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应用第2代骨水泥技术固定HarrisDesign-2股骨假体的远期疗效

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中医正骨 2004年第7期16卷 61-62页

作者： joaquin sanchez Sotelo Daniel J Berry Scott Harmsen 孙捷王西迅浙江省台州市博爱医院 318050

骨水泥型股骨假体的使用寿命受多种因素影响,假体的设计和骨水泥技术都影响被植入的股骨假体的使用寿命.虽然已有报道用第2代骨水泥技术比第1代骨水泥技术固定几种设计的假体获得了更好的效果,但某些假体运用同一代骨水泥时有较高的失败... 详细信息

骨水泥型股骨假体的使用寿命受多种因素影响,假体的设计和骨水泥技术都影响被植入的股骨假体的使用寿命.虽然已有报道用第2代骨水泥技术比第1代骨水泥技术固定几种设计的假体获得了更好的效果,但某些假体运用同一代骨水泥时有较高的失败率.第2代骨水泥的研究包括各种设计的股骨假体.用现代骨水泥技术固定严密设计的股骨假体和当今普遍应用的股骨假体的长期观察数据对比是有限的.Harris Design-2股骨假体由美国新泽西州卢瑟福Howmedica公司生产,是现代骨水泥型股骨假体,其带有圆角、直角几何学、大小约40微英寸的粗糙表面,并有小溪样凹槽等,有报道术后12年效果满意.这种设计的假体用第2代骨水泥技术固定的应用远期结果尚不清楚.另外,以前的研究对不同的年龄组的治疗结果没有进行过比较.为探讨用第2代骨水泥技术固定股骨颈部有粗糙面的新型股骨假体(Harris Design-2)的远期临床和放射学结果.作者于1980～1983年应用Harris Design-2型股骨假体和第2代骨水泥技术行人工全髋关节置换术(用髓腔塞和骨水泥枪)236例,256髋.现作回顾性总结报告如下.

关键词：第2代骨水泥 Harris Design-2 股骨假体人工全髋关节置换术再次手术假体使用寿命

The human olfactory system in two proteinopathies: Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2020年第2期9卷 270-289页

作者： Isabel Ubeda-Bañon Daniel Saiz-sanchez Alicia Flores-Cuadrado Ernesto Rioja-Corroto Melania Gonzalez-rodriguez Sandra Villar-Conde Veronica Astillero-Lopez Juan Pablo Cabello-de la Rosa Maria Jose Gallardo-Alcañiz Julia Vaamonde-Gamo Fernanda Relea-Calatayud Lucia Gonzalez-Lopez Alicia Mohedano-Moriano Alberto Rabano Alino Martinez-Marcos Neuroplasticity and Neurodegeneration Laboratory Ciudad Real Medical SchoolCRIBUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha13005Ciudad RealSpain Neurology Service Ciudad Real General University Hospital13005Ciudad RealSpain Pathology Service Ciudad Real General University Hospital13005Ciudad RealSpain Faculty of Health Sciences University of Castilla-La ManchaTalavera de la ReinaSpain Neuropathology Department and Tissue Bank CIEN FoundationCarlos III Health InstituteMadridSpain

Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases are the most prevalent neurodegenerative *** etiologies are idiopathic,and treatments are symptomatic and orientated towards cognitive or motor ***,both are proteinopathies with pathological aggregates(plaques of amyloid-β peptide and neurofibrillary tangles of tau protein in Alzheimer’s disease,and Lewy bodies mostly composed of α-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease).These deposits appear in the nervous system in a predictable and accumulative sequence with six neuropathological *** disorders present a long prodromal period,characterized by preclinical signs including ***,the olfactory system,particularly the anterior olfactory nucleus,is initially and preferentially affected by the *** atrophy revealed by magnetic resonance imaging must be complemented by histological analyses to ascertain whether neuronal and/or glial loss or neuropil remodeling are responsible for volumetric *** has been proposed that these proteinopathies could act in a prion-like manner in which a misfolded protein would be able to force native proteins into pathogenic folding(seeding),which then propagates through neurons and glia(spreading).Existing data have been examined to establish why some neuronal populations are vulnerable while others are resistant to pathology and to what extent glia prevent and/or facilitate proteinopathy *** approaches reveal a number of hubs in the olfactory system(anterior olfactory nucleus,olfactory entorhinal cortex and cortical amygdala)that are key interconnectors with the main hubs(the entorhinal–hippocampal–cortical and amygdala–dorsal motor vagal nucleus)of network dysfunction in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.

关键词： α-Synuclein Amyloid-β Anterior olfactory nucleus Hyposmia Tau protein

Determination of Mercuric Ion in Water Samples with a LED Exciting and CCD Based Portable Spectrofluorimeter

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2011年第5期2卷 605-611页

作者： Arsenio Munoz de la Pena Maria Isabel rodriguez-Caceres Diego Bohoyo Gil Maria del Carmen Mahedero Maria del Carmen Hurtado-sanchez Reyes Babiano Department of Analytical Chemistry University of ExtremaduraBadajozSpain Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry University of ExtremaduraBadajozSpain

The fluorescent characteristics of a fluorimetric chemosensor for mercuric ion, Hg2+, employing a synthesized Rhodamine 6G derivative, have been analyzed. For that, a portable spectrofluorimeter composed of a 515 nm LED as excitation source, two fiber-optics and a CCD camera as detector, has been used, intended for “in situ” analysis. A highly selective Rhodamine based probe for Hg2+, that is water soluble and gives a positive response upon analyte binding, is reported. The reagent is bearing a monothiospirolactone group in a Rhodamine 6G architecture and the thiol atom served for the direct attack of thiophilic Hg2+. The fluorescence enhancement is attributed to the spirolactone ring opening and the coordination of two sulphur atoms to Hg2+ giving a 2:1 reagent: Hg2+ stoichiometry complex.

关键词： Chemosensor LED Mercuric Ion Water Analysis

Evaluation of Viability of Lactobacillus fermentum CECT 5716 in Gelatin and Gastroresistant Capsules

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2016年第8期4卷 413-418页

作者： Maria Teresa sanchez rodriguez Herminia Castan Urbano Dolores Munoz de los Rios Ferderico Lara-Villoslada Maria Adolfina Ruiz Martinez Maria Encamacion Morales Hernandez Department of Technology and Pharmacy School of Pharmacy Campus Universitario de Cartuja University of GranadaGranada 18071 Spain Nutrition and Health Department Puleva Biotech SA Camino de Purchil 66 Granada 18004 Spain

Different studies have attributed health benefits to Lactobacillus fermentum CECT 5716. However, the main problem associated with probiotics is their low resistance to environmental and technological factors. In this sense, capsules can provide a shell protection and a dosage form that is easy to swallow. For these reasons, the aim of this study was to evaluate the survival of Lactobacillusfermentum CECT 5716 in gelatin and gastro-resistant capsules during a period of 12 months at RT （room temperature） and 4 ℃. The number of encapsulated cells remained relatively constant after six months of storage, since there were no statistically significant differences compared to the initial time （p 〉 0.05）. Moreover, capsules are able to maintain a therapeutic level of bacteria （109 CFU/capsule） during the total period of storage. Gelatin capsules seem to protect worse probiotic than gastro-resistant （HPMC （hydroxy propyi methyl cellulose）） capsules. Furthermore, capsules stored at 4 ℃ show a low level of viability. These results suggest that HPMC capsules are an optimal dosage form for L. fermentum CECT 5716 and that the recommended condition of storage is room temperature rather than 4 ℃.

关键词： Probiotics gastro-resistant gelatin capsules Lactobacillusfermentum.

Advanced strategies for marine antifouling based on nanomaterial-enhanced functional PDMS coatings

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第4期6卷 375-395页

作者： Xiaohui Shi Hao Wei Wenjun Zhou Paul E.D.Soto rodriguez Cunguo Lin Lei Wang Zhijia Zhang Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbinChina Qingdao Innovation and Development Center of Harbin Engineering University QingdaoChina State Key Laboratory for Marin Corrosion and Protection Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute(LSMRI)QingdaoChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Instituto de Estudios Avanzados IUDEA Departamento de FísicaUniversidad de La Laguna C/Astrofísico Francisco SanchezS/n.E-38203TenerifeSpain

Marine biofouling seriously affects human marine exploitation and transportation activities,to which marine antifouling(AF)coatings are considered to be the most cost-effective *** the mid-20th century,human beings have dedicated their efforts on developing AF coatings with long cycle and high performance,leading to a large number of non-target organisms?distortion,death and marine environmental ***(PDMS),is considered as one of the representative environment-friendly AF materials thanks to its non-toxic,hydrophobic,low surface energy and AF ***,PDMS AF coatings are prone to mechanical damage,weak adhesion strength to substrate,and poor static AF effect,which seriously restrict their use in the *** rapid development of various nanomaterials provides an opportunity to enhance and improve the mechanical properties and antifouling properties of PDMS coating by embedding *** on our research background and the problems faced in our laboratory,this article presents an overview of the current progress in the fields of PDMS composite coatings enhanced by different nanomaterials,with the discussion focused on the advantages and main bottlenecks currently encountered in this ***,we propose an outlook,hoping to provide fundamental guidance for the development of marine AF field.

关键词： Nanomaterials Antifouling PDMS composites Environment-friendly Marine biofouling

Anemia in patients with high-risk acute coronary syndromes admitted to Intensive Cardiac Care Units

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2020年第1期17卷 35-42页

作者： Victoria Lorente Jaime Aboal Cosme Garcia Jordi Sans-Rosello Antonia Sambola Rut Andrea Carlos Tomas Gil Bonet David Vinas Nabil el Ouaddi Santiago Montero Javier Cantalapiedra Margarida Pujol Isabel Hernandez Maria Perez-rodriguez Isaac Llao Jose C sanchez-Salado Miquel Gual Albert Ariza-Sole 无 Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge L’Hospitalet de LlobregatBarcelonaSpain Hospital Unversitari Josep Trueta GironaSpain Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol Badalona BarcelonaSpain Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau Instituto de Investigación Biomedica IIB Sant PauUniversitat Autonoma de Barcelona(UAB)BarcelonaSpain Hospital Universitari de la Vall d’Hebron BarcelonaSpain Hospital Clinic i Provicial BarcelonaSpain Hospital Arnau de Vilanova LleidaSpain Hospital Joan XXIII TarragonaSpain the Grup de Treball de Cures Agudes Cardiologiques de la Societat Catalana de Cardiologia

Background Little information exists about the role of anemia in patients with acute coronary syndromes(ACS)admitted to Intensive Cardiac Care Units(ICCU).The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of anemia and its impact on management and outcomes in this clinical *** All consecutive patients admitted to eight different ICCUs with diagnosis of non-ST segment elevation ACS(NSTEACS)were prospectively *** was defined as hemoglobin<130 g/L in men and<120 g/L in *** association between anemia and mortality or readmission at six months was assessed by the Cox regression *** A total of 629 patients were *** age was 66.6 years.A total of 197 patients(31.3%)had *** angiography was performed in most patients(96.2%).Patients with anemia were significantly older,with a higher prevalence of comorbidities,poorer left ventricle ejection fraction and higher GRACE score *** with anemia underwent less often coronary angiography,but underwent more often intraaortic counterpulsation,non-invasive mechanical ventilation and renal replacement *** ICCU and hospital stay were significantly longer in patients with *** the incidence of mortality(HR=3.36,95%CI:1.43–7.85,P=0.001)and the incidence of mortality/readmission were significantly higher in patients with anemia(HR=2.80,95%CI:2.03–3.86,P=0.001).After adjusting for confounders,the association between anemia and mortality/readmission remained significant(P=0.031).Conclusions Almost one of three NSTEACS patients admitted to ICCU had *** patients underwent coronary *** was independently associated to poorer outcomes at 6 months.

关键词： Acute coronary syndromes Anemia Intensive cardiac care units Prognosis

Fecal immunochemical test accuracy in average-risk colorectal cancer screening

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第4期20卷 1038-1047页

作者： Vicent Hernandez joaquin Cubiella M Carmen Gonzalez-Mao Felipe Iglesias Concepción Rivera M Begoa Iglesias Lucía Cid Ines Castro Luisa de Castro Pablo Vega Jose Antonio Hermo Ramiro Macenlle Alfonso Martínez-Turnes David Martínez-Ares Pamela Estevez Estela Cid M Carmen Vidal Angeles López-Martínez Elisabeth Hijona Marta Herreros-Villanueva Luis Bujanda Jose Ignacio rodriguez-Prada the COLONPREV study investigators Department of Gastroenterology Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo Department of Gastroenterology Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense Department of Clinical Analysis Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo Department of Pathology Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo Department of Gastroenterology Donostia Hospital Biodonostia Institute University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU

AIM: To assess the fecal immunochemical test (FIT) accuracy for colorectal cancer (CRC) and advanced neoplasia (AN) detection in CRC screening.

关键词： Colorectal neoplasms Early detection of cancer Sensitivity and specificity Adenoma Occult blood Cost-benefit analysis

Intraoperative Radiation Therapy(INTRABEAM)Experience at the Mastology Unit Leopoldo Aguerrevere Clinic

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2015年第10期6卷 932-942页

作者： Gerardo Hernández Munoz Ricardo Paredes Hany Alecia Cosson Claudia Gonzalez Juan Hernández Rasquií Ivo rodriguez Jose Ghaleb Elizabeth Gonzalez Maria Mercedes Benitez Wendy Hurtado Nestor sanchez Consuelo Figuera Unidad Mastologia CarasVenezuela

Introduction: External radiation therapy has been the fundamental pillar when treating breast cancer. Partial radiation therapy and intraoperative radiation treatment have created modifications that allow the irradiation of the breast to be performed at the surgical act delivering a single large fraction or a “boost” dose directly at the tumor bed. We will discuss patients treated with INTRABEAM (Carl Zeiss Surgical Oberkochen, Germany) at the “Mastology Unit at Leopoldo Aguerrevere Clinic”. Materials and Methods: The selection of patients is crucial for the success of the treatment, same protocol of treatment has been applied to every patient at the surgical act. Since September 2013 until February 2015, we have treated a total of 148 patients with the INTRABEAM unit, we will discuss the 114 patients treated by the team at the “Mastology Unit at Leopoldo Aguerrevere Clinic” with ages between 31 and 87 years in which 46% were single treatments and 54% were treated as a “boost” for external radiation therapy. Results: The procedure has been well tolerated with only a 17% of transient fibrosis and a 12% of seromas. We have had none mayor complications like dehiscence of the wound or necrosis of the borders. Conclusion: With this preliminary presentation, we would like to demonstrate that the technique and protocol used at our mastology unit with the intraoperative radiation treatment is safe and has many advantages to the patients including better comfort, cost-effective and with results comparable to external radiotherapy.

关键词： Radiotherapy Intraoperative Radiotherapy Breast Cancer Radiation Treatment INTRABEAM

Effectiveness and safety of first-generation protease inhibitors in clinical practice:Hepatitis C virus patients with advanced fibrosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第30期21卷 9163-9174页

作者： Javier Salmeron Carmen Vinaixa Ruben Berenguer Juan Manuel Pascasio Juan Jose sanchez Ruano Miguel angel Serra Ana Gila Moises Diago Manuel Romero-Gomez Jose Maria Navarro Milagros Testillano Conrado Fernandez Dolores Espinosa Isabel Carmona Jose Antonio Pons Francisco Jorquera Francisco Javier rodriguez Ramon Perez Jose Luis Montero Rafael Granados Miguel Fernandez Ana Belen Martin Paloma Munoz de Rueda Rosa Quiles CIBERehd Instituto de Salud Carlos Ⅲ28029 MadridSpain Unit for Clinical Management of Digestive Diseases Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada Instituto de Investigacion Biosanitaria de Granada University Hospital Politecnico La Fe Unit for Clinical Management of Digestive Diseases University Hospital Virgen Del Rocio Hospital Toledo University Clinic Hospital of Valencia University General Hospital of Valencia Unit for Clinical Management of Digestive Diseases University Hospital Nuestra Senora de Valme Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Agencia Sanitaria Costa del Sol University Hospital Cruces Gastroenterology Unit University Hospital Fundacion Alcorcon University Hospital Virgen Macarena University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca Hospital of Leon University General Hospital Reina Sofia Department Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospital Central de Asturias University Hospital Reina Sofia University Hospital De Gran Canaria Dr. Negrin Hospital San Pedro de Alcantara

AIM:To evaluates the effectiveness and safety of the first generation,NS3/4A protease inhibitors(PIs) in clinical practice against chronic C virus,especially in patients with advanced fibrosis. METHODS:Prospective study and non-experimental analysis of a multicentre cohort of 38 Spanish hospitals that includes patients with chronic hepatitis C genotype 1,treatment-na?ve(TN) or treatment-experienced(TE),who underwent triple therapy with the first generation NS3/4A protease inhibitors,boceprevir(BOC) and telaprevir(TVR),in combination with pegylated interferon and ribavirin. The patients were treatment in routine practice settings. Data on the study population and on adverse clinical and virologic effects were compiled during the treatment period and during follow ***:One thousand and fifty seven patients were included,405(38%) were treated with BOC and 652(62%) with TVR. Of this total,30%(n = 319) were TN and the remaining were TE:28%(n = 298) relapsers,12%(n = 123) partial responders(PR),25%(n = 260) null-responders(NR) and for 5%(n = 57) with prior response unknown. The rate of sustained virologic response(SVR) by intention-to-treatment(ITT) was greater in those treated with TVR(65%) than in those treated with BOC(52%)(P < 0.0001),whereas by modified intention-to-treatment(m ITT) no were found significant differences. By degree of fibrosis,56% of patients were F4 and the highest SVR rates were recorded in the non-F4 patients,both TN and TE. In the analysis by groups,the TN patients treated with TVR by ITT showed a higher SVR(P = 0.005). However,by m ITT there were no significant differences between BOC and TVR. In the multivariate analysis by m ITT,the significant SVR factors were relapsers,IL28 B CC and non-F4; the type of treatment(BOC or TVR) was not significant. The lowest SVR values were presented by the F4-NR patients,treated with BOC(46%) or with TVR(45%). 28% of the patients interrupted the treatment,mainly by non-viral response(51%):this outcome was

关键词： Hepatitis C Boceprevir Telaprevir First-generation protease inhibitors Advanced fibrosis