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Shifting the paradigm:A critical review of social innovation literature

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2024年第1期8卷 45-58页

作者： Amy Phillips Rosalie Luo joel Wendland-Liu Social Innovation Program Grand Valley State UniversityGrand Rapids49504USA Ivey School of Business Western UniversityPLondonN6A 0E1Canada Social Innovation Program Grand Valley State UniversityAllendale49401USA

In this review of ten years of social innovation research(2012e2022),we define and explore three paradigms in the field:instrumentalist,strong,and *** investigate how language usage and geography play a central role in identifying which paradigms recently published scholarship falls *** we do not insist that sharp divisions exist between each paradigm,we do find that on the“instrumentalist”side,language tends to abstract or neutralize power ***,these perspectives tend to derive from Western or eurocentric orientations or ***“strong”paradigm accepts the necessity of institutional and stakeholder engagement and seeks to engage socially excluded *** contrast,geographical diversity,attendance to historicized and systemic inequalities,and elevation of the most marginalized communities are more likely to be centered in the“democratic”*** apply this discussion to recent research in arts-related social innovation and the related field of social entrepreneurship.

关键词： Social innovation Culture Arts Social entrepreneurship ethnocentrism

Systematic Radio Telescope Alignment Using Portable Fringe Projection Profilometry

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2024年第1期7卷 75-85页

作者： joel Berkson Justin Hyatt Nathan Julicher Byeongjoon Jeong Isaac Pimienta Rachel Ball Wyatt ellis Jason Voris Diego Torres‑Barajas Daewook Kim James C.Wyant College of Optical Sciences University of Arizona1630 E.University Blvd.TucsonAZ 85721USA Department of Astronomy at Steward Observatory University of Arizona933 N Cherry Ave.TucsonAZ 85721USA

In 2019,the event Horizon Telescope(eHT)released the first-ever image of a black hole event *** are now aiming for higher angular resolutions of distant targets,like black holes,to understand more about the fundamental laws of gravity that govern our *** achieve this higher resolution and increased sensitivity,larger radio telescopes are needed to operate at higher frequencies and in larger *** like the next-generation Very Large Array(ngVLA)and the Square-Kilometer Array(SKA)require building hundreds of telescopes with diameters greater than 10 ms over the next *** has a twofold *** telescope surfaces need to be more accurate to operate at higher frequencies,and the logistics involved in maintaining a radio telescope need to be simplified to support them properly in large *** of these problems can be solved with improved methods for surface metrology that are faster and more accurate with a higher *** leads to faster and more accurate panel alignment and,therefore,a more productive *** this paper,we present the use of binocular fringe projection profilometry as a solution to this problem and demonstrate it by aligning two panels on a 3-m radio telescope *** measurement takes only 10 min and directly delivers feedback on the tip,tilt,and piston of each panel to create the ideal reflector shape.

关键词： Metrology Fringe projection profilometry Off-axis alignment Radio astronomy Radio antenna

Impact of ethnicity on the outcomes of acute pancreatitis:insights from US National Inpatient Sample

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Journal of Pancreatology 2024年第1期7卷 86-89页

作者： Ali Jaan Sheza Malik joel e.McFarland erik T.Olson Byron Cryer Department of Internal Medicine Rochester General HospitalRochesterNY Department of Gastroenterology Rochester General HospitalRochesterNY Department of Gastroenterology Baylor University Medical CenterDallasTX

Introduction Acute pancreatitis(AP),characterized by inflammation of the pancreas,is a critical medical condition with potentially life-threatening consequences.[1]Despite significant advancements in medical science,the prognosis of AP remains challenging and is influenced by a multitude of *** these factors,ethnicity has emerged as a compelling variable that may play a pivotal role in determining the outcomes and severity of AP.[2]Understanding the influence of ethnicity on AP outcomes has immense significance for several ***,it provides a unique opportunity to gain critical insights into the pathophysiology of the disease.

关键词： pancreatitis insight consequences

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Quantum-mechanical effects in photoluminescence from thin crystalline gold films

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 783-794页

作者： Alan R.Bowman Alvaro Rodríguez echarri Fatemeh Kiani Fadil Iyikanat Ted V.Tsoulos joel D.Cox Ravishankar Sundararaman F.Javier García de Abajo Giulia Tagliabue Laboratory of Nanoscience for energy Technologies(LNeT) STIÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)LausanneSwitzerland ICFO–Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCastelldefels(Barcelona)Spain. MBI–Max-Born-Institut BerlinGermany. POLIMA–Center for Polariton-driven Light–Matter Interactions University of Southern DenmarkOdense MDenmark. Danish Institute for Advanced Study University of Southern DenmarkOdense MDenmark. Department of Materials Science&engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNYUSA. Department of Physics Applied Physicsand AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNYUSA. ICReA–Institucio Catalana de Recerca i estudis Avancats BarcelonaSpain

Luminescence constitutes a unique source of insight into hot carrier processes in metals,including those in plasmonic nanostructures used for sensing and energy ***,being weak in nature,metal luminescence remains poorly understood,its microscopic origin strongly debated,and its potential for unraveling nanoscale carrier dynamics largely ***,we reveal quantum-mechanical effects in the luminescence emanating from thin monocrystalline gold ***,we present experimental evidence,supported by first-principles simulations,to demonstrate its photoluminescence origin(i.e.,radiative emission from electron/hole recombination)when exciting in the interband *** model allows us to identify changes to the measured gold luminescence due to quantum-mechanical effects as the gold film thickness is ***,such effects are observable in the luminescence signal from flakes up to 40 nm in thickness,associated with the out-of-plane discreteness of the electronic band structure near the Fermi *** qualitatively reproduce the observations with first-principles modeling,thus establishing a unified description of luminescence in gold monocrystalline flakes and enabling its widespread application as a probe of carrier dynamics and light-matter interactions in this *** study paves the way for future explorations of hot carriers and charge-transfer dynamics in a multitude of material systems.

关键词： luminescence quantum crystalline

Application of near-infrared spectroscopy for fast germplasm analysis and classification in multi-environment using intact-seed peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第2期9卷 132-141页

作者： Fentanesh Chekole Kassie Gilles Chaix Hermine Bille Ngalle Maguette Seye Coura Fall Hodo-Abalo Tossim Aissatou Sambou Olivier Gibert Fabrice Davrieux Joseph Martin Bell Jean-Francois Rami Daniel Fonceka joel Romaric Nguepjop Department of Plant Biology and Physiology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of Yaounde IYaoundeP.O.Box 337Cameroon Department of Plant Science College of AgricultureWolaita Sodo UniversitySodoP.O.Box 138Ethiopia CIRAD UMR AGAP InstitutMontpellierFrance AGAP Institut Univ MontpellierCIRADINRAEInstitut AgroMontpellierFrance ChemHouse Research Group MontpellierFrance Centre D’etudes Regional Pour L’Amelioration de L’Adaptation a La Secheresse(CeRAAS/ISRA) Route de KhomboleThiesBP 3320Senegal Dispositif de Recherche et de Formation en Partenariat Innovation et Amelioration Varietale en Afrique de L’Ouest(IAVAO)CERAASRoute de KhomboleThiesBP 3320Senegal CIRAD UMR QUALISUDSaint PierreFrance

Peanut is a worldwide oilseed crop and the need to assess germplasm in a non-destructive manner is important for seed nutritional *** this study,Near Infrared Spectroscopy(NIRS)was applied to rapidly assess germplasm variability from whole seed of 699 samples,field-collected and assembled in four genetic and environmentbased sets:one set of 300 varieties of a core-collection and three sets of 133 genotypes of an interspecific population,evaluated in three environments in a large spatial scale of two countries,Mbalmayo and Bafia in Cameroon and Nioro in Senegal,under rainfed *** elemental spectra were gathered on six subsets of seeds of each sample,after three rotation scans,with a spectral resolution of 16 cm-1over the spectral range of867 nm to 2530 *** were then processed by principal component analysis(PCA)coupled with Partial least squares-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA).As results,a huge variability was found between varieties and genotypes for all NIR wavelength within and between *** magnitude of genetic variation was particularly observed at 11 relevant wavelengths such as 1723 nm,usually related to oil content and fatty acid *** yielded the most chemical attributes in three significant PCs(i.e.,eigenvalues>10),which together captured 93%of the total variation,revealing genetic and environment structure of varieties and genotypes into four clusters,corresponding to the four samples *** pattern of genetic variability of the interspecific population covers,remarkably half of spectrum of the core-collection,turning out to be the ***,a PLS-DA model was developed and a strong accuracy of 99.6%was achieved for the four sets,aiming to classify each seed sample according to environment *** confusion matrix achieved for the two sets of Bafia and Nioro showed 100%of instances classified correctly with 100%at both sensitivity and specificity,confirming that their seed quality was different f

关键词： Groundnut Oilseed Near infrared spectroscopy Germplasm analysis environment Nutritional Breeding

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electromyographic and Mechanomyographic Responses During Isokinetic Leg extensions in Children Versus Adolescents

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Journal of Science in Sport and exercise 2023年第3期5卷 226-235页

作者： Zachary M.Gillen Marni e.Shoemaker joel T.Cramer Department of Kinesiology Mississippi State University236 McCarthy GymnasiumStarkvilleMS 39762USA School of Health and Consumer Sciences South Dakota State UniversityBrookingsSDUSA College of Health Professions and Sciences University of Central FloridaOrlandoFLUSA

Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine peak torque(PT),mean power(MP),electromyographic(eMG)amplitude,mechanomyographic(MMG)amplitude,and neuromuscular efficiency from eMG and MMG amplitude(NMe_(eMG)and NMe_(MMG),respectively)across the velocity spectrum in children versus *** Seventeen children(n=8 males,n=9 females)and 22 adolescents(n=11 males,n=11 females)*** completed maximal concentric isokinetic leg extensions at 60,120,180,240 and 300°/***,MP,eMG amplitude,and MMG amplitude were quantified during all muscle ***_(eMG)and NMe_(MMG)were quantified by expressing PT relative to eMG and MMG amplitude,respectively,for each muscle *** PT,MP,NMe_(eMG),and NMe_(MMG)were greater for the adolescents than the children collapsed across sex and veloc-ity(P≤0.021).There were no significant differences for eMG amplitude(P≥0.051),while MMG amplitude increased significantly from 60 to 240°/s(Pen decreased significantly from 240 to 300°/s(Perall,regardless of velocity,the expression of PT relative to eMG and MMG amplitude(NMe_(eMG)and NMe_(MMG),respectively),in conjunction with measurements of torque and power production,may provide practitioners a unique method of examining growth and development-related augmentations in neuromuscular function during dynamic movements.

关键词： electromyography Mechanomyography Neuromuscular efficiency Growth and development

Optical properties of Weyl semimetals

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National Science Review 2019年第2期6卷 206-208页

作者： joel e.Moore Department of Physics University of California Materials Science Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

The behavior of electrons in ordinary metals is dominated by physics near the Fermi surface. Indeed, many of the first successes of the quantum theory of solids, such as understanding the large specific heat of metals, followed from applications of the Fermi surface concept. Great effort has been devoted in recent years to semimetals in which the Fermi surface shrinks to a set of Dirac or Weyl points, where four

关键词： As Ta Optical properties of Weyl semimetals

Fuzzy Aggregator Based energy Aware RPL Routing for IoT enabled Forest environment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 4039-4055页

作者： S.Srividhya Suresh Sankaranarayanan Sergei A.Kozlov joel J.P.C.Rodrigues Department of Data Science and Business Systems School of ComputingSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai603203TamilnaduIndia Department of Networking and Communications School of ComputingSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai603203TamilnaduIndia ITMO University St.PetersburgRussia Senac Faculty of Ceará FortalezaCEBrazil Instituto de Telecomunicações Covilhã6201-001Portugal

Forested areas are extremely vulnerable to disasters leading to environmental *** Fire is one among them which requires immediate *** are lot of works done by authors where Wireless Sensors and IoT have been used for forest fire ***,towards monitoring the forest fire and managing the energy efficiently in IoT,energy efficient Routing Protocol for Low power lossy networks(e-RPL)was *** were challenges about the scalability of the network resulting in a large end-to-end delay and less packet delivery which led to the development of Aggregator-based energy efficient RPL with Data Compression(CAAeRPL).Though CAA-eRPL proved effective in terms of reduced packet delivery,less energy consumption,and increased packet delivery ratio for varying number of nodes,there is still challenge in the selection of aggregator which is based purely on probability percentage of *** has been research work where fuzzy logic been employed for Mobile Ad-hoc Routing,RPL routing and cluster head selection in Wireless *** has been no work where fuzzy logic is employed for aggregator selection in energy efficient *** accordingly,we here have proposed Fuzzy Based Aggregator selection in energy-efficient RPL for region thereby forming DODAG for communicating to Fog/*** here have developed fuzzy inference rules for selecting the aggregator based on strength which takes residual power,Node degree,and expected Transmission Count(eTX)as input *** Fuzzy Aggregator energy efficient RPL(FA-eRPL)based on fuzzy inference rules were analysed against e-RPL in terms of scalability(First and Half Node die),energy Consumption,and aggregator node energy *** the analysis,it was found that FA-eRPL performed better than *** were simulated using MATLAB and results.

关键词： Fuzzy logic aggregator IoT RPL routing wireless sensor network

Analysis of Lateritic Soil Reinforced with Palm Kernel Shells for Use as a Sub-Base Layer for Low-Traffic Roads

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2022年第5期18卷 1469-1482页

作者： joel Koti Crespin P.Yabi Mohamed Gibigaye Anne Millien Christophe Petit LeMA University of Abomey-CalaviCotonouBenin GC2D University of Limoges17 Bd Jacques DercheEgletonsFrance National University of Sciences TechnologiesEngineering and MathematicsAbomeyBenin

In tropical areas,palm oil production generates significant amounts of waste,including palm kernel *** use of this waste in the civil engineering sector,presents a very challenging *** the present study,the production of lateritic soil(A-2 in GTR classification and A-7-6(9)in HRB classification)reinforced with palm kernel shells is *** order to improve their performances,these materials are mixed using the Fuller’s parabolic ***,experimental tests are used to characterize the physical and mechanical geotechnical properties of the lateritic *** characterizing the matrix(i.e.,lateritic soil)and the inclusions(i.e.,palm kernel shells)in their natural state,it is found that Avrankou’s lateritic soil has a high level of fine particles(56.6%),high plasticity(PI=21%)and low lift(ICBR=17%);which makes it unusable in the pavement *** also prove that the mixture composed of 39%of lateritic soil volume and 61%of PKS with a CBR index equals to 30 and the mixture composed of 45%of lateritic soil,40%PKS and 15%of lagoon sand with a CBR index equals to 41 can be used as sub-base layer for roads for low and medium traffic,respectively.

关键词： Palm kernel shell lateritic soil subbase layer low-traffic roads