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Understanding of the Relationship between the Properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells and the Structure of Ag Network Electrodes

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ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS 2024年第6期7卷 246-253页

作者： Yoo, Hyesun Quy, Hoang Van Lee, Inpyo jo, seung taek Hong, Tae Ei Kim, Junho Yoo, Dae-Hwang Shin, Jinwook Commerell, Walter Kim, Dae-Hwan Roh, jong Wook Kyungpook Natl Univ Reg Leading Res Ctr RLRC Smart Energy Syst Daegu 37224 Gyeongsangbug D South Korea Kyungpook Natl Univ Dept Hydrogen & Renewable Energy Daegu 47922 South Korea Kyungpook Natl Univ Dept Nano & Adv Mat Sci & Engn Daegu 37224 Gyeongsangbug D South Korea Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol DGIST Div Energy Technol Daegu 42988 South Korea Incheon Natl Univ Dept Phys Nano Photoelect Device Lab Incheon 22012 South Korea TH Ulm THU Prittwitzstr 10 D-89081 Ulm Germany

The relation between the structure of the silver network electrodes and the properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells is systemically investigated. The Ag network electrode is deposited onto an Al:ZnO (AZO) thin film, employing a self-forming cracked template. Precise control over the cracked template's structure is achieved through careful adjustment of temperature and humidity. The Ag network electrodes with different coverage areas and network densities are systemically applied to the CIGS solar cells. It is revealed that predominant fill factor (FF) is influenced by the figure of merit of transparent conducting electrodes, rather than sheet resistance, particularly when the coverage area falls within the range of 1.3-5%. Furthermore, a higher network density corresponds to an enhanced FF when the coverage areas of the Ag networks are similar. When utilizing a thinner AZO film, CIGS solar cells with a surface area of 1.0609 cm2 exhibit a notable performance improvement, with efficiency increasing from 10.48% to 11.63%. This enhancement is primarily attributed to the increase in FF from 45% to 65%. These findings underscore the considerable potential for reducing the thickness of the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) in CIGS modules with implications for practical applications in photovoltaic technology.

关键词： CIGS large-area solar cell metal mesh metallic network transparent electrode

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Novel Perovskite Oxide Hybrid Nanofibers Embedded with Nanocatalysts for Highly Efficient and Durable Electrodes in Direct CO_(2) Electrolysis

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 214-230页

作者： Akromjon Akhmadjonov Kyung taek Bae Kang taek Lee Department of Mechanical Engineering KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea KAIST Graduate School of Green Growth and Sustainability Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea

The unique characteristics of nanofibers in rational electrode design enable effec-tive utilization and maximizing material properties for achieving highly efficient and sustainable CO_(2) reduction reactions( CO_(2)RRs)in solid oxide elec-trolysis cells(SOECs).However,practical appli-cation of nanofiber-based electrodes faces chal-lenges in establishing sufficient interfacial contact and adhesion with the dense *** tackle this challenge,a novel hybrid nanofiber electrode,La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Co_(0.15)Fe_(0.8)Pd_(0.05)O_(3-δ)(H-LSCFP),is developed by strategically incorporating low aspect ratio crushed LSCFP nanofibers into the excess porous interspace of a high aspect ratio LSCFP nanofiber framework synthesized via electrospinning *** consecutive treatment in 100% H_(2) and CO_(2) at 700°C,LSCFP nanofibers form a perovskite phase with in situ exsolved Co metal nanocatalysts and a high concentration of oxygen species on the surface,enhancing CO_(2) *** SOEC with the H-LSCFP electrode yielded an outstanding current density of 2.2 A cm^(-2) in CO_(2) at 800°C and 1.5 V,setting a new benchmark among reported nanofiber-based *** twinning of the H-LSCFP reveals improved contact adhesion and increased reaction sites for CO_(2)*** present work demonstrates a highly catalytically active and robust nanofiber-based fuel electrode with a hybrid structure,paving the way for further advancements and nanofiber applications in CO_(2)-SOECs.

关键词： Nanofibers Fuel electrodes Digital twinning CO_(2)reduction reaction Solid oxide electrolysis cells

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Impact of Transition Metal Layer Vacancy on the Structure and Performance of P2 Type Layered Sodium Cathode Material

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 340-358页

作者： Orynbay Zhanadilov Sourav Baiju Natalia Voronina Jun Ho Yu A.-Yeon Kim Hun‑Gi Jung Kyuwook Ihm Olivier Guillon Payam Kaghazchi seung‑taek Myung Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering and Sejong Battery Institute Hybrid Materials Research CenterSejong University98 Gunja‑DongGwangjin‑GuSeoul 05006South Korea Institute of Energy and Climate Research‑Materials Synthesis and Processing(IEK‑1) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH52425 JülichGermany Center for Energy Storage Research Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792South Korea KIST‑SKKU Carbon‑Neutral Research Center Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory 80 Jigokro‑127‑BeongilNam‑GuPohangGyeongbuk 37673South Korea MESA+Institute for Nanotechnology University of Twente7500 AE EnschedeThe Netherlands

This study explores the impact of introducing vacancy in the transition metal layer of rationally designed Na_(0.6)[Ni_(0.3)Ru_(0.3)Mn_(0.4)]O_(2)(NRM)cathode *** incorporation of Ru,Ni,and vacancy enhances the structural stability during extensive cycling,increases the operation voltage,and induces a capacity increase while also activating oxygen redox,respectively,in Na_(0.7)[Ni_(0.2)V_(Ni0.1)Ru_(0.3)Mn_(0.4)]O_(2)(V-NRM)*** analytical techniques including transmission electron microscopy,X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy,operando X-ray diffraction,and operando differential electrochemical mass spectrometry are employed to assess changes in the average oxidation states and structural *** results demonstrate that V-NRM exhibits higher capacity than NRM and maintains a moderate capacity retention of 81%after 100 ***,the formation of additional lone-pair electrons in the O 2p orbital enables V-NRM to utilize more capacity from the oxygen redox validated by density functional calculation,leading to a widened dominance of the OP4 phase without releasing O_(2) *** findings offer valuable insights for the design of advanced high-capacity cathode materials with improved performance and sustainability in sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Layered oxide Oxygen evolution Sodium battery Vacancy Cathode

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Development of vehicle-recognition method on water surfaces using LiDAR data:SPD^(2)(spherically stratified point projection with diameter and distance)

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 95-104页

作者： Eon-ho Lee Hyeon Jun Jeon Jinwoo Choi Hyun-taek Choi Sejin Lee The Department of Mechanical Engineering Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroCheonan 31080Republic of Korea Ocean System Engineering Research Division Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering(KRISO)Daejeon 34103Republic of Korea The Division of Mechanical&Automotive Engineering Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroCheonan 31080Republic of Korea

Swarm robot systems are an important application of autonomous unmanned surface vehicles on water *** monitoring natural environments and conducting security activities within a certain range using a surface vehicle,the swarm robot system is more efficient than the operation of a single object as the former can reduce cost and save *** is necessary to detect adjacent surface obstacles robustly to operate a cluster of unmanned surface *** this purpose,a LiDAR(light detection and ranging)sensor is used as it can simultaneously obtain 3D information for all directions,relatively robustly and accurately,irrespective of the surrounding environmental *** the GPS(global-positioning-system)error range exists,obtaining measurements of the surface-vessel position can still ensure stability during platoon *** this study,a three-layer convolutional neural network is applied to classify types of surface *** aim of this approach is to redefine the sparse 3D point cloud data as 2D image data with a connotative meaning and subsequently utilize this transformed data for object classification ***,we have proposed a descriptor that converts the 3D point cloud data into 2D image *** use this descriptor effectively,it is necessary to perform a clustering operation that separates the point clouds for each *** developed voxel-based clustering for the point cloud ***,using the descriptor,3D point cloud data can be converted into a 2D feature image,and the converted 2D image is provided as an input value to the *** intend to verify the validity of the proposed 3D point cloud feature descriptor by using experimental data in the ***,we explore the feasibility of real-time object classification within this framework.

关键词： Object classification Clustering 3D point cloud data LiDAR(light detection and ranging) Surface vehicle

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Value of glucose transport protein 1 expression in detecting lymph node metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 931-941页

作者： Hongsik Kim Song-Yi Choi Tae-Young Heo Kyeong-Rok Kim Jisun Lee Min Young Yoo taek-Gu Lee joung-Ho Han Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju 28644South Korea Department of Pathology Chungnam National University College of MedicineDaejeon 35015South Korea Information and Statistics Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644South Korea Department of Radiology College of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityChungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644South Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine School of MedicineInha UniversityIncheon 22332South Korea Department of Surgery Chungbuk National UniversityCollege of MedicineCheongju-si 28644South Korea Department of Internal Medicen Chungbuk National UniversityCollege of medicineCheongju-si 28644South Korea

BACKGROUND There are limited data on the use of glucose transport protein 1(GLUT-1)expre-ssion as a biomarker for predicting lymph node metastasis in patients with colorectal ***-1 and GLUT-3,hexokinase(HK)-II,and hypoxia-induced factor(HIF)-1 expressions may be useful biomarkers for detecting primary tumors and lymph node metastasis when combined with fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG)uptake on positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT).AIM To evaluate GLUT-1,GLUT-3,HK-II,and HIF-1 expressions as biomarkers for detecting primary tumors and lymph node metastasis with 18F-FDG-PET/*** This retrospective study included 169 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent colectomy and preoperative 18F-FDG-PET/CT at Chungbuk National University Hospital between January 2009 and May *** tissue cores from the central and peripheral areas of the tumors were obtained and were examined by a dedicated pathologist,and the expressions of GLUT-1,GLUT-3,HK-II,and HIF-1 were determined using immunohisto-chemical *** analyzed the correlations among their expressions,various clinicopathological factors,and the maximum standardized uptake value(SUVmax)of PET/*** GLUT-1 was found at the center or periphery of the tumors in 109(64.5%)of the 169 ***-1 positivity was significantly correlated with the SUVmax of the primary tumor and lymph nodes,regardless of the biopsy site(tumor center,P<0.001 and P=0.012;tumor periphery,P=0.030 and P=0.010,respectively).GLUT-1 positivity and negativity were associated with higher and lower sensitivities of PET/CT,respectively,for the detection of lymph node metastasis,regardless of the biopsy ***3,HK-II,and HIF-1 expressions were not significantly correlated with the SUVmax of the primary tumor and lymph *** GLUT-1 expression was significantly correlated with the SUVmax of 18F-FDG-PET/CT for primary tumors and lymph *** should consider GLUT-1 expression in preoperative endoscop

关键词： 18F-FDG-PET-CT Biomarker Colorectal neoplasms Glucose transporter type 1 Lymph node

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An effective method to reduce residual lithium compounds on Ni-rich Li[Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2]O2 active material using a phosphoric acid derived Li3PO4 nanolayer

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Nano Research 2015年第5期8卷 1464-1479页

作者： Chang-Heum jo Dae-Hyun Cho Hyung-joo Noh Hithshi Yashiro Yang-Kook Sun seung taek Myung Department of Nano Engineering Sejong University 98 Gunja-dong Gwangjin-gu Seou1143-747 Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Iwate University Morioka Iwate 020-8551 Japan Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang University Seongdong-gu Seou1133-791 Republic of Korea

The Ni-rich Li[Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2]O2 surface has been modified with H3PO4. After coating at 80 ℃, the products were heated further at a moderate temperature of 500 ℃ in air, when the added H3PO4 transformed to Li3PO4 after reacting with residual LiOH and Li2CO3 on the surface. A thin and uniform smooth nanolayer （〈 10 nm） was observed on the surface of Li[Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2]O2 as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectroscopic （ToF-SIMS） data exhibit the presence of LIP＋, LiPO-, and Li2PO2＋ fragments, indicating the formation of the Li3PO4 coating layer on the surface of the Li[Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2]O2. As a result, the amounts of residual lithium compounds, such as LiOH and Li2CO3, are significantly reduced. As a consequence, the LigPO4-coated Li[Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2]O2 exhibits noticeable improvement in capacity retention and rate capability due to the reduction of residual LiOH and Li2CO3. Further investigation of the extensively cycled electrodes by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, TEM, and ToF-SIMS demonstrated that the LiBPO4 coating layers have multi-functions： Absorption of water in the electrolyte that lowers the HF level, HF scavenging, and protection of the active materials from deleterious side reactions with the electrolyte during extensive cycling, enabling high capacity retention over 1,000 cycles.

关键词： Li3PO4 coating positive electrode lithium batteries

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Recent Advances in Electrode Materials with Anion Redox Chemistry for Sodium-Ion Batteries

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Energy Material Advances 2021年第1期2021卷 98-119页

作者： Natalia Voronina seung-taek Myung Hybrid Materials Research Center Department of Nano Technology and Advanced Materials EngineeringSejong Battery InstituteSejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea

The development of sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),which are promising alternatives to lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),offers new opportunities to address the depletion of Li and Co resources;however,their implementation is hindered by their relatively low capacities and moderate operation voltages and resulting low energy *** overcome these limitations,considerable attention has been focused on anionic redox reactions,which proceed at high voltages with extra *** manuscript covers the origin and recent development of anionic redox electrode materials for SIBs,including state-of-the-art P2-and O3-type layered *** sequentially analyze the anion activity–structure–performance relationship in electrode ***,we discuss remaining challenges and suggest new strategies for future research in anion-redox cathode materials for SIBs.

关键词： materials. electrode overcome

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Correction:Impact of Transition Metal Layer Vacancy on the Structure and Performance of P2 Type Layered Sodium Cathode Material

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 532-532页

作者： Orynbay Zhanadilov Sourav Baiju Natalia Voronina Jun Ho Yu A-Yeon Kim Hun-Gi Jung Kyuwook Ihm Olivier Guillon Payam Kaghazchi seung-taek Myung Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering and Sejong Battery Institute Hybrid Materials Research CenterSejong University98 Gunja-DongGwangjin-GuSeoul 05006South Korea Institute of Energy and Climate Research-Materials Synthesis and Processing(IEK-1) Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH52425 JülichGermany Center for Energy Storage Research Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792South Korea KIST-SKKU Carbon-Neutral Research Center Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419South Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory 80 Jigokro-127-BeongilNam-GuPohangGyeongbuk 37673South Korea MESA+Institute for Nanotechnology University of Twente7500 AE EnschedeThe Netherlands

Following publication of the original article[1],the authors reported that the author Hun-Gi Jung should be affiliated as 3,4 and 5 instead of 4 and *** author’s name“A.-Yeon Kim”needed to be updated to“A-Yeon Kim”,removing the *** correct author’s name and affiliation have been provided in this *** original article[1]has been corrected.

关键词： removing Transition Impact

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Complicated calcified alloplastic implants in the nasal dorsum:A clinical analysis

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World journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3351-3359页

作者： Yong-Seon Hwang taek-Kyun Kim Dong-Jun Yang Si-Hyong Jang Da-Woon Lee Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonan-Si 31151South Korea Department of Plastic Surgery The PLUS Plastic Surgery ClinicSeoul 06035South Korea Department of Plastic Surgery CDU Plastic Surgery ClinicSeoul 06067South Korea Department of Pathology College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonan 31151Chungcheongnam-doSouth Korea

BACKGROUND In rhinoplasty,calcification around silicone implants is frequently observed in the tip dorsum(TD)***,based on a review of various literature,it is presumed that calcification in silicone implants occurs due to both inflammatory chemical reactions and physical friction against the *** calcification of nasal silicone implants not only results in the functional loss of the implants,but also leads to material ***,there is a lack of research on calcification of nasal silicone implants in the current *** To elucidate various clinical characteristics of calcification around nasal silicone implants,using histological and radiological *** This study analyzed data from 16 patients of calcified nasal implants,who underwent revision rhinoplasty for various reasons after undergoing augmentation rhinoplasty with silicone *** collected data included information on implant duration,implant types,location of calcification,presence of inflammatory reactions,and computed tomography(CT)*** The most common location of calcification,as visually analyzed,was in the TD area,accounting for 56%.Additionally,the analysis of CT scans revealed a trend of increasing Hounsfield Unit values for calcification with the duration of implantation,although this trend was not statistically significant(P=0.139).CONCLUSION Our study shows that reducing the frequency of calcification may be achievable by using softer silicone implants and by minimizing the damage to perioperative tissues.

关键词： Silicone implants Rhinoplasty Calcification Complication Hounsfield unit

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Exercise therapy for sarcopenia and diabetes

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World journal of Diabetes 2023年第5期14卷 565-572页

作者： seung-taek Lim Sunghwun Kang Institute of Sports and Arts Convergence(ISAC) Inha UniversityIncheon 22212South Korea Waseda Institute for Sport Sciences Waseda UniversitySaitama 341-0018Japan Laboratory of Exercise Physiology College of ArtCulture and EngineeringKangwon National UniversityChuncheon-si 24341South Korea Interdisciplinary Program in Biohealth-machinery convergence engineering Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon-si 24341South Korea

Aging is characterized by the gradual deterioration of function at the molecular,cellular,tissue,and organism levels in *** typical diseases caused by changes in body composition,as well as functional decline in the human body’s organs due to aging include sarcopenia and metabolic *** accumulation of dysfunctional agingβcells with age can cause decreased glucose tolerance and *** decline has a multifactorial origin,involving lifestyle habits,disease triggers,and age-dependent biological *** reduced function ofβcells in elderly people lowers insulin sensitivity,which affects protein synthesis and interferes with muscle *** functional decrease and aggravation of disease in elderly people with less regular exercise or physical activity causes imbalances in food intake and a continuous,vicious *** contrast,resistance exercise increases the function ofβcells and protein synthesis in elderly *** this review,we discuss regular physical activities or exercises to prevent and improve health,which is sarcopenia as decreased muscle mass and metabolic disorders as diabetes in the elderly.

关键词： Elderly Diabetes Sarcopenia Resistance exercise Aging Muscle

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