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A comprehensive look at the psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology of spinal cord injury and its progression: mechanisms and clinical opportunities

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Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 228-267页

作者： Miguel A.Ortega Oscar Fraile-Martinez Cielo García-Montero sergio Haro Miguel Ángel Álvarez-Mon Diego De Leon-Oliva Ana M.Gomez-Lahoz jorge Monserrat Mar Atienza-Pérez David Díaz Elisa Lopez-Dolado Melchor Álvarez-Mon Department of Medicine and Medical Specialities University of Alcala28801 Alcala de HenaresSpain Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research(IRYCIS) 28034 MadridSpain Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor28031 MadridSpain Service of Rehabilitation National Hospital for Paraplegic PatientsCarr.de la PeraledaS/N45004 ToledoSpain Immune System Diseases‑Rheumatology Service and Internal Medicine University Hospital Príncipe de Asturias(CIBEREHD)28806 Alcala de HenaresSpain

Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a devastating and disabling medical condition generally caused by a traumatic event(primary injury).This initial trauma is accompanied by a set of biological mechanisms directed to ameliorate neural damage but also exacerbate initial damage(secondary injury).The alterations that occur in the spinal cord have not only local but also systemic consequences and virtually all organs and tissues of the body incur important changes after SCI,explaining the progression and detrimental consequences related to this ***(PNIE)is a growing area of research aiming to integrate and explore the interactions among the different systems that compose the human organism,considering the mind and the body as a *** initial traumatic event and the consequent neurological disruption trigger immune,endocrine,and multisystem dysfunction,which in turn affect the patient's psyche and *** the present review,we will explore the most important local and systemic consequences of SCI from a PNIE perspective,defining the changes occurring in each system and how all these mechanisms are ***,potential clinical approaches derived from this knowledge will also be collectively presented with the aim to develop integrative therapies to maximize the clinical management of these patients.

关键词： Spinal cord injury(SCI) Psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology(PNIE) Secondary injury Immunoinflammatory dysfunction Gut microbiota Translational opportunities

香椿的树木年轮宽度与超年生殖行为的相互关系:对树轮学研究的警示

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第1期17卷 165-171页

作者： Monique Silva Costa Thaís jorge de Vasconcellos Claudio sergio Lisi Arno Fritz Neves Brandes Mario Tomazello-Filho Cátia Henriques Callado Instituto de Aplicação Fernando Rodrigues da Silveira Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua Barão de Itapagipe96.Rio Comprido 20261-005Rio de JaneiroBrazil Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua São Francisco Xavier524Maracanã20550-013Rio de JaneiroBrazil Departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal de SergipeAv.Marechal Rondon s/n-Rosa Elze.São Cristóvão 49100-000SergipeBrazil Departamento de Biologia Geral Universidade Federal FluminenseRua Prof.Marcos Waldemar de Freitas ReisS/N.Gragoatá24210-201Rio de JaneiroBrazil Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Universidade de São PauloAv.Pádua Dias11.Piracicaba 13418-900São PauloBrazil

资源分配到生殖过程涉及到生态和进化因素,可能会减少植物的营养生长。这种相互关系在自然界中不容易观察到,因为有许多参数可以限制生殖结构的产生或生物量的增加。我们将香椿(Cedrela odorata L.,楝科)在里约热内卢州大西洋森林中的... 详细信息

资源分配到生殖过程涉及到生态和进化因素,可能会减少植物的营养生长。这种相互关系在自然界中不容易观察到,因为有许多参数可以限制生殖结构的产生或生物量的增加。我们将香椿(Cedrela odorata L.,楝科)在里约热内卢州大西洋森林中的树木年轮宽度与超年生殖行为相关联。总体而言,生殖结构的发育发生在湿润的年份,在生长季初期没有出现水分亏缺。然而,在这些年份,树木年轮宽度较小。这些结果可能与树木年轮宽度与当地气候之间缺乏相关性有关。因此,我们强调在径向生长研究中纳入生殖数据的重要性,以扩大对热带森林生长变异性的理解。

关键词：植物生长策略树木年轮学树木生态学生殖权衡

Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Renalof® versus Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy (ESWL) for the Treatment of Kidney Stones ≤ 1 cm in Nicaragua

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Health 2024年第7期16卷 674-687页

作者： Mélida M. Aguilar Chamorro sergio Vargas Collado Leslie Pérez Ruíz David Márquez Soriano jorge Luis Soriano García Clínica Senior Managua Nicaragua Centro de Inmunología Molecular Havana Cuba Catalysis S.L. Madrid Spain

Objectives: To assess the efficiency in terms of cost-effectiveness (CE) of oral Renalof® treatment versus extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) in the treatment of kidney stones ≤ 1 cm in Nicaragua. Methods: A cost-effectiveness economic evaluation was carried out based on the results obtained in the randomised, prospective, observational, single-blind, prospective, phase 2 clinical trial. Cost-effectiveness and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) were calculated. Economic data were obtained from the Economics Department of Clínica Senior in Managua, Nicaragua. The monetary cost was expressed in US dollars (USD). Results: Treatment with Renalof® yielded a CE of $1,323.08/% remission, while ESWL was $9,498.54/% remission. The ICER shows that, in order to achieve a high percentage of kidney stone remission with ESWL, an extra $4,734.70 per patient must be invested. Conclusions: The use of Renalof® is shown to be a more cost-effective option than ESWL. It is recommended for the treatment of kidney stones ≤ 1 cm in size.

关键词： Economic Evaluation Pharmacoeconomics Renalof® Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy Kidney Stones

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全球日晒行为调查研究

中华皮肤科杂志 2024年第7期57卷 672-673页

作者： Thierry Passeron Henry W. Lim Chee Leok Goh Hee Young Kang Fatimata Ly Akimichi Morita jorge Ocampo-Candiani Susana Puig sergio Schalka Wei Liu Anne-Laure Demessant-Flavigny Caroline Le Floc’h Delphine Kerob Brigitte Dreno Jean Krutmann Department of Dermatology Côte d'Azur University Nice University Hospital Center Nice France INSERM U1065 C3M Côte d'Azur University Nice France Department of Dermatology Henry Ford Health Detroit Michigan USA National Skin Centre Singapore City Singapore Department of Dermatology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon South Korea Department of Dermatology Cheikh Anta Diop Dakar University EPS Institute of Social Hygiene Dakar Senegal Department of Geriatric and Environmental Dermatology Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences Nagoya Japan Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León Facultad de Medicina University Hospital “Dr. Jose E. González” Monterrey Mexico Dermatology Department Hospital Clinic de Barcelona Barcelona University Barcelona Spain Medcin Skin Research Center and Biochemistry Department Chemistry Institute of Sao Paulo University Sao Paulo Brazil Department of Dermatology The General Hospital of Air Force PLA Beijing China La Roche-Posay International Levallois-Perret France Nantes University Univ Angers INSERM Immunology and New Concepts in ImmunoTherapy INCIT UMR 1302 Nantes France IUF Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine Duesseldorf Germany Medical Faculty Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf Germany

适量的日光照射有益于维生素D合成和情绪调节,但日光中的紫外线可能引发多种机体损伤,包括红斑、晒伤、光免疫抑制和光变态反应等急性损伤,以及皮肤癌、黄褐斑、炎症后色素沉着和光老化等慢性损伤。近期研究还显示,可见光(紫色至红色,40... 详细信息

适量的日光照射有益于维生素D合成和情绪调节,但日光中的紫外线可能引发多种机体损伤,包括红斑、晒伤、光免疫抑制和光变态反应等急性损伤,以及皮肤癌、黄褐斑、炎症后色素沉着和光老化等慢性损伤。近期研究还显示,可见光(紫色至红色,400~700nm)和红外线(700nm~1mm)也是皮肤光老化和光损伤的影响因素,可见光会导致黄褐斑等色素性疾病加重。

关键词：色素性疾病皮肤光老化光变态反应慢性损伤日光照射黄褐斑机体损伤维生素D

Lignin in storage and renewable energy applications： A review

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2018年第5期27卷 1422-1438页

作者： Jose Luis Espinoza-Acosta Patricia I. Torres-Chavez jorge L. Olmedo-Martinez Alejandro Vega-rios sergio Flores-Gallardo E. Armando Zaragoza-Contreras Department of Engineering and Materials Chemistry Centro de Investigacion en Materiales Avanzados Miguel de Cervantes # 120. Complejo Industrial Chihuahua Chihuahua Mexico Departamento de Investigacion y Posgrado en Alimentos (DIPA) Universidad de Sonora Hermosillo Sonora Mexico

Lignin is a cheap, abundant and non-toxic group of complex phenolic polymers obtained in large amounts from the papermaking and cellulosic biofuel industries. Although the application of lignin has been ex- plored in these and several more industries, there are limited applications of lignin in the energy industry. However, numerous research revealed a great interest in the exploration of this renewable biopolymer in storage energy devices. Some of these applications include the use of lignin as an expander for lead-acid batteries, electrodes for primary and rechargeable batteries, electrodes for electronic double layer capac- itors and electrochemical pseudocapacitors, and to feed different types of fuel cells. The use of lignin in energy storage devices improves not only the performance of these devices but also decreases the price and toxicity, contributing to obtaining greener energy devices. Based on the above, this review provides an overview of the main research work related to the use of lignin as a renewable component, suitable to replace some synthetic and toxic compounds used in the fabrication of energy storage devices with particular emphasis on batteries, advanced supercapacitors, and solar and fuel cells.

关键词： Lignin Batteries Lithium-ion batteries Supercapacitors Solar cells Fuel cells

Mild haemoglobin drop and clinical outcomes in acute coronary syndrome patients:finding from the BleeMACS registry

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第12期19卷 981-989,1016页

作者： Ze-Kun ZHANG Yan YAN Si-Yi LI sergio Raposeiras-Roubín Emad Abu-Assi JoséPHenriques Fabrizio D’Ascenzo jorge Saucedo Wei GONG Shao-Ping NIE on behalf of the BleeMACS registry investigators Center for Coronary Artery Disease Division of CardiologyBeijing Anzhen HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases BeijingChina Beijing Institute of Heart Lungand Blood Vessel DiseasesBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Álvaro Cunqueiro University HospitalVigoSpain Department of Cardiology Amsterdam University Medical CenterAmsterdamthe Netherlands Division of Cardiology Department of Medical ScienceUniversity of TurinTurinItaly Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Medical College of WisconsinWisconsinUSA 不详

BACKGROUND Haemoglobin drop is common in acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients and correlates with poor ***,the association between mild haemoglobin drop and adverse clinical outcome remains insufficiently *** study aimed to examine the association between in-hospital haemoglobin drop and risk for adverse clinical outcomes in ACS patients,especially those with mild *** Included patients from the BleeMACS(Bleeding complications in a Multicenter registry of patients discharged after an Acute Coronary Syndrome)registry were categorized into three groups by the presence and amount of in-hospital haemoglobin drop(non-drop,mild drop and severe drop).The cut-off point between mild drop and severe drop is≥3 g/*** Cox regression was used to assess the association between haemoglobin drop and major adverse cardiac endpoints(MACE).Patients taking potent P2Y_(12) inhibitors were selected for the additional *** score matching was used to avoid selective bias in the additional *** Of 6911 patients,4949 patients(71.6%)experienced in-hospital haemoglobin *** with non-drop group,patients with haemoglobin drop had higher risk of MACE[adjusted hazard ratio(HR)=1.36,95%CI:1.03–1.80 for mild drop group;adjusted HR=1.70,95%CI:1.07–2.68 for severe drop group].Patients in mild drop group were less likely to receive potent P2Y_(12) inhibitors at discharge(mild drop group *** drop group ***-drop group:10.9%vs.10.7%vs.23.8%).After propensity score matching adjustment among patients with potent P2Y_(12) inhibitors,patients in mild drop group were not associated with an increased risk of MACE than those in non-drop group(adjusted HR=1.52,95%CI:0.49–4.72).CONCLUSIONS In-hospital haemoglobin drop was common in ACS patients and associated with a higher risk for adverse *** prescription for potent P2Y_(12) inhibitors may be responsible for poor prognoses among patients with mild haemoglobin dro

关键词： patients clinical coronary

Spectrum of neuropsychiatric symptoms in chronic post-stroke aphasia

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第3期12卷 450-469页

作者： Lisa Edelkraut Diana López-Barroso María JoséTorres-Prioris sergio E Starkstein Ricardo E jorge Jessica Aloisi Marcelo L Berthier Guadalupe Dávila Department of Psychobiology and Methodology of Behavioral Science Faculty of Psychology and Speech TherapyUniversity of MalagaMalaga 29071Spain Cognitive Neurology and Aphasia Unit Centro de Investigaciones Médico-SanitariasUniversity of MalagaMalaga 29010Spain Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga University of MalagaMalaga 29010Spain School of Psychiatry and Neurosciences The University of Western AustraliaPerth 6009Australia Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030United States

BACKGROUND Neuropsychiatric symptoms(NPS)have been insufficiently examined in persons with aphasia(PWA)because most previous studies exclude participants with language and communication *** To report a two-part study consisting of a literature review and an observational study on NPS in post-stroke *** Study 1 reviewed articles obtained from PubMed,PsycINFO,Google Scholar and Cochrane databases after cross-referencing key words of post-stroke aphasia to NPS and *** 2 examined language deficits and activities of daily living in 20 PWA(median age:58,range:28-65 years;13 men)with the Western Aphasia Battery-Revised and the Barthel Index,*** of these 20 PWA were proxy-evaluated with the Neuropsychiatric Inventory and domain-specific scales,including the Stroke Aphasia Depression Questionnaire-10 item version and the Starkstein Apathy *** addition,an adapted version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was directly administered to the PWA *** observational study is based on the baseline assessment of an intervention clinical trial(EudraCT:2017-002858-36;*** identifier:NCT04134416).RESULTS The literature review revealed a broad spectrum of NPS in PWA,including depression,anxiety,apathy,agitation/aggression,eating and sleep disorders,psychosis,and hypomania/*** findings alert to the need for improving assessment and treatment approaches of NPS taking into consideration their frequent occurrence in *** 2 showed that the 20 participants had mild-to-moderate aphasia severity and were functionally independent.A wide range of comorbid NPS was found in the post-stroke aphasic population(median number of NPS:5,range:1-8).The majority of PWA(75%)had depressive symptoms,followed by agitation/aggression(70%),irritability(70%),anxiety(65%)and appetite/eating symptoms(65%).Half of them also presented symptoms of apathy,whereas euphoria and psychotic symptoms were rare(5%).Domain

关键词： Aphasia Stroke Neuropsychiatric symptoms Anxiety Apathy Depression

Clinical Profiles at the Time of Diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Costa Rica During the Pre-vaccination Period Using a Machine Learning Approach

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Phenomics 2022年第5期2卷 312-322页

作者： Jose Arturo Molina-Mora Alejandra González sergio Jiménez-Morgan Estela Cordero-Laurent Hebleen Brenes Claudio Soto-Garita jorge Sequeira-Soto Francisco Duarte-Martínez Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales(CIET)and Facultad de Microbiología Universidad de Costa RicaSan José2060Costa Rica Instituto Costarricense de Investigación y Enseñanza en Nutrición y Salud(INCIENSA) Tres Ríos 30301Costa Rica Escuela de Medicina Universidad de Costa RicaSan José2060Costa Rica

The clinical manifestations of COVID-19,caused by the SARS-CoV-2,define a large spectrum of symptoms that are mainly dependent on the human host *** Costa Rica,more than 169,000 cases and 2185 deaths were reported during the year 2020,the pre-vaccination *** describe the clinical presentations at the time of diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Costa Rica during the pre-vaccination period,we implemented a symptom-based clustering using machine learning to identify clusters or clinical profiles at the population level among 18,974 records of positive *** were compared based on symptoms,risk factors,viral load,and genomic features of the SARS-CoV-2 sequence.A total of 18 symptoms at time of diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection were reported with a frequency>1%,and those were used to identify seven clinical profiles with a specific composition of clinical *** the comparison between clusters,a lower viral load was found for the asymptomatic group,while the risk factors and the SARS-CoV-2 genomic features were distributed among all the *** other distribution patterns were found for age,sex,vital status,and *** conclusion,during the pre-vaccination time in Costa Rica,the symptoms at the time of diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection were described in clinical *** host co-morbidities and the SARS-CoV-2 genotypes are not specific of a particular profile,rather they are present in all the groups,including asymptomatic *** addition,this information can be used for decision-making by the local healthcare institutions(first point of contact with health professionals,case definition,or infrastructure).In further analyses,these results will be compared against the profiles of cases during the vaccination period.

关键词： COVID-19 Costa Rica Machine learning Diagnosis SARS-CoV-2 Clinical profiles

Diversity and host assemblage of avian haemosporidians in different terrestrial ecoregions of Peru

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Current Zoology 2022年第1期68卷 27-40页

作者： Luz GARCIA-LONGORIA Jaime MURIEL sergio MAGALLANES Zaira Hellen VILLA-GALARCE Leonila RICOPA Wilson Giancarlo INGA-DIAZ Esteban FONG Daniel VECCO Cesar GUERRA-SALDANA Teresa SALAS-RENGIFO Wendy FLORES-SAAVEDRA Kathya ESPINOZA Carlos MENDOZA Blanca SALDANA Manuel GONZALEZ-BLAZQUEZ Henry GONZALES-PINEDO Charlene LUJAN-VEGA Carlos Alberto Del AGUILA Yessica VILCA-HERRERA Carlos Alberto PINEDA Carmen REATEGUI jorge Manuel CARDENAS-CALLIRGOS JoseAlberto IANNACONE jorge Luis MENDOZA Ravinder NMSEHGAL Alfonso MARZAL Departamento de Anatomia Biologia Celular y ZoologiaUniversidad de ExtremaduraBadajoz E-506071Spain Molecular Ecology and Evolution Lab Department of BiologyLund UniversitySolvegatan 37SE-22362 LundSweden Instituto Pirenaico de Ecologıa-IPE(CSIC) Avda.Nuestra Senora de la Victoria 16Jaca 22700Spain DIRESA Direccion Regional de SaludLoreto 16001Peru Departamento Academico de Microbiologia y Parasitologia.Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia PeruanaIquitos 16001Peru Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias Universidad Alas PeruanasLima 15823Peru EverGreen Institute-San Rafael Distrito de IndianaLoreto 16200Peru Observatorio de Aves Loreto(LBO) Distrito de San JuanLoreto 16008Peru Centro Urku de Estudios Amazonicos Tarapoto 22200Peru Servicio Nacional de Areas Naturales Protegidas por el Estado 15036Peru Sanidad Animal-Facultad de Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Agraria La MolinaLima 15012Peru Laboratorio de Microbiologia Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y ZootecniaUniversidad CientUfica del SurLima 15067Peru Laboratorio de Analisis Clinico Moraleslab SAC MoralesSan Martin 22201Peru Asociacion Ecosistemas Andinos(ECOAN) Cuzco 08002Peru Pharmacology and Toxicology Graduate Group University of CaliforniaDavisDA 95616USA Global Health Initiative Wabash CollegeCrawfordsvilleIN 47933USA Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria Universidad Nacional Hermilio ValdizanHuanuco10160Peru Asociacion Peruana de Helmintologia e Invertebrados Afines Lima 15054Peru Laboratorio de Ecologia y Biodiversidad Animal Universidad Nacional Federico VillarrealEl AgustinoLima 15007Peru Laboratorio de Invertebrados Universidad Ricardo Palma-Santiago de SurcoLima 15537Peru Department of Biology San Francisco State UniversitySan FranciscoCA 94132USA

Characterizing the diversity and structure of host–parasite communities is crucial to understandingtheir eco-evolutionary *** and related haemosporidian parasites are responsible forfitness loss and mortality in bird species ***,despite exhibiting the greatest ornithologicalbiodiversity,avian haemosporidians from Neotropical regions are quite ***,we analyze the genetic diversity of bird haemosporidian parasites(Plasmodium andHaemoproteus)in 1,336 individuals belonging to 206 bird species to explore for differences in diversityof parasite lineages and bird species across 5 well-differentiated Peruvian *** 70 different haemosporidian lineages infecting 74 bird *** showed that 25 out ofthe 70 haplotypes had not been previously ***,we also identified 81 new host–parasite interactions representing new host records for these haemosporidian *** outcomesrevealed that the effective diversity(as well as the richness,abundance,and Shannon–Weaver index)for both birds and parasite lineages was higher in Amazon basin ***,we also showed that ecoregions with greater diversity of bird species also had highparasite richness,hence suggesting that host community is crucial in explaining parasite *** parasites were found in ecoregions with lower bird diversity,implying that the abundanceand richness of hosts may shape the exploitation strategy followed by haemosporidian *** outcomes reveal that Neotropical region is a major reservoir of unidentified *** studies analyzing host distribution and specificity of these parasites inthe tropics will provide important knowledge about phylogenetic relationships,phylogeography,and patterns of evolution and distribution of haemosporidian parasites.

关键词： Amazonia avian malaria generalist parasite habitat specificity Haemoproteus Plasmodium specialist parasite