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Impaired T-cell differentiation in diabetic foot ulceration

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2017年第9期14卷 758-769页

作者： joão Moura joão Rodrigues Marta Gonçalves Cláudia Amaral Margarida Lima Eugénia Carvalho Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology(CNC) University of Coimbra3004-517 CoimbraPortugal Hospital de Santo Antonio(HSA) Centro Hospitalar do Porto(CHP)4099-001 PortoPortugal Unidade Multidisciplinar de Investigação Biomédica(UMIB/ICBAS/UP) PortoPortugal Department of Geriatrics University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences(UAMS)Little RockAR 72202USA Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute(ACHRI) Little RockAR 72202USA

Foot ulceration is one of the most debilitating complications associated with diabetes,but its cause remains poorly *** studies have been undertaken to understand healing kinetics or find possible therapies to enhance ***,few studies have been directed at understanding the immunological alterations that could influence wound healing in *** this study,we analysed the T-cell receptor(TCR)repertoire diversity in TCR-αβ^(+)T *** also analysed the distribution and phenotype of T cells obtained from the peripheral blood of healthy controls and diabetic individuals with or without foot *** results showed that diabetic individuals,especially those with foot ulcers,have a significantly lower naive T-cell number and a poorer TCR-Vβrepertoire *** also showed that the reduced TCR-Vβrepertoire diversity in diabetic individuals was mainly owing to the accumulation of effector T cells,the major source of tumour necrosis factor-αproduction,which was even more pronounced in patients with acute foot ***,the expression of several inflammatory chemokine receptors was significantly reduced in diabetic *** conclusion,effector T-cell accumulation and TCR repertoire diversity reduction appear to precede the development of foot *** finding may open new immunological therapeutic possibilities and provide a new prognostic tool in diabetic wound care.

关键词： diabetes T-cells T-cell repertoire diversity wound healing

Porous g-C_(3)N_(4)-encapsulated TiO_(2) hollow sphere as a high-performance Z-scheme hybrid for solar-induced photocatalytic abatement of environmentally toxic pharmaceuticals

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第23期82卷 21-32页

作者： Dong-Eun Lee Satyanarayana Moru Wan-Kuen jo Surendar Tonda School of Architecture CivilEnvironmental and Energy EngineeringKyungpook National University80 Daehak-roBuk-guDaegu41566Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Iowa State UniversityCoover HallOsborn DriveAmesIowa 50011USA Department of Physical Sciences Kakatiya Institute of Technology and ScienceWarangal506015TelanganaIndia

Herein,we rationally constructed a hybrid heterostructure comprising porous g-C_(3)N_(4)(CN)-encapsulated anatase TiO_(2) hollow spheres(TOHS)via a synthesis method that involves hydrothermal and calcination *** fabricated hybrid,termed CN/TOHS,demonstrated extraordinary activity toward the degradation of environmentally toxic pharmaceutical substances(acetaminophen and ciprofloxacin)in aqueous solutions under simulated sunlight irradiation;the activity of CN/TOHS was superior to that attained for individual TOHS and CN *** particular,the CN/TOHS hybrid containing 13.3 wt.%of CN on TOHS displayed the optimum degradation activity among the tested catalysts used in this study,and it also possessed exceptional recyclability and stability during consecutive degradation *** remarkable photocatalytic activity and stability of the hybrid were predominantly ascribed to the large solid interfacial contact between constituents,TOHS and CN,induced by effective hybrid structure,which boosted the interfacial charge transfer and impeded with the direct recombination of photo-induced ***,the results of the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis corroborated the effective mineralization of model pharmaceutical pollutants in the presence of the CN/TOHS *** simple interfacial engineering strategy presented in this study offers a potential route for the rational design of novel catalysts for application in environmental remediation and solar energy conversion.

关键词： TiO_(2)hollow sphere g-C3N4 Hybrid heterostructure Z-scheme charge transfer Pollutant degradation

Hypercalcemia-Leukocytosis syndrome and adenosquamous lung carcinoma:An overlooked conjugation

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Oncology Research 2021年第2期29卷 81-85页

作者： joÃO OLIVEIRA PEREIRA joÃO GAMA DIANA FERREIRA ARSÉNIO SANTOS Pulmonology Department Coimbra Hospital and University CentreCoimbra3004-561Portugal Faculty of Medicine of the University of Coimbra Coimbra3000-370Portugal Anatomical Pathology Department Coimbra Hospital and University CentreCoimbra3004-561Portugal Internal Medicine Department Coimbra Hospital and University CentreCoimbra3004-561Portugal

Hypercalcaemia and leukocytosis are two paraneoplastic conditions associated with poor *** carcinoma is a rare and aggressive histological subtype of lung cancer consisting of adenocarcinoma and squamous cell *** report the case of a 57-year-old male smoker who was admitted to the Emergency Room with skull and neck tumefactions,confusion and deteriorated general *** complementary study in the ER revealed severe hypercalcaemia(19.8 mg/dL),leukocytosis(18.7×10^(9)/L)and extensive osteolytic lesions of the skull on cranioencephalic computer tomography(CT).The patient was stabilized and *** CT showed lung parenchyma consolidation with necrotic areas,supra and infradiaphragmatic adenopathies and scattered osteolytic *** lymph node biopsy was consistent with metastasis of adenosquamous lung *** patients’clinical situation evolved unfavourably after hospital-acquired *** case is characterized by a rare presentation of advanced stage adenosquamous lung carcinoma with scattered osteolytic lesions and severe hypercalcaemia-leukocytosis syndrome,an underrecognized marker of poor prognosis.

关键词： Hypercalcaemia-leukocytosis syndrome adenosquamous lung carcinoma skull metastases percutaneous lymph node biopsy

Cobalt phosphide nanoarrays with crystalline-amorphous hybrid phase for hydrogen production in universal-pH

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Nano Research 2020年第9期13卷 2469-2477页

作者： Hyunseok Yoon Hee jo Song Bobae Ju Dong-Wan Kim School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

To accomplish mass hydrogen production by electrochemical water-splitting,it is a necessary to develop robust,highly active,stable,and cost-effective hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrocatalysts that perform comparably to Pt in the universal pH *** this work,cobalt phosphide hybrid nanosheets supported on carbon felt(CoP HNS/CF)are presented,which exhibit the superior electrocatalytic hydrogen production under a *** these nanosheets,a single CoP HNS is composed of polycrystalline CoP and oxygen-enriched amorphous Co-O-P *** from its unique nanoarchitecture,as-fabricated CoP HNS/CF exhibits a tremendous electrocatalytic HER activity and outperforms Pt/C as well as state-of-the-art CoP electrocatalysts in *** acidic and neutral media,the CoP HNS/CF shows superior electrocatalytic activity while maintaining its original hybrid crystalline-amorphous phase and *** alkaline medium,the unexpected phase and morphological reorganization of CoP HNS/CF results in outstanding electrocatalytic *** HNS/CF not only achieves high electrocatalytic activity and kinetics,but also a stable and long operating lifetime even under a high current density of 500 mA cm'***,the fabrication of CoP HNS/CF can be scaled up easily,and the large CoP HNS/CF electrode also exhibits similar electrocatalytic activity and stability.

关键词： cobalt phosphide self-supporting electrocatalyst hydrogen evolution reaction universal-ph large-scale

Extract from Zanthoxylum piperitum Induces Apoptosis of AGS Gastric Cancer Cells through Akt/MDM2/p53 Signaling Pathway

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Chinese journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第10期27卷 752-759页

作者： Ye Seul Park Gun He Nam Kyung jo jo Hye Won Kawk Sang Yung Kim Young Min Kim Department of Biological science and Biotechnology College of Life science and Nano TechnologyHannam University1646 Yuseong-daeroYuseong-guDaejeon 34054South Korea Department of Food Science&Bio Technology Shinansan UniversityDeahakro Danwon-guAnsan-CityGyenggi-doKorea

Objective:To determine the effect of Zanthoxylum piperitum extracet(ZPE)on apoptosis and analyze anticancer substances in ZPE,changes in proteins related to apoptosis,and pathological changes in tumors in ***:Fifteen 4-week-old female BALB/c nu/nu mice were divided into 3 groups depending on ZPE dose,with 5 in each *** gastric carcinoma cells(1 x 10^(6) cells/200 jxL)were subcutaneously injected into the flank of each *** week after the injection of AGS cells,ZPE was administered to the skin tissue[10 or 50 mg/(kg-d)]in the low-and high-dose groups,respectively for 20 *** animals were injected with vehicle *** 3 weeks,the tumor was extracted and carried out for immunohistochemistry,the tendency of apoptosis and p53 in the body was checked using TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)*** 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay,annexin V dead cell staining,cell cycle arrest and Western blotting,AGS gastric carcinoma cells were incubated with various concentrations of ZPE for 24 *** survival rates were analyzed by MTT *** was analyzed using annexin V dead cell staining and cell cycle arrest and measured using Muse cell ***:High performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)analysis showed that ZPE contained organic sulfur compounds such as alliin and *** assay results revealed that ZPE(10-85»xg/mL)could effectively inhibit the growth of AGS gastric cancer cells at higher concentrations(P<0.05,P<0.01).The annexin V&dead cell staining assay and cell cycle arrest assay confirmed a dose-dependent increase in the apoptosis rate and G!phase in ZPE(10-70 jig/mL)*** decreased the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins(p-Akt,p-MDM2,Bcl-2),while increased pro-apoptotic proteins(cleaved PARP,p53,pro-Caspase 3,Bax).TUNEL assays revealed an increase in cell *** staining confirmed the involvement of ***:ZPE decreases AGS cell

关键词： AGS gastric cancer cells Zanthoxylum piperitum apoptosis Akt/MDM2/p53 signaling pathway active compounds

Submerged arc plasma system combined with ozone oxidation for the treatment of wastewater containing non-degradable organic compounds

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021年第5期15卷 155-163页

作者： Byungjin Lee Eun Seo jo Dong-Wha Park Jinsub Choi Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Regional Innovation Center for Environmental Technology of Thermal Plasma(RIC-ETTP) INHA UniversityIncheon402-751Republic of Korea

Submerged arc plasma technology was assessed for the removal of phenols from *** OH radicals generated from the boundary between the plasma and waste solution were considered as a significant factor on the degradation *** this study,the effects of highly energetic electrons released from the submerged arc plasma were mainly *** highly energetic electrons directly broke the strong chemical bond and locally increased the reaction temperatures in *** effects of the submerged-arc plasma on the decomposition of phenol are discussed in terms of the input energy and initial *** single use of submerged arc plasma easily decomposed the phenol but did not increase the mineralization ***,the submerged arc plasma,coupled with the ozone injection,was *** submerged arc plasma combined with ozone injection had a synergic effect,which led to significant improvements in mineralization with only a small increase in input *** decomposition mechanism of phenol by the submerged arc plasma with the ozone was analyzed.

关键词： Thermal plasma Submerged arc plasma Wastewater Ozone Phenol Highly energetic electron

Tribological properties of hierarchical micro-dimples produced on a cylindrical surface by dual-frequency texturing

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Friction 2023年第2期11卷 246-258页

作者： Saood ALI Rendi KURNIAWAN Park Gun CHUL Tae jo KO School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan-si 712749Republic of Korea

An experimental investigation was performed for investigating the tribological performance of micro-dimple surface texture patterns on a cylindrical surface in a realistic operating environment of starved lubrication. Micro-dimples were generated by a dual-frequency surface texturing method, in which a high-frequency (16.3 kHz) three-dimensional (3D) vibration and a low-frequency (230 Hz) one-dimensional (1D) vibration were applied at the tool tip simultaneously, resulting in the generation of the hierarchical micro-dimples in a single step. Rotating cylinder-on-pin tribological tests were conducted to compare the tribological performance of the non-textured reference specimen and micro-dimple samples. The effect of surface textures generated with various shape parameters (long drop and short drop), dimension parameters (length and surface texture density), and operation parameters (load and sliding velocity) on the tribological performance was evaluated. Stribeck curves indicate that the hierarchical micro-dimples exhibit a lower coefficient of friction than the reference specimen in the high contact-pressure regions. It is also observed that variation in the length of a micro-dimple, the shape effect, is the major factor affecting the friction response of the textured surfaces. The generation of additional hydrodynamic pressure and lift effect by hierarchical structures is the main reason for the improved performance of hierarchical micro-dimple surfaces.

关键词： dual-frequency surface texturing hierarchical surfaces tribology starved lubrication three-dimensional elliptical vibration transducer

Effects of dietary high dose DHA omega-3 supplement in dry eye with meibomian gland dysfunction

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International journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第11期14卷 1700-1706页

作者： Yeon Ji jo jong Soo Lee Department of Ophthalmology Pusan National University School of Medicine&Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241Republic of Korea

AIM:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of dietary supplement of high dose DHA omega-3 in dry eye with meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD).METHODS:Prospective randomized double-masked,placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted in mild to moderate dry eye patients with *** have no history of taking any dietary omega-3 supplements before 3 *** were divided into two groups:24 patients in the omega-3 group and 26 patients in the placebo *** omega-3 group received two capsules of Easyeye Dry?,total containing 600 mg of EPA and 1640 mg of DHA,while the placebo group received two capsules containing 3000 mg of olive *** patients take two pills once a *** examination of MGD scores,tear break-up time(TBUT),corneal staining test(NEI),strip meniscometry(SM tube),and ocular surface disease index(OSDI)scores were performed at baseline,after 4 and 8 ***:A total of 50 patients were *** were no differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups,such as age,sex,and other ocular examination *** TBUT,NEI,and OSDI scores significantly improved after 4 and 8 wk in both *** after 8 wk TBUT(6.00±1.62 s vs 5.08±1.28 s,P=0.034)and MGD score(7.2±1.8 vs 8.1±2.6,P=0.033)in the omega-3 group was more significantly improved than that of the placebo ***:Dry eye with the MGD patient,a high dose of DHA omega-3 dietary supplement can improve TBUT and MGD score after 8 wk,effective in stabilizing the tear film.

关键词： DHA dietary supplement dry eye disease meibomian gland dysfunction

Combination could be another tool for bowel preparation?

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第10期22卷 2915-2921页

作者： Jae Seung Soh Kyung-jo Kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineHallym University Sacred Heart HospitalUniversity of Hallym College of Medicine Department of Gastroenterology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of Medicine

Optimal bowel preparation increases the cecal intubation rate and detection of neoplastic lesions while decreasing the procedural time and procedural-related complications. Although high-volume polyethylene glycol(PEG) solution is the most frequently used preparation for bowel cleansing, patients are often unwilling to take PEG solution due to its large volume, poor palatability, and high incidence of adverse events, such as abdominal bloating and nausea. Other purgatives include osmotic agents(e.g., sodium phosphate, magnesium citrate, and sodium sulfate), stimulant agents(e.g., senna, bisacodyl, and sodium picosulfate), and prokinetic agents(e.g., cisapride, mosapride, and itopride). A combination of PEG with an osmotic, stimulant, or prokinetic agent could effectively reduce the PEG solution volume and increase patients' adherence. Some such solutions have been found in several published studies to not be inferior to PEG alone in terms of bowel cleansing quality. Although combination methods showed similar efficacy and safety, the value of these studies is limited by shortcomings in study design. New effective and well-tolerated combination preparations are required, in addition to rigorous new validated studies.

关键词： Bowel preparation Colonoscopy Inadequate bowel cleansing Combination methods Intolerance