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A TEM Study of Cobalt-Base Alloy Prototypes Fabricated by EBM

Smart Grid and Renewable Energy（智能电网与可再生能源） 2012年第4期

作者： Augusto V. Neto Helber W. da Silva Eduardo C. Cerqueira jose Neuman de Souza luci Pirmez Danielo G. Gomes Flavia C. Delicato Rui l. Aguiar

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肥胖产妇腰椎横切面超声：硬膜外腔深度的超声测定值和实际值的关系

Materials Sciences and Applications（材料科学与应用期刊） 2011年第5期

作者： Sara M. Gaytan larry E. Murr Diana A. Ramirez Brenda I. Machado Edwin Martinez Daniel H. Hernandez jose l. Martinez Francisco Medina Ryan B. Wicker

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麻醉与镇痛 2010年第5期6卷 56-61页

作者： Mrinalini Balki, MBBS, MD Yung lee, MD Stephen Halpern, MD, MSc,FRCPC jose C. A. Carvalho, MD, PhD, FANZCA, FRCPC 房丽丽(译) 严敏(校) Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management Mount Sinai Hospital Department of Anesthesia Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada 不详

背景非肥胖产妇在腰椎穿刺术前，行超声扫描可有效辅助硬膜外穿刺针的放置。在本研究中，我们通过超声技术估计皮肤至硬膜外腔的深度并且确定最适腰椎穿刺点，对超声影像学辅助肥胖产妇行腰椎穿刺术进行评价。方法本研究选择46例要求硬... 详细信息

背景非肥胖产妇在腰椎穿刺术前，行超声扫描可有效辅助硬膜外穿刺针的放置。在本研究中，我们通过超声技术估计皮肤至硬膜外腔的深度并且确定最适腰椎穿刺点，对超声影像学辅助肥胖产妇行腰椎穿刺术进行评价。方法本研究选择46例要求硬膜外分娩镇痛的肥胖产妇，孕前体重指数（prepregnancybodymasSindex，BMI）〉30kg／m2。由一位研究者确定背中线、椎间隙，并在l3-4水平超声扫描并测定皮肤至硬膜外腔的距离，即超声深度（ultrasounddepth，UD）。然后，由麻醉科医师在未知UD的前提下，在预定穿刺点进行硬膜外穿刺术，并根据无菌穿刺针的刻度，记录皮肤至硬膜外腔的实际深度（needledepth，ND）。采用Pearson相关系数和配对t检验对UD和ND的一致性进行分析。采用***分析确定95％置信区间。结果孕前BMI为30—79kg／m。的患者，分娩时BMI为33—86kg时。UD和ND的Pearson相关系数为0．85（95％置信区间：0．75—0．91），一致性相关系数为0．79（95％置信区间：0．71—0．88）。UD平均值（±标准差）为6．6±1．0cm，ND平均值（±标准差）为6．3±0．8cm（差异为0．3cm，P=0．002）。95％置信区间为1．3±0．7cm。在预定穿刺点成功穿刺的产妇占76．1％，其中67．4％的产妇一次试穿成功。结论肥胖产妇应用超声技术测定的硬膜外腔深度和实际值存在良好的一致性。因此，肥胖产妇腰椎穿刺术前行超声检查，可能是引导硬膜外穿刺针成功放置的有效手段。

关键词：腰椎穿刺术肥胖产妇硬膜外腔测定值 Pearson相关系数实际值切面超声硬膜外分娩镇痛

Effect of Q＆P Process on 0.15C-MnSi Steels

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2016年第2期6卷 113-116页

作者： Andrea Di Schino Paolo Emilio Di Nunzio Sabrina Mengaroni Pablo Rodriguez-Calvillo jose Maria Cabrera Dipartimento di Ingegneria Universith degli Studi di Perugia Via G. Duranti 93 Perugia 06125 Italy Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpA Via di Castel Romano 100Roma 00128 Italy Arcelor Mittal Global R&D Gent Belgium Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingenieria Metal{trgica Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya Barcelona Spain

索磷布韦/维帕他韦用于伴代偿期肝硬化的慢性基因3型HCV患者:一项针对2期和3期临床试验的综合分析

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索磷布韦/维帕他韦用于伴代偿期肝硬化的慢性基因3型HCV患者:一项...

Parasite reduction ratio one day after initiation of artemisinin-based combination therapies and its relationship with parasite clearance time in acutely malarious children

第十届全国疑难及重症肝病大会

作者： Stuart Keith Roberts Maria Buti Graham R.Foster jose luis Calleja Ajit Sood Vasily A.Isakov Ola R Hj Weiland luisa Stamm liyun Ni Evguenia Svarovskaia Diana Brainard David l.Wyles Juan Antonio Pineda Alexander Thompson Rafael Esteban Alessandra Mangia Alfred Hospital

背景在当前的直接作用抗病毒药物时代中,基因3型HCV感染和伴有肝硬化的患者成为更加难以治愈的人群。已经有多项2期和3期临床试验评估了SOF/VEl用于基因3型和伴有代偿期肝硬化的患者时的效果。方法本研究是针对来自于在一项2期试验和5项...

背景在当前的直接作用抗病毒药物时代中,基因3型HCV感染和伴有肝硬化的患者成为更加难以治愈的人群。已经有多项2期和3期临床试验评估了SOF/VEl用于基因3型和伴有代偿期肝硬化的患者时的效果。方法本研究是针对来自于在一项2期试验和5项3期试验中接受12周的SOF/VElFDC治疗

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2018年第1期7卷 1270-1283页

作者： Kazeem Akano Godwin Ntadom Chimere Agomo Christian T.Happi Onikepe A.Folarin Grace O.Gbotosho Olugbenga Mokuolu Finomo Finomo Joy C.Ebenebe Nma Jiya jose Ambe Robinson Wammanda George Emechebe Oluwabunmi K.Basorun Olubunmi A.Wewe Sikiru Amoo Nnenna Ezeigwe Stephen Oguche Bayo Fatunmbi Akintunde Sowunmi Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of IbadanIbadanNigeria Antimalarial Therapeutic Efficacy Monitoring Group National Malaria Elimination ProgrammeThe Federal Ministry of HealthAbujaNigeria Department of Medical laboratory Science University of LagosLagosNigeria Department of Biological Sciences and African Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases(ACEGID) Redeemer UniversityEdeNigeria Institute for Medical Research and Training University of IbadanIbadanNigeria Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of IbadanIbadanNigeria Department of Paediatrics University of IlorinIlorinNigeria Department of Paediatrics Federal Medical CentreYenagoaNigeria Department of Paediatrics Nnamdi Azikiwe UniversityAwkaNigeria Department of Paediatrics Uthman Dan Fodio UniversitySokotoNigeria Department of Paediatrics University of MaiduguriMaiduguriNigeria Department of Paediatrics Ahmadu Bello UniversityZariaNigeria Department of Paediatrics Imo State University Teaching HospitalOrluNigeria Department of Paediatrics University of JosJosNigeria World Health Organization Country OfficeKampalaUganda

Background:In acute falciparum malaria,asexual parasite reduction ratio two days post-treatment initiation(PRRD2)≥10000 per cycle has been used as a measure of the rapid clearance of parasitaemia and efficacy of artemisinin ***,there is little evaluation of alternative measures;for example,parasite reduction ratio one day after treatment initiation(PRRD1)and its relationship with parasite clearance time(PCT)or *** study evaluated the use of PRRD1 as a measure of responsiveness to antimalarial ***:In acutely malarious children treated with artesunate-amodiaquine(AA),artemether-lumefantrine(Al)or dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine(DHP),the relationships between PRRD1 or PRRD2 and PCT,and between PRRD1 and PRRD2 were evaluated using linear *** between estimates of PCT using PRRD1 and PRRD2 linear regression equations was evaluated using the Bland-Altman *** of PRRD1>5000 per half cycle and PRRD2≥10000 per cycle were evaluated using stepwise multiple logistic regression *** the linear regression equation of the relationship between PRRD1 and PCT previously generated in half of the DHP-treated children during the early study phase,PCT estimates were compared in a prospective blinded manner with PCTs determined by microscopy during the later study phase in the remaining ***:In 919 malarious children,PRRD1 was significantly higher in DHP-and AA-treated compared with Al-treated children(Plues correlated significantly negatively with PCT values(Ply positively with each other(Plinear regression equations for PRRD1 and PRRD2 showed insignificant bias on the Bland-Altman plot(P=0.7)indicating the estimates can be used *** presentation,age>15months,parasitaemia>10000/μl and DHP treatment independently predicted PRRD1>5000 per half cycle,while age>30months,haematocrit≥31%,body temperature>37.4°C,parasi

关键词： Falciparum malaria Artemisinin-based combination therapies Parasite clearance Children Nigeria

A Fuzzy Inference System for Increasing of Survivability and Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks

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通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2013年第5期10卷 702-712页

作者： Rodrigo Augusto R. S. Baluz Raimir Holanda Filho jose Victor V. Sobral Aldir S. Sousa Harilton S.Araujo Marcus V. S. lemos Ricardo A. l. Rabelo Master Program in Applied Informaties (PPGIA) University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR) Fortaleza Ceara 60181-225 Brazil Computer Science laboratory Unified Center ofTeresina (CEUT) Teresina Piaui Brazil State University of Piaui (UESPI) Teresina Piaui 64000-000 Brazil

The nodes of a WSNs (wireless sensors network) are composed of small devices capable of sensing and transmitting data related to some phenomenon in the environment. These devices, named sensor nodes, have severe constraints, such as lower processing and storage capacity, and mainly they have severe constraints related to battery energy. Therefore, the developing of strategies to reduce the power consumption is one of the main challenges in WSNs, and thereby helping to increase the survivability and efficiency of these networks. This paper proposes a new approach to help multi-path routing protocols to choose the best route based on Fuzzy Inference Systems and ACO (ant colony optimization). The Fuzzy System is used to estimate the degree of the route quality, based on the number of hops and the lowest energy level among the nodes that form the route. The ACO algorithm is used to adjust the rule base of the fuzzy system in order to improve the classification strategy of the route, and hence increasing the energy efficiency and the survivability of the network. The simulations showed that the proposal is effective from the point of view of the energy, the number of received messages, and the cost of received messages when compared against other approaches.

关键词：无线传感器网络模糊推理系统传感器节点路由协议能量效率存储能力蚁群算法模糊系统

Proposed nomenclature for Pseudallescheria,Scedosporium and related genera

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第4期67卷 1-10页

作者： Michaela lackner G.Sybren de Hoog liyue Yang leandro Ferreira Moreno Sarah A.Ahmed Fritz Andreas josef Kaltseis Markus Nagl Cornelia lass-Florl Brigitte Risslegger Gunter Rambach Cornelia Speth Vincent Robert Walter Buzina Sharon Chen Jean-Philippe Bouchara jose F.Cano-lira josep Guarro josepa Gené Fabiola Fernández Silva Rosa Haido Gerhard Haase Vladimir Havlicek Dea Garcia-Hermoso Jacques F.Meis Ferry Hagen Martin Kirchmair Johannes Rainer Katharina Schwabenbauer Mirjam Zoderer Wieland Meyer Felix Gilgado Vania A.Vicente Elena Piecková Monika Regenermel Peter-Michael Rath Joerg Steinmann Xisto Wellington de Alencar Francoise Symoens Kathrin Tintelnot Krzysztof Ulfig Aristea Velegraki Anna Maria Tortorano Sandrine Giraud Sara Mina Kinga Rigler-Hohenwarter Fernando l.Hernando Andoni Ramirez-Garcia Aize Pellon Jashanpreet Kaur Eliana Barreto Bergter Jardel Vieira de Meirelles Ingrid Dutra da Silva laurence Delhaes Ana Alastruey-Izquerdo Ruo-yu li Qiaoyun lu Tarek Moussa Omar Almaghrabi Hassan Al-Zahrani Gen Okada Shuwen Deng Wangqing liao Jingsi Zeng Jouni Issakainen livia Cristina liporagi lopes Division of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology Innsbruck Medical UniversityInnsbruckAustria CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre UtrechtThe Netherlands Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Medical University of Graz GrazAustria Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Westmead HospitalWestmeadAustralia laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie Centre Hospitalier UniversitaireAngersFrance Unitats de Microbiologia i d’Anatomia Patològica Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut IISPVUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliReusSpain Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital RWTHAachenGermany Institute of Microbiology Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic Institut Pasteur Unitéde Mycologie MoléculaireCentre National de Référence Mycoses Invasives et AntifongiquesParisFrance Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Canisius-Wilhelmina HospitalNijmegenThe Netherlands Department of Medical Microbiology RadboudumcNijmegenThe Netherlands Institute of Microbiology eopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria Molecular Mycology Research laboratory Centre for Infectious Diseases and MicrobiologySydneyMedical School—Westmead HospitalMarie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and BiosecurityThe University of SydneyWestmead Millennium InstituteWestmeadNSWAustralia Basic Pathology Department Federal University of ParanáStateCuritibaParanáBrazil Fellowship from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq) BrasíliaBrazil Institute of Preventive and Clinical Medicine BratislavaSlovakia Institut für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie landesklinikum St.Pölten St.PöltenAustria Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital EssenEssenGermany Nursing School of Unigranrio Rio de JaneiroBrazil Scientific Institute of Public Health Culture Collectio

As a result of fundamental changes in the International Code of Nomenclature on the use of separate names for sexual and asexual stages of fungi,generic names of many groups should be *** of the ECMM/ISHAM working group on Pseudallescheria/Scedosporium infections herein advocate a novel nomenclature for genera and species in Pseudallescheria,Scedosporium and allied *** generic names Parascedosporium,lomentospora,Petriella,Petriellopsis,and Scedosporium are proposed for a lineage within Microascaceae with mostly Scedosporium anamorphs producing slimy,annellidic *** that Scedosporium has priority over Pseudallescheria and that Scedosporium prolificans is phylogenetically distinct from the other Scedosporium species,some name changes are *** minutispora and Petriellidium desertorum are renamed as Scedosporium minutisporum and ***,*** prolificans is renamed as lomentospora prolificans.

关键词： Graphium lomentospora Petriella Scedosporium apiospermum complex Microascaceae Nomenclature

Declining responsiveness of childhood Plasmodium falciparum infections to artemisinin-based combination treatments ten years following deployment as first-line antimalarials in Nigeria

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2019年第4期8卷 96-97页

作者： Akintunde Sowunmi Godwin Ntadom Kazeem Akano Folasade O.Ibironke Adejumoke I.Ayede Chimere Agomo Onikepe A.Folarin Grace O.Gbotosho Christian Happi Stephen Oguche Henrietta U.Okafor Martin Meremikwu Philip Agomo William Ogala Ismaila Watila Olugbenga Mokuolu Finomo Finomo Joy C.Ebenebe Nma Jiya jose Ambe Robinson Wammanda George Emechebe Wellington Oyibo Francis Useh Temitope Aderoyeje Titilope M.Dokunmu Omobolaji T.Alebiosu Sikiru Amoo Oluwabunmi K.Basorun Olubunmi A.Wewe Chukwuebuka Okafor Odafe Akpoborie Bayo Fatunmbi Elsie O.Adewoye Nnenna M.Ezeigwe Ayoade Oduola Antimalarial Therapeutic Efficacy Monitoring Group National Malaria Elimination ProgrammeThe Federal Ministry of HealthAbujaNigeria Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of IbadanIbadanNigeria 不详

Background:The development and spread of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Greater Mekong Subregion has created impetus for continuing global monitoring of efficacy of artemisinin-based combination therapies(ACTs). This post analyses is aimed to evaluate changes in early treatment response markers 10 years after the adoption of ACTs as first-line treatments of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in ***: At 14 sentinel sites in six geographical areas of Nigeria, we evaluated treatment responses in 1341 children under 5 years and in additional 360 children under 16 years with uncomplicated malaria enrolled in randomized trials of artemether-lumefantrine versus artesunate-amodiaquine at 5-year interval in 2009-2010 and 2014-2015 and at 2-year interval in 2009-2010 and 2012-2015, respectively after deployment in ***: Asexual parasite positivity 1 day after treatment initiation (APPD1) rose from 54 to 62% and 2 days after treatment initiation from 5 to 26% in 2009-2010 to 2014-2015(P=0.002 and Ply).Parasite clearance time increased significantly from 1.6 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.55-1.64) to 1.9 days (95% C,1.9-2.0) and geometric mean parasite reduction ratio 2 days after treatment initiation decreased significantly from 11 000 to 4700 within the same time period (Plment parasitaemia > 75 000 μl^-1, haematocrit > 27% 1 day post-treatment initiatiortreatment with artemether-lumefantrine and enrolment in 2014-2015 independently predicted APPD1. In paralle , Kaplan-Meier estimated risk of recurrent infections by day 28 rose from 8 to 14% (P=0005) and from 9 to 15%(P=0.02) with artemether-lumefantrine and artesunate-amodiaquine, respectively. Mean asexual parasitaemia half-life increased significantly from 1.1 h to 1.3h within 2 years (Plusions:These data indicate declining parasitological responses through time to the two ACTs may be due to emergence of parasites with r

关键词： Declining responsiveness Falciparum malaria Children Artemisinin-based combination treatment Nigeria