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Does Adult Intestinal Invagination Need Surgery? Report of a Case and Review of Literature

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2011年第4期2卷 456-458页

作者： Carlos Leon-Espinoza Maria Gomez-Mateo Fernando Lopez-Mozos Roberto Marti-Obiol Juan Raga-Vazquez joaquin ortega-serrano 不详

Benign intestinal tumors are the most frequent cause of small bowel intussusception in adults. This report presents a case of a 67-year-old male with abdominal pain, leukocytosis and C-reactive protein elevation. After ultrasonography and double contrast CT-scan consistent with ileal intussusception patient underwent laparoscopy, which confirmed diagnose. Intestinal resection and anastomosis were performed via minilaparotomy. Further histological study showed a fibroid inflammatory polyp or Vanek’s tumor as intussusception’s lead point.

关键词： Invagination Intussusception Vanek

Giant Cystic and Mediastinal Parathyroid Adenoma with Non-Uptake in Scintigraphy

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2018年第11期9卷 850-856页

作者： Raquel Alfonso-Ballester Ana Izquierdo Moreno Rosa Martí Fernández Nicolás Tarigo Norberto Cassinello Fernández joaquin ortega serrano Department of Surgery Clinic University Hospital of Valencia Valencia Spain General Surgery Department Clinic Hospital Faculty of Medicine Republic University Montevideo Uruguay

Introduction: In 85% of patients, the cause of Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is an adenoma. Parathyroid adenoma localization is usually simple. 96% of localizations prior to surgery are achieved with ultrasound and scintigraphy combination. Difficulties can appear. If the gland is not located in a cervical position and has no uptake in scintigraphy but there is high suspition of an adenoma causing the PHPT, some extra tests should be considered. Case Report: We present a case of giant cystic mediastinal adenoma, a quite rare condition, which was diagnosed as a thyroid colloid cyst by ultrasound, and was not localized by scintigraphy. We report the CT scan and the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images that show the tumour. It was surgically resected by a cervical approach. After the excision, the patient recovered normal levels of Calcium and Parathormone (PTH). Conclusion: We review literature about cystic and mediastinal adenomas and diagnostic methods when the standard ones do not give an accurate localization diagnosis.

关键词： Primary Hyperparathyroidism Cystic Parathyroid Adenoma Mediastinal Parathyroid Adenoma

Old-age inflammatory bowel disease onset:A different problem?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第22期17卷 2734-2739页

作者： joaquin Hinojosa del Val Gastroeneterology Service Hospital de Manises Valencia 46940 Spain

Inflammatory bowel disease （IBD） in patients aged 60 accounts for 10%-15% of cases of the disease. Diganostic methods are the same as for other age groups. Care has to be taken to distinguish an IBD colitis from other forms of colitis that can mimick clinically, endoscopically and even histologically the IBD entity. The clinical pattern in ulcerative colitis （UC） is proctitis and left-sided UC, while granulomatous colitis with an inflammatory pattern is more common in Crohn’s disease （CD）. The treatment options are those used in younger patients, but a series of considerations related to potential pharmacological interactions and side effects of the drugs must be taken into account. The safety profile of conventional immunomodulators and biological therapy is acceptable but more data are required on the safety of use of these drugs in the elderly population. Biological therapy has risen question on the possibility of increased side effects, however this needs to be confirmed. Adherence to performing all the test prior to biologic treatment administration is very important. The overall response to treatment is similar in the different patient age groups but elderly patients have fewer recurrences. The number of hospitalizations in patients 65 years is greater than in younger group, accounting for 25% of all admissions for IBD. Mortality is similar in UC and slightly higher in CD, but significantly increased in hospitalized patients. Failure of medicaltreatment continues to be the most common indication for surgery in patients aged 60 years. Age is not considered a contraindication for performing restorative proctocolectomy with an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. However, incontinence evaluation should be taken into account an individualized options should be considered

关键词： Inflammatory bowel diseases Ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease Eldery population

Anti-cancer liposomal chemophototherapy using bilayer-localized photosensitizer and cabazitaxel

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Nano Research 2022年第5期15卷 4302-4309页

作者： Boyang Sun Sanjana Ghosh Xuedan He Wei-Chiao Huang Breandan Quinn Meiling Tian Dushyant Jahagirdar Moustafa T.Mabrouk joaquin ortega Yumiao Zhang Shuai Shao Jonathan F.Lovell Translational Medicine Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China Department of Biomedical Engineering University at BuffaloState University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14260USA Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology McGill UniversityMontrealQuebec H3A0C7Canada School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300000China

Photodynamic therapy(PDT)is a non-invasive tumor ablation modality that can be enhanced in combination with concurrent ***,we demonstrated that liposomes containing a bilayer-anchored photosensitizer(porphyrin-phospholipid;PoP)can be loaded with drugs in their aqueous core to improve drug delivery and tumor ablation upon target tissue irradiation with *** the present work,we demonstrate that this concept can be extended to drugs loaded within the hydrophobic bilayer of ***(CTX)is a potent second generation taxane anti-cancer drug that was loaded in the bilayer of liposomes also containing 0.1 molar%PoP,generating CTX-loaded PoP liposomes(CTX-PoP-Lip).CTX-PoP-Lip showed unilamellar vesicle morphology,and exhibited integrity in storage and serum,while maintaining drug stability under laser *** vitro cell killing evaluation showed that red-light laser irradiation induced cytotoxicity in cells incubated with CTX-PoP-Lip,compared to control *** vivo pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that following intravenous administration to mice,CTX and PoP exhibited somewhat altered circulation profiles,suggesting that the CTX may have exchanged with serum factors in ***,when a single treatment of CTX-PoP-Lip with laser irradiation was administered to mice bearing human MIA Paca-2 tumors,tumors were effectively ablated whereas the equivalent chemotherapy and PDT monotherapies were *** results demonstrate the versatility of liposome delivery systems for achieving tumor ablation with chemophototherapy.

关键词： photodynamic therapy cabazitaxel liposome chemotherapy porphyrin-phospholipid

Transmission-reflection optoacoustic ultrasound(TROPUS)computed tomography of small animals

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Light(Science & Applications) 2019年第1期8卷 1051-1062页

作者： Elena Mercep joaquin LHerraiz Xose Luis Dean-Ben Daniel Razansky Faculty of Medicine Technical University of MunichMunichGermany iThera Medical GmbH MunichGermany Nuclear Physics Group and UPARCOS Complutense University of MadridCEI MoncloaMadridSpain Health Research Institute of Hospital Clinico San Carlos(IdISSC) MadridSpain Institute for Biological and Medical Imaging(IBMI) Helmholtz Center MunichNeuherbergGermany Faculty of Medicine and Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology University of ZurichZurichSwitzerland Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering ETH ZurichZurichSwitzerland

Rapid progress in the development of multispectral optoacoustic tomography techniques has enabled unprecedented insights into biological dynamics and molecular processes in vivo and noninvasively at penetration and spatiotemporal scales not covered by modern optical microscopy *** imaging provides highly complementary information on elastic and functional tissue properties and further aids in enhancing optoacoustic image *** devised the first hybrid transmission–reflection optoacoustic ultrasound(TROPUS)small animal imaging platform that combines optoacoustic tomography with both reflection-and transmission-mode ultrasound computed *** system features full-view cross-sectional tomographic imaging geometry for concomitant noninvasive mapping of the absorbed optical energy,acoustic reflectivity,speed of sound,and acoustic attenuation in whole live mice with submillimeter resolution and unrivaled image ***-processing unit(GPU)-based algorithms employing spatial compounding and bent-ray-tracing iterative reconstruction were further developed to attain real-time rendering of ultrasound tomography images in the full-ring acquisition *** vivo mouse imaging experiments revealed fine details on the organ parenchyma,vascularization,tissue reflectivity,density,and *** further used the speed of sound maps retrieved by the transmission ultrasound tomography to improve optoacoustic reconstructions via two-compartment *** newly developed synergistic multimodal combination offers unmatched capabilities for imaging multiple tissue properties and biomarkers with high resolution,penetration,and contrast.

关键词： reflectivity rendering details

Oxidative effects of the harmful algal blooms on primary organisms of the food web

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BIOCELL 2019年第2期43卷 41-50页

作者： joaquin CABRERA PAULA MARIELA GONZALEZ SUSANA PUNTARULO Universidad de Buenos Aires Facultad de Farmacia y BioquimicaFisicoquimica.Buenos AiresArgentina CONIONI CETET-Universidad de Buenos Aires.Instituto de Bioquimica y Medicina Molecular(IBI IBI MOLOL).Buenos Aires Argentina

Degraded water quality from nutrient pollution,physical,biological,and other chemical factors contributes to the development and persistence of many harmful algal blooms(HAB s).The complex dynamics of the HAB s is a challenge to marine ecosystems for the toxic effects *** consequences include fish,bird,and mammal mortality,respiratory or digestive tract problems,memory loss,seizures,lesions and skin irritation in many *** review is intended to briefly summarize the recent reported information on harmful marine toxin deleterious effects over the primary organisms of the food web,namely algae,zooplankton and *** focus is made on oxidative stress status of cells and *** though in situ field research is less controlled than laboratory studies,in which the organisms are directly exposed to the toxins under consideration,both types of approaches are required to fully understand such a complex *** top of that,the contribution of the increasing water temperatures in the sea,as a consequence of the global climate change,will be addressed as a topic for further studies,to evaluate the effect on regulating algal growth,species composition,trophic structure,metabolic stress and function of aquatic ecosystems.

关键词： Harmful algal toxins oxidative stress algae zooplankton invertebrates

Determination of REE,U,Тh,Ba,and Zr in simulated hydrogeological leachates by ICP-AES after matrix solvent extraction

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Journal of Rare Earths 2009年第1期27卷 123-127页

作者： Marin Ayranov joaquin Cobos Karin Popa Vincenzo V.Rondinella European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Transuranium Elements Postfach 2340 76125 Karlsruhe Germany Paul Scherrer Institut CH-5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland "Al.I.Cuza"University Department of Chemistry 11-Carol I Blvd. 700506-Ia■i Romania

A fast, reliable and precise method for the determination of Ba, Zr, Th, U, La, Ce, Eu, Hf and Gd in leaching solutions containing up to 1 mol/L FeCl3 by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry（ICP-AES） was ***-liquid extraction with diethyl ether was applied for selective and quantitative extraction of the iron with a decontamination factor of *** study has enabled the determination of rare earth elements, U, Th Ba, and Zr, from the solution with high iron content with detection limits in the range of 1-24 ng/ml and a precision of 0.9%-4.6 % relative standard *** developed method was simple and was adopted for implementation in a glove box for handling radioactive materials.

关键词： rare earths elements ICP-AES iron

Endoscopic mucosal ablation-an alternative treatment for colonic polyps:Three case reports

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第45期26卷 7258-7262页

作者： Antonio Mendoza Ladd joaquin Espinoza Cesar Garcia Department of Internal Medicine Division of GastroenterologyTexas Tech University Health Sciences CenterPaul L Foster School of MedicineEl PasoTX 79905United States Escuela de Medicina Luis Razetti Universidad Central de VenezuelaCaracas 999188Venezuela Department of Endoscopy University Medical Center of El PasoEl PasoTX 79905United States

BACKGROUND Endoscopic resection of non-invasive lesions is now the standard of care for lesions in the GI ***,resection techniques require extensive training,are not available in all endoscopy centers and are prone to *** mucosal ablation(EMA)is a combination of resection and ablation techniques and it may offer an alternative in the management of such *** SUMMARY In this case series we report the successful treatment of three flat colonic polyps using the EMA *** lesions were treatment naïve and 1 was a recurrence after an endoscopic mucosal *** sizes ranged from 2 to 4 *** three polyps were ablated successfully with no immediate or delayed *** recurrence rate at 1 year of follow up was 0%.CONCLUSION Based on this initial experience,we conclude that EMA is a safe and effective technique for the treatment of non-invasive colonic polyps when endoscopic resection techniques are not available.

关键词： Endoscopy Mucosal ablation Colon polyp Argon plasma coagulation Alternative Safe Case report

Fe-dependent cellular alterations of oxidative balance in aquatic *** be ferroptosis involved?

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BIOCELL 2023年第5期47卷 1177-1189页

作者： PAULA MARIELA GONZÁLEZ joaquin CABRERA SUSANA PUNTARULO Fisicoquímica Facultad de Farmacia y BioquímicaUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresC1113 AADArgentina Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular(IBIMOL) CONICET-Universidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresC1113 AADArgentina

The purpose of this review is to briefly summarize the central role of iron(Fe)in terms of cellular alterations of the oxidative/protective balance with special emphasis on its possible involvement in ferroptosis-dependent disruption in aquatic *** ferroptotic cells or tissues,the intracellular Fe level increases;meanwhile the treatment with Fe chelators limits *** algae can assimilate Fe from the environment through several mechanisms,and aquatic animals incorporate dissolved Fe and Fe bound to both inorganic particles and organic *** central role of lipid peroxidation mediating ferroptosis was demonstrated in some algae where both low and high Fe concentrations could induce oxidative stress and programmed cell *** animals have high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids and numerous studies have analyzed Fe effects on the lipidic fraction which could be related to *** ferroptosis reaction can be regulated through the antioxidant defense system,in combination with the protein degradation structure,metabolism,and gene *** depletion of nonenzymatic antioxidants like reduced glutathione(GSH)in animals,and the reduction of both GSH and ascorbate in photosynthetic organisms,are characteristic features of ***,ferroptosis can be prevented if Fe chelators,certain antioxidants,and specifically regulating genes are ***,the global scenario for the Fe role as a toxic component in biological systems seems to be even more complicated than it was previously *** more research on this subject is needed to improve the life span and survival of aquatic organisms after exposure to natural and anthropogenic adverse conditions.

关键词： Glutathione Labile Fe pool Lipid peroxidation Oxidative stress