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Confirmation of a Sub-Saturn-size Transiting Exoplanet Orbiting a G Dwarf:TOI-1194 b and a Very Low Mass Companion Star: TOI-1251 B from TESS

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 129-143页

作者： Jia-Qi Wang Xiao-Jun Jiang Jie Zheng Hanna Kellermann Arno Riffeser Liang Wang Karen A.Collins Allyson Bieryla Lars A.Buchhave Steve B.Howell Elise Furlan Eric Girardin joao Gregorio Eric Jensen Felipe Murgas Mesut Yilmaz Sam Quinn Xing Gao Ruo-Yu Zhou Frank Grupp Hui-Juan Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy Of SciencesBeijing 10010China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China University Observatory Munich Scheinertrsse 1.D-81679 MunichGemany Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Giessenbachstr.1D-85748 GarchingGermany National Astronomical Observatories/Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210042China CAS Key Laboratory of Astronomical Optics&Technology Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&TechnologyNanjing 210042China Center for Astrophysics Harvard&Smithsonian60 Garden Street.CambridgeMA 02138USA National Space Institute Technical University of DenmarkElektrovejDK-2800 KgsLyngbyDenmark NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA 94035USA NASA Exoplanet Science Institute Caltech/IPACMail Code 100-221200 E.California Blvd.PasadenaCA91125USA Grand Pra Observatory Switzerland Department of Physics Washington UniversitySt.LouisMO 63130.USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Swarthmore CollegeSwarthmorePA 19081USA Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias(IAC) E-38205 La Laguna.TenerifeSpain Departamento de Astrofísica Universidad de La LagunaSpain Dept.of Astronomy and Space Sciences Ankara UniversityTandogan 06100AnkaraTurkey Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Urumqi No.1 Senior High School Urumqi 830002China Lijiang Gemini Observatory Lijiang 674199China

We report the confirmation of a sub-Saturn-size exoplanet,TOI-1194 b,with a mass of about 0.456+0.055-0.051M_(J),and a very low mass companion star with a mass of about 96.5±1.5 MJ,TOI-1251 *** candidates provided by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite(TESS)are suitable for further follow-up observations by ground-based telescopes with small and medium *** analysis is performed based on data from several telescopes worldwide,including telescopes in the Sino-German multiband photometric campaign,which aimed at confirming TESS Objects of Interest(TOIs)using ground-based small-aperture and medium-aperture telescopes,especially for long-period ***-1194 b is confirmed based on the consistent periodic transit depths from the multiband photometric *** measure an orbital period of 2.310644±0.000001 days,the radius is 0.767+0.045-0.041RJ and the amplitude of the RV curve is 69.4_(-7.3)^(+7.9)m s^(-1).TOI-1251 B is confirmed based on the multiband photometric and high-resolution spectroscopic data,whose orbital period is 5.963054+0.000002-0.000001days,radius is 0.947+0.035-0.033 R_(J) and amplitude of the RV curve is 9849_(-40)^(+42)ms^(-1).

关键词： planets and satellites fundamental parameters-planets and satellites gaseous planets-stars fundamental parameters-stars low-mass-methods data analysis-techniques photometric-techniques spectroscopic

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Static-based early-damage detection using symbolic data analysis and unsupervised learning methods

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015年第1期9卷 1-16页

作者： joao Pedro santos Christian CREMONA Andre D. ORCESI Paulo SILVEIRA Luis CALADO Department of Structures Av. Brasil 101 Lisbon 1700-066 Portugal Technical Center for Bridge Engineering CEREMA B.P. 214 Provins Cedex 77487 France Materials and Structures Department IFSTTAR University Paris-Est 14-20 Boulevard Newton Champs sur Marne Marne la Vallee Cedex2 F-77447 France Department of Civil Engineering Technical University Lisbon Avenida Rovisco Pais Lisbon 1096 Portugal

A large amount of researches and studies have been recently performed by applying statistical and machine learning techniques for vibration-based damage detection. However, the global character inherent to the limited number of modal properties issued from operational modal analysis may be not appropriate for early-damage, which has generally a local character. The present paper aims at detecting this type of damage by using static SHM data and by assuming that early-damage produces dead load redistribution. To achieve this objective a data driven strategy is proposed, consisting of the combination of advanced statistical and machine learning methods such as principal component analysis, symbolic data analysis and cluster analysis. From this analysis it was observed that, under the noise levels measured on site, the proposed strategy is able to automatically detect stiffness reduction in stay cables reaching at least 1%.

关键词： structural health monitoring early-damage detection principal component analysis symbolic data symbolic dissimilarity measures cluster analysis numerical model damage simulations

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Effect of lead chloride on spermatogenesis and sperm parameters in mice

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2004年第3期6卷 237-241页

作者： António Graca joao Ramalho-santos Maria de Lourdes Pereira Department of Zoology University of CoimbraCoimbraPortugal Department of BiologyUniversity of Aveiro3810 AveiroPortugalDepartment of ZoologyUniversity of CoimbraCoimbraPortugalDepartment of BiologyUniversity of Aveiro3810 AveiroPortugal

Aim: To evaluate the effect of acute lead chloride exposure on testis and sperm parameters in mice. Methods: PbCl2, 74 mg/kg, was daily administered to sexually mature male mice for 3 days and the effects on the testicular histology and ultrastructure as well as the motility and density of spermatozoa in cauda epididymis were observed. An additional group of mice were treated for 1-3 days and were allowed to recover for 32 days to determine the reversibility of lead-induced changes. Results: The testicular weight, seminiferous tubular diameter and sperm counts were significantly decreased following 3 days of PbCl2 treatment, but were unaffected by shorter-term exposures. The changes caused by lead are mostly reversible. Conclusion: Acute lead chloride exposure injures the fertility parameters of male mice and the effects are partially reversible.

关键词： lead chloride seminiferous tubules epididymis semen analysis

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Collagen membrane functionalized with magnesium oxide via room-temperature atomic layer deposition promotes osteopromotive and antimicrobial properties

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第12期30卷 46-61页

作者： Soumya Saha Raphael Cavalcante Costa Mirela Caroline Silva joao matheus fonsec.-santos Lin Chen Abhijit H.Phakatkar Harshdeep Bhatia Leonardo P.Faverani Valentim A.R.Barao Tolou Shokuhfar Cortino Sukotjo Christos Takoudis Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Illinois ChicagoChicagoUSA Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology Piracicaba Dental SchoolUniversity of Campinas(UNICAMP)PiracicabaSao PauloBrazil Department of Diagnosis and Surgery Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and ImplantologySao Paulo State University(UNESP)School of DentistryAraçatubaSao PauloBrazil Department of Periodontics Center for Wound Healing and Tissue RegenerationCollege of DentistryUniversity of Illinois ChicagoChicagoUSA Department of Chemical Engineering University of Illinois ChicagoChicagoUSA Department of Restorative Dentistry University of Illinois Chicago College of DentistryChicagoUSA

Artificial bone grafting materials such as collagen are gaining interest due to the ease of production and ***,collagen must be supplemented with additional coating materials for improved ***,we report room-temperature atomic layer deposition(ALD)of MgO,a novel method to coat collagen membranes with *** techniques such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,and electron beam dispersion mapping confirm the chemical nature of the *** electron and atomic force microscopies show the surface topography and morphology of the collagen fibers were not altered during the ALD of *** release of magnesium ions promotes bone growth,and we show the deposited MgO film leaches trace amounts of Mg when incubated in phosphate-buffered saline at 37◦*** coated collagen membrane had a superhydrophilic surface immediately after the deposition of *** film was not toxic to human cells and demonstrated antibacterial properties against bacterial ***,in vivo studies performed on calvaria rats showed MgO-coated membranes(200 and 500 ALD)elicit a higher inflammatory response,leading to an increase in angiogenesis and a greater bone formation,mainly for Col-MgO500,compared to uncoated *** on the characterization of the MgO film and in vitro and in vivo data,the MgO-coated collagen membranes are excellent candidates for guided bone regeneration.

关键词： coating magnesium atomic

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Fluorescent probes for the detection of reactive oxygen species in human spermatozoa

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第5期22卷 465-471页

作者： Sara Escada-Rebelo Francisca G Mora Ana P Sousa Teresa Almeida-santos Artur Paiva joao Ramalho-santos phD Programme in Experimental Biology and Biomedicine CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell BiologyUniversity of CoimbraCoimbra 3004-504Portugal Biology of Reproduction and Stem Cell Group CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell BiologyUniversity of CoimbraCoimbra 3004-504Portugal IIIUC-Institute for Interdisciplinary Research Casa Costa AlemaoUniversity of CoimbraCoimbra 3030-789Portugal Reproductive Medicine Unit University Hospitals of CoimbraCoimbra 3004-561Portugal Faculty of Medicine University of CoimbraCoimbra 3000-370Portugal Clinical Pathology Unit University Hospitals of CoimbraCoimbra 3004-561Portugal Department of Life Sciences University of CoimbraCoimbra 3000-456Portugal

Reactive oxygen species(ROS)production is a by-product of mitochondrial activity and is necessary for the acquisition of the capacitated state,a requirement for functional ***,an increase in oxidative stress,due to an abnormal production of ROS,has been shown to be related to loss of sperm function,highlighting the importance of an accurate detection of sperm ROS,given the specific nature of this *** this work,we tested a variety of commercially available fluorescent probes to detect ROS and reactive nitrogen species(RNS)in human sperm,to define their *** both flow cytometry(FC)and fluorescence microscopy(FM),we confirmed that MitoSOX™Red and dihydroethidium(DHE)detect superoxide anion(as determined using antimycin A as a positive control),while DAF-2A detects reactive nitrogen species(namely,nitric oxide).For the first time,we also report that RedoxSensor™Red CC-1,CellROX®Orange Reagent,and MitoPYl seem to be mostly sensitive to hydrogen peroxide,but not ***,mean fluorescence intensity(and not percentage of labeled cells)is the main parameter that can be reproducibly monitored using this type of methodology.

关键词： flow cytometry fluorescent probes human spermatozoa oxidative stress reactive oxygen species

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Hybrid Triboelectric-Electromagnetic Nanogenerators for Mechanical Energy Harvesting:A Review

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第12期13卷 163-220页

作者： joao V.Vidal Vladislav Slabov Andrei L.Kholkin Marco P.Soares dos santos Department of Physics and CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials University of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Department of Physics and I3N University of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal Laboratory of Functional Low-Dimensional Structures National University of Science and Technology MISISMoscowRussia Department of Mechanical Engineering Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation(TEMA)University of Aveiro3810-193 AveiroPortugal

Motion-driven electromagnetictriboelectric energy generators(E-TENGs) hold a Hybrid triboelectric-electromagnetic generators C A Bgreat potential to provide higher voltages,higher currents and wider operating bandwidths than Cantilever generators1 μm both electromagnetic and triboelectric generators Rotating generatorsSliding generators standing alone. Therefore,they are promising solutions to autonomously supply a broad range of Flexible blade generators Magnetoelectric highly sophisticated devices. This paper provides generators a thorough review focused on major recent breakLinear generators Multidimensional generators throughs in the area of electromagnetic-triboelectric vibrational energy harvesting. A detailed Pendulum generators analysis was conducted on various architectures including rotational,pendulum,linear,sliding,cantilever,flexible blade,multidimensional and 1 cm magnetoelectric,and the following hybrid technologies. They enable highly e cient ways to harvest electric energy from many forms of vibrational,rotational,biomechanical,wave,wind and thermal sources,among others. Open-circuit voltages up to 75 V,short-circuit currents up to 60 mA and instantaneous power up to 144 mW were already achieved by these nanogenerators. Their transduction mechanisms,including proposed models to make intelligible the involved physical phenomena,are also overviewed here. A comprehensive analysis was performed to compare their respective construction designs,external excitations and electric outputs. The results highlight the potential of hybrid E-TENGs to convert unused mechanical motion into electric energy for both large-and small-scale ***,this paper proposes future research directions toward optimization of energy conversion e ciency,power management,durability and stability,packaging,energy storage,operation input,research of transduction mechanisms,quantitative standardization,system integration,miniaturization and multi-energy hybrid cells.

关键词： E-TENG Hybrid triboelectric-electromagnetic Nanogenerators Energy harvesting

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Boosting energy-storage capability in carbon-based supercapacitors using low-temperature water-in-salt electrolytes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 521-530,I0013页

作者： joao Pedro A.santos Manuel J.Pinzón érick A.santos Rafael Vicentini Cesar J.B.Pagan Leonardo M.Da Silva Hudson Zanin Brazilian Renewable Energies Center for Innovation on New EnergiesSchool of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of CampinasSao Paulo 13083-852Brazil Department of Semiconductors Instruments and PhotonicsSchool of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of CampinasSao Paulo 13083-852Brazil Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Electrochemistry Department of ChemistryFederal University of Jequitinhonha e Mucuri’s ValleyMinas Gerais 39100-000Brazil

Supercapacitors(SCs) are high-power energy storage devices with ultra-fast charge/discharge *** using concentrated aqueous-based electrolytes can work at low temperatures due to their intrinsic properties, such as higher freezing point depression(FPD) and robustness. Besides the traditional organic-and aqueous-based(salt-in-water) electrolytes used in SCs, water-in-salt(WISE) sodium perchlorate electrolytes offer high FPD, non-flammability, and low-toxicity conditions, allowing the fabrication of safer, environmentally friendly, and more robust devices. For the first time, this work reports a comprehensive study regarding WISE system’s charge-storage capabilities and physicochemical properties under low-temperature conditions(T < 0 ℃) using mesoporous carbon-based electrodes. The effect of temperature reduction on the electrolyte viscosity and electrical properties was investigated using different techniques and the in-situ(or operando) Raman spectroscopy under dynamic polarization *** cell voltage, equivalent series resistance, and specific capacitance were investigated as a function of the temperature. The cell voltage(U) increased ~ 50%, while the specific capacitance decreased ~20%when the temperature was reduced from 25 ℃ to -10 ℃. As a result, the maximum specific energy(E = CU^(2)/2) increased ~ 100%. Therefore, low-temperature WISEs are promising candidates to improve the energy-storage characteristics in SCs.

关键词： Carbon supercapacitors Water-in-salt electrolytes Low-temperature charge-storage Specific energy improvement at low temperatures

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Combined U-Pb SHRIMP and Hf isotope study of the Late Paleozoic Yaminue Complex,Rio Negro Province,Argentina:Implications for the origin and evolution of the Patagonia composite terrane

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Geoscience Frontiers 2013年第1期4卷 37-56页

作者： Carlos J.Chernicoff Eduardo O.Zappettini joao O.S.santos Neal J.McNaughton Elena Belousova National Scientific and Technical Research Council(CONICET) Argentina Argentine Geological-Mining Survey(SEGEMAR) Argentina Argentine Geological-Mining Survey(SEGEMAR).Argentina University of Western Australia PerthWA 6009Australia Redstone Resources.Perth.WA 6849.Australia John de Laeter Centre Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6102Australia ARC National Key Centre for Geochemical Evolution and Metallogeny of Continents(GEMOC) Macquarie UniversitySydneyNSW 2109Australia

We have carried out zircon U-Pb SHRIMP dating and Hf isotope determinations on a biotite paraschist and on a tonalitic orthogneiss of the Yaminué Complex, and re-evaluate this complex in the broader context of the tectonic evolution of the Patagonia composite terrane. In the metasedimentary unit （msuYC）, the youngest detrital zircon dated at 318 ± 5 Ma （Mississippian/Pennsylvanian boundary） indicates a Pennsylvanian （or younger） depositional age. The three main age populations peak at 474, 454 and 374 Ma. Preliminary Hf isotope data for two detrital zircons （447 and 655 Ma） yielded ε（Hf） values of -0.32 and 0.48, indicating that their primary sources contained small amounts of recycled crustal components （of Calymmian age; TDM 1.56 Ga）. Zircons from the orthogneiss （miuYC; intrusive into msuYC） show a crystallization age of 261.3 - 2.7 Ma （Capitanian; late middle Permian） which is broadly coeval with deformation, and Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic inheritance. Meaningful core-rim relationship between Neoarchean zircon cores and late Permian rims is well defined, indicating the occurrence of Archean crust in this sector of Patagonia. Hf TDM of Permian zircons is mainly Meso-Paleoarchean （2.97-3.35 Ga）, with highly negative e（Hf） values （ca, -33）. Hf TDM of inherited Neoarchean zircon cores is also Meso-Paleoarchean （3.14-3.45 Ga） but more juvenile （ε（Hf） = -0.3）. Hf isotopes reinforce the presence of unexposed ancient crust in this area. Combining geological and isotope data, as well as geophysical models, we identify the Yaminué Complex within the La Esperanza-Yaminué crustal block flanked by two other, distinct crustal blocks： the Eastern block which forms part of the Patagonia terrane sensu stricto, located in the eastern Patagonian region, and the Western block forming part of the Southern Patagonia terrane. Their origins and timing of amalgamation to form the Patagonia composite terrane are also discussed.

关键词： Yaminue Complex U-Pb SHRIMP geochronology Hf isotopes Tectonics North Patagonian Massif Argentina

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The Drought of Amazonia in 2023-2024

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American Journal of Climate Change 2024年第3期13卷 567-597页

作者： Jose A. Marengo Ana P. Cunha Jhan-Carlo Espinoza Rong Fu Jochen Schöngart Juan C. Jimenez Mabel C. Costa joao M. Ribeiro Sly Wongchuig Siyu Zhao National Center for Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters/CEMADEN So Jos dos Campos Brazil UNESP/CEMADEN So Jos dos Campos Brazil Graduate School of International Studies Korea University Seoul South Korea Institut des Gosciences de lEnvironnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Dvelopement (IRD) Saint Martin dHeres France Instituto de Investigacin sobre la Enseanza de las Matemticas (IREM PUCP) Pontificia Universidad Catlica del Per Lima Peru Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA Departament of Environmental Dynamics Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amaznia (INPA) Manaus Brazil Global Change Unit (GCU) of the Image Processing Laboratory (IPL) Universitat de Valncia Estudi General (UVEG) Paterna Spain Laboratoire dEtudes en Gophysique et Ocanographie Spatiales (LEGOS) Universit de Toulouse CNES/CNRS/IRD/UT3 Toulouse France

The Amazon basin has experienced an extreme drought that started in the austral summer of 2022-23 and extends into 2024. This drought started earlier than other previous droughts. Although some rain fell during the austral summer, totals remained below average. Higher temperatures during austral winter and spring 2023, which affected most of Central South America, then aggravated drought conditions. This coincided with an intense El Niño and abnormally warm tropical North Atlantic Ocean temperatures since mid-2023. Decreased rainfall across the Amazon basin, negative anomalies in evapotranspiration (derived from latent heat) and soil moisture indicators, as well as increased temperatures during the dry-to-wet transition season, September-October-November (SON) 2023, combined to delay the onset of the wet season in the hydrological year 2023-24 by nearly two months and caused it to be uncharacteristically weak. SON 2023 registered a precipitation deficit of the order of 50 to 100 mm/month, and temperatures +3˚C higher than usual in Amazonia, leading to reduced evapotranspiration and soil moisture indicators. These processes, in turn, determined an exceptionally late onset and a lengthening of the dry season, affecting the 2023-2024 hydrological year. These changes were aggravated by a heat wave from June to December 2023. Drought-heat compound events and their consequences are the most critical natural threats to society. River levels reached record lows, or dried up completely, affecting Amazonian ecosystems. Increased risk of wildfires is another concern exacerbated by these conditions.

关键词： El Niño SST in the Tropical Atlantic Amazon Drought River Levels Heatwave Dry Season Length

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Red propolis:Chemical composition and pharmacological activity

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2017年第7期7卷 591-598页

作者： Luciane Corbellini Rufatto Denis Amilton dos santos Flávio Marinho joao Antonio Pegas Henriques Mariana Roesch Ely Sidnei Moura Laboratory of Biotechnology of Natural and Synthetics Products-Biotechnology Institute University of Caxias do SulBrazil Laboratory of Genomics Proteomics and DNA Repair-Biotechnology InstituteUniversity of Caxias do SulBrazil

Propolis has been used worldwide for years in folk medicine and currently marketed by the pharmaceutical industry. In Brazil, propolis was classified into 13 groups based on their organoleptics and physicochemical characteristics. The 13th type named red propolis has been an important source of investigation since late 90s. Their property comes from the countless compounds, including terpenes, pterocarpans, prenylated benzophenones and especially the flavonoids. This last compound class has been indicated as the responsible for its potent pharmacological actions, highlighting the antimicrobial, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, healing and antiproliferative activities. The red propolis can also be found in other countries, especially Cuba, which has similar features as the Brazilian. Therefore, with the compilation of 80 papers, this review aims to provide a key reference for researchers interested in natural products and discovery of new active compounds, such as from propolis.

关键词： Red propolis Bioactivity Chemical composition Review

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