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Response to ‘Monotreme middle ear is not primitive for Mammalia’

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National Science Review 2021年第10期8卷 12-14页

作者： john R.Wible Sarah l.Shelley Shundong Bi Section of Mammals Carnegie Museum of Natural History Centre for Vertebrate Evolutionary Biology Yunnan University School of Geosciences University of Edinburgh Department of Biology Indiana University of Pennsylvania

To date, a complete auditory apparatus(with malleus, incus, stapes, ectotympanic and perhaps surangular) is known for only three Mesozoic mammals, the haramiyidan Arboroharamiya allinhopsoni [1], the multituberculate Sinobaatar pani [2] and the zhangheotheriid Origolestes lii [3], with subsets of these bones preserved in a handful more,

关键词： EVOlUTION

Strategies For Being A Successful Physician Administrator Of A Rehabilitation Program

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中国康复医学杂志 2008年第11期23卷 961-964页

作者： john l. Melvin Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Jefferson Medical Collegeof Thomas Jefferson University

INTRODUCTION Purpose:The purpose of this paper is to provide rehabili-tation physicians with suggestions that will assist themin becoming successful program leaders/managers/

关键词：内科医师医疗卫生事业医院管理康复医学

New and interesting diatoms from the Shimen Wetwalls,Yunnan Province,China.Ⅱ.The diatom genus Nupela Vyverman&Compère(Bacillariophyceae)

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Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2023年第1期41卷 327-341页

作者： Qi lIU Xi lUO Shulian XIE john Patrick KOCIOlEK School of life Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Museum of Natural History University of ColoradoBoulderCO 80309USA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of ColoradoBoulderCO 80309USA

We detailed the valve morphology of five new species of diatom genus Nupela from wetwall communities in Yunnan Province,China,with light and scanning electron *** five new species demonstrate great variability within the genus,as three of them are biraphid and two are *** addition,variation was noted in the structure of internal proximal raphe ends,with some species having anchor-shaped ends and other species have hooked *** genus Nupela has grown considerably in 30years since it was first proposed,going from a monotypic genus to over 85 *** of the genus is based on the presence of an external covering over the *** discussed the systematic placement of Nupela within the naviculoid *** Province appears to harbor many endemic diatom taxa,and many regions of the province have yet to be studied.

关键词： Nupela scanning electron microscope(SEM) Yunnan new species morphology China Bacillariophyceae

A little goes a long way: ClE peptides mediate phloem initiation

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2019年第10期61卷 1034-1035页

作者： Amala john Zachary l.Nimchuk Department of Biology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

The root system of a tree can often extend many-fold the diameter of the tree;it provides physical support, dissolved minerals and water but relies on a constant supply of nutrients from photosynthetically active tissues in aboveground organs. The phloem is re-sponsible for such transport and the success of a plant relies heavily on the integrity of the phloem in its root system.

关键词： ClE peptides mediate initiation

Circadian rhythms in liver metabolism and disease

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2015年第2期5卷 113-122页

作者： Jessica M.Ferrell john Y.l.Chiang Department of Integrative Medical Sciences Northeast Ohio Medical University

Mounting research evidence demonstrates a significant negative impact of circadian disruption on human health. Shift work, chronic jet lag and sleep disturbances are associated with increased incidence of metabolic syndrome, and consequently result in obesity, type 2 diabetes and ***, these associations are reviewed with respect to liver metabolism and disease.

关键词： Circadian rhythm liver Metabolic syndrome Type 2 diabetes

Synthesis and crystal structure of a neodymium coordination polymer with 2,6-anthraquinonedisulfonate

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Particuology 2010年第3期8卷 221-224页

作者： Jennifer l. Nicholls john Bacsa Andrew M. Fogg Department of Chemistry University of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD United Kingdom

The coordination polymer, （Nd（H2O）5）2（2,6-AQDS）3.2H2O where 2,6-AQDS = 2,6- anthraquinonedisulfonate, has been synthesised via a hydrothermal route. Structurally, it consists of layers of monomeric Nd polyhedra which are linked by 2,6-AQDS anions forming a polymeric, three-dimensional network. Each Nd atom is nine coordinate, bonding to five water molecules and to four oxygen atoms from four 2,6-AODS anions which in turn pillar the layers by bridging two Nd atoms in one layer, and coordinating to a single Nd in the other.

关键词： lanthanide layered materials Sulfonate Coordination polymer

Role of lPS/CD14/TlR4-mediated inflammation in necrotizing enterocolitis:Pathogenesis and therapeutic implications

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第38期15卷 4745-4752页

作者： Kwong l Chan Kwong F Wong john M luk Department of Surgery The University of Hong Kong Division of Paediatric Surgery Queen Mary Hospital Department of Pharmacology and Department of Surgery National University Health SystemNational University of SingaporeMD11 #05-1210 Medical Drive

AIM:To establish the roles of lipopolysaccharide (lPS)/CD14/toll-like receptor 4 (TlR4)-mediated inflammation in a rat model of human necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).METHODS: Six pairs of intestinal samples from human NEC were collected before and after recovery for histological and molecular analysis of inflammatory cytokines and signaling components. In the rat NEC model, we isolated 10-cm jejunum segments and divided them into six groups (n=6) for sham operation, treatment with lPS, bowel distension, combined bowel distension and lPS stimulation, and two therapeutic groups. The potential eff icacy of a recombinant CD18 peptide and a monoclonal CD14 antibody was evaluated in the latter two groups. The serum and tissue levels of several inflammatory mediators were quantified by real-time polymerase chain reaction, ElISA and ***: Human acute phase NEC tissues displayed significant increases (Plevels of TlR4, CD14, myeloid differentiation protein (MD)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and nuclear factor-κB when compared to those after recovery. The histological and inflammatory picture of human NEC was reproduced in rats that were treated with combined bowel distension and lPS, but not in the sham-operated and other control rats. Serum levels of interleukin-6 and TNF-α were also elevated. The NEC pathology was attenuated by treating the NEC rats with a monoclonal CD14 antibody or an lPS-neutralizing ***:lPS and distension are required to produce the histological and inflammatory features of NEC. A potential treatment option is blocking lPS activation and leukocyte infi ltration.

关键词：小肠结肠炎发病机理坏死性治疗炎症

The role of organic electron donors in the initiation of BHAS base-induced coupling reactions between haloarenes and arenes

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Science China Chemistry 2019年第11期62卷 1425-1438页

作者： Andrew J.Smith Darren l.Poole john A.Murphy Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry University of StrathclydeStrathclydeGlasgow G11XLUnited Kingdom Flexible Discovery Unit GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research CentreStevenageSG12NYUnited Kingdom

Coupling reactions between haloarenes and arenes(including heteroarenes)that are conducted without added transition metals but in the presence of KOtBu or NaOtBu,have been a topic of great interest since their discovery in *** organic structures act as additives that assist these *** additives are converted into organic electron donors by the butoxide base and this leads to initiation of the coupling reactions,which proceed by radical chain *** review provides an overview of the initiation stages of these reactions.

关键词： organic electron donor potassium tert-butoxide electron transfer base-promoted homolytic aromatic substitution(BHAS) coupling benzyne

Growth and differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cell(hiPSC)-derived kidney organoids using fully synthetic peptide hydrogels

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第3期21卷 142-156页

作者： Niall J.Treacy Shane Clerkin Jessica l.Davis Ciar´an Kennedy Aline F.Miller Alberto Saiani Jacek K.Wychowaniec Dermot F.Brougham john Crean Diabetes Complications Research Centre University College Dublin(UCD)Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research and BelfieldDublin 4Ireland UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science BelfieldDublin 4Ireland Department of Materials&Manchester Institute of Biotechnology(MIB) School of Natural SciencesFaculty of Science and EngineeringThe University of ManchesterUK UCD School of Chemistry University College DublinBelfieldDublin 4Ireland

Human induced pluripotent stem cell(hiPSC)-derived kidney organoids have prospective applications ranging from basic disease modelling to personalised ***,there remains a necessity to refine the bio-physical and biochemical parameters that govern kidney organoid *** within fully-controllable and physiologically relevant 3D growth environments will be critical to improving organoid reproducibility and ***,we matured hiPSC-derived kidney organoids within fully synthetic self-assembling peptide hydrogels(SAPHs)of variable stiffness(storage modulus,G′).The resulting organoids con-tained complex structures comparable to those differentiated within the animal-derived matrix,***-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)was then used to compare organoids matured within SAPHs to those grown within Matrigel or at the air-liquid interface.A total of 13,179 cells were analysed,revealing 14 distinct *** compositional analysis revealed a larger proportion of nephron cell types within Transwell-derived organoids,while SAPH-derived organoids were enriched for stromal-associated cell ***,dif-ferentiation within a higher G’SAPH generated podocytes with more mature gene expression ***-tionally,maturation within a 3D microenvironment significantly reduced the derivation of off-target cell types,which are a known limitation of current kidney organoid *** work demonstrates the utility of syn-thetic peptide-based hydrogels with a defined stiffness,as a minimally complex microenvironment for the selected differentiation of kidney organoids.

关键词： Human kidney organoids Fully synthetic matrices Self-assembling peptide hydrogels Single-cell RNA sequencing