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Regional- to local-scale controls on waterfalls in Rocky Mountain National Park,Colorado

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第8期17卷 1874-1890页

作者： jose A.ORTEGA-BECERRIL Bridget LIVERS Ellen WOHL Department of Geology and Geochemistry Autonomous University of MadridMadrid.28049Spain Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management Iowa State UniversityAmesLA 50011 USA Department of Geosciences Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523-1482USA

Previous work on the eastern side of Rocky Mountain National Park(RMNP),Colorado indicated correlations among waterfall location,waterfall morphology,and the characteristics of bedrock *** of waterfalls on the western side of the national park do not correlate as strongly with joint *** river profiles on the western side are less concave and waterfalls account for a greater proportion of the total elevation *** interpret these differences to result from more widely spaced joints,lithological differences,and complex glacial *** results demonstrate that waterfall shape and typology may change due to both local and regional controls operating in a mountain *** regions had alpine valley glaciers,but continued landscape evolution via fluvial erosion has developed waterfalls with diverse locations and morphologies that reflect the influences of glacial deposits,bedrock erosional resistance,and joint geometry.

关键词： Waterfall Rocky Mountain National Park Knickpoint Bedrock Mountain stream regional-scale controls

Determining indoor air quality and identifying the origin of odour episodes in indoor environments

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第3期21卷 333-339页

作者： Eva Gallego Xavier Roca jose Francisco Perales Xavier Guardino Environmental Centre Laboratory Polytechnic University of Catalonia (LCMA-UPC) Avda Diagonal 647 E 08028 Barcelona Spain National Centre of Work Conditions (INSHT) Dulcet 2-10 E 08034 Barcelona Spain

A methodology for identifying volatile organic compounds （VOCs） and determining air quality of indoor air has been developed. The air samples are collected using pump samplers by the inhabitants when they perceive odorous and/or discomfort episodes. Glass multi-sorbent tubes are connected to the pump samplers for the retention of VOC. The analysis is performed by automatic thermal desorption （ATD） coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC/MS）. This methodology can be applied in cases of sick building syndrome （SBS） evaluation, in which building occupants experience a series of varied symptoms that appear to be linked to time spent in the building. Chemical pollutants concentrations （e.g., VOC） have been described to contribute to SBS. To exemplify the methodology, a qualitative determination and an evaluation of existing VOC were performed in a dwelling where the occupants experienced the SBS symptoms. Higher total VOC （TVOC） levels were detected during episodes in indoor air （1.33 ±1.53 mg/m^3） compared to outdoor air （0.71± 0.46 mg/m^3）. The concentrations of individual VOCs, such as ethanol, acetone, isopropanol, 1-butanol, acetic acid, acetonitrile and 1-methoxy-2-propanol, were also higher than the expected for a standard dwelling. The external source of VOC was found to be an undeclared activity of storage and manipulation of solvents located at the bottom of a contiguous building.

关键词： indoor air thermal desorption TVOC VOC sick building syndrome

Survival after pulmonary metastasectomy in colorectal cancer patients:does a history of resected liver metastases worsen the prognosis?A literature review

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2017年第3期14卷 281-286页

作者： Jon Zabaleta Borja Aguinagalde Iker Lopez Arantza Fernandez-Monge jose M.Izquierdo jose I.Emparanza Thoracic surgery service Hospital UniversitarioDonostiaGipuzkoa 20014Spain

Objective: To assess the impact of past liver metastases on the survival duration of patients who are undergoing surgery for lung ***: We conducted a review of literature published from 2007 to 2014. The studies were identified by searching Pub Med,MEDLINE, and Embase and were supplemented by a manual search of the references listed by the retrieved studies. The following search terms were used: lung metastasectomy, pulmonary metastasectomy, lung metastases, and lung metastasis. We selected retrospective and prospective studies published from 2007 to 2014 on patients with lung metastases from colorectal cancer and were undergoing surgery with curative intent. We excluded reviews, studies that focused on surgical techniques, patients who were treated non-surgically, analyses of specific subgroups of patients, and those that did not report follow-up of the patients undergoing ***: We identified 28 papers that assessed survival after lung metastases, 21 of which were mostly retrospective studies that identified previous liver metastases to explore their impact on patient survival. In more than half of the papers analyzed(63.2%),patients with a history of resected liver metastases had a lower survival rate than those who did not have such a history, and the difference was statistically significant in eight of these studies. However, data were presented differently, and authors reported mean survival time, survival rates, or hazard ***: A history of liver metastases seems to be a negative prognostic factor, but the individual data need to undergo a meta-analysis.

关键词： Lung metastasis liver colorectal cancer review

Gene editing in plants:progress and challenges

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National Science Review 2019年第3期6卷 421-437页

作者： Yanfei Mao jose Ramon Botella Yaoguang Liu Jian-Kang Zhu Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology CAS Center of Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Agriculture and Food Sciences University of Queensland State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of Life Sciences South China Agricultural University Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Purdue University

The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat(CRISPR)-associated protein 9(Cas9)genome editing system is a powerful tool for targeted gene modifications in a wide range of species,including plants. Over the last few years, this system has revolutionized the way scientists perform genetic studies and crop breeding, due to its simplicity, flexibility, consistency and high efficiency. Considerable progress has been made in optimizing CRISPR/Cas9 systems in plants, particularly for targeted gene mutagenesis. However, there are still a number of important challenges ahead, including methods for the efficient delivery of CRISPR and other editing tools to most plants, and more effective strategies for sequence knock-ins and replacements. We provide our viewpoint on the goals, potential concerns and future challenges for the development and application of plant genome editing tools.

关键词： CRISPR Cas9 genome editing base editing gene targeting crop breeding

Understanding bottom-up continuous hydrothermal synthesis of nanoparticles using empirical measurement and computational simulation

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Nano Research 2016年第11期9卷 3377-3387页

作者： jose Sierra-Pallarest Thomas Huddle Juan Garcia-Serna Esther Alonso Fidel Mato Igor Shvets Olaf Luebben Maria jose Cocero Edward Lester Fluids Engineering Group Energy and Fluid Mechanics Engineering Department University of Valladolid Paseo del Cauce 59 47010 Valladolid Spain Advanced Materials Research Group the University of Nottingham University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD UK High Pressure Processes Group Department of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Technology University of Valladolid C/Prado de la Magdalena s/n 47011 Valladolid Spain School of Physics Trinity College Dublin College green Dublin 2 Ireland

Continuous hydrothermal synthesis was highlighted in a recent review as an enabling technology for the production of nanoparticles. In recent years, it has been shown to be a suitable reaction medium for the synthesis of a wide range of nanomaterials. Many single and complex nanomaterials such as metals, metal oxides, doped oxides, carbonates, sulfides, hydroxides, phosphates, and metal organic frameworks can be formed using continuous hydrothermal synthesis techniques. This work presents a methodology to characterize continuous hydrothermal flow systems both experimentally and numerically, and to determine the scalability of a counter current supercritical water reactor for the large scale production （〉1,000 T-year-1） of nanomaterials. Experiments were performed using a purpose-built continuous flow rig, featuring an injection loop on a metal salt feed line, which allowed the injection of a chromophoric tracer. At the system outlet, the tracer was detected using UV/Vis absorption, which could be used to measure the residence time distribution within the reactor volume. Computational fluid dynamics （CFD） calculations were also conducted using a modeled geometry to represent the experimental apparatus. The performance of the CFD model was tested against experimental data, verifying that the CFD model accurately predicted the nucleation and growth of the nanomaterials inside the reactor.

关键词： nanoparticle computational fluid dynamics synthesis supercritical inorganics

Soil properties characterization for land-use planning and soil management in watersheds under family farming

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2022年第1期10卷 119-128页

作者： jose Miguel Reichert Paulo Ivonir Gubiani Danilo Rheinheimer dos Santos Dalvan jose Reinert Celso Aita Sandro jose Giacomini Soils Department Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM)Santa MariaRSBrazil

Environmental monitoring of small,rural watersheds was one of the components of the Natural Re-sources Management and Rural Poverty Alleviation Program(RS-Rural)in southern *** purpose of the monitoring was to assess the impact of promoting soil conservation and environment manage-ment practices adopted by farmers and funded by the *** four small monitored watersheds,in a total of 95 plots representing distinct land use and soil management,surface soil was collected to characterize ground-zero of the Program by determining several soil physical,chemical and microbio-logical *** component analysis(PCA)shows soil physical,chemical and biological properties were decisive in defining the agricultural soils in the rural watersheds with family *** sensitivity to chemical properties provides an opportunity to improve soil quality if soil management focuses on altering those *** management practiced by tobacco farmers leads to rapid,intense degradation of some natural soil properties,especially those related to the dynamics of soil organic matter,compared with more conservationist uses(forest,regrowth,and grassland).Thus,soil management must be reoriented to avoid the progress of degradation and recover soil physical and biological *** crops and by land-abandonment to allow natural vegetation are important management strategies for the degraded soils used for tobacco production,increasing soil organic matter,nutrients and microbial activity and thus allowing further crop *** conclusion,wa-tersheds with tobacco cropping have soils with lower quality than when under no-tillage grain pro-duction,requiring changes in land use and soil management.

关键词： Natural resources management Environmental monitoring Soil conservation Soil quality Alleviating poverty

New Framework Based on Fusion Information from Multiple Landslide Data Sources and 3D Visualization

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Journal of Earth Science 2020年第1期31卷 159-168页

作者： Fermin Villalpando jose Tuxpan jose Alfredo Ramos-Leal Simon Carranco-Lozada Division of Applied Geosciences Scientific and Technological Research Institute of San Luis PotosiSan Luis Potosi 78216Mexico Catedras-CONA CyT National Council for Science and TechnologyCDMX 03940Mexico Centre for Scientific and Technological Studies National Polytechnic InstituteGuanajuato 37358Mexico

Recent monitoring techniques employ multiple sources of information for the characterization of the phenomenon to be studied, being the coupling and adjustment of multi-source data one of the first challenges to consider and solve. The authors propose a new framework of the multi-source and multi-temporal data-oriented fusion for the characterization of landslide events. The main objective is to generate 3D virtual models(in the form of dense point clouds) and feed them back with the characteristic of soil and subsoil information. The scheme consists of three main steps. The first one is on-site data collection(geological characterization, geophysical measurements, GPS measurements, and UAV/drone mapping). The second step is generation of a high-resolution 3D virtual model(~1-inch spatial resolution) from the frames acquired through the UAV using the structure of motion(SfM) processing;the developed virtual model is optimized with GPS measurements to minimize geolocation error and eliminate distortions. The last step is assembling of the acquired data in the field and densified point cloud considering the different nature of the data, re-escalating procedure and the information stacking layer.

关键词： 3D model natural risk geophysical/geological techniques unmanned aerial vehicle fusion data

Analytical solution for the size of the minimum dominating set in complex networks

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2017年第1期8卷 67-82页

作者： jose C.Nacher Tomoshiro Ochiai Department of Information Science Faculty of Science Toho UniversityMiyama 2-2-1 FunabashiChiba 274-8510Japan Faculty of Social Information Studies Otsuma Women’s University 2-7-1 Karakida Tama-shiTokyo 206-8540Japan

Domination is the fastest-growing field within graph theory with a profound diversity and impact in real-world applications,such as the recent breakthrough approach that identifies optimized subsets of proteins enriched with cancer-related *** its conceptual simplicity,domination is a classical NP-complete decision problem which makes analytical solutions elusive and poses difficulties to design optimization algorithms for finding a dominating set of minimum cardinality in a large ***,we derive for the first time an approximate analytical solution for the density of the minimum dominating set(MDS)by using a combination of cavity method and ultra-discretization(UD)*** derived equation allows us to compute the size of MDS by only using as an input the information of the degree distribution of a given network.

关键词： Minimum dominating set analytical solution statistical methods complex networks

What physical habitat factors determine the distribution of gastropods in neotropical headwater streams?

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Water Biology and Security 2022年第4期1卷 61-67页

作者： Marden S.linares Diego R.Macedo Rodrigo L.Massara Marcos Callisto Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de Ciencias BiologicasDepartamento de GeneticaEcologia e EvoluçaoLaboratorio de Ecologia de BentosAv.Antonio Carlos 6627PampulhaCP 486Belo HorizonteMGCEP 30270-901Brazil Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de GeocienciasDepartamento de GeografiaAv.Antonio Carlos 6627PampulhaBelo HorizonteMGCEP 30270-901Brazil Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de Ciencias BiologicasDepartamento de GeneticaEcologia e EvoluçaoLaboratorio de Ecologia e ConservaçaoPrograma de Pos-graduaçao em EcologiaConservaçao e Manejo da Vida SilvestreAv.Antonio Carlos 6627PampulhaCP 486Belo HorizonteMGCEP 30270-901Brazil Instituto SerraDiCal de Pesquisa e Conservaçao Rua Jose Hemeterio de AndradeNo.570BuritisBelo HorizonteMGCEP 30493-180Brazil

Freshwater gastropods play a pivotal role in the structure and functioning of freshwater ecosystems,but despite their importance,there are still gaps in their *** goal was to understand what physical habitat factors are the most important for the distribution of freshwater gastropods in headwater stream ecosystems in the Neotropical Savanna and provide a baseline for conservation and management efforts for freshwater gastropods in this *** identified five taxa,each with different environmental *** presence related negatively with stream slope,Biomphalaria presence related positively with total dissolved solids and the proportions of cobble,fine sediment and organic *** presence correlated positively with elevation and the proportion of pools in the *** presence related negatively with total dissolved solids and positively with *** tuberculata presence correlated positively with the proportion of coarse *** results highlight the challenge for protecting native freshwater gastropod assemblages(and managing non-native invasive species),because environmental preferences vary widely amongst taxa and most are vulnerable to common anthropogenic disturbances.

关键词： Lotic ecosystems Alien species Water quality Freshwater gastropod conservation