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Sanitary Landfill Site Selection Using Multi-criteria Analysis Evaluation:Case Study of Dibra Region,Albania

Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2022年第3期11卷 87-94页

作者： Neritan Shkodrani Oltion Marko Konalsi Gjoka joana gjipalaj Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Civil EngineeringPolytechnic University of Tirana1023TiranaAlbania Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Civil EngineeringPolytechnic University of Tirana1023TiranaAlbania

Landfill is a common solution for the final disposal of MSW(Municipal Solid Waste)in Albania.Landfill sitting is an extremely difficult task to accomplish because the site selection process depends on different factors and regulations.To ensure that an appropriate site is chosen,a systematic process should be developed and followed.In this study,10 candidate sites for an appropriate landfill area in Dibra Region are determined by using the MCE(Multi-criteria Evaluation).From the application of the exclusion criteria provided in the study methodology,it was able to find the best three alternatives.The statistical processing for the determination of the best place was accomplished through MCA(Multi-criteria Analysis)and Environmental Management,for three scenarios with different weights of criteria.The application of this method has led to the identification of the most suitable site for the construction of sanitary landfill in the Dibra Region.

关键词： MCDA(Multi-criteria Decision Analysis) landfill waste management site selection Albania

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An Overview of Industrial Source Discharges into Water in the Albanian Territory

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2023年第3期12卷 81-84页

作者： joana gjipalaj Kleant Semema Ledia Aleksi EntelaÇobani Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Civil EngineeringPolytechnic University of TiranaRruga“Muhamet Gjollesha”No.54TiranaAlbania

Direct and indirect discharges are released in the environment by many economic entities which operate in the territory of Albania.Different installations release many substances from separated sources or widespread,affecting the environmental quality and often causing pollution.Each economic entity that discharges substances in the environment is equipped with an environmental permit which is granted according to a system composed by two categories,A and B.Each Albanian citizen has the right guaranteed by the constitution to collect information regarding the city or country environmental conditions by this system.Furthermore,this system provides data regarding the state of the environment,polluting activity,different chemical components discharged,etc.The purpose of this study is to identify different sources of industrial discharge into water bodies,aiming to provide information that can be useful for the environmental protection,its preservation and improvement,the prevention and reduction of risks related to human and animal health and the improvement of the life quality.Data gained from the identification of economic entities equipped with an active environmental permit type A and B showed the various sources of waste discharges in the Albanian territory.The study was conducted using the QKB(National Business Center)database for a period of eight years from 2014 to 2022.Data show that an increase of technical unit discharging substances into water has increased over years due to a major number of installations of polluting economic entities in the country territory.

关键词： Industrial discharge water active environmental permits Albania

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Evaluation of Erosion Rates in Relation to Vegetation Coverage Level-Case Study:Kukësi and Hasi Regions,Albania

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2022年第6期11卷 225-228页

作者： Oltion Marko joana gjipalaj Blerina Beqaj Konalsi Gjoka Sali Fazliu Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Civil EngineeringPolytechnic University of TiranaTirana 1023Albania Freelancer Expert Prishtina 10010Kosovo

Soil erosion is one of the most destructive phenomena of earth causing the loss of land,leading to increased pollution and sedimentation in streams and rivers,clogging these waterways.Due to soil erosion,degraded lands are also often less able to hold onto water,which can worsen flooding.Among all natural causes of soil erosion such as rainfall intensity,temperature and wind,the human activity;massive deforestation and intensive agriculture,including the latest climate changes are considered as very important factors especially nowadays.Thus,evaluating the soil erosion appears very important in order to prevent the phenomena.In this study the soil erosion in forest and pasture areas in Kukësi and Hasi regions(Albania)was evaluated,and classified depending on the degree of coverage by forest vegetation.Detailed information for the above factor was gathered from site visits and national databases of different institutions.Results show that erosion is present in forest and pasture areas in Kukësi and Hasi Regions and is mainly caused by human activities such as large deforestation,intensive use of agricultural land,etc.There is a need to take effective measures and use advanced methods to prevent or control soil erosion not only in Kukësi and Hasi regions,but in all Albanian watersheds.

关键词： Soil erosion vegetation coverage Albania

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Assessment of the Water Quality Index in the Semani River in Albania

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2020年第11期11卷 998-1013页

作者： Gavrosh Zela Erdona Demiraj Oltion Marko joana gjipalaj Adri Erebara Jamarbër Malltezi Elsa Zela Aida Bani Department of Agro-Environment and Ecology Faculty of Agriculture and Environment Agriculture University of Tirana Rruga Pajsi Vodica Koder Kam&euml z Tirana Albania Department of Environmental Engineering Faculty of Civil Engineering Polytechnic University of Tirana Rruga Muhamet Gjollesha Tirana Albania Department of Foreign Languages Faculty of Economics and Agribusiness Agriculture University of Tirana Rruga Pajsi Vodica Koder Kam&euml z Tirana Albania

Nowadays the human activity has increased the pressure on surface water quality. The purpose of this study is to assess the environmental quality of the Seman River water (in Southern part of Albania) through a 5-year monitoring program of 14 parameters (pH, DO, EC, TSS, Cl-, NO-3, Total-N, Total-P, BOD5, Cu2+, Ni2+, Pb2+, Cd2+ and Temp. °C), that determine the environmental status of this waterbody, as well as the application of WQI (CCME) through a multivariable approach. Based on the cluster dendogram results, it can be concluded that during wet seasons such as winter-spring, there are more sediments which influence other physic-chemical parameters, while during dry seasons (summer-autumn) there are more decomposition reactions of elements released by sediments and influenced by temperature. PCA analysis determines whether the groups of factors correlate strongly or not, depending on the internal structures of the groups and variables “heavy” or latent and vary from season to season with differentiated contributions to the water quality. All three factors influence WQI to the extent of 56% in the summer and spring season and 64% and 40% in the autumn and winter season, respectively.

关键词： Cluster PCA (Principal Component Analysis) Physicochemical Parameters Seman River WQI (Water Quality Index)

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