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Current perspectives and the future of disease-modifying therapies in type 1 diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2025年第1期16卷 12-21页

作者： Sunetra mondal joseph m Pappachan Department of Endocrinology NRS Medical College and HospitalKolkata 700014West BengalIndia Department of Endocrinology and metabolism Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustPreston PR29HTUnited Kingdom Faculty of Science Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchester M156BHUnited Kingdom Department of Endocrinology Kasturba Medical CollegeManipal 576104India

Use of immunomodulating agents to prevent the progression of autoimmuneβ-cell damage leading to type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1Dm)is an interesting area for *** include non-specific anti-inflammatory agents,immunologic vaccination and anti-inflammatory agents targeting specific immune cells or *** is an anti-CD3-molecule that binds to and leads to the disappearance of the CD3/TCR complex and rendering the T cell anergic to its target *** and clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy in reducing the decline in serum C-peptide levels and the need for insulin therapy if used early in the disease process of *** benefits have been apparent as early as six months to as long as seven years after *** has recently been approved by the Food and Drug Administration to delay the onset of clinical(stage 3)type 1 diabetes in children above 8 years of *** their recent metaanalysis published in the World Journal of Diabetes,ma et al found that those in the teplizumab treatment group have a greater likelihood of reduction in insulin use,change in C-peptide response,and better glycemic control compared to the control group with a good safety ***,all the included randomized control trials have been conducted in high-income *** cost of therapy and unknown utility of the molecule in stage 3 disease limit its widespread use.

关键词： Teplizumab Type 1 diabetes mellitus Disease modifying therapy β-cell function C-peptide Immunotherapy

Small dissymmetry, yet large effects on the transport propertiesof electrolytes based on imide salts: Consequences on performancein Li-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第2期31卷 352-366页

作者： joseph Chidiac Laure Timperman mérièm Anouti Laboratoire PCm2E Universitéde ToursParc de Grandmont37200 ToursFrance

To gain better insight into the influence of the anion size and symmetry on the transport properties and thermal stability of an electrolyte based on lithium(fluorosulfonyl)(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-imide(FTFSI)salt,we performed the physical and electrochemical characterization of an electrolyte based on FTFSI incorporated in standard binary(3 EC/7 EmC)and ternary(EC/PC/3 DmC)alkylcarbonate *** applying the Jones-Dole-Kaminsky(JDK),Eyring and Arrhenius empirical models to the electrolyte viscosity we show that the activation enthalpy and entropy energy barriers(ΔH≠,ΔS≠)for viscous flow are between 12 and 15 kJ·mol^(-1).They are strongly dependent on the solvent nature and are significantly lower than their symmetric anions LiFSI and LiTFSI(19-20 kJ·mol^(-1))in the binary ***,the hydrodynamic radius,rs,calculated by JDK,and the ionicity behavior illustrated by the Walden role,showed that the FTFSI anion is outside the solvation sphere(rs>0.6 nm)which is smaller in the case of an EC/EmC solvent *** the 3 EC/7 EmC solvent mixture,LiFTFSI is less conductive than in the ternary mixture i.e.,σ_(max)=8.9 mS cm^(-1) at C_(max)=1.1 mol L^(-1) for 3 EC/7 EmC and,σ_(max)=10.5 mS cm^(-1) at max=0.7 mol L^(-1) for EC/PC/3 DmC,due to a strong solvation and a greater association of FTFSI ions in the binary solvent *** thermal stability of FTFSI based electrolytes was determined by the shift of the evaporation temperature of the volatile solvents(DmC,EmC)in the presence of salt,towards the higher *** feature is visible on the thermograms obtained by DSC both with the liquid electrolyte and with charged LmO cathodes in presence of *** consequences of these properties on the electrochemical behavior of a graphite(Gr)half-cell,a lithium metal(Li)anode and a manganese lithium oxide(LmO)cathode demonstrated on the one hand the formation of a thick solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)on graphite that consumed a significant amou

关键词： LiFTFSI Electrolyte Viscosity Interface Li-ion battery

The art of watching films joseph m. Boggs, Dennis W. Petrie. 6th ed.

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The role of undifferentiated adipose-derived stem cells in peripheral nerve repair

2004年

作者： Boggs joseph m.

Includes bibliographical references (p. n-1 thru n-8) and index.

ISBN: (纸本)9780072556261

Includes bibliographical references (p. n-1 thru n-8) and index.

关键词： Film criticism.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第5期13卷 757-763页

作者： Rui Zhang joseph m.Rosen Dartmouth Geisel School of medicine Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Peripheral nerve injuries impose significant health and economic consequences, yet no surgical repair can deliver a complete recovery of sensory or motor function. Traditional methods of repair are less than ideal： direct coaptation can only be performed when tension-free repair is possible, and transplantation of nerve autograft can cause donor-site morbidity and neuroma formation. Cell-based therapy delivered via nerve conduits has thus been explored as an alternative method of nerve repair in recent years. Stem cells are promising sources of the regenerative core material in a nerve conduit because stem cells are multipotent in function, abundant in supply, and more accessible than the myelinating Schwann cells. Among different types of stem cells, undifferentiated adipose-derived stem cell（uASC）, which can be processed from adipose tissue in less than two hours, is a promising yet underexplored cell type. Studies of uASC have emerged in the past decade and have shown that autologous uASCs are non-immunogenic, easy to access, abundant in supply, and efficacious at promoting nerve regeneration. Two theories have been proposed as the primary regenerative mechanisms of uASC： in situ trans-differentiation towards Schwann cells, and secretion of trophic and anti-inflammatory factors. Future studies need to fully elucidate the mechanisms, side effects, and efficacy of uASC-based nerve regeneration so that uASCs can be utilized in clinical settings.

关键词： peripheral nerve injury adipose-derived stem cells Schwann cells cell therapy nerve conduits axonal regeneration stem cell differentiation neurotrophic factors anti-apoptosis immunosuppression

Nanoscopic imaging of oxidized graphene monolayer using tip-enhanced Raman scattering.

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Nano Research 2018年第12期11卷 6346-6359页

作者： joseph m.Smolsky Alexey V.Krasnoslobodtsev Department of Physics University of Nebraska at Omaha6001Dodge StreetOmaha NE 68182USA

Tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS) can be used for the structural and chemical characterization of materials with a nanoscale resolution, and offers numerous advantages compared to other forms of imaging. We use TERS to track the local structural features of a CVD-grown graphene monolayer. Ag nanoparticles were added to AFm probes using ion-beam sputtering in order to make them TERS-active. Such modification provides probes with large factors of enhancement and good reproducibility. TERS measurements on graphene show an emergence of a defect-induced D-Raman band and a strain-induced shoulder of the graphene’s G-band. Comparison of TERS results with micro-Raman for oxidized graphene suggests that local oxidation occurs with the introduction of sp3 defects, under TERS conditions.

关键词： graphene Raman spectroscopy tip-enhanced Raman scattering graphene oxidation

Does acid pickling of mg-Ca alloy enhance biomineralization?

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2021年第3期9卷 1028-1038页

作者： Shebeer A Rahim VP muhammad Rabeeh m A joseph T Hanas Department of mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology CalicutKerala 673601India Nanomaterials Research Laboratory School of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Institute of Technology CalicutKerala 673601India

The mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable magnesium(mg)alloys make them suitable for temporary orthopaedic *** success of these alloys depends on their performance in the physiological *** the present work,surface modification of mg-Ca binary alloy by acid pickling for better biomineralization and controlled biodegradation is *** corrosion rates of nitric and phosphoric acid treated samples were analysed by conducting electrochemical corrosion *** vitro degradation behaviour was studied using immersion test in simulated body fluid(SBF).The sample surfaces were characterized using scanning electron microscope(SEm),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).It is seen that acid pickling leads to significant improvement in biomineralization and develop in situ calcium phosphate(Ca P)coating on the sample *** addition,the treated samples recorded a reduced degradation rate in the SBF compared to untreated ***,acid pickling is suggested as an effective surface treatment method to tailor the biomineralization and degradation behaviour of the mg-Ca alloy in the physiological environment.

关键词： Inorganic acid pickling magnesium alloy Surface pretreatment Surface characterization Biomineralization Degradation rate

myocardin in biology and disease

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2015年第1期29卷 3-19页

作者： joseph m.miano Aab Cardiovascular Research Institute University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

myocardin （mYOCD） is a potent transcriptional coactivator that functions primarily in cardiac muscle and smooth muscle through direct contacts with serum response factor （SRF） over cis elements known as CArG boxes found near a number of genes encoding for contractile, ion channel, cytoskeletal, and calcium handling proteins. Since its discovery more than 10 years ago, new insights have been obtained regarding the diverse isoforms of mYOCD expressed in cells as well as the regulation of mYOCD expression and activity through transcriptional, post-transcriptional, and post-translational processes. Curiously, there are a number of functions associated with mYOCD that appear to be independent of contractile gene expression and the CArG-SRF nucleoprotein complex. Further, perturbations in mYOCD gene expression are associated with an increasing number of diseases including heart failure, cancer, acute vessel disease, and diabetes. This review summarizes the various biological and patho- logical processes associated with mYOCD and offers perspectives to several challenges and future directions for further study of this formidable transcriptional coactivator.

关键词： gene myocardin in biology and disease SRF

Strategies to enhance monoclonal antibody uptake and distribution in solid tumors

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Cancer Biology & medicine 2021年第3期18卷 649-664页

作者： Brandon m.Bordeau joseph P.Balthasar Department of Pharmaceutical Science University at BuffaloBuffaloNY 14214USA

Despite the significant resources dedicated to the development of monoclonal antibody(m Ab)therapies for solid tumors,the clinical success,thus far,has been *** efficacy of m Ab in solid tumors likely relates to unique aspects of tumor *** tumors have an aberrant vasculature and a dense extracellular matrix that slow both the convective and diffusive transport of m Abs into and within *** m Abs that are directed against cellular antigens,high antigen expression and rapid antigen turnover can result in perivascular cells binding to and eliminating a significant amount of extravasated m Ab,limiting m Ab distribution to portions of the tumor that are distant from functional *** preclinical investigations have reported strategies to improve m Ab uptake and distribution;however,to our knowledge,none have translated into the ***,we provide an overview of several barriers in solid tumors that limit m Ab uptake and distribution and discuss approaches that have been utilized to overcome these barriers in preclinical studies.

关键词： Solid tumors antibody uptake and distribution monoclonal antibody antibody-drug conjugate

Preserving fertility in the hypogonadal patient： an update

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第2期17卷 197-200,I0006,I0007页

作者： Ranjith Ramasamy joseph m Armstrong Larry I Lipshultz Department of Urology Baylor Collegesssss of Medicine Houston TX USA.

An increasing number of young and middle-aged men are seeking treatment for symptoms related to deficient levels of androgens （hypogonadism） including depression, loss of libido, erectile dysfunction, and fatigue. The increase in prevalence of testosterone supplementation in general and anabolic steroid-induced hypogonadism specifically among younger athletes is creating a population of young men who are uniquely impacted by the testicular end-organ negative consequences of exogenous steroid use. Exogenous testosterone therapy can alter the natural regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis leading to impaired spermatoganesis with azoospermia being a serious possible result, thus rendering the individual infertile. For men of reproductive age who suffer from hypogonadal symptoms, preservation of fertility is an important aspect of their treatment paradigm. Treatment with human chorionic gonadotropin （hCG） has shown the ability not only to reverse azoospermia brought on by testosterone supplementation therapy but also to help maintain elevated intratesticular testosterone levels. In addition, selective estrogen receptor modulators, often used with hCG have been shown both to elevate total testosterone levels and to maintain spermatogenesis in hypogonadal men.

关键词： human chorionic gonadotropin selective estrogen receptor modulators spermatogenesis testosterone supplementation therapy