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Evaluating the Impacts of Using Different Digital Surface Models to Estimate Forest Height with TanDEM-X Interferometric coherence Data

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雷达学报（中英文） 2020年第2期9卷 386-398页

作者： cHEN Hao HILL David A. white joanne c. cLOUDE Shane R. canadian Forest Service 506 Burnside Road WestVictoriaBritish ColumbiaV8Z 1M5Canada Applied Electromagnetics consultants 26 Westfield AvenueCuparFifeKY155AAUK

In our previous studies, we demonstrated the usefulness of TanDEM-X interferometric bistatic mode with single polarization to obtain forest heights for the purposes of large area mapping. A key feature of our approach has been the use of a simplified Random Volume Over Ground(RVOG) model that locally estimates forest height. The model takes TanDEM-X interferometric coherence amplitude as an input and uses an external Digital Surface Model(DSM) to account for local slope variations due to terrain topography in order to achieve accurate forest height estimation. The selection of DSM for use as a local slope reference is essential, as an inaccurate DSM will result in less accurate terrain-correction and forest height estimation. In this paper, we assessed TanDEM-X height estimates associated with scale variations in different DSMs used in the model over a remote sensing supersite in Petawawa, canada. The DSMs used for assessments and comparisons included ASTER GDEM, ALOS GDSM, airborne DRAPE DSM, canadian DSM and TanDEM-X DSM. Airborne Laser Scanning(ALS) data were used as reference for terrain slope and forest height comparisons. The results showed that, with the exception of the ASTER GDEM, all DSMs were sufficiently accurate for the simplified RVOG model to provide a satisfactory estimate of stand-level forest height. When compared to the ALS 95th height percentile, the modeled forest heights had R2 values greater than 80% and Root-Mean-Square Errors(RMSE)less than 2 m. For a close similarity in slope estimation with the ALS reference, coverage across canada and open data access, the 0.75 arc-second(20 m) resolution canadian DSM was selected as a preferred choice for the simplified RVOG model to provide TanDEM-X height estimation in canada.

关键词： Interferometric cOA Digital surface model Forest height

Targeting uptake transporters for cancer imaging and treatment

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2020年第1期10卷 79-90页

作者： Yuchen Zhang joanne Wang Department of Pharmaceutics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA

cancer cells reprogram their gene expression to promote growth,survival,proliferation,and *** unique expression of certain uptake transporters in cancers and their innate function to concentrate small molecular substrates in cells make them ideal targets for selective delivering imaging and therapeutic agents into cancer *** this review,we focus on several solute carrier(SLc)transporters known to be involved in transporting clinically used radiopharmaceutical agents into cancer cells,including the sodium/iodine symporter(NIS),norepinephrine transporter(NET),glucose transporter 1(GLUT1),and monocarboxylate transporters(McTs).The molecular and functional characteristics of these transporters are reviewed with special emphasis on their specific expressions in cancers and interaction with imaging or theranostic agents[e.g.,Ⅰ-123,Ⅰ-131,123Ⅰ-iobenguane(mIBG),18F-fluorodeoxyglucose(18F-FDG)and 13c pyruvate].current clinical applications and research areas of these transporters in cancer diagnosis and treatment are ***,we offer our views on emerging opportunities and challenges in targeting transporters for cancer imaging and *** analyzing the few clinically successful examples,we hope much interest can be garnered in cancer research towards uptake transporters and their potential applications in cancer diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： Uptake transporter Warburg effect cancer imaging Neuroblastoma Thyroid cancer mIBG

Esports players,got muscle?competitive video game players’physical activity,body fat,bone mineral content,and muscle mass in comparison to matched controls

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第6期11卷 725-730页

作者： joanne DiFrancisco-Donoghue William G.Werner Peter c.Douris Hallie Zwibel Department of Osteopathic Medicine New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine(NYIT-COM)Old WestburyNY 11568USA center for Sports Medicine NYIT-COMOld WestburyNY 11568USA Department of Physical Therapy NYITOld WestburyNY 11568USA Department of Family Medicine NYIT-COMOld WestburyNY 11568USA

Background:Esports players,like traditional athletes,practice for long hours and,thus,are vulnerable to the negative health effects of prolonged *** is a lack of research on the physical activity and the health ramifications of prolonged sitting by competitive *** purpose of this study was to investigate activity levels,body mass index(BMI),and body composition in collegiate esports players as compared to agematched ***:Twenty-four male collegiate esports players and non-esports players between 18 and 25 years of age signed a written consent to *** activity was examined using daily activity(step count)with a wrist-worn activity tracker.A questionnaire assessing physical activity was also *** outcomes included body-fat percentage,lean-body mass,BMI,and bone mineral content measured using dual X-ray ***:The step count in the esports players was significantly lower than the age-matched controls(6040.2±3028.6 vs.12843.8±5661.1;p=0.004).Esports players exhibited greater body-fat percentage(p=0.05),less lean body mass(p=0.003),and less bone mineral content(p=0.03),despite no difference in BMI between the esports and non-esports ***:As compared to non-esports players,collegiate esports players were significantly less active and had a higher body-fat percentage,with lower lean body mass and bone mineral *** BMIs showed no difference between the 2 *** athletes displayed significantly less activity and poor body composition,which are all correlated with potential health issues and risk of *** did not capture this difference and should not be considered as an accurate measure of health in competitive esports players.

关键词： Body composition Body mass index Gaming

A MAGNETIc SURVEY OF EXPLORER SEAMOUNT——REcENT SPREADING AT THE EXPLORER TRENcH

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 1986年第2期4卷 183-195页

作者：吴铭先,Patrick J.c.Ryall,joanne Bryan Shandong college of Oceanology Department of Geology Dalhousie University Department of Geology Dalhousie University

In 1981 a magnetic and bathymetric survey was carried out over Explorer Seamount located approximately between 48°50′ and 49°30′N and 130°40′ and 131°30′W. During the cruise four pillow fragments were dredged from peaks in this area. Based on the observed ***, it was identified that the main peak of Explorer Seamount should be of the Bruhnes age while the magnetic high in the N W of study area would be Gauss. This would yield a spreading rate of about 2 cm per year for the Matuyama epoch. The results of intensities of remanence measured from the pillow fragments indicate that the ages are less than 106 years. Similarly the curie temperature is consistent with ages of around 106 years. An attempt was made to model the observed magnetic field using a series of uniformly magnetized NE-SW trending blocks of alternating polarity. Agreement between the model and observed results is satisfied. Oxidation ratios calculated from measured samples suggest that the main peak of Explorer Seamount is

关键词： Explorer A MAGNETIc SURVEY OF EXPLORER SEAMOUNT REcENT SPREADING AT THE EXPLORER TRENcH Figure AT

Deficiency of the transcription factor PLAG1 results in aberrant coiling and morphology of the epididymis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第4期22卷 342-347页

作者： joanne Wong Almas R Juma Stephanie c Tran Jemma G Gasperoni Sylvia V H Grommen Bert De Groef Department of Physiology Anatomy and MicrobiologyLa Trobe UniversityBundooraVictoria 3086Australia

Mice deficient in the transcription factor pleomorphic adenoma gene 1(PLAG1)exhibit reproductive issues that are characterized,in part,by decreased progressive sperm motility in the ***,the underlying cause of this impairment is *** epididymal transit is critical for sperm maturation and motility,the morphology of the epididymis of Plag1-deficient mice was investigated and the spatial expression patterns of PLAG1 protein and mRNA were *** X-gal staining and in situ hybridization,PLAG1 was shown to be widely expressed in both the epithelium and stroma in all regions of the mouse ***,the X-gal staining pattern was markedly different in the cauda,where it could be suggestive of PLAG1 secretion into the epididymal *** all ages investigated,the morphology of epididymides from Plag1 knockout(KO)mice was aberrant;the tubule failed to elongate and coil,particularly in the corpus and cauda,and the cauda was malformed,lacking its usual bulbous ***,the epididymides from Plag1 KO mice were significantly reduced in size relative to body *** 20%of Plag1-deficient mice,the left testicle and epididymis were *** impaired morphogenesis of the epididymal tubule is likely to be a major contributing factor to the fertility problems observed in male Plag1-deficient *** results also establish PLAG1 as an important regulator of male reproduction,not only through its involvement in testicular sperm production,but also via its role in the development and function of the epididymis.

关键词： development epididymis pleomorphic adenoma gene 1 tubule coiling Wolffian duct

Murine lung eosinophil activation and chemokine production in allergic airway inflammation

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cellular & Molecular Immunology 2010年第5期7卷 361-374页

作者： c Edward Rose Jr joanne A Lannigan Paul Kim James J Lee Shu Man Fu Sun-sang J Sung Division of Pulmonary and critical care Department of MedicineUniversity of Virginia School of MedicineCharlottesvilleVAUSA Department of Microbiology University of Virginia School of MedicineCharlottesvilleVAUSA center for Immunity Inflammationand Regenerative Medicine and Division of NephrologyDepartment of MedicineUniversity of Virginia School of MedicineCharlottesvilleVAUSA Division of Pulmonary Medicine Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyMayo Clinic ArizonaScottsdaleAZUSA

Eosinophils play important roles in asthma and lung *** models are widely used for assessing the functional significance and mechanistic basis for eosinophil involvements in these ***,little is known about tissue eosinophils in *** addition,little data on eosinophil chemokine production during allergic airway inflammation are *** this study,the properties and functions of homeostatic and activated eosinophils were *** from normal tissues expressed costimulation and adhesion molecules B7-1,B7-2 and IcAM-1 for Ag presentation but little major histocompatibility complex(MHc)class II,and were found to be poor stimulators of T-cell ***,these eosinophils expressed high levels of chemokine mRNA including c10,macrophage inflammatory protein(MIP)-1a,MIP-1c,MIP-2,eotaxin and monocyte chemoattractant protein-5(McP-5),and produced chemokine *** intracellular chemokines decreased rapidly with concomitant surface marker downregulation upon in vitro culturing consistent with piecemeal *** eosinophils from mice with induced allergic airway inflammation exhibited increased chemokines mRNA expression and chemokines protein production and upregulated MHc class II and cD11c *** were also found to be the predominant producers of the ccR1 ligands ccL6/c10 and ccL9/MIP-1c in inflamed *** production of c10 and MIP-1c correlated with the marked influx of cD11bhigh lung dendritic cells during allergic airway inflammation and the high expression of ccR1 on these dendritic cells(Dcs).The study provided baseline information on tissue eosinophils,documented the upregulation of activation markers and chemokine production in activated eosinophils,and indicated that eosinophils were a key chemokine-producing cell type in allergic lung inflammation.

关键词： allergy chemokines eosinophils lung mouse

Unfolding the Mysteries of Strigolactone Signaling

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Molecular Plant 2014年第6期7卷 934-936页

作者： Zuyu Zheng Alexandre de Saint Germain joanne chory Howard Hughes Medical Institute Plant Biology Laboratory The Salk Institute for Biological Studies La Jolla CA 92037 USA

Phytohormones integrate plant growth and developmental programs with extrinsic biotic and abiotic stimuli, thereby ensuring plant architecture is optimized for the local envi- ronment. Strigolactones （SLs）, newly identified carote- noid-derived plant hormones, play non-redundant and multifaceted roles throughout the plant life cycle （de Saint Germain et al.2013）, similarly to other plant hormones.

关键词： PLANT hormones RESEARcH SHOOTS (Botany) BRANcHING (Botany) RIcE -- Research ARABIDOPSIS GENETIc repressors PLANT regulators DNA-binding proteins -- Molecular structure

Local HY5 Activity Mediates Hypocotyl Growth and Shoot-to-Root communication

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Plant communications 2020年第5期1卷 64-72页

作者： Yogev Burko christophe Gaillochet Adam Seluzicki joanne chory Wolfgang Busch Howard Hughes Medical Institute Salk Institute for Biological StudiesLa JollaCA 92037USA Plant Biology Laboratory Salk Institute for Biological Studies10010 North Torrey Pines RoadLa JollaCA 92037USA Integrative Biology Laboratory Salk Institute for Biological Studies10010 North Torrey Pines RoadLa JollaCA 92037USA

Plants optimize their growth in fluctuating environments using information acquired by different *** information is then transmitted through the rest of the plant using both short-and long-distance signals,including hormones and mobile *** a few of these signals have been characterized,long-distance signaling is not well understood in ***,the light-regulated transcription factor HY5 was reported to move from the shoot to the root to regulate root *** generated a cell-type specifically expressed HY5 fusion protein that could not be detected outside the tissue in which it was *** expressing this DOF-HY5 protein in specific cell types of the hypocotyl,we showed that its local activity was sufficient to regulate hypocotyl *** also found that,although DOF-HY5 was expressed specifically in the shoot and not detected in the roots,it could rescue hy5 growth defects in primary roots but not in lateral *** therefore conclude that HY5 protein mobility is not required in the hypocotyl or for shoot-to-root *** results indicate that a signal downstream of,or in parallel with,HY5 in the shoot is mobile and links shoot and root growth.

关键词： HY5 shoot-to-root communication hypocotyl root lateral root Arabidopsis

MAGNETOENcEPHALOGRAPHY (MEG) IN HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING

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神经解剖学杂志 2001年第B7期17卷 86-87页

作者： Juha H M L INEN joanne Y. GAMELIN Kenneth c. SQUIRES 4-D Neuroimaging Helsinki Finland 4-D Neuroimaging San Diego CA 4-D Neuroimaging San Diego CA

The neurophysiological measurement technique known as magnetoencephalography, or MEG, has been in use since the early 1970's, and applied to clinical populations since the early 1980's. However, it was not until the late 1980's and early 1990's that the technology was advanced to point where effective clinical use was achieved. This presentation will review the basic principles of MEG, discuss the progression of technology development and give an update on the current clinical applications of the technology.

关键词：人类脑电地形图脑磁成像 MEG 临床应用