Guoqing Guan Abuliti Abudula Xiaogang Hao Liyou yang Qiang Fu Alex K.‑Y.Jen Linfeng Lu Graduate School of Science and Technology Hirosaki University3‑BunkyochoHirosaki 036‑8561Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering Department of ChemistryHong Kong Institute for Clean EnergyCity University of Hong Kong KowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China The Interdisciplinary Research Center Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210People’s Republic of China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) Zhangjiang LabShanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201204People’s Republic of China JINNENG Clean Energy Technology Ltd. Jinzhong 030300ShanxiPeople’s Republic of China Hangzhou Zhongneng Photoelectricity Technology Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Institute of Regional Innovation Hirosaki University3‑BunkyochoHirosaki 036‑8561Japan

A considerable efficiency gap exists between large-area perovskite solar modules and small-area perovskite solar cells.The control of forming uniform and large-area film and perovskite crystallization is still the main obstacle restricting the efficiency of PSMs.In this work,we adopted a solid-liquid two-step film formation technique,which involved the evaporation of a lead iodide film and blade coating of an organic ammonium halide solution to prepare perovskite films.This method possesses the advantages of integrating vapor deposition and solution methods,which could apply to substrates with different roughness and avoid using toxic solvents to achieve a more uniform,large-area perovskite film.Furthermore,modification of the NiO_(x)/perovskite buried interface and introduction of Urea additives were utilized to reduce interface recombination and regulate perovskite crystallization.As a result,a large-area perovskite film possessing larger grains,fewer pinholes,and reduced defects could be achieved.The inverted PSM with an active area of 61.56 cm^(2)(10×10 cm^(2)substrate)achieved a champion power conversion efficiency of 20.56%and significantly improved stability.This method suggests an innovative approach to resolving the uniformity issue associated with large-area film fabrication.

关键词： Inverted perovskite solar cells Perovskite solar modules Two-step film formation Crystallization Defect passivation

The impact of the COVID-19 prevention and economic interventions on express delivery industry:Evidence from China

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Journal of Management Science and Engineering 2024年第1期9卷 16-37页

作者： juan Liu Jiafu Tang Minghe Sun School of Economics Dongbei University of Finance&Economics(DUFE)Dalian116025China School of Management Science&Engineering Dongbei University of Finance&Economics(DUFE)Dalian116025China Department of Management Science and Statistics College of BusinessThe University of Texas at San AntonioSan AntonioUSA

As a fundamental logistics service,the express delivery(ED)industry provides production and consumption activities to maintain efficient supply chain operations.It plays an important role in promoting industrial development and maintaining daily life and consumption.This study examined the effects of COVID-19 on the ED industry using ED package delivery data from 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)in China.Using a difference-in-differences method,the COVID-19 outbreak was found to have a positive effect and epidemic prevention and control(EPC)policies were found to have negative effects on the development of the ED industry.In addition to EPC policies,the Chinese government has implemented other short-term economic interventions(SEI),such as the resumption of work and production(RWP),policies to balance economic growth,and epidemic prevention.This study divided the pandemic period into three stages to analyze the different impacts of EPC and SEI policy changes on the ED industry.The RWP policies adopted during the pandemic positively impacted the volume and income of packages delivered to the ED industry.The conclusions of this study are significant for the ED industry in addressing public health emergencies and for the Chinese government to formulate EPC and SEI policies during epidemic periods.

关键词： COVID-19 Epidemic prevention and control policy Resumption of work and production Express delivery industry Quasi-experiment Difference-in-differences

Virtual reality-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for the treatment of anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction:a randomised clinical trial

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General Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 189-196页

作者： Yuanyuan Li juan Peng Pingyuan yang Jiajun Weng Yan'e Lu Jiajia Liu Shikun Xu Lihua Guan Dong Huang Qibing Wang Juying Qian Zexin Zhao Yabin Wei Junbo Ge Xiao Huang Department of Psychological Medicine Zhongshan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai Institute of Cardiovascular DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Interventional MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychological Medicine Shanghai Geriatric Medical CenterShanghaiChina School of Nursing Peking UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence Research National Institute on Drug DependencePeking UniversityBeijingChina

Background The presence of mental health conditions is pervasive in patients who experienced acute myocardial infarction(AMI),significantly disrupting their recovery.Providing timely and easily accessible psychological interventions using virtual reality-based cognitive-behavioural therapy(VR-CBT)could potentially improve both acute and long-term symptoms affecting their mental health.Aims We aim to examine the effectiveness of VR-CBT on anxiety symptoms in patients with AMI who were admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU)during the acute stage of their illness.Methods In this single-blind randomised clinical trial,participants with anxiety symptoms who were admitted to the ICU due to AMI were continuously recruited from December 2022 to February 2023.Patients who were Han Chinese aged 18-75 years were randomly assigned(1:1)via block randomisation to either the VR-CBT group to receive VR-CBT in addition to standard mental health support,or the control group to receive standard mental health support only.VR-CBT consisted of four modules and was delivered at the bedside over a 1-week period.Assessments were done at baseline,immediately after treatment and at 3-month follow-up.The intention-to-treat analysis began in June 2023.The primary outcome measure was the changes in anxiety symptoms as assessed by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAM-A).Results Among 148 randomised participants,70 were assigned to the VR-CBT group and 78 to the control group.The 1-week VR-CBT intervention plus standard mental health support significantly reduced the anxiety symptoms compared with standard mental health support alone in terms of HAM-A scores at both post intervention(Cohen’s d=−1.27(95%confidence interval(CI):−1.64 to−0.90,p<0.001)and 3-month follow-up(Cohen’s d=−0.37(95%CI:−0.72 to−0.01,p=0.024).Of the 70 participants who received VR-CBT,62(88.6%)completed the entire intervention.Cybersickness was the main reported adverse event(n=5).Conclusions Our results indicate that VR-CBT can significantly reduce post-AMI anxiety at t

关键词： admitted behaviour treatment

美国糖尿病学会2024年“妊娠期高血糖诊治指南”解读

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中华围产医学杂志 2024年第1期27卷 19-23页

作者：隽娟杨慧霞北京大学第一医院妇产科北京100034

2023年12月, 美国糖尿病学会(American Diabetes Association, ADA)基于最新的循证医学证据更新了2024年"糖尿病诊治指南"[1, 2], 并发表在Diabetes Care杂志上(更新点汇总见表1)。本文针对其中妊娠期高血糖更新的内容介绍和解读如下, ... 详细信息

2023年12月, 美国糖尿病学会(American Diabetes Association, ADA)基于最新的循证医学证据更新了2024年"糖尿病诊治指南"[1, 2], 并发表在Diabetes Care杂志上(更新点汇总见表1)。本文针对其中妊娠期高血糖更新的内容介绍和解读如下, 以期为临床实践提供参考依据。

关键词：美国糖尿病学会妊娠期高血糖循证医学证据临床实践糖尿病诊治 ADA

Clinical characteristics of acute non-varicose upper gastrointestinal bleeding and the effect of endoscopic hemostasis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第9期12卷 1597-1605页

作者： Xiao-juan Wang Yu-Peng Shi Li Wang Ya-Ni Li Li-juan Xu Yue Zhang Shuang Han Department of Gastroenterology Honghui Hospital Affiliated to Medicine College of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710054Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding(ANVUGIB)constitutes a prevalent emergency within Gastroenterology,encompassing 80%-90%of all gastrointestinal hemorrhage incidents.This condition is distinguished by its abrupt onset,swift progression,and notably elevated mortality rate.AIM To gather clinical data from patients with ANVUGIB at our hospital in order to elucidate the clinical characteristics specific to our institution and analyze the therapeutic effectiveness of endoscopic hemostasis.METHODS We retrospectively retrieved the records of 532 patients diagnosed with ANVUGIB by endoscopy at our hospital between March 2021 and March 2023,utilizing our medical record system.Data pertaining to general patient information,etiological factors,disease outcomes,and other relevant variables were meticulously collected and analyzed.RESULTS Among the 532 patients diagnosed with ANVUGIB,the male-to-female ratio was 2.91:1,with a higher prevalence among males.Notably,43.6%of patients presented with black stool as their primary complaint,while 27.4%had hematemesis as their initial symptom.Upon admission,17%of patients exhibited both hematemesis and black stool,while most ANVUGIB patients primarily complained of overt gastrointestinal bleeding.Urgent routine blood examinations at admission revealed that 75.8%of patients had anemia,with 63.4%experiencing moderate to severe anemia,and 1.5%having extremely severe anemia(hemoglobin<30 g/L).With regard to etiology,53.2%of patients experienced bleeding without a definitive trigger,24.2%had a history of using gastric mucosa-irritating medications,24.2%developed bleeding after alcohol consumption,2.8%attributed it to improper diet,1.7%to emotional excitement,and 2.3%to fatigue preceding the bleeding episode.Drug-induced ANVUGIB was more prevalent in the elderly than middle-aged and young individuals,while bleeding due to alcohol consumption showed the opposite trend.Additionally,diet-related bleeding was more common among the young age group compared to the middl

关键词： Acute non-varicose upper gastrointestinal bleeding Clinical characteristics Cause of disease Endoscopic homeostatic therapy

Relationship between clinical belonging,professional identity,and nursing information ability among nursing interns:Model construction

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2210-2217页

作者： Gai Zhang Shao-juan Huang Shu-Fang Li Department of Nursing Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineFoshan 528000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Clinical belonging refers to the feeling that clinical medical staff feel recognized and accepted by others or groups.The level of clinical belonging of nursing interns affects students’learning motivation and confidence,which in turn affects their clinical practice behavior.AIM To explore the effects of professional identity and nursing information ability on clinical belonging among nursing interns and establish a relationship model for these factors.METHODS The researchers used the convenience sampling method to select 682 nursing interns from China.The survey was conducted using a general information questionnaire,clinical sense of belonging scale,nursing information ability self-assessment scale,and a nursing student professional identity questionnaire.The mediating effect of nursing information ability between their professional identity and clinical sense of belonging was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and the path analysis in structural equation modeling.RESULTS The total scores of clinical belonging,professional identity,and nursing information ability of nursing interns were(104.29±13.11)points,(57.89±7.16)points,and(70.29±6.20)points,respectively.Nursing information ability had a direct effect on the clinical sense of belonging(effect value=0.46,P<0.05).Occupational identity had a direct effect(effect value=0.52,P<0.05)and an indirect effect(effect value=0.21,P<0.05)on clinical belonging.CONCLUSION Nursing administrators in nursing colleges and hospitals should take effective measures to improve the professional identity and nursing information ability of nursing interns,as well as the clinical sense of belonging among nursing interns.

关键词： Belongingness Nursing Education Undergraduate Information literacy Models

A Survey on Chinese Sign Language Recognition:From Traditional Methods to Artificial Intelligence

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 1-40页

作者： Xianwei Jiang Yanqiong Zhang juan Lei Yudong Zhang School of Mathematics and Information Science Nanjing Normal University of Special EducationNanjing210038China School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Research on Chinese Sign Language(CSL)provides convenience and support for individuals with hearing impairments to communicate and integrate into society.This article reviews the relevant literature on Chinese Sign Language Recognition(CSLR)in the past 20 years.Hidden Markov Models(HMM),Support Vector Machines(SVM),and Dynamic Time Warping(DTW)were found to be the most commonly employed technologies among traditional identificationmethods.Benefiting from the rapid development of computer vision and artificial intelligence technology,Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN),3D-CNN,YOLO,Capsule Network(CapsNet)and various deep neural networks have sprung up.Deep Neural Networks(DNNs)and their derived models are integral tomodern artificial intelligence recognitionmethods.In addition,technologies thatwerewidely used in the early days have also been integrated and applied to specific hybrid models and customized identification methods.Sign language data collection includes acquiring data from data gloves,data sensors(such as Kinect,LeapMotion,etc.),and high-definition photography.Meanwhile,facial expression recognition,complex background processing,and 3D sign language recognition have also attracted research interests among scholars.Due to the uniqueness and complexity of Chinese sign language,accuracy,robustness,real-time performance,and user independence are significant challenges for future sign language recognition research.Additionally,suitable datasets and evaluation criteria are also worth pursuing.

关键词： Chinese Sign Language Recognition deep neural networks artificial intelligence transfer learning hybrid network models

低信噪比下基于多元变分模态分解的水下蛙人特征提取

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声学学报 2024年第2期49卷 318-326页

作者：王仪许枫杨娟中国科学院声学研究所海洋声学技术实验室北京100190 中国科学院大学北京100049

为提高低信噪比下对蛙人辐射噪声的提取能力,提出了一种矢量多通道信号的水下蛙人辐射噪声特征提取方法。首先针对矢量多通道信号使用多元变分模态分解,得到固有模态函数。然后选取能量最高的模态函数组作为研究对象,计算该模态函数组... 详细信息

为提高低信噪比下对蛙人辐射噪声的提取能力,提出了一种矢量多通道信号的水下蛙人辐射噪声特征提取方法。首先针对矢量多通道信号使用多元变分模态分解,得到固有模态函数。然后选取能量最高的模态函数组作为研究对象,计算该模态函数组互谱后的加权排列熵。最后提取加权排列熵频谱的蛙人特征量。海试结果表明,本方法可在无需先验信息情况下,提取由矢量水听器采集的蛙人信号特征,在检测率为80%的情况下抗噪能力较传统算法提升了10 dB。

关键词：蛙人特征提取多元变分模态分解加权排列熵低信噪比