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Electroacupuncture for abdominal pain relief in patients with acute pancreatitis:A three-arm randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第6期21卷 537-542页

作者： Dong Kee Jang Jun Kyu lee Chan Yung Jung Kyung Ho Kim Ha Ra Kang Yeon Sun lee jong hwa Yoon Kwang Ro Joo Min Kyu Chae Yong Hyeon Baek Byung-Kwan Seo Sang Hyub lee Chiyeon Lim Department of Internal Medicine Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical CenterSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 07061Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University Ilsan HospitalDongguk University College of MedicineGoyang 10326Republic of Korea Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Dongguk University Ilsan Oriental HospitalCollege of Korean MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang 10326Republic of Korea Department of Korean Medicine Dongguk UniversityGoyang 10326Republic of Korea Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion College of Korean MedicineDongguk UniversityGyeongju 38067Republic of Korea Department of Gastroenterology Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongSeoul 05278Republic of Korea Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital at GangdongSeoul 05278Republic of Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University HospitalSeoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Department of Biostatistics College of MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang 10326Republic of Korea

Background: Electroacupuncture(EA) may reduce the severity of acute pancreatitis(AP) and provide additional pain relief in patients with chronic pancreatitis. However, the ability of EA to relieve pain in patients with AP has not been well ***: This study was undertaken to compare the pain-relieving effects of EA and conventional treatment in patients with ***, setting, participants and interventions: This study was conducted using a randomized, controlled,three-arm, parallel-group and multi-center design. Patients diagnosed with AP were randomly and equally assigned to EA1, EA2 or control groups. All participants received conventional standard-of-care therapy for AP. Local EA alone was administered in EA1, and local plus distal EA was given in *** EA included two abdominal acupoints, while distal EA included twelve peripheral acupoints. EA groups underwent one session of EA daily for 4 days(days 1–4), or until pain was resolved or *** outcome measures: The primary outcome measure was the change in the visual analogue scale(VAS;0–100) pain score between baseline and day ***: Eighty-nine participants were randomized into EA1, EA2 and control groups, and 88(EA1, 30;EA2, 29;control, 29) were included in the full-analysis set. VAS score change(median [interquartile range]) on day 5 was(12.3 ± 22.5) in the EA1 group,(10.3 ± 21.5) in the EA2 group, and(8.9 ± 15.2) in the control group. There were not significant differences in the change in VAS score among treatments(P = 0.983). However, time to food intake was significantly shorter in the EA group(EA1 + EA2) than in the control group(median 2.0 days vs 3.0 days), with a hazard ratio of 0.581(P = 0.022;95% CI,0.366–0.924). No significant adverse events ***: EA treatment did not significantly reduce pain after 4 days of treatment in patients with AP-associated abdominal pain but significantly reduced time to first food intake.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Electroacupuncture Pain management Abdominal pain Randomized controlled trial

Newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus patients presenting with proliferative diabetic retinopathy as an initial sign

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第1期7卷 173-178页

作者： Hoon Park Young Gyun Kim jong Wook lee jong Seok Park Department of Ophthalmology Eulji Hospital

AIM: To investigate the clinical features of newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus(NDM) patients showing proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR) as an initial sign. ·METHODS: As a retrospective case series,the medical records of a total of four hundred and thirty-two patients who underwent a vitrectomy due to PDR were reviewed to find the subjects. Of 432 patients,six cases of NDM patients showing PDR as an initial sign were included and analyzed with their systemic and ocular features. Main outcome measures: the systemic features and ocular features [preoperative and postoperative best corrected visual acuity(BCVA),intraoperative findings]. ·RESULTS: The mean onset age of visual symptoms was 36.3 years old. The mean serum insulin and C-peptide titer was below the normal range. The mean fasting plasma glucose was 178mg/dL and the mean postprandial 2h plasma glucose was 306mg/dL. The mean HbA1c at diagnosis was 11.02%. In all cases,an acute progressive fibrovascular proliferation was observed. Intraoperative retinal tears were found in three cases of six. The mean preoperative BCVA was +0.67 ± 0.58 logMAR and the mean BCVA at postoperative 6 months was +0.20±0.30 logMAR. ·CONCLUSION: All patients were considered to have latent autoimmune diabetes in adults(LADA). A rapid deterioration of kidney function as well as poor diabetic control status at diagnosis was observed in all six cases. The ocular features of the patients showed acute progressive fibrovascular proliferation and relatively favorable postoperative visual acuity.

关键词： fibrovascular proliferation latent autoimmune diabetes in adults diabetes mellitus proliferative diabetic retinopathy

Precise control of surface oxygen vacancies in ZnO nanoparticles for extremely high acetone sensing response

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2022年第5期11卷 769-783页

作者： Jihyun lee Youngmoon CHOI Byoung Joon PARK Jeong Woo HAN Hyun-Sook lee jong Hyeok PARK Wooyoung lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

ZnO has been studied intensely for chemical sensors due to its high sensitivity and fast ***,we present a simple approach to precisely control oxygen vacancy contents to provide significantly enhanced acetone sensing performance of commercial ZnO nanopowders.A combination of H_(2)O_(2)treatment and thermal annealing produces optimal surface defects with oxygen vacancies on the ZnO nanoparticles(NPs).The highest response of~27,562 was achieved for 10 ppm acetone in 0.125 MH_(2)O_(2)treated/annealed ZnO NPs at the optimal working temperature of 400℃,which is significantly higher than that of reported so far in various acetone sensors based on metal oxide semiconductors(MOSs).Furthermore,first-principles calculations indicate that pre-adsorbed O formed on the surface of H_(2)O_(2)treated ZnO NPs can provide favorable adsorption energy,especially for acetone detection,due to strong bidentate bonding between carbonyl C atom of acetone molecules and pre-adsorbed O on the ZnO *** study demonstrates that controlling surface oxygen vacancies by H_(2)O_(2)treatment and re-annealing at optimal temperature is an effective method to improve the sensing properties of commercial MOS materials.

关键词： gas sensors acetone metal oxide semiconductors(MOSs) ZnO nanoparticles(NPs) H_(2)O_(2)treatment

Effect of esterification reaction of citric acid and ethylene glycol on the formation of multi-shelled cobalt oxide powders with superior electrochemical properties

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Nano Research 2014年第12期7卷 1738-1748页

作者： Gi Dae Park jong-Heun lee Jung-Kul lee Yun Chan Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Gu Seou1136-713 Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Konkuk University 1 Hwayang-dong Gwangjin-gu Seou1143-701 Republic of Korea

In this study, for the first time, polymeric precursors have been used in the preparation of yolk-shell powders using a large-scale spray drying process. An esterification reaction between the carboxyl group of citric acid and the hydroxyl group of ethylene glycol inside the droplet produced organic polymers during the drying process of the droplet. During the spray drying process, the polymeric precursors enabled the formation of multi-shell cobalt oxide yolk- shell powders with superior electrochemical properties. The maximum number of shells of the particles in the yolk-shell powders post-treated at 300, 400, and 500 ℃ were six, five, and four, respectively. The initial discharge capacities of the cobalt oxide yolk-shell powders post-treated at 300, 400, and 500 ℃ were 1,188, 1,331, and 1,110 mAh·g^-1, and their initial charge capacities were 868, 1,005, and 798 mAh·g^-1, respectively. The discharge capacities of the powders post- treated at 300, 400, and 500 ℃ after 100 cycles were 815, 958, and 670 mAh·g^-1, respectively and their corresponding capacity retentions measured after the first cycles were 92%, 93%, and 82%, respectively. The pure phase Co3O4 yolk-shell powders post-treated at 400 ℃ had low charge transfer resistance and high lithium-ion diffusion rate.

关键词： yolk-shell energy storage synthesis design lithium battery spray drying

Agmatine reduces nitric oxide synthase expression and peroxynitrite formation in the cerebral cortex in a rat model of transient global cerebral ischemia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2010年第23期5卷 1773-1781页

作者： Chin Hee Mun Won Taek lee Kyung Ah Park jong Eun lee Department of Anatomy Yonsei University College of Medicine Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science Yonsei University College of Medicine

Agmatine, an analog of L-arginine, is an endogenous substance synthesized by arginine decarboxylase, which has been shown to possess neuroprotective effects following brain ischemia. Nitric oxide is generated by sequential oxidation of the guanidinium group in L-arginine, and agmatine might protect the brain from ischemic injury by interfering with nitric oxide signaling. This study investigated the effects of agmatine on cerebral cortex neuronal injury following transient global cerebral ischemia and also detected nitric oxide synthase expression and peroxynitrite formation. Results demonstrated that intraperitoneal injection of agmatine in global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion alleviated ischemia/reperfusion-induced cerebral cortical cortex neuronal injury and cellular apoptosis, decreased neuronal and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression at 24, 48, and 72 hours following global cerebral ischemia and reperfusion, and greatly inhibited nitrotyrosine levels, which reflect the amount of peroxynitrite formed. These findings indicated that agmatine alleviates cerebral cortex neuronal injury following global cerebral ischemia and decreases nitric oxide synthase expression and peroxynitrite formation following ischemia/repeffusion.

关键词： agmatine global cerebral ischemia cerebral cortex nitric oxide nitric oxide synthase neuroprotection

Ionizing terahertz waves with 260 MV/cm from scalable optical rectification

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1075-1087页

作者： Hyeongmun Kim Chul Kang Dogeun Jang Yulan Roh Sang hwa lee Joong Wook lee Jae Hee Sung Seong Ku lee Ki-Yong Kim Advanced Photonics Research Institute GISTGwangju61005Korea Department of Physics and Optoelectronics Convergence Research Center Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory POSTECHPohang37673Korea Center for Relativistic Laser Science Institute for Basic ScienceGwangju61005Korea Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland20742USA

Terahertz(THz)waves,known as non-ionizing radiation owing to their low photon energies,can actually ionize atoms and molecules when a sufficiently large number of THz photons are concentrated in time and ***,we demonstrate the generation of ionizing,multicycle,15-THz waves emitted from large-area lithium niobate crystals via phase-matched optical rectification of 150-terawatt laser pulses.A complete characterization of the generated THz waves in energy,pulse duration,and focal spot size shows that the field strength can reach up to 260 megavolts per *** particular,a single-shot THz interferometer is employed to measure the THz pulse duration and spectrum with complementary numerical *** intense THz pulses are irradiated onto various solid targets to demonstrate THz-induced tunneling ionization and plasma *** study also discusses the potential of nonperturbative THz-driven ionization in gases,which will open up new opportunities,including nonlinear and relativistic THz physics in plasma.

关键词： optical interferometer matched

Spectroscopic Understanding of Structural and Electrical Property Variations in Dopant-Free ZnO Films

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2017年第6期33卷 523-526页

作者： Hyegyeong Kim JiWoong Kim Dooyong lee Won-Jae lee jong-Seong Bae Jaekwang lee Sungkyun Park Department of Physics Pusan National University Department of Nano Engineering & Electronic Research Center Dong-Eui University Busan Center Korea Basic Science Institute

Physical property variation in dopant-free ZnO films was investigated. Film annealing under various environments（O_2, in-Air, N2 and vacuum） resulted in better crystallinity than in the as-grown film. In particular, the film annealed under the N_2 environment showed better crystallinity and electrical properties than films annealed in other environments. Based on spectroscopic analysis, we found a correlation between physical（structural, electrical） and chemical properties： The crystallinity of ZnO films is closely related to ZnO bonding, whereas carrier concentration is associated with VO（oxygen vacancy）.

关键词： ZnO films Annealing Oxygen vacancies Environmental stability

Intermittent, low-dose, antiandrogen monotherapy as an alternative therapeutic option for patients with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2018年第3期20卷 270-275页

作者： Kyung hwa Choi Seung Ryeol lee Young Kwon Hong Dong Soo Park Department Urology CHA Bundang Medical Center CHA University Seongnam Korea.

The aim of the present study was to determine whether oncologic outcomes and adverse events associated with active on/off intermittent antiandrogen monotherapy （daily bicalutamide, 50 mg per day） are comparable with those of standard external beam radiation therapy （EBRT） or combined androgen blockade （CAB） therapy in prostate cancers with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy. Two hundred twenty-three patients with positive surgical margins post-radical prostatectomy who underwent active surveillance （AS, n = 32）, EBRT without hormone therapy （n = 55）, intermittent antiandrogen monotherapy without EBRT （IAAM, n= 50）, or CAB without EBRT （n = 86）, between 2007 and 2014, were reviewed retrospectively. Pathologic outcomes, biochemical recurrence rates, radiological disease progression, and adverse events were collected from medical records. Biochemical recurrence rates, biochemical recurrence-free survival rates, and radiological recurrence were not different between the groups （P = 0.225, 0.896, and 0.284, respectively）. Adverse event rates and severities were lower for IAAM compared with EBRT or CAB （both P 〈 0.05）, but were comparable to those for AS （P = 0.591 and 0.990, respectively）. Grade ：〉3 adverse events were not reported in the IAAM or AS groups. Erectile dysfunction and loss of libido rates were lower in the IAAM group compared with the EBRT and CAB groups （P = 0.032）. Gastrointestinal complications were more frequently reported in the EBRT group （P = 0.008）. Active on/off IAAM treatment might be an appropriate treatment option for patients with positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy. Furthermore, regarding oncologic outcomes, IAAM was comparable to standard EBRT but had a milder adverse event profile.

关键词： androgen receptor antagonists disease progression margins of excision prostatectomy prostatic neoplasms

Effect of bonding interface on delamination behavior of drawn Cu/Al bar clad material

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 645-649页

作者： Sangmok lee Min-Geun lee Sang-Pill lee Geun-Ahn lee Yong-Bae KIM jong-Sup lee Dong-Su BAE Advanced Forming Technology Center Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Dong-Eui University Department of Mechanical Engineering Dong-Eui University

Cu/Al bar clad material was fabricated by a drawing process and a subsequent heat *** these processes,intermetallic compounds have been formed at the interface of Cu/Al and have affected its bonding *** of Cu/Al interfaces were observed by OM,SEM and EDX Analyser in order to investigate the bonding properties of the *** to the microstructure a series of diffusion layers were observed at the interface and the thicknesses of diffusion layers have increased with aging time as a result of the diffusion *** interfaces were composed of 3-ply diffusion layers and their compositions were changed with aging time at 400 °*** compositional compounds were revealed to be η2,(θ+η2),(α+θ) intermetallic *** is evident from V-notch impact tests that the growth of the brittle diffusion layers with the increasing aging time directly influenced delamination distance between the Cu sleeve and the Al *** is suggested that the proper holding time at 400 °C for aging as post heat treatment of a drawn Cu/Al bar clad material would be within 1 h.

关键词： drawn Cu/Al bar clad material aging bonding interface intermetallic compound diffusion layer delamination