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The efficacy of *** adjuvant chemotherapy on biliary tract cancer after R0 resection

Chinese Journal of Cancer 2017年第5期36卷 222-230页

作者： young Saing Kim Chi-young Jeong Haa-Na Song Tae Hyo Kim Hong Jun Kim young-joon Lee Soon Chan Hong Division of Hematology and Oncology Department of Internal MedicineGachon University Gil Medical Center Incheon 405.706 South Korea Department of Surgery Institute of Health Sciences Gyeongsang National University Hospital Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine 79 Gangnam-roJinju 660.702 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Institute of Health Sciences Gyeongsang National University Hospital Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine Jinju 660.702 South Korea.

Background: The optimal treatment strategy for biliary tract cancer(BTC) after curative?intent resection remains con?troversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of fluoropyrimidine?based adjuvant chemotherapy for BTC patients undergoing microscopically margin?negative(R0) ***: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of BTC patients who underwent curative?intent R0 resection. Patients were eligible if they received either fluoropyrimidine?based adjuvant chemotherapy or observation after R0 ***: A total of 153 patients were included. In the entire patient cohort, no significant differences were observed in 5?year overall survival(OS) rates(48.4% vs. 39.6%, P = 0.439) or 3?year recurrence?free survival(RFS) rates(49.1% vs. 39.5%, P = 0.299) between patients who received fluoropyrimidine?based adjuvant chemotherapy or observation. However, for patients with stages Ⅱ and Ⅲ BTC, chemotherapy significantly improved 5?year OS rate(52.4% vs. 35.6%, P = 0.002) and 3?year RFS rate(55.5% vs. 39.1%, P = 0.021) compared with ***: Fluoropyrimidine?based adjuvant chemotherapy may prolong the survival of patients with stages Ⅱ and Ⅲ BTC after R0 resection.

关键词： Biliary tract cancer Adjuvant chemotherapy Fluoropyrimidine R0 resection Prognosis

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Parallel Iterative FEM Solver with Initial Guess for Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Analysis

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 1585-1602页

作者： Woochan Lee Woobin Park Jaeyoung Park young-joon Kim Moonseong Kim Department of Electrical Engineering Incheon National UniversityIncheon22012Korea Department of Computer Engineering Hongik UniversitySeoul04066Korea Department of Electronic Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Department of IT Convergence Software Seoul Theological UniversityBucheon14754Korea

The finite element method is a key player in computational electromag-netics for designing RF(Radio Frequency)components such as *** frequency-domain analysis is fundamental to identify the characteristics of the *** the conventional frequency-domain electromagnetic analysis using FEM(Finite Element Method),the system matrix is complex-numbered as well as indeﬁ*** iterative solvers can be faster than the direct solver when the solver convergence is guaranteed and done in a few ***,such complex-numbered and indeﬁnite systems are hard to exploit the merit of the iterative *** is also hard to beneﬁt from matrix factorization techniques due to varying system matrix parts according to ***,it is hard to adopt conventional iterative solvers even though the system matrix is sparse.A new parallel iterative FEM solver for frequency domain analysis is implemented for inhomogeneous waveguide structures in this *** this implementation,the previous solution of the iterative solver of Matlab(Matrix Laboratory)employ-ing the preconditioner is used for the initial guess for the next step’s solution *** overlapped parallel stage using Matlab’s Parallel Computing Toolbox is also proposed to alleviate the cold starting,which ruins the convergence of early steps in each parallel *** experiments based on waveguide structures have demonstrated the accuracy and efﬁciency of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Computational electromagnetics numerical simulation ﬁnite element method parallel processing iterative solvers

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Improvement in Sensitivity and Recovery of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Based Gas Sensors

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 188-189页

作者： Hong-Quang Nguyen Geon-young Cha joon-Boo Yu Jeung-Soo Huh Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy Kyungpook National UniversitySangyuk-DongBukgu 1370Daegu 702-701Korea

In this paper,an improvement in sensitivity and recovery of the single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)-based gas sensors was *** sensors were fabricated from SWNT powder by a screen-printing method,followed by annealing for 2 h in open-air at various *** Raman spectra of the SWNT bundles and the response to ammonia (NH_3) exposure of the sensors indicated that the annealing at a relevant temperature improved the sensor *** sensor annealed at 200℃exhibited a high sensitivity in NH_3 *** 20 min of exposure to NH_3 at room temperature,the resistance of the sensor increased up to 12% in comparison with its initial *** evacuating combined with maintaining the flux of carrier gas at 300 sccm,the sensor recovery was significantly *** sensor resistance retrieved to its initial value after only 25 min degassing. These results would be considered in the development of the SWNT-based gas sensors.

关键词： carbon nanotubes gas adsorption recovery sensitivity sensor

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Bird-mimetic Wing System of Flapping-wing Micro Air Vehicle with Autonomous Flight Control Capability

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2016年第3期13卷 458-467页

作者： Sriyulianti Widhiarini Ji Hwan Park Bum Soo Yoon Kwang joon Yoon ll-Hyun paik Jong Heon Kim Chan Yik Park Seung Moon Jun Changho Nam Department of Aerospace Engineering Konkuk University Gwangjin-gu Seoul South Korea Deptartment of PGM Technology Hanwha Corp. R&D Center Daejeon South Korea Agency for Defense Development Daejeon South Korea Department of Engineering Technology Arizona State University Mesa Arizona

A micro air vehicle with a bird-mimetic up-down and twisting wing drive system was developed in this study. The Flap- ping-wing Micro Air Vehicle （FMAV）, with a 50 cm wingspan and a double-crank drive system, performed successful flights of up to 23 min. The performance and capabilities of the FMAV were enhanced by adapting a number of unique features, such as a bird-mimetic wing shape with a span-wise camber and an up-down and twisting wing drive mechanism with double-crank linkages, This lift-enhancing design by mimicking the flapping mechanism of a bird＇s wing enabled the 210 g FMAV to fly autonomously in an outdoor field under wind speeds of less than 5 m.s-1. Autonomous flight was enabled by installing a flight control computer with a micro-electro-mechanical gyroscope and accelerometers, along with a micro video camera and an ultralight wireless communication system inside the fuselage. A comprehensive wind tunnel test shows that the FMAV with a high-camber wing and double-crank mechanism generates more lift and less net thrust than the FMAV with a flat wing and single-crank mechanism, which confirms the improved performance of the developed FMAV, as well as the superior slow flying or hovering capabilities of the FMAV with a high-camber wing and double-crank wing drive system.

关键词： flapping-wing MAV autonomous flight biomimetic wing double crank wing

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Clinicopathologic significance of GLUT1 expression and its correlation with Apaf-1 in colorectal adenocarcinomas

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第14期17卷 1866-1873页

作者： young Jin Jun Se Min Jang Hu lin Han Ki-Seok Jang Seung Sam paik Kang Hong Lee Department of Pathology College of Medicine Hanyang University Seoul 133-792 South Korea Department of Surgery College of Medicine Hanyang University Seoul 133-792 South Korea

AIM:To investigate the role of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) expression in colorectal carcinogenesis and evaluate the correlation with clinicopathological parameters and apoptosis-activating factor-1 (Apaf-1) expression in colorectal adenocarcinomas. METHODS:We used tissue microarrays consisting of 26 normal mucosa,50 adenomas,515 adenocarcinomas,and 127 metastatic lesions. Medical records were reviewed and clinicopathological analysis was performed. RESULTS:GLUT1 expression was absent in normal mucosa and low or moderately apparent in 19 cases (38.0%) of 50 adenomas. However,GLUT1 expression was detected in 423 (82.1%) of 515 adenocarcinomas and in 96 (75.6%) of 127 metastatic lesions. GLUT1 expression was significantly correlated with female gender (P = 0.009),non-mucinous tumor type (P = 0.045),poorer differentiation (P = 0.001),lymph node metastasis (P < 0.001),higher AJCC and Dukes stage (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001,respectively). There was a significant inverse correlation between GLUT1 expression and Apaf-1 expression (P = 0.001). In univariate survival analysis,patients with GLUT1 expression demonstrated poor overall survival and disease-free survival (P = 0.047 and P = 0.021,respectively,log-rank test). CONCLUSION:GLUT1 expression was frequently increased in adenocarcinomas and metastatic lesions. GLUT1 expression was significantly correlated with poorer clinicopathologic phenotypes and survival of patients with colorectal adenocarcinomas.

关键词： Adenocarcinoma Colorectum Glucose transporter 1 Apoptosis-activating factor-1 Prognosis Survival

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Effects of acupuncture stimulation on brain activation induced by cue-elicited alcohol craving

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第5期17卷 1059-1064页

作者： Hyeok Gyu Kwon Seong Hun Choi joon Ho Seo Chae Ha Yang Mi young Lee Department of Physical Therapy College of Health ScienceEulji UniversityGyeonggiRepublic of Korea Department of Anatomy and Histology College of Oriental MedicineDaegu Haany UniversityGyeongsanRepublic of Korea Department of Rehabilitation Gyeongbuk Regional Rehabilitation HospitalGyeongsanRepublic of Korea Department of Physiology College of Korean MedicineDaegu Haany UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Physical Therapy College of Biomedical ScienceDaegu Haany UniversityGyeongsanRepublic of Korea

Acupuncture has been shown to be effective on alcohol use ***,the underlying mechanism remains poorly *** investigate the effects of Shenmen(HT7)acupoint on brain activation induced by cue-elicited alcohol craving,30 right-handed healthy light to moderate alcohol drinkers were recruited from the *** were randomly assigned to undergo acupuncture either at HT7(experimental acupoint,n=15)or Jingqu(LU8,control acupoint,n=15)*** randomized controlled study was performed in Daegu Haany University and Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation,Republic of *** and data collection were conducted from December 2018 to May *** results showed that after acupuncture at HT7 acupoint,the activation of orbitofrontal cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex was greatly increased,while the activation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex was obviously reduced,and subject's craving for alcohol was reduced when he/she seeing alcohol-related video clips involving various alcohols(beer,wine,or soju)or drinking *** at HT7 more greatly reduced subject's alcohol cravings than acupuncture at LU8 *** findings suggest that acupuncture can improve the self-control of mild to moderate social drinkers through the activation of the orbitofrontal cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex,thereby reducing the craving for *** study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Daegu Haany University Korean Medicine Hospital,Republic of Korea(approval ***-D-18026-PRO-02)on November 30,2018.

关键词： acupuncture addiction alcohol brain activation craving cue functional MRI Shenmen(HT7)acupoint

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Usefulness of magnifying endoscopy for iodine-unstained lesions in a high-risk esophageal cancer population

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第37期16卷 4709-4715页

作者： Ik Seong Choi Jae young Jang Won young Cho Tae Hee Lee Hyun Gun Kim Bo young Lee Soung Won Jeong Joo young Cho joon Seong Lee So young Jin Institute for Digestive Research SoonChunHyang University College of Medicine

AIM: To investigate the usefulness of magnified observations of iodine-unstained esophageal lesions in the histological diagnosis of esophageal mucosa abnormalities, in high-risk esophageal cancer groups. METHODS: The subjects included 38 patients who had at least one of the four criteria known to be highrisk factors for esophageal cancer. Following endoscopic observation, magnified observations were performed on iodine-unstained lesions of the esophagus. The total number of lesions was 43. These lesions were classified as type A (clear papilla), type B (fused papilla), and type C (non-visible papilla) according to the findings. Tissue biopsy was then carried out. Finally the histological findings were graded in terms of histological factors, and their relationships were compared. RESULTS: Of the 43 lesions, 11 were type A, 17 were type B, and 15 were type C under magnifying endoscopy. Histological findings such as inflammatory cell infiltration and basal cell hyperplasia were significantly increased in type B and type C lesions compared with type A lesions (P < 0.05). Low-grade esophageal dysplasia was apparent in 1 (9%) of 11 type A lesions, in 3 (18%) of 17 type B lesions, and in 6 (40%) of 15 type C lesions, with the highest rate in type C. CONCLUSION: Magnified observations of the esophagus, classified by papillary aspects using magnifying endoscopy of iodine-unstained lesions in high-risk esophageal cancer groups, are considered useful in estimating dysplasia and inflammation of esophageal mucosa.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Iodine Magnifying endoscopy

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Visual quality assessment after presbyopic laser in-situ keratomileusis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第3期11卷 462-469页

作者： Dong Hui Lim Eui-Sang Chung Myoung joon Kim Tae-young Chung Department of Ophthalmology Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Department of Preventive Medicine Graduate School the Catholic University of Korea Department of Ophthalmology University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical Center

AIM： To assess visual quality after presbyopia correction using an aspheric ablation profile and a micro-monovision protocol. METHODS： This is a retrospective interventional study. Fifty-four eyes of 27 patients （mean age, 50.2±7.5y） who underwent presbyopia correction with an aspheric micro-monovision protocol were enrolled. The values of modulation transfer function （MTF） cutoff frequency, Strehl ratio, objective scattering index （OSI） and accommodation range were quantitatively assessed using the HD analyzer. Preoperative and postoperative contrast sensitivity （CS） at far （2.5 m） and near （40 cm） distance and higher-order aberrations （HOAs） were analyzed. Subjective visual satisfaction was evaluated by self-reported questionnaire regarding optical visual symptoms. RESULTS： One year after presbyopia correction, no significant differences were found in the MTF cutoff frequency, Strehl ratio and OSI, however, the lID analyzer accommodation range significantly differed postoperatively （P=0.004）. Postoperative CS at 12 and 18 cpd at near showed statistically significant improvement （P=0.020 and 0.008, respectively）. Visual performance by self-reported questionnaire revealed satisfactory results in terms of subjective visual quality improvement. CONCLUSION： Objective optical quality parameters show good visual outcomes. Subjective visual quality assessed by self-reported questionnaire in the presbyopia correction group show satisfactory results.

关键词： presbyopia correction laser blended vision visual quality LASIK

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The recent advances in scaffolds for integrated periodontal regeneration

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第10期6卷 3328-3342页

作者： Hyun Nyun Woo young joon Cho Solaiman Tarafder Chang H.Lee Center for Dental and Craniofacial Research Columbia University Medical Center630 W.168 St.VC12-212New YorkNY10032USA

The periodontium is an integrated,functional unit of multiple tissues surrounding and supporting the tooth,including but not limited to cementum(CM),periodontal ligament(PDL)and alveolar bone(AB).Periodontal tissues can be destructed by chronic periodontal disease,which can lead to tooth *** support of the treatment for periodontally diseased tooth,various biomaterials have been applied starting as a contact inhibition membrane in the guided tissue regeneration(GTR)that is the current gold standard in dental ***,various biomaterials have been prepared in a form of tissue engineering scaffold to facilitate the regeneration of damaged periodontal *** a physical substrate to support healing of a single type of periodontal tissue to multi-phase/bioactive scaffold system to guide an integrated regeneration of periodontium,technologies for scaffold fabrication have emerged in last *** review covers the recent advancements in development of scaffolds designed for periodontal tissue regeneration and their efficacy tested in vitro and in *** and Cons of different biomaterials and design parameters implemented for periodontal tissue regeneration are also discussed,including future perspectives.

关键词： Periodontium Periodontitis Bioactive scaffold Multi-phase scaffold Periodontal regeneration

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Metabolic signaling functions of the heme oxygenase/CO system in metabolic diseases

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2018年第12期15卷 1085-1087页

作者： Hyo Jeong Kim Yeonsoo Joe young-joon Surh Hun Taeg Chung Department of Biological Sciences University of UlsanUlsanSouth Korea Tumor Microenvironment Global Core Research Center Research Institute of Pharmaceutical SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

Immunometabolism is the intersection of immunology and *** heme oxygenase(HO)-1 and carbon monoxide(CO)(HO-1/CO)system can be induced by various stresses,including infection,and its function is to relieve stresses such as oxidative and inflammatory *** we demonstrate that the HO-1/CO system is intimately involved in the beneficial modulation of metabolic pathways via the production of ATF4 through an integrative stress response.

关键词： system monoxide oxidative

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