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Piper betle leaf extract enhances the cytotoxicity effect of 5-fluorouracil in inhibiting the growth of HT29 and HCT116 colon cancer cells

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2014年第8期15卷 692-700页

作者： Pek leng ng Nor Fadilah RAJAB Sue Mian THEN Yasmin Anum MOHD YUSOF Wan Zurinah WAN ngAH Kar Yong PIN Mee Lee LOOI Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Allied Health Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz50300 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia UKM Medical Molecular Biology Institute (UMBI) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Jalan Yaacob Latiff Bandar Tun Razak Cheras56000 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia School of Biomedical Science University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus43500 Semenyih Selangor Malaysia Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz50300 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) 52109 Kuala Lumpur Kepong Malaysia School of Biosciences Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus47500 Subang Jaya Selangor Malaysia

Objective： The combination effect of Piperbetle （PB） and 5-fluorouracil （5-FU） in enhancing the cytotoxic potential of 5-FU in inhibiting the growth of colon cancer cells was investigated. Methods： HT29 and HCT116 cells were subjected to 5-FU or PB treatment. 5-FU and PB were then combined and their effects on both cell lines were observed after 24 h of treatment. PB-5-FU interaction was elucidated by isobologram analysis. Apoptosis features of the treated cells were revealed by annexin V/PI stain. High-performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） was performed to exclude any possible chemical interaction between the compounds. Results： In the presence of PB extract, the cytotoxicity of 5-FU was observed at a lower dose （IC^0 12.5 pmol/L） and a shorter time （24 h） in both cell lines. Both cell lines treated with 5-FU or PB alone induced a greater apoptosis effect compared with the combination treatment. Isobologram analysis indicated that PB and 5-FU interacted synergistically and antagonistically in inhibiting the growth of HT29 and HCT116 cells, respectively. Conclusions： In the presence of PB, a lower dosage of 5-FU is required to achieve the maximum drug effect in inhibiting the growth of HT29 cells. However, PB did not significantly reduce 5-FU dosage in HCT116 cells. Our result showed that this interaction may not solely contribute to the apoptosis pathway.

关键词： Piperaceae Piper beUe L. 5-Fiuorouracil Isobologram analysis Herb-drug interaction

A carbon- and oxygen-isotope record of recent environ- mental change from Qinghai Lake, NE Tibetan Plateau

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第14期48卷 1463-1468页

作者： A.C.G.Henderson J.A.Holmes ZHAngJiawu M.J.leng L.R.Carvalho EnvironmentalChangeResearchCentre(ECRC) DepartmentofGeographyUniversityCollegeLondon26BedfordWayLondonWC1H0APUK CenterforAridEnvironmentandPaleoclimateResearch NationalLaboratoryofWesternChina'sEnvironmentalSystemsLanzhouUniversityLanzhou730000China NERCIsotopeGeosciencesLaboratory(NIGL) BritishGeologicalSurveyKeyworthNottingham.NG125GGUK Presentaddress:CentreforEcologyandHydrology(CEH) EdinburghBushEstatePenicuikMidlothianEH260OB.UK

A c. 300-year oxygen and carbon isotope record derived from fine-grained and ostracod carbonate from Qinghai Lake testifies to dramatic interannual tointerdecadal limnological change. Fine-grained carbonates, which are mainly authigenic, are likely to have formed in the epilimnion of the lake and their isotopic composition reflects the summer temperature and, more importantly, the isotopic composition of the near-surface waters, which is mainly a function of evaporative concentration. Ostracod shells are secreted in the benthos of the lake, and their isotopic composition reflects summer bottom-water conditions, together with fractionation effects, which may differ between species. Differences betweencontemporaneous values from authigenic carbonates and ostracod shells may provide an indication of stratification within the lake and variations in effective precipitation over the northeast part of the Tibetan Plateau over the past 300 years. A period of moderate evaporative concentration, from about 300 to 100 yr BP, was interrupted by a marked wet phase from ～100 to 40 yr BP, which was in turnfollowed by a return to drier conditions in the most recent part of the *** increase in ? 18O values in the latter part of the record accords well withinstrumental records of lake-level lowering and salinity increase since about 1955 AD.

关键词：中国西藏东北部环境变化碳同位素氧同位素季风古气候青海湖

Focused transcription from the human CR2/CD21 core promoter is regulated by synergistic activity of TATA and Initiator elements in mature B cells

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2016年第1期13卷 119-131页

作者： Rhonda L Taylor Mark N Cruickshank Mahdad Karimi Han leng ng Elizabeth Quail Kenneth M Kaufman John B Harley Lawrence J Abraham Betty P Tsao Susan A Boackle Daniela Ulgiati School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Centre for Genetic Origins of Health and Disease The University of Western Australia Crawley WA Australia Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Chemistry and Biochemistry The University of Western Australia Crawley WA Australia Telethon Kids Institute The University of Western Australia Crawley WA Australia Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH USA US Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center Cincinnati OH USA Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA Division of Rheumatology University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora CO USA

Complement receptor 2 （CR2/CD21） is predominantly expressed on the surface of mature B cells where it forms part of a coreceptor complex that functions, in part, to modulate B-cell receptor signal strength. CR2/CD21 expression is tightly regulated throughout B-cell development such that CR2/CD21 cannot be detected on pre-B or terminally differentiated plasma cells. CR2/CD21 expression is upregulated at B-cell maturation and can be induced by IL-4 and CD40 signaling pathways. We have previously characterized elements in the proximal promoter and first intron of CR2/CD21 that are involved in regulating basal and tissue-specific expression. We now extend these analyses to the CR2/CD21 core promoter. We show that in mature B cells, CR2/~D21 transcription proceeds from a focused TSS regulated by a non-consensus TATA box, an initiator element and a downstream promoter element. Furthermore, occupancy of the general transcriptional machinery in pre-B versus mature B-cell lines correlate with CR2/CD21 expression level and indicate that promoter accessibility must switch from inactive to active during the transitional B-cell window.

关键词： B cells core promoter CR2/CD21 molecular biology transcription factor

The reflection of hierarchical cluster analysis of co-occurrence matrices in SPSS

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Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science 2015年第2期 11-24页

作者： Qiuju ZHOU Fuhai leng Loet LEYDESDORFF National Science Library Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Amsterdam Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCo R) PO Box 15793 1001 NG Amsterdam the Netherlands

Purpose： To discuss the problems arising from hierarchical cluster analysis of co-occurrence matrices in SPSS, and the corresponding solutions. Design/methodology/approach： We design different methods of using the SPSS hierarchical clustering module for co-occurrence matrices in order to compare these methods. We offer the correct syntax to deactivate the similarity algorithm for clustering analysis within the hierarchical clustering module of SPSS. Findings： When one inputs co-occurrence matrices into the data editor of the SPSS hierarchical clustering module without deactivating the embedded similarity algorithm, the program calculates similarity twice, and thus distorts and overestimates the degree of similarity. Practical implications： We offer the correct syntax to block the similarity algorithm for clustering analysis in the SPSS hierarchical clustering module in the case of co-occurrence matrices. This syntax enables researchers to avoid obtaining incorrect results. Originality/value： This paper presents a method of editing syntax to prevent the default use of a similarity algorithm for SPSS＇s hierarchical clustering module. This will help researchers, especially those from China, to properly implement the co-occurrence matrix when using SPSS for hierarchical cluster analysis, in order to provide more scientific and rational results.

关键词： Co-occurrence matrices Hierarchical cluster analysis SPSS Similarity algorithm The syntax editor

Sequentially releasing self-healing hydrogel fabricated with TGFβ3-microspheres and bFGF to facilitate rat alveolar bone defect repair

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2022年第3期17卷 425-434页

作者： Fenglin Yu Dezhi Geng Zhanpeng Kuang Shiyi Huang Yating Cheng Yini Chen Fang leng Yu Bei Yueping Zhao Qingxia Tang Yadong Huang Qi Xiang Department of Cell Biology College of Life Science and TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Biopharmaceutical R&D Center of Jinan University Guangzhou 510632China Department of Stomatology Jinan University Medical CollegeGuangzhou 510632China

Resorption and loss of alveolar bone leads to oral dysfunction and loss of natural or implant teeth. Biomimetic delivery of growth factors based on stem cell recruitment and osteogenic differentiation, as the key steps in natural alveolar bone regenerative process, has been an area of intense research in recent years. A mesoporous self-healing hydrogel(DFH) with basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF) entrapment and transforming growth factor β3(TGFβ3)-loaded chitosan microspheres(CMs) was developed. The formulation was optimized by multiple tests of self-healing, in-bottle inversion, SEM, rheological, swelling rate and in vitro degradation. In vitro tubule formation assays, cell migration assays, and osteogenic differentiation assays confirmed the ability of DFH to promote blood vessels, recruit stem cells, and promote osteogenic differentiation. The optimum DFH formula is 0.05 ml 4ArmPEG-DF(20%) added to 1 ml CsGlu(2%) containing bFGF(80 ng) and TGFβ3-microspheres(5 mg). The results of in vitro release studied by Elisa kit, indicated an 95% release of b FGF in7 d and long-term sustained release of TGFβ3. For alveolar defects rat models, the expression levels of CD29 and CD45, the bone volume fraction, trabecular number, and trabecular thickness of new bone monitored by Micro-CT in DFH treatment groups were significantly higher than others(*P ng show the same *** conclusion, DFH is a design of bionic alveolar remodelling microenvironment, that is in early time microvessels formed by b FGF provide nutritious to recruited endogenous stem cells, then TGFβ3 slowly released speed up the process of new bones formation to common facilitate rat alveolar defect repair. The DFH with higher regenerative efficiency dovetails nicely with great demand due to the requirement of complicated biological processes.

关键词： Self-healing hydrogel TGFβ3 microspheres bFGF Sequential release Alveolar defects

病毒性心肌炎患儿血清白细胞介素-15、IFN-γ的变化及自然杀伤细胞活性的相关研究

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临床心血管病杂志 2010年第7期26卷 494-496页

作者：张冷湖北省荆门市第一人民医院儿科湖北荆门448001

目的:探讨血清白细胞介素-15(IL-15)、γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)及自然杀伤细胞(NK细胞)活性在病毒性心肌炎(VM)患儿血清中的检测及意义。方法:应用酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测观察组患儿及正常对照组儿童的... 详细信息

目的:探讨血清白细胞介素-15(IL-15)、γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)及自然杀伤细胞(NK细胞)活性在病毒性心肌炎(VM)患儿血清中的检测及意义。方法:应用酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测观察组患儿及正常对照组儿童的血清IL-15、IFN-γ水平;采用乳酸脱氢酶释放法检测观察组患儿及正常对照组儿童的NK细胞的活性水平。结果:VM患儿血清IL-15浓度为(348.58±25.36)ng/L,IFN-γ浓度为(60.40±20.10)ng/L,均显著高于对照组;观察组患儿急性期血清NK细胞活性高于正常对照组。结论:IL-15参与了VM早期免疫防御,急性期血清IL-15水平和IFN-γ、NK细胞活性呈明显相关性。

关键词：病毒性心肌炎 NK细胞白细胞介素-15

Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students:A cross-sectional study in Malaysia

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Biosafety and Health 2023年第1期5卷 37-44页

作者： Chee Yin Wong Jen Sern Tham Chai Nien Foo Foong leng ng Saleha Shahar Mohd Nizam Zahary Mohd Nazri Ismail Cheng Siang Tan Boon Peng Hoh Subbiah Vijay Kumar Yang Mooi Lim Center for Cancer Research Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanKajang 43000Malaysia M.Kandiah Faculty of Medicine&Health Sciences Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanKajang 43000Malaysia Department of Communication Faculty of Modern Languages and CommunicationUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia UPM-UNICEF C4D Faculty of Modern Languages and CommunicationUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Faculty of Science Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor Bahru 81310Malaysia Faculty of Health Sciences Universiti Sultan Zainal AbidinKuala Nerus 21300Malaysia Analytical Biochemistry Research Centre Universiti Sains MalaysiaBayan Lepas 11900Malaysia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Malaysia SarawakKota Samarahan 94300Malaysia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences UCSI UniversityCheras 56000Malaysia Biotechnology Research Institute Universiti Malaysia SabahKota Kinabalu 88400Malaysia

Vaccination is crucial in controlling the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)that triggered the pandemic,but herd immunity can only work with high vaccination coverage in the *** study aims to measure the COVID-19 knowledge level and determine the factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intention among university students in Malaysia.A cross-sectional online survey was carried out with 1,274 Malaysian university students in July *** and multivariate analyses were employed to examine the relationships between the study *** showed that the majority of university students had an acceptable level of knowledge of *** knowledge,risk perception of COVID-19,social norms,and perceived benefit of COVID-19 vaccination were positively associated with vaccination ***,perceived trust in information sources of COVID-19 vaccination and the government's response to COVID-19 did not affect the university students’desire to receive the *** findings are essential for health policymakers and healthcare providers to implement evidence-based interventions to increase COVID-19 vaccination uptake among university students.

关键词： Behavioral intention COVID-19 Influencing factor SARS-CoV-2 University student Vaccination

Cytogenetic and molecular aberrations of multiple myeloma patients： a single-center study in Singapore

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第10期126卷 1872-1877页

作者： LIM Alvin Soon Tiong LIM Tse Hui SEE Karen Hsu Shien ng Yit Jun TAN Yu Min CHO0 Natasha Swee Lian LIM Sherry Xin Er YEE Yenny LAU Lai Ching TIEN Sim leng Kumar Sathish TAN Daryl Chen Lung Cytogenetics Laboratory Department of Pathology SingaporeGeneral Hospital Singapore School of Biological Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore Temasek Applied Science School Temasek Polytechnic Singapore Department of Haematology Singapore General HospitalSingapore

Background Much is known about the cytogenetic lesions that characterize multiple myeloma （MM） patients from the USA, Europe, and East Asia. However, little has been published about the disease among Southeast Asians. The aim of this study was to determine the chromosomal abnormalities of MM patients in our Singapore population. Methods Forty-five newly-diagnosed, morphologically confirmed patients comprising 18 males and 27 females, aged 46-84 years （median 65 years） were investigated by karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization （FISH）. FISH employing standard panel probes and lp36/lq21 and 6q21/15q22 probes was performed on diagnostic bone marrow samples. Results Thirty-four cases （75.6%） had karyotypic abnormalities. Including FISH, a total detection rate of 91.1% was at- tained. Numerical and complex structural aberrations were common to both hyperdiploid and non-hyperdiploid patients. Numerical gains of several recurring chromosomes were frequent among hyperdiploid patients while structural rear- rangements of several chromosomes including 8q24.1 and 14q32 characterized non-hyperdiploid patients. With FISH, immunoglobulin heavy chain （IGH） gene rearrangements, especially fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 （FGFR3）/IGH and RB1 deletion/monosomy 13 were the most common abnormalities （43.4%）. Amplification lq21 was 10 times more frequent （42.5%） than del（1p36） and del（6q21）. Conclusions We have successfully reported the comprehensive cytogenetic profiling of a cohort of newly-diagnosed myeloma patients in our population. This study indicates that the genetic and cytogenetic abnormalities, and their frequencies, in our study group are generally similar to other populations.

关键词： amp(l q21), del(13q) fluorescence in situ hybridization, immunoglobulin heavy chain, Southeast Asia

华语第一语言教学在马来西亚私立和国际学校的实践

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北华大学学报（社会科学版） 2019年第3期20卷 7-14页

作者：伍燕翎马来西亚新纪元大学学院中文系

马来西亚是除中国以外唯一拥有小学、中学至大专完整华文教育体系的国家,拥有多源流的教育系统。近年来,私立和国际学校已成趋势,成为另一教育热点。国际化氛围浓厚的私立和国际学校因考量到汉语世界地位的日益提升,也特别重视华文教育... 详细信息

马来西亚是除中国以外唯一拥有小学、中学至大专完整华文教育体系的国家,拥有多源流的教育系统。近年来,私立和国际学校已成趋势,成为另一教育热点。国际化氛围浓厚的私立和国际学校因考量到汉语世界地位的日益提升,也特别重视华文教育的发展。因此,华语第一语言教学,也就是母语教育,除了在国民中学和华文独立中学实施之外,如今在私立中学和国际学校正在兴起。通过考察华语第一语言教学在马来西亚私立中学和国际学校的发展概况,可从另一个视角来了解马来西亚华文教育的现况和未来发展趋势。

关键词：华语第一语言私立中学国际学校华文教育马来西亚