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Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive rates in invasive lobular breast carcinoma: The Singapore experience

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2020年第5期11卷 283-293页

作者： Ga-Jing Kee Ryan Ying-Cong Tan Sultana Rehena joycelyn jie-xin lee Ma Wai-Wai Zaw Wei-Xiang Lian Joe Yeong Su-Ming Tan Swee-Ho Lim Benita Kiat-Tee Tan Yoon-Sim Yap Rebecca Alexandra Dent Fuh-Yong Wong Guek-Eng lee Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore 117597Singapore Division of Medical Oncology National Cancer CentreSingapore 169610Singapore Centre for Quantitative Medicine Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore 169857Singapore Department of Anaesthesiology Singapore General HospitalSingapore 169608Singapore Division of Radiation Oncology National Cancer CentreSingapore 169610Singapore Division of Pathology Singapore General HospitalSingapore 169608Singapore Division of Breast Surgery Changi General HospitalSingapore529889Singapore SingHealth Duke-NUS Breast Centre Singapore 169610Singapore Kandang Kerbau Breast Centre Kandang Kerbau Women’s and Children’s HospitalSingapore 229899Singapore Department of Breast Surgery Singapore General HospitalSingapore 169608Singapore

BACKGROUND Invasive lobular carcinomas(ILC)form 5%-10%of breast cancer and rarely show overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2).AIM To describe the prevalence and prognostic factors of HER2 positive(HER2+)ILC in an Asian *** A retrospective review of patients with ILC seen between January 1985 and March 2018 at various SingHealth medical institutions was *** and clinical data were collected from medical *** examined clinicopathological characteristics and survival in relation to HER2 *** A total of 864 patients were *** of HER2 positivity was 10.1%(87 patients).Compared with HER2 negative(HER2-)ILC,HER2+ILC was associated with a higher proportion of estrogen receptor negative(24.4%vs 5.9%,P<0.001),progesterone receptor negative(PR-)(40.2%vs 24%,P=0.002)and grade 3 tumours(Grade 3,29.0%vs 10.2%,P<0.001).Overall survival rate was poorer in patients with HER2+compared to HER2-ILC(56.7%vs 72.9%alive at 10 years;hazard ratio 1.87,95%confidence interval:1.21-2.90,P=0.004).Based on multivariate analysis,negative prognostic factors for overall survival included HER2 positivity,PR negativity,older age,Indian ethnicity and higher tumour *** Prevalence of HER2+ILC was 10.1%.HER2+ILC was more likely to have poorer prognostic features such as estrogen receptor negative,PR-and higher tumour grade,and have a poorer survival.

关键词： Lobular breast cancer Invasive breast cancer Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive Singapore Clinicopathological characteristics Prognostic value

A low redox potential and long life organic anode material for sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 557-564页

作者： Zhi Li Yang Wei Kang Zhou xin Huang xing Zhou jie Xu Taoyi Kong Junwei Lucas Bao Xiaoli Dong Yonggang Wang Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Institute of New Energy Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM) Fudan University Department of Chemistry Boston College School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Technology

Sodium-ion batteries （SIBs） with organic electrodes are an emerging research direction due to the sustainability of organic materials based on elements like C,H,O,and sodium ***,organic electrode materials for SIBs are mainly used as cathodes because of their relatively high redox potentials（>1 V）.Organic electrodes with low redox potential that can be used as anode are ***,a novel organic anode material （tetrasodium 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylate,Na4TDC） has been developed with low redox potential （<0.7 V） and excellent cyclic *** three-sodium storage mechanism was demonstrated with various in-situ/ex-situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations,showing a high capacity of 208 mAh/g and an average decay rate of merely 0.022%per ***,the Na4TDC-hard carbon composite can further acquire improved capacity and cycling stability for 1200 cycles even with a high mass loading of up to 20 mg *** pairing with a thick Na3V2（PO4）3cathode (20.6 mg cm-2),the as-fabricated full cell exhibited high operating voltage （2.8 V）,excellent rate performance and cycling stability with a high capacity retention of 88.7% after 200 cycles,well highlighting the Na4TDC anode material for SIBs.

关键词： Organic anode material Low redox potential Composite anode Sodium-ion batteries

Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 201-208页

作者： Hui-Feng Wang Wen-jie Shi Yu-xin Yang Bao-Xia Dong Tong-Bu Lu Di-Chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

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Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan Huang Yi-De Zhang jie Chen Hai-Di Fan Wan Wang Bin Wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-Hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin

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适变与应变:“十五五”时期人口发展规划的新格局、新挑战及其实践路径

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河北学刊 2025年第1期45卷 130-139页

作者：陆杰华冯雨欣北京大学中国社会与发展研究中心北京大学社会学系

“十五五”时期是中国基本实现社会主义现代化承上启下的关键时期,同时也是人口发展深度转型的重要节点。“十五五”人口发展规划的制定必须准确识别人口规模、结构、素质、分布等要素呈现的趋势性变化,及时把握当前人口发展的潜在机遇... 详细信息

“十五五”时期是中国基本实现社会主义现代化承上启下的关键时期,同时也是人口发展深度转型的重要节点。“十五五”人口发展规划的制定必须准确识别人口规模、结构、素质、分布等要素呈现的趋势性变化,及时把握当前人口发展的潜在机遇和堵点难点,根据人口发展新格局适时调整应变思路,不断推进人口自身均衡发展,以及人口与经济社会、资源环境的协调发展。从长远来看,人口发展规划的制定还需要纵向锚定人口高质量发展的战略目标,形成应对未来人口发展新变化的超前预案。

关键词： “十五五” 人口发展规划人口高质量发展适变与应变

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Interference Suppression and Jitter Elimination Ability-Based Adaption Tracking Guidance for Robotic Fishes

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 126-137页

作者： Dongfang Li jie Huang Rob Law xin Xu Limin Zhu Edmond Q.Wu IEEE the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University 5G+Industrial Internet Institute Fuzhou University the University of Macau the College of Mechatronics and Automation National University of Defense Technology the School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University the Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

This work presents an adaptive tracking guidance method for robotic fishes. The scheme enables robots to suppress external interference and eliminate motion jitter. An adaptive integral surge line-of-sight guidance rule is designed to eliminate dynamics interference and sideslip issues. Limited-time yaw and surge speed observers are reported to fit disturbance variables in the model. The approximation values can compensate for the system's control input and improve the robots' tracking ***, this work develops a terminal sliding mode controller and third-order differential processor to determine the rotational torque and reduce the robots' run jitter. Then, Lyapunov's theory proves the uniform ultimate boundedness of the proposed method. Simulation and physical experiments confirm that the technology improves the tracking error convergence speed and stability of robotic fishes.

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Converting Molecular Vibration to Mechanical Wave for Bond-Selective Imaging of Deep Tissue

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2015年第4期28卷 -页

作者： jie Hui Ji-xin Cheng Department of Physics and Astronomy Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USADepartment of Chemistry Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA

As an emerging label-free imaging modality with chemical selectivity and millimeter-depth resolvability, vibrational photoacoustic imaging provides a new avenue to map chemical content in biological tissue. It heralds the potential for detection of white matter loss and regeneration, assessment of breast tumor margin, and clinical diagnosis of vulnerable plaques in atherosclerosis. In this work, we provide an overview of the development of bond-selective photoacoustic imaging and various biomedical applications enabled by this new technology.

关键词： Label-free Vibrational spectroscopy Chemical imaging

Numerical analysis for the matching of the core driven compression system in a double bypass engine

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航空动力学报 2011年第5期26卷 1066-1076页

作者： ZHANG xin LIU Bao-jie National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-thermodynamics School of Jet Propulsion Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100191 China

The numerical analysis for the matching of the core driven compression system in a double bypass variable cycle engine was presented in this *** system consists of a one-stage-core driven fan stage(CDFS),an inner bypass duct and a five-stage high pressure compressor(HPC),providing two basic operating modes: the single bypass mode and the double bypass *** vanes are necessary to realize the mode switch of the *** correct matching in the double bypass mode requires a proper combination of the mass flow,total pressure ratio and blade *** work capacity of the system decreases in the double bypass mode and the pressure ratio tends to decrease more for the CDFS and the front stages of the *** overall system efficiency is higher in the double bypass *** radial distributions of aerodynamic parameters are similar in different *** notable redistribution of mass flow downstream the CDFS in the single bypass mode leads to strong radial flows and additional mixing *** absolute flow angles into the inner bypass increase for the inner span and decrease for the outer span when the system is switched from the single bypass mode to the double bypass mode.

关键词： numerical analysis aerodynamic double bypass variable cycle engine core driven compression system core driven fan stage operating mode

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Temperature Rise at the Edges of Dark Molecular Clouds

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Chinese Physics Letters 2000年第1期17卷 67-69页

作者： MAO xin-jie Astronomy Department Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 Chinese Academy of Sciences-Peking University Joint Beijing Astrophysical Center Peking UniversityBeijing 100871

Two-fluid magnetohydrodynamic equations are applied to dark molecular clouds that are composed of neutrals mixed with minor charged particles,weakly ionized gas *** result shows the temperatures are higher at the cloud edges than at their inner regions,the cause of which is that the cloud potential,released as clouds contract particularly at their edges,along with some dissipated rotational kinetic energy is converted into *** cloud contracting is due to the loss of the magnetic field that threads it through ambipolar ***,without the support of the magnetic and the centrifugal forces in the direction of the magnetic Held assumed to be parallel to the cloud rotating axis,the cloud collapses in that direction when its mass is over the Jeans mass.

关键词： rotating systems. assumed