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A one-step,tunable method of selective reactive sputter deposition as a wrinkling approach for silver/polydimethylsiloxane for electrically conductive pliable surfaces

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2022年第4期8卷 221-231页

作者： joel y.y.loh Ali Zeineddine Moein Shayegannia Robyn McNeil Liam McRae Nazir P.Kherani Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 3G4Canada Department of Material Science and Engineering University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 3E4Canada

The wrinkle period and morphology of a metal thin film on an elastic substrate is typically controlled by modifying the substrate before carrying out additional metal deposition ***,we show that a simultaneously selective and reactive sputtering plasma that modifies the surface of a polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)substrate while not reacting with the metal during the deposition process decreases the wrinkle wavelength and induces additional wrinkling components and features such as ripples or *** selective reaction of the nitrogen plasma with PDMS functionalizes the siloxane surface into silicon *** hardens the immediate surface of PDMS,with a quadratic increase in the young’s modulus as a function of the sputtering flow *** increase in the critical strain mismatch and the corresponding presence of folds in the nitrogen-modified wrinkled silver film form a suitable plasmonic platform for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS),yielding an enhancement factor of 4.8×105 for detecting *** enhancement is linked to the emergence of electromagnetic hotspots from surface plasmon polariton coupling between the folds/wrinkles,which in turn enables the detection of low concentrations of organics using ***,when strained,the nitrogen-modified wrinkles enhance electrical conductivity by a factor of 12 compared with unmodified ***,the optical properties of the substrate can be tuned by altering the N2 *** simple addition of nonreactive nitrogen to silver sputtering enables simultaneous PDMS hardening and growth of the silver film and together provide a new avenue for tuning wrinkling parameters and enhancing the electrical conductivity of pliable surfaces.

关键词： silver reactive film

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释放多孔纳米结构的活力:可持续电催化水分解

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第3期58卷 37-85页

作者：罗健颖傅捷叶丰铭梁汉锋王伟俊厦门大学马来西亚分校能源与化工学院马来西亚雪兰莪州厦门大学马来西亚分校纳米能源与催化技术卓越中心(CONNECT)马来西亚雪兰莪州厦门大学化学与化工学院固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室福建厦门361005 厦门大学古雷创新学院福建漳州363200 厦门大学深圳研究院广东深圳518057

电化学整体水分解(OWS)作为一种很有应用前景的能源转换技术,可用于生产清洁的可再生氢燃料,引起了人们的广泛关注.然而,水分解反应的半反应,即析氧反应(OER),因动力学缓慢、水分解热力学势垒高和能量消耗大等问题制约了OWS的广泛应用.... 详细信息

电化学整体水分解(OWS)作为一种很有应用前景的能源转换技术,可用于生产清洁的可再生氢燃料,引起了人们的广泛关注.然而,水分解反应的半反应,即析氧反应(OER),因动力学缓慢、水分解热力学势垒高和能量消耗大等问题制约了OWS的广泛应用.研究发现,采用地球储量丰富的元素设计的多孔材料可以显著提高活性位点数量及其可及性,增大比表面积,优化反应物的吸附/脱附,改善传质,进而表现出较好的电催化活性.因此,系统梳理总结多孔纳米材料在电催化分解水领域的研究进展具有重要的意义.本文综述了近年来用于析氢反应,OER和OWS的多孔电催化剂的研究进展.聚焦于合成策略的最新进展,并结合多孔结构在电催化剂中的独特作用进行了讨论.概述了各种新兴的多孔电催化剂改性策略,包括结构工程、相工程、缺陷工程和应变工程;重点介绍了合成方法、多孔材料性能提升、机理理解、集成实验、水分解的理论研究和先进的改性策略,并提出了合成工艺.特别总结了结构-活性关系的研究成果,为设计和改性具有独特性能的多孔材料提供参考.最后,本文强调了当前多孔电催化剂所面临的科学挑战和未来发展方向,旨在为推动多孔电催化剂在电化学水分解领域的应用和发展提供借鉴.

关键词：多孔材料电催化析氢反应析氧反应水分解

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Schistosoma mansoni proteins attenuate gastrointestinal motility disturbances during experimental colitis in mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第6期16卷 703-712页

作者： Nathalie E Ruyssers Benedicte y De Winter Joris G De Man Natacha D Ruyssers Ann J Van Gils Alex Loukas Mark S Pearson joel V Weinstock Paul A Pelckmans Tom G Moreels Laboratory of Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics Division of GastroenterologyUniversity of Antwerp Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology Queensland Institute of Medical Research 4006 Brisbane Division of Gastroenterology-Hepatology Tufts New England Medical Center

AIM:To investigate the therapeutic effect of Schistosoma mansoni(***) soluble worm proteins on gastrointestinal motility disturbances during experimental colitis in mice. METHODS:Colitis was induced by intrarectal injection of trinitrobenzene sulphate(TNBS) and 6 h later,mice were treated ip with *** *** were performed 5 d after TNBS *** quantified using validated inflammation parameters. Gastric emptying and geometric center were measured to assess in vivo gastrointestinal *** activity of distal colonic segments was studied in vitro using a modified Trendelenburg *** profiles of T-lymphocytes isolated from the colon were determined by real time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS:Intracolonic injection of TNBS caused severe *** with *** proteins significantly ameliorated colonic inflammation after 5 *** did not affect gastric emptying but significantly decreased the geometric center and impaired colonic peristaltic activity 5 d after the induction of *** with *** proteins ameliorated these in vivo and in vitro motility *** addition,TNBS injection caused a downregulation of effector T cell cytokines after 5 d,whereas a *** protein effect was no longer observed at this time point. CONCLUSION:Treatment with *** proteins attenuated intestinal inflammation and ameliorated motility disturbances during murine experimental colitis.

关键词： Schistosoma mansoni Helminth proteins Colitis Peristalsis Crohn’s disease Gastrointestinal motility Trinitrobenzene sulphate

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Effect of light on seed germination and seedling shape of succulent species from mexico

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第2期9卷 174-179页

作者： joel Flores Claudia González-Salvatierra Enrique Jurado División de Ciencias Ambientales Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y TecnológicaA.C.Camino a la Presa de San José2055Col.Lomas4SecciónSan Luis PotosíSan Luis Potosí78216México Facultad de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónCarretera Nacionalkm 145LinaresN.L.67700México

Aims Light requirements for cactus seed germination have been considered to be associated with their adult plant height and seed mass,but this has not been thoroughly studied for other succulent *** order to understand seed photosensitivity from desert species belonging to Asparagaceae(subfamily Agavoideae)and Cactaceae,we performed a germination experiment with and without light for 12 species and 2 varieties from 1 species from the Southern Chihuahuan *** also determined if adult growth is totally determined by seedling‘growth form’in *** We performed a germination experiment using light and darkness for 13 species from Southern Chihuahuan Desert:10 rosette species(Asparagaceae),as well as 1 globose,1 columnar and 2 varieties from 1 depressed-globose species(Cactaceae).The response variables were seed germination percentage and relative light germination(RLG).In addition,in order to determine if adult-globose cacti could have cylindrical seedlings,we calculated the shape index(height/width ratio)for Coryphanta clavata and Mammillaria *** Findings All species were considered neutral *** species had similar seed germination in both light and dark conditions,and three taxa(*** and the two varieties of Ferocactus latispinus)showed higher germination with light than without *** salmiana,*** and the two varieties of *** had higher RLG than the other *** mass was an important factor because with higher seed mass there was lower dependence to *** findings support the hypothesis that small seed mass and light requirements have coevolved as an adaptation to ensure *** adult-globose cactus species,***,and one adult-columnar species,***,had small seeds and neutral *** from these two species exposed to light were cylindrical and those under darkness conditions were *** seeds from this species are able to germinate in

关键词： Asparagaceae Cactaceae Chihuahuan Desert photoblasticism seed germination succulent plants

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Estimation of Direct Solar Radiation of Chad

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Energy and Power Engineering 2018年第5期10卷 212-225页

作者： Mahamat Hassane Babikir Donatien Njomo Mahmoud y. Khayal Hermann D. Temene Djampou T. joel Environmental Energy Technologies Laboratory (EETL) Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences University of Yaound&eacute I Yaound&eacute Cameroon National Center of Research and Development (NCRD) University of N’Djamena N’Djamena Chad

The aim of this paper is to estimate the direct solar radiation on a horizontal plane in five regions of Chad using the Liu and Jordan’s model in view of the installation of a thermo-solar power plant. For this purpose, the HelioClim-3 Data Base of Solar Irradiance V5’s is used. All the results presented in this paper were obtained using Microsoft Excel software 2015. These results show that compared to the other regions considered for this study, the direct solar radiation on a horizontal plane in Moundou is less.

关键词： Direct Solar Radiation Inclined Plane Excel HelioClim-3 Chad

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Phase transitions in four-dimensional AdS black holes with a nonlinear electrodynamics source

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第12期73卷 119-128页

作者： Ramon Becar P A Gonzalez joel Saavedra yerko Vasquez Bin Wang Departamento de Ciencias Matematicas y Fisicas Universidad Catolica de TemucoMontt 56Casilla 15-DTemucoChile Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias Universidad Diego PortalesAvenida Ejercito Libertador 441Casilla 298-VSantiagoChile Instituto de Ffsica Pontificia Universidad Catolica de ValparaisoCasilla 4950ValparaisoChile Departamento de Ffsica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad de La SerenaAvenida Cistemas 1200La SerenaChile Center for Gravitation and Cosmology College of Physical Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

In this work we consider black hole solutions to Einstein’s theory coupled to a nonlinear powerlaw electromagnetic field with a fixed exponent *** study the extended phase space thermodynamics in canonical and grand canonical ensembles,where the varying cosmological constant plays the role of an effective thermodynamic *** examine thermodynamical phase transitions in such black holes and find that both first-and second-order phase transitions can occur in the canonical ensemble while,for the grand canonical ensemble,Hawking-Page and second-order phase transitions are allowed.

关键词： black hole thermodynamics nonlinear Maxwell

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Shade shelters increase survival and photosynthetic performance of oak transplants at abandoned fields in semi-arid climates

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第1期24卷 23-28页

作者： Claudia González-Salvatierra Ernesto Iván Badano joel Flores Juan Pablo Rodas División de Ciencias Ambientales Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y TecnológicaA.C.Camino a la Presa San José 2055C.P. 78216San Luis PotosíS.L.P.México.

Forest restorations conducted in semiarid, seasonally dry climates must deal with the intense drought stress that affects tree seedlings during the dry season. Although this water deficit is the most commonly invoked source of mortality for seedlings, several other environmental factors may also preclude survival of transplants. For instance, it has been widely reported that excessive light reduces the efficiency of the photosynthetic apparatus, hence decreasing plant survival, but most seedling transplants in deforested areas are conducted under these light conditions. This study is focused in determining whether excessive light affects the photosynthetic performance and survival of Quercus coccolobifolia, a Mexican oak species, when their seedlings are transplanted in semiarid deforested areas. Further, this study tests the possibility of using artificial shade shelters to improve the ecophysiological performance and survival of seedlings. Oak seedlings were transplanted under full sunlight conditions and beneath artificial shade shelters of two different colors： white and black. To reduce water stress, and hence isolate the effects of light treatments, a drip irrigation system was implemented at each experimental plot. Seedling survival was monitored weekly for 128 days and photosynthetic performance was assessed by measuring chlorophyll fluorescence at three opportunities during the experiment. Sun-exposed seedlings showed lower photosynthetic performance and survival rates than those beneath shelters of both colors. These results suggest that sunlight damage can reduce seedling survival when they are transplanted in exposed sites, and that shade shelters can improve the success of forest restoration programs in semiarid climates.

关键词： chlorophyll fluorescence light stress photoinhibition reforestation forest restoration

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Liver cirrhosis and diabetes:Risk factors,pathophysiology,clinical implications and management

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第3期15卷 280-288页

作者： Diego Garcia-Compean joel Omar Jaquez-Quintana Jose Alberto Gonzalez-Gonzalez Hector Maldonado-Garza Department of Gastroenterology Faculty of MedicineUniversity HospitalAve Madero y GonzalitosCol Mitras CentroMonterrey 64700Mexico

About 30% of patients with cirrhosis have diabetes mellitus(DM).Nowadays,it is a matter for debate whether type 2 DM in the absence of obesity and hypertriglyceridemia may be a risk factor for chronic liver ***,which develops as a complication of cirrhosis,is known as "hepatogenous diabetes".Insulin resistance in muscular and adipose tissues and hyperinsulinemia seem to be the pathophysiologic bases of diabetes in liver *** impaired response of the islet β-cells of the pancreas and hepatic insulin resistance are also contributory ***-alcoholic fatty liver disease,alcoholic cirrhosis,chronic hepatitis C(CHC) and hemochromatosis are more frequently associated with *** resistance increases the failure of the response to treatment in patients with CHC and enhances progression of *** in cirrhotic patients may be *** diabetes is clinically different from that of type 2 DM,since it is less frequently associated with microangiopathy and patients more frequently suffer complications of *** increases the mortality of cirrhotic *** of the diabetes is complex due to liver damage and hepatotoxicity of oral hypoglycemic *** manuscript will review evidence that exists in relation to:type 2 DM alone or as part of the metabolic syndrome in the development of liver disease;factors involved in the genesis of hepatogenous diabetes;the impact of DM on the clinical outcome of liver disease;the management of DM in cirrhotic patients and the role of DM as a risk factor for the occurrence and exacerbation of hepatocellular carcinoma.

关键词： Insulin resistance Type 2 diabetes mellitus Liver cirrhosis Hepatocellular carcinoma Chronic hepatitis C

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Liver dysfunction and SARS-CoV-2 infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第26期27卷 3951-3970页

作者： Abraham Edgar Gracia-Ramos joel Omar Jaquez-Quintana Raúl Contreras-Omaña Moises Auron Department of Internal Medicine General HospitalNational Medical Center"La Raza"Instituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMexico City 02990Mexico Gastroenterology Service and Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity Hospital"Dr.JoséE.González"Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo LeónMonterrey 64460Mexico Centro de Estudio e Investigación en Enfermedades Hepáticas y Toxicológicas(CEIHET) Pachuca 42184Mexico Departments of Hospital Medicine and Pediatric Hospital Medicine Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection is the cause of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),which predominantly affects the respiratory system;it also causes systemic and multi-organic *** damage is among the main extrapulmonary ***-19-associated liver injury is defined as any liver damage occurring during the disease course and treatment of COVID-19 in patients with or without pre-existing liver disease,and occurs in approximately one in five *** liver test results have been associated with a more severe course of COVID-19 and other complications,including *** linking COVID-19 to liver injury are *** consideration should be made for patients with pre-existing liver disease,such as metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease,chronic liver disease due to viral or autoimmune disease,liver transplant carriers,or cirrhosis,given the risk for more severe *** manuscript summarizes the current lines of evidence on COVID-19-associated liver injury regarding pathophysiology,clinical significance,and management in both patients with or without preexisting liver disease,to facilitate clinicians’access to updated information and patient ***,we mention the ideas and recommendations to be considered for future research.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus COVID-19 Liver Liver diseases Liver failure Liver injury Cirrhosis

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Comparison of open and closed hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: Results from the United States hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy collaborative

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2020年第7期12卷 756-767页

作者： Jennifer L Leiting Jordan M Cloyd Ahmed Ahmed Keith Fournier Andrew J Lee Sophie Dessureault Seth Felder Jula Veerapong joel M Baumgartner Callisia Clarke Harveshp Mogal Charles A Staley Mohammad y Zaidi Sameer H Patel Syed A Ahmad Ryan J Hendrix Laura Lambert Daniel E Abbott Courtney Pokrzywa Mustafa Raoof Christopher J LaRocca Fabian M Johnston Jonathan Greer Travis E Grotz Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55901United States Division of Surgical Oncology Department of SurgeryThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States Department of Surgical Oncology University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHoustonTX 77030United States Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Moffitt Cancer CenterDepartment of Oncologic SciencesMorsani College of MedicineTampaFL 33612United States Division of Surgical Oncology Department of SurgeryUniversity of CaliforniaSan DiegoCA 92093United States Division of Surgical Oncology Department of SurgeryMedical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWI 53226United States Division of Surgical Oncology Winship Cancer InstituteEmory UniversityAtlantaGA 30322United States Department of Surgery University of Cincinnati College of MedicineCincinnatiOH 45267United States Division of Surgical Oncology Department of SurgeryUniversity of Massachusetts Medical SchoolWorcesterMA 01655United States Peritoneal Surface Malignancy Program Section of Surgical Oncology Huntsman Cancer InstituteUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUT 84112United States Division of Surgical Oncology Department of SurgeryUniversity of WisconsinMadisonWI 53792United States Christopher La Rocca Division of Surgical OncologyDepartment of SurgeryCity of Hope National Medical CenterDuarteCA 91010United States Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMD 21287United States

BACKGROUND Cytoreductive surgery(CRS)with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy(HIPEC)for peritoneal carcinomatosis can be performed in two ways:Open or closed abdominal *** To evaluate the impact of HIPEC method on post-operative and long-term survival *** Patients undergoing CRS with HIPEC from 2000-2017 were identified in the United States HIPEC collaborative ***-operative,recurrence,and overall survival outcomes were compared between those who received open vs closed *** Of the 1812 patients undergoing curative-intent CRS and HIPEC,372(21%)patients underwent open HIPEC and 1440(79%)underwent closed *** was no difference in re-operation or severe complications between the two *** HIPEC had higher rates of 90-d readmission while open HIPEC had a higher rate of 90-d *** multi-variable analysis,closed HIPEC technique was not a significant predictor for overall survival(hazards ratio:0.75,95%confidence interval:0.51-1.10,P=0.14)or recurrence-free survival(hazards ratio:1.39,95%confidence interval:1.00-1.93,P=0.05)in the entire *** findings remained consistent in the appendiceal and the colorectal *** In this multi-institutional analysis,the HIPEC method was not independently associated with relevant post-operative or long-term *** technique may be left to the discretion of the operating surgeon.

关键词： Mucinous appendiceal carcinoma Cytoreductive surgery Multi-institutional

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